Novel fishpond side box automatic cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel fishpond side box automatic cleaning device which comprises a cleaning frame, a reciprocating module, a brush fixing mechanism, a brush module and a tensioning mechanism, the cleaning frame is installed on the outer wall of the side, provided with a filter screen, in a side box at a certain interval, the reciprocating module and the tensioning mechanism are installed on the cleaning frame, and the brush fixing mechanism is installed on the brush module. The brush fixing mechanism comprises two independent sliding installation blocks and a belt clamp, the sliding installation blocks are installed on the longitudinal sliding rod in a sliding mode, each sliding installation block is provided with a protruding installation table, the belt clamp is installed on the installation tables and clamps the synchronous belt, and the brush module is installed on the two sliding installation blocks. The reciprocating module is arranged to control the brush module to automatically clean the fishpond side box filter screen, the automation degree is high, the cleaning effect is good, meanwhile, the tensioning mechanism is used, the tension of the synchronous belt can be adjusted in time, and the cleaning effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a novel automatic cleaning device for a side box of a fish pond. Background Art

[0002] In factory aquaculture, water quality is one of the most fundamental environmental factors in fish farming and a major factor influencing fish growth. Various factors in the water can affect fish growth and health. Furthermore, changes in water quality can also affect fish appetite and activity. Therefore, maintaining clean and stable water quality is crucial for fish farming.

[0003] In order to keep the water quality clean in modern aquaculture, the fish pond side box filter is cleaned regularly. The traditional cleaning method uses a handheld tool or a high-pressure water gun to clean the dirt in the fish pond side box filter. This operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the cleaning is not thorough, and it is easy to damage the fish pond side box filter. There are some existing fish pond side box filter cleaning devices that use a motor-driven belt to drive the cleaning device to automatically clean the filter. However, since the belt is immersed in water for a long time, it is easy to deform the belt and cause slipping, resulting in poor cleaning effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel automatic cleaning device for fish pond side boxes, which can automatically clean the fish pond side boxes with high cleaning efficiency and good cleaning effect, and can reduce the damage to fish caused by improper cleaning.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a novel automatic cleaning device for a fish pond side box, comprising a cleaning frame, a reciprocating module, a brush fixing mechanism, a brush module and a tensioning mechanism, the cleaning frame is installed at a certain interval on the outer wall of a side of a filter screen installed in the side box, the cleaning frame comprises two horizontal sliding bars arranged in parallel in the side box, and two vertical sliding bars connected to the two horizontal sliding bars, the two horizontal sliding bars and the two vertical sliding bars form a frame structure, the horizontal sliding bar is a tubular structure, each horizontal sliding bar is slidably mounted with two first mounting blocks, the vertical sliding bar is mounted with a second mounting block, the second mounting block has the same structure as the first mounting block, and a support rod is connected between the two second mounting blocks; the reciprocating module is installed on the cleaning frame, a mounting seat is installed between the horizontal sliding bar and the support rod, and the tensioning mechanism is installed on the mounting seat; the brush fixing mechanism comprises two independent sliding mounting blocks and a belt clip, the sliding mounting block is slidably mounted on the vertical sliding bar, each sliding mounting block is provided with a raised mounting platform, the belt clip is mounted on the mounting platform, and the brush module is mounted on the two sliding mounting blocks.

[0006] Furthermore, the two first mounting blocks are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the transverse sliding rod. The first mounting block is provided with a through slot, the size of which matches the transverse sliding rod. The transverse sliding rod passes through the through slot so that the first mounting block is sleeved on the transverse sliding rod. The first mounting block can move on the transverse sliding rod and be fixed by a locking mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the first mounting block has a mounting groove, which is arranged perpendicular to the through groove. The mounting grooves of the two first mounting blocks on the upper and lower horizontal sliding rods are arranged opposite to each other, and the longitudinal sliding rod is inserted between the two mounting grooves. The two longitudinal sliding rods are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the cleaning frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the second mounting block also has a mounting groove and a through groove arranged in a vertical direction. The longitudinal sliding rod passes through the through groove so that the second mounting block is sleeved on the longitudinal sliding rod. The second mounting block can move on the longitudinal sliding rod and be fixed by a locking mechanism. The mounting grooves of the second mounting blocks on the two longitudinal sliding rods are arranged opposite to each other, and a support rod is inserted between the two mounting grooves.

