Table type numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a table type numerical control machine tool, and belongs to the technical field of numerical control grinding machines. The device mainly comprises a base; the fixing frame is installed at the upper end of the base, a first adjusting mechanism is transversely arranged on one side of the fixing frame, a second adjusting mechanism is longitudinally arranged on the side, away from the fixing frame, of the first adjusting mechanism, and a cutter grinding set is installed on the other side of the second adjusting mechanism; the electric three-jaw chuck is mounted at the upper end of the base and is used for fixing a material to be polished; the detector is arranged at the upper end of the base; the moving mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the detector, and the moving mechanism is used for adjusting the position of the detector; and the cleaning mechanism is provided with an extension plate mounted at the upper end of one side of the detector. According to the table type numerical control machine tool, in the material surface detection process, the influence of some granular pollutants on the material surface is avoided, the detection result is improved, and the contact pin of the detector is prevented from being damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of CNC grinding machines, and in particular to a desktop CNC machine tool. Background Art

[0002] A desktop CNC machine tool is a compact CNC machine tool that can be placed on a desktop. It is generally easier to operate and move than larger CNC machines, and is relatively affordable and easy to use. Common types of desktop CNC machines include bench grinders, milling machines, lathes, and drilling machines. Different types of grinders offer different processing methods and precision.

[0003] Among them, when using a bench grinder, the material is usually ground with a grinder first, and then a detector is used to press the stylus against the surface of the material and slowly rotate the material to complete the detection of the roughness of the material surface.

[0004] However, when testing the roughness of materials, due to the presence of some granular contaminants on the material surface, the test results may be inaccurate during the test process, and in severe cases, the stylus of the detector may be damaged. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a desktop CNC machine tool to solve the above problem.

[0005] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this Background section is only for understanding the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] Based on the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by this application is: to provide a desktop CNC machine tool, which will not be affected by some granular contaminants on the surface of the material during the surface detection process of the material, thereby improving the detection results and preventing damage to the probe of the detector.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problem is: a desktop CNC machine tool, comprising:

[0008] base;

[0009] a fixing frame mounted on the upper end of the base, a first adjustment mechanism being laterally disposed on one side of the fixing frame, a second adjustment mechanism being longitudinally disposed on a side of the first adjustment mechanism away from the fixing frame, and a knife sharpening assembly being mounted on the other side of the second adjustment mechanism;

[0010] An electric three-jaw chuck, which is mounted on the upper end of the base and is used to fix the material to be polished;

[0011] A detector, which is arranged at the upper end of the base;

[0012] A moving mechanism, which is arranged at the lower end of the detector and is used to adjust the position of the detector;

[0013] A cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism having an extension plate mounted on an upper end of one side of the detector, a placement shell mounted on the other end of the extension plate, the placement shell not protruding from the contact pin of the detector;

[0014] One end of the placement shell close to the detector is slidably connected with a push rod, the push rod protrudes from the placement shell, and a scraper is obliquely installed at one end of the push rod located in the placement shell.

[0015] Furthermore, a push block is fixedly mounted on the other end of the push rod, and the push block is slidably connected to the extension plate. A second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the detector, and an output shaft of the second cylinder is fixed to the push block.

[0016] Furthermore, the moving mechanism has a third adjustment mechanism fixed to the upper end of the base, the upper end of the third adjustment mechanism is provided with a mounting plate, the upper end of the mounting plate is provided with a slide groove, the lower end of the detector is installed with a matching block, and the matching block is slidably connected in the slide groove.

[0017] Furthermore, a first cylinder is provided at one end of the detector, the first cylinder is fixed to the mounting plate, and an output shaft of the first cylinder is fixed to the detector.

[0018] Furthermore, a top plate is provided on the opposite side of the electric three-jaw chuck, and a rotating column is connected to the internal thread of the top plate.

[0019] The beneficial effect of the present application is that the desktop CNC machine tool provided by the present application is equipped with a cleaning mechanism to clean the particulate contaminants on the surface of the material, and then starts the third adjustment mechanism to drive the stylus of the detector to slide gently across the surface of the material for detection. Therefore, during the process of detecting the surface of the material, it will not be affected by the slight particulate contaminants on the surface of the material, thereby improving the detection results and preventing damage to the stylus of the detector.

