Slotting machine tool assembly for machining center

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slotting machine cutter assembly for a machining center, and relates to the technical field of slotting machine cutters, the slotting machine cutter assembly comprises a connecting sleeve, a cutter handle detachably arranged at the bottom of one end of the connecting sleeve, and a cutter head fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the cutter handle, and a connecting mechanism is arranged between the connecting sleeve and the cutter handle; a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the outer wall of one end of the connecting sleeve, and the top end of the cutter handle is inserted into one end of the connecting sleeve in a matched mode; the top end of the knife handle is inserted into the connecting sleeve, a pawl in the self-locking mechanism is picked away from the ratchet wheel, the fixing block can be inserted into the fixing hole under the elastic force of the spring, the knife handle is rapidly installed and fixed, the connecting rope can be wound after the rotating rod is rotated, the fixing block is made to be separated from the fixing hole, and the knife handle is pulled out and disassembled. And the disassembly and assembly process of the cutter handle can be completed by rotating the single rotating rod and picking up the pawl, so that the cutter can be conveniently and quickly replaced, and time is saved and convenience is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of slotting machine tools, and in particular to a slotting machine tool assembly for a machining center. Background Art

[0002] Machining centers are highly efficient automated machine tools composed of mechanical equipment and CNC systems, used for machining complex workpieces. Evolved from CNC milling machines, machining centers are among the world's most productive and widely used CNC machine tools. They offer strong comprehensive machining capabilities, enabling them to complete a wide range of machining tasks with a single clamping, while maintaining high precision. For batch machining of medium-difficulty workpieces, slotting machines and other equipment are common machining centers.

[0003] A slotting machine is a metal cutting machine used to create groove-like features. During machining, the workpiece on the worktable moves longitudinally, laterally, or rotationally, while the tool reciprocates up and down to cut the workpiece.

[0004] Traditional slotting machines usually use multiple bolts to fix the tool handle. When replacing the tool, multiple bolts must be unscrewed one by one, then the tool is removed and replaced, and then the multiple bolts are screwed back on one by one. However, disassembling and installing multiple bolts back and forth when changing the tool is time-consuming and inconvenient, reducing processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a slotting machine tool assembly for a machining center.

[0006] The present application provides a slotting tool assembly for a machining center that adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A slotting tool assembly for a machining center comprises a connecting sleeve, a tool handle detachably arranged at the bottom of one end of the connecting sleeve, and a tool head fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the tool handle, a connecting mechanism is provided between the connecting sleeve and the tool handle, a plurality of fixing holes are provided on the outer wall of one end of the connecting sleeve, the top end of the tool handle is cooperatively inserted into one end of the connecting sleeve, the connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing blocks slidably arranged in the top end of the tool handle, and a spring provided in the top end of the tool handle for inserting the fixing blocks into the corresponding fixing holes, a rotating rod is rotatably provided in the groove provided in the top end of the tool handle, the top end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the connecting sleeve, a connecting rope that passes through the tool handle and is wrapped around the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixed on the side of the fixing block close to the spring, and a self-locking mechanism is provided in the top end of the tool handle for one-way locking of the rotating rod after rotation.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the top of the knife handle is inserted into the connecting sleeve, and the self-locking structure in the self-locking mechanism is unlocked. Under the elastic force of the spring, the fixing block will be inserted into the fixing hole to quickly install and fix the knife handle. After rotating the rotating rod, the connecting rope can be wound to disengage the fixing block from the fixing hole to pull out and disassemble the knife handle.

[0009] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly installed on the bottom of the side of the knife handle facing away from the knife head, a mounting hole is opened in one end of the connecting sleeve, the top end of the knife handle is fitted into the mounting hole of the connecting sleeve, a plurality of limiting grooves are opened on the outer wall of the top end of the knife handle, the spring is fixedly connected in the limiting groove of the knife handle, and one end of the fixed block is slidably connected in the limiting groove of the knife handle.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle can protect one end of the tool handle after movement during cutting, and the connecting sleeve can connect and limit the top end of the tool handle through the mounting hole.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating block is rotatably connected in the groove formed in the top of the knife handle, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top center of the rotating block, and a gripping rod located above the connecting sleeve is fixedly provided on the top of the rotating rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating rod can be rotated by holding the gripping rod, and through the connection of the connecting rope, a single rotating rod can be rotated to pull multiple fixed blocks at the same time, which is convenient and quick.

[0013] Preferably, the self-locking mechanism includes a ratchet fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a pawl engaged with the outside of the ratchet, the pawl is rotatably connected to a groove opened at the top of the handle, and a spring for pushing the pawl toward the ratchet is fixed in the groove opened at the top of the handle.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating rod can be locked in one direction through the engagement of the ratchet pawl, and the self-locking structure in the self-locking mechanism can be unlocked by using a thin rod to pick the pawl off the ratchet, so that the rotating rod can rotate in the opposite direction.