[0009] Furthermore, the mounting seat is provided with a mounting hole, which are a first mounting hole, a second mounting hole, a third mounting hole and a fourth mounting hole, wherein the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are located on the same horizontal line, the third mounting hole and the fourth mounting hole are located on the same horizontal line and are located below the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole, wherein the fourth mounting hole is a spare hole; the tensioning mechanism includes a first guide wheel, a tensioning wheel, an adjusting rod and an adjusting block, the first guide wheel is mounted on the first mounting hole, the first guide wheel is located at the lower left of the driving wheel, one end of the adjusting rod is mounted on the second mounting hole through a rotating shaft, the adjusting rod can rotate around the rotating shaft as the axis, the adjusting block is mounted on the third mounting hole, the adjusting block is an upwardly curved arc-shaped block structure, a curved slide groove is opened in the middle of the block, the other end of the adjusting rod is movably mounted in the slide groove through a rotating shaft, and is fixed at different positions in the slide groove by bolts, one end of the adjusting rod can rotate around the rotating shaft as the axis, and the other end can be fixed at any position in the slide groove by bolts, and the tensioning wheel is mounted on one end of the adjusting rod located in the slide groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the brush module includes two connecting plates and a brush. The connecting plates are installed on the sliding mounting block. The front end of the connecting plates is provided with a mounting groove, and the brush is installed on the mounting groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The utility model has a simple structure and a reasonable design. A reciprocating module is set to control the brush module to automatically clean the filter screen of the fish pond side box. It has a high degree of automation and a good cleaning effect. It can replace manual cleaning, which can not only liberate manpower and improve efficiency, but also prevent the occurrence of potential risks. At the same time, the tensioning mechanism is used to adjust the tension of the synchronous belt in time to ensure the cleaning effect. The equipment generates almost no noise during operation and will not cause large splashes, which can greatly reduce the damage to fish caused by improper cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Attachment Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Attachment Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Attachment Figure 3 It is attached Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cleaning frame and the reciprocating module;

[0016] Attachment Figure 4 Attachment Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the first mounting block shown;

[0017] Attachment Figure 5 Attachment Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the mounting base shown;

[0018] Attachment Figure 6 Attachment Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the tensioning mechanism shown;

[0019] Attachment Figure 7 Attachment Figure 3 The structural diagram of the sliding mounting block shown; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to explain the technical content, structural features, achieved objectives and effects of the present invention in detail, the following is a detailed description in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, a new type of automatic cleaning device for the side box of the fish pond is installed in the side box of the fish pond and is used to clean the filter screen of the side box of the fish pond. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning frame 1, a reciprocating module 2, a brush fixing mechanism 3, a brush module 4 and a tensioning mechanism 5. The cleaning frame 1 is installed on the outer wall of the side of the filter screen installed in the side box 10 at a certain distance. The cleaning frame 1 includes two horizontal sliding rods 11 arranged in parallel in the side box 10, and two vertical sliding rods 13 connected to the two horizontal sliding rods 11. The two horizontal sliding rods 11 and the two vertical sliding rods 13 constitute a frame structure. The horizontal sliding rod 11 is a tubular structure. Each horizontal sliding rod 11 slides up and down. There are two first mounting blocks 111 that are dynamically installed. The first mounting block 111 is provided with a through slot 121. The size of the through slot 121 matches the cross-sliding rod 11. The cross-sliding rod 11 passes through the through slot 121 so that the first mounting block 111 is sleeved on the cross-sliding rod 11. The first mounting block 111 can move on the cross-sliding rod 11 and be fixed by a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism can be a common locking member such as a bolt. The locking mechanism can fix the first mounting block 111 at different positions of the cross-sliding rod 11. Preferably, the two first mounting blocks 111 are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the cross-sliding rod 11, and the position of the first mounting block 111 is fine-tuned by the locking mechanism. The tension can be adjusted; the first mounting block 111 has a mounting groove 122, and the mounting groove 122 is arranged perpendicular to the through groove 121. The mounting grooves 122 of the two first mounting blocks 111 on the upper and lower horizontal slide bars 11 are arranged opposite to each other, and the longitudinal slide bar 13 is inserted between the two mounting grooves 122. The two longitudinal slide bars 13 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the cleaning frame 1. The longitudinal slide bar 13 is used to provide a sliding guide for the brush fixing mechanism 3. The second mounting block 112 is installed on the longitudinal slide bar 13. The second mounting block 112 has the same structure as the first mounting block 111, and the second mounting block 112 also has a vertically arranged The mounting groove 122 and the through groove 121 are arranged in a vertical direction, and the longitudinal sliding rod 13 passes through the through groove 121 so that the second mounting block 112 is sleeved on the longitudinal sliding rod 13. The second mounting block 112 can move on the longitudinal sliding rod 13 and be fixed by a locking mechanism. The mounting grooves 122 of the second mounting blocks 112 on the two longitudinal sliding rods 13 are arranged relative to each other, and a support rod 311 is inserted between the two mounting grooves 122. In this embodiment, the transverse sliding rod 11, the first mounting block 111, the second mounting block 112, the longitudinal sliding rod 13 and the support rod 311 are preferably made of fiberglass material to have certain strength and corrosion resistance, and are light in weight and have low cost.