[0020] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present application also has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings that constitute part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application. The illustrative embodiments of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1This is an overall schematic diagram of a desktop CNC machine tool in this application;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A separate schematic diagram of the detector in the middle;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of area A in the middle;

[0025] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are:

[0026] 1. Base; 11. Electric three-jaw chuck; 12. Top plate; 13. Fixed frame; 14. First adjustment mechanism; 15. Second adjustment mechanism; 16. Sharpening unit;

[0027] 2. Detector;

[0028] 3. Moving mechanism; 31. Third adjusting mechanism; 32. Mounting plate; 33. Slide; 34. First cylinder;

[0029] 4. Cleaning mechanism; 41. Extension plate; 42. Placement shell; 43. Push rod; 44. Scraper strip; 45. Push block; 46. Second cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the present application provides a desktop CNC machine tool, specifically a desktop grinder, comprising a base 1, with fixed frames 13 fixedly mounted on the upper ends of both sides of the base 1, a first adjustment mechanism 14 being transversely disposed on one side of the fixed frame 13, a second adjustment mechanism 15 being longitudinally disposed on a side of the first adjustment mechanism 14 away from the fixed frame 13, a sharpening group 16 being fixedly mounted on the other side of the second adjustment mechanism 15, the sharpening group 16 comprising a reduction motor mounted on the second adjustment mechanism 15, and a sharpening member fixed on the output shaft of the reduction motor;

[0033] It should be noted that the second adjustment mechanism 15 is used to longitudinally adjust the sharpening group 16, and the first adjustment mechanism 14 is used to laterally adjust the second adjustment mechanism 15 and the sharpening group 16. In this application, the first adjustment mechanism 14 and the second adjustment mechanism 15 are existing motor ball screw structures. For details, please refer to relevant literature and will not be repeated here.

[0034] In addition, an electric three-jaw chuck 11 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 1, and the electric three-jaw chuck 11 is located below the grinding group 16. The electric three-jaw chuck 11 is used to fix the material to be ground. The electric three-jaw chuck 11 is a prior art and will not be described here. At the same time, a top plate 12 is provided on the opposite side of the electric three-jaw chuck 11. The top plate 12 is internally threaded with a rotating column (not shown in the figure). By rotating the rotating column, it can be pressed against the other end of the material to prevent the other end of the material from shaking during grinding.

[0035] At the same time, a detector 2 is also provided at the upper end of the base 1. In this application, the detector 2 is a roughness detector in the prior art. The detector 2 has a stylus. The stylus of the detector 2 and the sharpening group 16 are located on the same axis, and the height of the detector 2 is consistent with the height of the electric three-jaw chuck 11. In order to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the detector 2, a moving mechanism 3 is provided at the lower end of the detector 2. The moving mechanism 3 has a third adjustment mechanism 31 fixed to the upper end of the base 1. The third adjustment mechanism 31 is also an existing motor ball screw structure, which will not be described in detail here.

[0036] In the present application, a mounting plate 32 is provided at the upper end of the third adjustment mechanism 31 . It should be noted that the third adjustment mechanism 31 is used to drive the mounting plate 32 to move laterally.

[0037] like Figure 2-Figure 3 As shown, a slide groove 33 is provided at the upper end of the mounting plate 32, and a matching block is installed at the lower end of the detector 2, through which the detector 2 can be slidably connected to the slide groove 33. At the same time, a first cylinder 34 is provided at the end of the detector 2 away from the stylus, and the first cylinder 34 is fixed on the mounting plate 32, and the output shaft of the first cylinder 34 is fixed on the detector 2. Therefore, starting the first cylinder 34 can drive the detector 2 to move in the slide groove 33 toward the sharpening group 16 until it is against the material clamped by the electric three-jaw chuck 11, and then the detection is carried out.

