Simulation test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP
By designing a simulation test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP, and using a three-axis gantry and clamping limit components to achieve simple installation and multi-directional flow velocity testing of high-frequency ADCP, the problems of high cost and difficulty in changing flow direction in high-frequency ADCP testing were solved, and the detection efficiency and accuracy were improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521678204.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-08
AI Technical Summary
The flow rate and direction detection of high-frequency ADCP requires renting a large water tank for trailer testing, which is cumbersome and costly. Traditional trailers make it difficult to change the flow direction.
A simulation test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP was designed, which included a three-axis gantry, a height adjustment component, a clamping limit component, and a liquid level sensor. The high-frequency ADCP was installed above the test pool via the three-axis gantry and fixed with a lead screw and an arc clamp. Combined with the translation and descent of the X, Y, and Z axes, a simulation test of multi-directional flow velocity was achieved.
The simple installation of high-frequency ADCP and multi-directional flow velocity testing are realized, which reduces the detection cost and improves the test efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN223333025U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of acoustic Doppler flow profiler testing, in particular to a simulation testing device suitable for high-frequency ADCP. Background Art
[0002] An acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) features multiple transducers capable of transmitting and receiving reflected sound waves in different directions. By utilizing the Doppler frequency shift effect and calculating the frequency shifts in different directions, the three-dimensional flow velocity of the water body can be determined. Currently, the commonly used methods for measuring the flow velocity and direction of high-frequency ADCPs are tank trailer tests and synchronous comparison tests. Synchronous comparison tests require a certified high-frequency ADCP and the one to be tested to be mounted on a vessel or moored for comparison testing on a lake or at sea. This method involves renting a vessel for operation on a lake or at sea, which is expensive and time-consuming, making it unsuitable for factory inspection of high-frequency ADCPs. Furthermore, tank trailer tests only allow for one-axis movement after each clamping. Changing the simulated flow direction requires removing the high-frequency ADCP, resetting its heading, and re-clamping it, a cumbersome operation. Consequently, in-depth research into these issues led to the development of this case. Utility Model Content
[0003] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a simulation test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP, which solves the problems faced in the existing technology of high-frequency ADCP (ADCP with a center frequency of not less than 1200kHz) in the detection of flow velocity and flow direction at the factory, such as the need to rent a large water tank for trailer testing, which is cumbersome and costly, and the difficulty in changing the flow direction with traditional trailers.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a simulation test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP, comprising a three-axis gantry arranged above a test pool, a mounting seat provided at the lower end of the Z-axis of the three-axis gantry, a height adjustment component assembled and connected to the mounting seat, a sliding seat provided at the movable end of the height adjustment component, a probe rod symmetrically mounted on the sliding seat, a fixed seat provided at the lower end of the probe rod, a clamping limit assembly provided on the fixed seat, a supporting member assembled and connected to the lower end of the fixed seat, and a liquid level sensor installed at the lower end of the supporting member;
[0005] The clamping and limiting assembly includes a fixed groove, a tensioning screw, a guide limiting component, two movable blocks and a handwheel. The fixed groove is installed on a fixed seat, the tensioning screw is rotatably set in the fixed groove, the guide limiting component is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the tensioning screw, and screw nuts are fixed in the two movable blocks. The screw nuts are matched with the tensioning screw threads, the movable block is connected to the movable end of the guide limiting component, the handwheel is fixed on the exposed end of the tensioning screw, and the movable block is assembled and connected with an arc-shaped clamping block.
[0006] The guide and limiting component includes a guide rail and a slider. The guide rail is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drawing screw. The slider is slidably mounted on the guide rail and connected to the moving block.
[0007] The upper end surface of the inner ring of the above-mentioned arc-shaped clamping block is provided with a plurality of wedge-shaped grooves along fixed intervals. A reducing clamping block is installed in the arc-shaped clamping block. The outer ring surface of the reducing clamping block is provided with a wedge-shaped clamping block matching the wedge-shaped grooves. The upper end surface of the inner ring of the reducing clamping block is provided with a plurality of wedge-shaped grooves along fixed intervals.
[0008] The supporting member includes a connecting seat, a connecting plate and a fixed support ring. The connecting seat is assembled on the lower end of the fixed seat, the connecting plate is welded on one end of the connecting seat, the fixed support ring is arranged on one end of the connecting plate, and the inner ring surface of the fixed support ring is a stepped structure.