[0015] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] 1. By inserting the top of the knife handle into the connecting sleeve and picking up the pawl in the self-locking mechanism from the ratchet, the fixing block will be inserted into the fixing hole under the elastic force of the spring to quickly install and fix the knife handle. After rotating the rotating rod, the connecting rope can be wound to disengage the fixing block from the fixing hole to remove the knife handle. The knife handle can be disassembled and assembled by rotating a single rotating rod and picking up the pawl, which is convenient for quick replacement of knives and saves time.

[0017] 2. Through the connection of the connecting rope, a single rotating rod can pull multiple fixed blocks at the same time after rotation, which is convenient and quick. The rotating rod can be rotated by holding the handle, and the rotation of the rotating rod can be locked in one direction through the engagement of the ratchet pawl, which prevents the staff from accidentally releasing the rotating rod and the handle from rotating rapidly under the spring tension, thereby improving safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slotting machine tool assembly for a machining center according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a slotting machine tool assembly for a machining center according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view of the connection between the connecting sleeve and the rotating rod, which is mainly reflected in the embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 The embodiment of this application mainly reflects Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 The embodiment of this application mainly reflects Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure in middle B;

[0023] Figure numerals: 1, connecting sleeve; 11, mounting hole; 12, fixing hole; 2, knife handle; 21, limiting groove; 22, spring; 23, fixing block; 24, connecting rope; 25, rotating rod; 26, grip rod; 27, rotating block; 3, knife head; 4, baffle; 5, ratchet; 51, pawl; 52, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 5 This application is described in further detail.

[0025] An embodiment of the present application discloses a slotting machine tool assembly for a machining center.

[0026] A slotting tool assembly for a machining center, referring to Figure 1-3 , including a connecting sleeve 1, a tool handle 2 and a tool head 3. The connecting sleeve 1 is fixedly installed on the lifting shaft of the slotting machine of the machining center, so that the slotting machine can use the tool handle 2 and the tool head 3 to cut the keyway of the workpiece.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-2The tool handle 2 is detachably mounted on the bottom of one end of the connecting sleeve 1, and the tool head 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of the tool handle 2. The tool handle 2 and the tool head 3 constitute an existing slotting tool, and its internal structure and principle have been disclosed, so I will not go into details here. A baffle 4 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the side of the tool handle 2 away from the tool head 3. The baffle 4 can protect one end of the tool handle 2 after it moves during cutting.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-2 A plurality of fixing holes 12 are provided on the outer wall of one end of the connecting sleeve 1, and the top end of the knife handle 2 is fitted into one end of the connecting sleeve 1. A mounting hole 11 is provided in one end of the connecting sleeve 1, and the top end of the knife handle 2 is fitted into the mounting hole 11 of the connecting sleeve 1. The connecting sleeve 1 can connect and limit the top end of the knife handle 2 through the mounting hole 11.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 The connecting mechanism includes several fixing blocks 23 slidably arranged in the top end of the knife handle 2, and a spring 22 arranged in the top end of the knife handle 2 for inserting the fixing block 23 into the corresponding fixing hole 12. The outer wall of the top end of the knife handle 2 is provided with several limiting grooves 21. The spring 22 is fixedly connected in the limiting groove 21 of the knife handle 2. One end of the fixing block 23 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 21 of the knife handle 2. The knife handle 2 can fix the spring 22 through the limiting groove 21 and limit one end of the fixing block 23. The spring 22 and the fixing block 23 are fixedly connected. Under the elastic force of the spring 22, the fixing block 23 can be inserted into the corresponding fixing hole 12, thereby connecting and fixing the connecting sleeve 1 and the knife handle 2 to install the tool.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 A rotating rod 25 is rotatably provided in the groove opened at the top of the knife handle 2, and the top of the rotating rod 25 extends to the outside of the connecting sleeve 1. A connecting rope 24 is fixed on the side of the fixing block 23 close to the spring 22, which passes through the knife handle 2 and is wrapped around the outer wall of the rotating rod 25. After the staff rotates the rotating rod 25, the wound connecting rope 24 will be reeled in, so that the connecting rope 24 pulls the fixing block 23 away from the fixing hole 12, so that the knife handle 2 is unfixed, which makes it convenient for the staff to pull the knife handle 2 out of the connecting sleeve 1 to replace the tool.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4The top of the handle 2 is connected to a rotating block 27, and the rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to the top center of the rotating block 27. The top of the rotating rod 25 is fixedly provided with a gripping rod 26 located above the connecting sleeve 1. The rotating block 27 is cylindrical in shape. The rotating block 27 can connect the handle 2 and the rotating rod 25, so that the rotating rod 25 can rotate on the handle 2 without disengaging. The groove opened at the top of the handle 2 is communicated with the top of the mounting hole 11, so that the top of the rotating rod 25 can extend from the top of the connecting sleeve 1. The staff can hold the gripping rod 26 to drive the rotating rod 25 to rotate.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 A self-locking mechanism is provided at the top of the knife handle 2 for one-way locking of the rotating rod 25 after rotation. The self-locking mechanism includes a ratchet 5 fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 25, and a pawl 51 engaged with the outside of the ratchet 5. The pawl 51 is rotatably connected to the groove opened at the top of the knife handle 2. A spring piece 52 for pushing the pawl 51 toward the ratchet 5 is fixed in the groove opened at the top of the knife handle 2. A round rod is fixed in the groove opened at the top of the knife handle 2. The pawl 51 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the round rod. The spring piece 52 can push the pawl 51 toward the ratchet 5, so that the pawl 51 can withstand the ratchet teeth on the ratchet 5 to perform one-way locking of the ratchet 5 and the rotating rod 25.