[0038] At the same time, a cleaning mechanism 4 is also provided at the upper end of the detector 2. The cleaning mechanism 4 has an extension plate 41 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the detector 2 on the side with the stylus. A placement shell 42 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the extension plate 41. The placement shell 42 does not protrude from the stylus of the detector 2, and an opening is provided on the end of the placement shell 42 away from the detector 2.

[0039] In addition, the placement shell 42 is slidably connected to one end thereof close to the detector 2 with a push rod 43, and the push rod 43 protrudes from the placement shell 42. A scraper 44 is obliquely fixed at one end of the push rod 43 located in the placement shell 42, and the scraper 44 is higher than the opening of the placement shell 42, so it is convenient to enter and exit the placement shell 42. At the same time, a push block 45 is fixedly installed at the other end of the push rod 43, and the push block 45 is slidably connected to the extension plate 41. A second cylinder 46 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the detector 2, and the output shaft of the second cylinder 46 is fixed on the push block 45. Therefore, starting the second cylinder 46 can push the push block 45 to slide on the extension plate 41, thereby driving the push rod 43 and the scraper 44 to move outward, away from the placement shell 42.

[0040] In summary: after the part is polished and before the material roughness is tested, the second cylinder 46 is activated to push the push block 45 to slide on the extension plate 41, while the push rod 43 and the scraper 44 move outward until they are attached to the surface of the material. At this time, the polished material continues to rotate slowly along with the electric three-jaw chuck 11, and the scraper 44 cleans the particulate contaminants on the material surface.

[0041] Then the second cylinder 46 is retracted, and the rotation of the electric three-jaw chuck 11 is stopped at the same time. The first cylinder 34 is then driven to push the detector 2 outward against the material surface. Then the third adjustment mechanism 31 is started to drive the stylus of the detector 2 to slide gently across the material surface, sense the roughness of the surface being tested, amplify and output the signal, and complete the test. Therefore, during the process of testing the material surface, it will not be affected by some particulate contaminants on the material surface, thereby improving the test results and preventing damage to the stylus of the detector 2.

[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A desktop CNC machine tool, characterized in that: include: Base (1); a fixing frame (13), the fixing frame (13) being mounted on the upper end of the base (1), a first adjustment mechanism (14) being laterally arranged on one side of the fixing frame (13), a second adjustment mechanism (15) being longitudinally arranged on a side of the first adjustment mechanism (14) away from the fixing frame (13), and a knife sharpening group (16) being mounted on the other side of the second adjustment mechanism (15); an electric three-jaw chuck (11), which is mounted on the upper end of the base (1) and is used to fix the material to be polished; A detector (2), the detector (2) being arranged at the upper end of the base (1); A moving mechanism (3), the moving mechanism (3) being arranged at the lower end of the detector (2), and the moving mechanism (3) being used to adjust the position of the detector (2); A cleaning mechanism (4), the cleaning mechanism (4) having an extension plate (41) mounted on an upper end of one side of the detector (2), a placement shell (42) mounted on the other end of the extension plate (41), and the placement shell (42) does not protrude from the contact pin of the detector (2); One end of the placement shell (42) close to the detector (2) is slidably connected to a push rod (43), the push rod (43) protrudes from the placement shell (42), and a scraper (44) is obliquely installed at one end of the push rod (43) located inside the placement shell (42).

2. A desktop CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push block (45) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the push rod (43), and the push block (45) is slidably connected to the extension plate (41). A second cylinder (46) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the detector (2), and an output shaft of the second cylinder (46) is fixed to the push block (45).

3. The desktop CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (3) has a third adjusting mechanism (31) fixed to the upper end of the base (1); a mounting plate (32) is provided at the upper end of the third adjusting mechanism (31); a slide groove (33) is provided at the upper end of the mounting plate (32); a matching block is installed at the lower end of the detector (2); and the matching block is slidably connected in the slide groove (33).

4. A desktop CNC machine tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first cylinder (34) is provided at one end of the detector (2), the first cylinder (34) is fixed on the mounting plate (32), and an output shaft of the first cylinder (34) is fixed on the detector (2).

5. The desktop CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate (12) is provided on the opposite side of the electric three-jaw chuck (11), and a rotating column is connected to the internal thread of the top plate (12).

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