[0009] A movable supporting ring is inserted into the fixed supporting ring. The outer ring surface of the movable supporting ring is provided with an inverted stepped boss matching the stepped structure. The inner ring surface of the movable supporting ring is a stepped structure.
[0010] The height adjustment assembly includes a screw module, a guide column and a sliding frame. The screw module is arranged on the mounting seat in the vertical direction, the guide columns are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the screw module, and the sliding frame is installed on the moving end of the screw module and slides with the guide columns.
[0011] The utility model provides a simulation test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP. It has the following beneficial effects: the simulation test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP sets up a three-axis gantry above the test pool, completes the installation of the high-frequency ADCP to be tested at the edge of the test pool, places the high-frequency ADCP in the vertical direction, and makes the detection end clamped on the supporting component, rotates the hand wheel, and drives the moving blocks on both sides through the wire drawing screw, so that the arc-shaped clamping block on the moving block is used to clamp and limit the high-frequency ADCP barrel; the installation is simple, the clamping effect is good, and it is easy to disassemble; after installation, the controller controls the X and Y axes to move horizontally, and the high-frequency ADCP is moved to the center of the test pool in coordination with the action, and then the Z axis is controlled to descend. The high-frequency ADCP detection end contacts the water surface, further controlling the movement of the height adjustment component, pushing the fixed base downward, and completely immersing the high-frequency ADCP detection end in water. The liquid level sensor can be used to monitor the water depth from the supporting structure to the bottom of the pool, thereby ensuring that the high-frequency ADCP detection end is completely immersed in water. Then, the X and Y axes in the horizontal direction cooperate to generate a set speed in a certain direction. At the same time, the high-frequency ADCP will obtain relative water flow velocity data. The performance of the high-frequency ADCP is determined by comparing the error between the set movement speed and the speed measured by the high-frequency ADCP. The high integration level allows for multi-directional flow velocity simulation tests with one installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a simulation test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP described in the present invention.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a partial isometric structural diagram of a simulation test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP described in the present invention.
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial axonometric structure of a simulation test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP described in the present invention when the high-frequency ADCP is not installed.
[0015] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the side structure.
[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the arc-shaped clamping block and the reduced-diameter clamping block described in the present invention.
[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the fixed support ring and the movable support ring of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Three-axis gantry; 2. Sliding seat; 3. Probe rod; 4. Fixed seat; 5. Liquid level sensor; 6. Fixed groove; 7. Lead screw; 8. Moving block; 9. Handwheel; 10. Lead screw nut; 11. Arc clamping block; 12. Guide rail; 13. Slider; 14. Wedge-shaped slot; 15. Reducing clamping block; 16. Wedge-shaped clamping block; 17. Connecting seat; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Fixed support ring; 20. Movable support ring; 21. Lead screw module; 22. Guide column; 23. Sliding frame; A. High-frequency ADCP. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] Example: In conjunction with the specification Figure 1-6It can be seen that the purpose of this application is to solve the problems faced by the detection of flow velocity and flow direction of high-frequency ADCP (ADCP with a center frequency of not less than 1200kHz) in the factory process in a small water pool, such as the tedious and high cost of renting a large water pool for trailer testing and the difficulty of changing the flow direction with a traditional trailer. A simulation test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP is specifically designed, including a three-axis gantry 1 set above the test water pool, a mounting seat is set at the lower end of the Z axis of the three-axis gantry 1, and a height adjustment component is assembled and connected to the mounting seat. The height adjustment component moves A sliding seat 2 is provided at the end, a probe rod 3 is symmetrically installed on the sliding seat 2, a fixed seat 4 is provided at the lower end of the probe rod 3, a clamping limit assembly is provided on the fixed seat 4, a supporting member is assembled and connected at the lower end of the fixed seat 4, and a liquid level sensor 5 is installed at the