[0033] When the rotating rod 25 rotates to reel in the wound connecting rope 24, the engagement of the ratchet 5 and the pawl 51 can lock the rotated rotating rod 25 in one direction, so that the rotating rod 25 cannot rotate in the opposite direction temporarily, thereby preventing the staff from accidentally releasing the rotating rod 25 and causing the grip 26 to rotate rapidly under the tension of the connecting rope 24 and the spring 22, thereby preventing the staff from injuring their hands. The operation difficulty when rotating the rotating rod 25 is also reduced.

[0034] The implementation principle of a slotting tool assembly for a machining center in the embodiment of the present application is as follows:

[0035] When in use, the connecting sleeve 1 is fixedly mounted on the lifting shaft of a slotting machine of an external machining center, so that the slotting machine can use the tool handle 2 and the tool head 3 to cut the keyway of the workpiece;

[0036] When the tool needs to be replaced, the staff can hold the grip 26 to drive the rotating rod 25 to rotate. After the rotating rod 25 rotates, the wound connecting rope 24 is reeled in, so that the connecting rope 24 pulls the fixing block 23 away from the fixing hole 12, so that the knife handle 2 is unfixed, which makes it easier for the staff to pull the knife handle 2 out of the connecting sleeve 1 to remove the tool. At the same time, the engagement of the ratchet 5 and the pawl 51 can lock the rotating rod 25 in one direction, making it temporarily unable to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby reducing the difficulty of operating the rotating rod 25;

[0037] Then insert the handle 2 of the other tool into the corresponding mounting hole 11 in the connecting sleeve 1, and then use a thin rod to pick up the pawl 51 from one side of the ratchet 5. At this time, under the tension of the connecting rope 24 and the spring 22, the grip rod 26 and the rotating rod 25 will quickly rotate in the opposite direction, thereby unwinding the connecting rope 24, so that the several fixing blocks 23 are quickly inserted into the corresponding several fixing holes 12 under the elastic force of the spring 22 to connect, install and fix the connecting sleeve 1 and the handle 2, thereby completing the tool replacement process, which is more time-saving and convenient.

[0038] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A slotting tool assembly for a machining center, comprising a connecting sleeve (1), a tool handle (2) detachably mounted at the bottom of one end of the connecting sleeve (1), and a tool head (3) fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the tool handle (2), wherein a connecting mechanism is provided between the connecting sleeve (1) and the tool handle (2), and characterized in that: The outer wall of one end of the connecting sleeve (1) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (12), the top end of the knife handle (2) is fitted and inserted into one end of the connecting sleeve (1), the connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing blocks (23) slidably arranged in the top end of the knife handle (2), and a spring (22) arranged in the top end of the knife handle (2) for inserting the fixing blocks (23) into the corresponding fixing holes (12), a rotating rod (25) is rotatably arranged in the groove provided in the top end of the knife handle (2), the top end of the rotating rod (25) extends to the outside of the connecting sleeve (1), a connecting rope (24) passing through the knife handle (2) and wound around the outer wall of the rotating rod (25) is fixed on the side of the fixing block (23) close to the spring (22), and a self-locking mechanism is provided in the top end of the knife handle (2) for one-way locking of the rotating rod (25) after rotation.

2. A slotting tool assembly for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the knife handle (2) on one side facing away from the knife head (3).

3. The slotting tool assembly for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting hole (11) is provided in one end of the connecting sleeve (1), and the top end of the knife handle (2) is inserted into the mounting hole (11) of the connecting sleeve (1).

4. The slotting tool assembly for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting grooves (21) are provided on the outer side wall of the top end of the knife handle (2); the spring (22) is fixedly connected in the limiting groove (21) of the knife handle (2); and one end of the fixing block (23) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (21) of the knife handle (2).

5. The slotting tool assembly for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating block (27) is rotatably connected in a groove formed at the top of the knife handle (2), and the rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to the top center of the rotating block (27).

6. The slotting tool assembly for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gripping rod (26) located above the connecting sleeve (1) is fixedly provided on the top end of the rotating rod (25).

7. The slotting tool assembly for a machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-locking mechanism comprises a ratchet (5) fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (25), and a pawl (51) engaged with the outer side of the ratchet (5), and the pawl (51) is rotatably connected to a groove formed at the top end of the knife handle (2).

8. The slotting tool assembly for a machining center according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring piece (52) for pushing the pawl (51) toward the ratchet (5) is fixedly provided in a groove formed at the top end of the knife handle (2).

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