lower end of the supporting member; wherein the clamping limit assembly includes a fixed groove 6, a drawing screw 7, a guide limiting member, two moving blocks 8 and a handwheel 9, the fixed groove 6 is installed on the fixed seat 4, the drawing screw 7 is rotatably set in the fixed groove 6, the guide limiting members are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drawing screw 7, and the two moving blocks 8 are fixed with screw nuts 1 0, the screw nut 10 is threadedly matched with the drawing screw 7, the moving block 8 is connected to the moving end of the guide and limiting component, the handwheel 9 is fixed on the exposed end of the drawing screw 7, and the moving block 8 is assembled and connected with an arc clamping block 11. The above-mentioned guide and limiting component includes a guide rail 12 and a slider 13. The guide rail 12 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drawing screw 7. The slider 13 is slidably mounted on the guide rail 12 and connected to the moving block 8. When in use, the three-axis gantry 1 is set above the test pool, and the installation of the high-frequency ADCP to be tested is completed at the edge of the test pool. The high-frequency ADCP is vertically moved. The probe is placed in the direction of the center of the probe, and the detection end is stuck on the supporting member. The hand wheel 9 is turned to drive the drawing screw 7 to rotate. The drawing screw 7 rotates and then drives the moving blocks 8 on both sides to move toward each other under the common limiting cooperation of the screw nut 10, the guide rail 12 and the slider 13, so that the arc-shaped clamping block 11 on the moving block 8 is used to clamp and limit the high-frequency ADCP barrel. At this time, the lower end of the high-frequency ADCP is limited by the supporting member, and the two sides are limited by the arc-shaped clamping blocks 11, so that the fixing effect of the high-frequency ADCP can be effectively guaranteed. The installation is simple, the clamping effect is good, and it is easy to disassemble.After installation, the controller controls the X and Y axes to translate, coordinating the movement to move the high-frequency ADCP to the center of the test pool. The Z axis is then controlled to descend, bringing the high-frequency ADCP probe into contact with the water surface. The height adjustment assembly is further controlled to push the mounting base 4 downward, completely immersing the high-frequency ADCP probe in the water. The liquid level sensor 5 monitors the water depth from the support structure to the pool bottom, ensuring the high-frequency ADCP probe is fully immersed. The X and Y axes then coordinate horizontally to generate a predetermined velocity in a specific direction. Simultaneously, the high-frequency ADCP acquires relative water flow velocity data. The performance of the high-frequency ADCP is determined by comparing the error between the set movement velocity and the velocity measured by the high-frequency ADCP. With its high level of integration, a single installation allows for simulation of flow velocities in multiple directions.
[0021] In the specific implementation process, as a preferred setting, the upper end surface of the inner ring of the above-mentioned arc-shaped clamping block 11 is provided with a plurality of wedge-shaped grooves 14 along fixed intervals, and a diameter-reducing clamping block 15 is installed in the arc-shaped clamping block 11. The outer ring surface of the diameter-reducing clamping block 15 is provided with a wedge-shaped clamping block 16 matching the wedge-shaped grooves 14, and the upper end surface of the inner ring of the diameter-reducing clamping block 15 is provided with a plurality of wedge-shaped grooves 14 along fixed intervals, wherein the supporting component includes a connecting seat 17, a connecting plate 18 and a fixed supporting ring 19, the connecting seat 17 is assembled on the lower end of the fixed seat 4, the connecting plate 18 is welded to one end of the connecting seat 17, the fixed supporting ring 19 is provided on one end of the connecting plate 18, the inner ring surface of the fixed supporting ring 19 is a stepped structure, and a movable supporting ring 20 is inserted in the above-mentioned fixed supporting ring 19. The outer ring surface of the dynamic support ring 20 is provided with an inverted stepped boss that matches the step structure, and the inner ring surface of the movable support ring 20 is a stepped structure. When in use, according to the different external dimensions of the high-frequency ADCP to be tested, the adaptability of the device can be improved by adding or reducing the corresponding model size of the reducing clamp 15 and the movable support ring 20, thereby further improving the practicality of the test. That is, when the actual external dimensions of the high-frequency ADCP to be tested are smaller than the dimensions shown in Figure A, the reducing clamp 15 and the movable support ring 20 of the corresponding model size can be selected to be installed in the arc clamp 11 and the fixed support ring 19; when the actual external dimensions of the high-frequency ADCP to be tested are larger than the external dimensions shown in Figure A, the current reducing clamp 15 and the movable support ring 20 can be removed.
[0022] During the specific implementation process, as a preferred setting, the above-mentioned height adjustment component includes a screw module 21, a guide column 22 and a sliding frame 23. The screw module 21 is arranged on the mounting seat in the vertical direction, and the guide columns 22 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the screw module 21. The sliding frame 23 is installed on the moving end of the screw module 21 and slides with the guide column 22. The screw module 21 is used as a power source to realize the height adjustment of the sliding frame 23 in the vertical direction, thereby achieving synchronous control of the height of the sliding seat 2, the probe rod 3 and the fixed seat 4. The setting of the height adjustment component is to supplement the vertical downward threshold of the Z axis of the three-axis gantry 1 to avoid the high-frequency ADCP detection end to be tested from being completely immersed in water, affecting the accuracy of the test data.
[0023] It should be emphasized that the above-mentioned test water pool is preferably a small water pool of 5 meters square; the specific structure and selection of the three-axis gantry 1 can be found in the non-standard customized three-axis gantry 1 produced and sold by Weifang Yihe Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd.; the ADCP tested is a high-frequency ADCP with a center frequency of not less than 1200kHz; the high-frequency ADCP obtains relative water flow velocity data which is collected by the host computer; the three-axis gantry 1, the screw module 21 and the liquid level sensor 5 are all connected to the controller through electrical signals.
[0024] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include," "comprise," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations. The phrase "includes an element defined by..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device that includes the element.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A simulation test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP, comprising a three-axis gantry (1) arranged above a test pool, characterized in that: The Z-axis of the three-axis gantry (1) is provided with a mounting seat at the lower end, a height adjustment component is assembled and connected to the mounting seat, a sliding seat (2) is provided at the movable end of the height adjustment component, a probe rod (3) is symmetrically mounted on the sliding seat (2), a fixed seat (4) is provided at the lower end of the probe rod (3), a clamping limit assembly is provided on the fixed seat (4), a supporting member is assembled and connected to the lower end of the fixed seat (4), and a liquid level sensor (5) is installed at the lower end of the supporting member; The clamping limit assembly includes a fixed groove (6), a drawing screw (7), a guide limit member, two moving blocks (8) and a handwheel (9), wherein the fixed groove (6) is mounted on the fixed seat (4), the drawing screw (7) is rotatably arranged in the fixed groove (6), the guide limit member is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drawing screw (7), a screw nut (10) is fixed in each of the two moving blocks (8), the screw nut (10) is threadedly matched with the drawing screw (7), the moving block (8) is connected to the moving end of the guide limit member, the handwheel (9) is fixed on the exposed end of the drawing screw (7), and the moving block (8) is assembled and connected with an arc clamp block (11).
2. The analog test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide and limiting component comprises a guide rail (12) and a slider (13), wherein the guide rail (12) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the drawing screw (7), and the slider (13) is slidably mounted on the guide rail (12) and connected to the moving block (8).
3. The analog test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the inner ring of the arc-shaped clamping block (11) is provided with a plurality of wedge-shaped clamping grooves (14) at fixed intervals. A reducing clamping block (15) is installed in the arc-shaped clamping block (11). The outer ring surface of the reducing clamping block (15) is provided with a wedge-shaped clamping block (16) matching the wedge-shaped clamping grooves (14). The upper end surface of the inner ring of the reducing clamping block (15) is provided with a plurality of wedge-shaped clamping grooves (14) at fixed intervals.
4. The analog test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting member comprises a connecting seat (17), a connecting plate (18) and a fixed supporting ring (19); the connecting seat (17) is assembled on the lower end of the fixed seat (4); the connecting plate (18) is welded to one end of the connecting seat (17); the fixed supporting ring (19) is arranged on one end of the connecting plate (18); and the inner ring surface of the fixed supporting ring (19) is a stepped structure.
5. The analog test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP according to claim 4, characterized in that: A movable supporting ring (20) is inserted into the fixed supporting ring (19), and the outer ring surface of the movable supporting ring (20) is provided with an inverted stepped boss that matches the stepped structure, and the inner ring surface of the movable supporting ring (20) is a stepped structure.
6. A simulation test device suitable for high-frequency ADCP according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly comprises a screw module (21), a guide column (22) and a sliding frame (23), wherein the screw module (21) is arranged on a mounting seat in a vertical direction, the guide columns (22) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the screw module (21), and the sliding frame (23) is installed on the movable end of the screw module (21) and is slidably matched with the guide columns (22).