[0022] The reciprocating module 2 is used to control the up and down movement of the cleaning brush to achieve the purpose of cleaning. The reciprocating module 2 includes a motor 21, two upper pulleys 22, two synchronous wheels 23, two sliding bearings 24 and a synchronous belt 25. The synchronous belt 25 is a commonly used synchronous toothed belt with a toothed inner circumference and a flat outer circumference. A mounting seat 15 is installed between the horizontal sliding rod 11 and the support rod 311. The mounting seat 15 is used to install the motor 21 and the tensioning mechanism 5; Figure 5 As shown, the mounting seat 15 is provided with four mounting holes, namely a first mounting hole 151, a second mounting hole 152, a third mounting hole 153 and a fourth mounting hole 154, and the mounting holes are used to install the tensioning mechanism, wherein the first mounting hole 151 and the second mounting hole 152 are located on the same horizontal line, the third mounting hole 153 and the fourth mounting hole 154 are located on the same horizontal line and are located below the first mounting hole 151 and the second mounting hole 152, wherein the fourth mounting hole 154 is a spare hole.

[0023] like Figure 6 As shown, the motor 21 is installed on the mounting seat 15, and the motor 21 is used to drive the rotation of the synchronous belt 25. A driving wheel 211 is installed at the driving end of the motor 21, and the synchronous belt 25 is sleeved on the driving wheel 211. The driving wheel 211 is provided with a tooth shape, which meshes with the tooth shape of the inner circumference of the synchronous belt 25, and the driving wheel 211 is used to drive the synchronous belt 25 to rotate; the tensioning mechanism 5 includes a first guide wheel 51, a tensioning wheel 52, an adjusting rod 53 and an adjusting block 54, the first guide wheel 51 is installed on the first mounting hole 151, and the first guide wheel 51 is located at the lower left of the driving wheel 211, one end of the adjusting rod 53 is installed on the second mounting hole 152 through a rotating shaft, and the adjusting rod 53 can rotate with the rotating shaft as the axis, and the adjusting block 54 is installed on the third mounting hole 153, and the adjusting block 54 is upwardly curved The curved block structure has an arc-shaped slide groove 541 in the middle. The other end of the adjusting rod 53 is movably installed in the slide groove 541 through a rotating shaft and is fixed to different positions in the slide groove 541 by bolts. One end of the adjusting rod 53 can rotate around the rotating shaft, and the other end can be fixed to any position in the slide groove 541 by a locking mechanism such as a bolt. The tensioning wheel 52 is installed on one end of the adjusting rod 53 located in the slide groove 541. The tensioning wheel 52 can move in the slide groove 541 with the adjusting rod 53. The synchronous belt 25 passes through the first guide wheel 51, the driving wheel 211 and the tensioning wheel 52 respectively. By adjusting the position of the tensioning wheel 52, when the tensioning wheel 52 moves downward, the distance between the tensioning wheel 52 and the driving wheel 211 increases, and the synchronous belt 25 is tightened, thereby achieving the function of adjusting the tension of the synchronous belt 25.

[0024] The two upper pulleys 22 are respectively mounted on the two second mounting blocks 112, and the upper pulley 22 can rotate in both directions. A mounting bracket 114 is provided on the second mounting block 112, and the mounting bracket 114 is an inverted T-shaped structure. The mounting bracket 114 extends toward the inside of the cleaning frame 1, and the sliding bearing 24 is mounted on the mounting bracket 114 so that the sliding bearing 24 and the upper pulley 22 are staggered to form a certain interval. The two synchronous wheels 23 are respectively mounted on the lower ends of the two transverse sliding rods 11, and the size of the synchronous wheels 23 is consistent with that of the upper pulley 22. The synchronous belt 25 is arranged around the motor 21, the tensioning mechanism 5, the two upper pulleys 22, the two synchronous wheels 23, and the two sliding bearings 24. After the synchronous belt 25 passes through the motor 21 and the tensioning mechanism 5, it is first sleeved downwardly through the two upper pulleys 22, then sleeved downwardly through the two synchronous wheels 23, and then passed upwardly The two bearings 24 form a closed loop. When the motor 21 rotates, it can drive the synchronous belt 25 to rotate between the tensioning mechanism 5, the upper pulley 22, the synchronous wheel 23 and the sliding bearing 24. To further illustrate the motion trajectory of the synchronous belt 25, the synchronous belt 25 between the two upper pulleys 22 and the two synchronous wheels 23 is marked as the first synchronous belt 251 and the second synchronous belt 252, respectively. The synchronous belt 25 between the two synchronous wheels 23 and the two sliding bearings 24 is marked as the third synchronous belt 253 and the fourth synchronous belt 254, respectively. When the motor 21 rotates forward, the first synchronous belt 251 and the fourth synchronous belt 254 both move upward, and the second synchronous belt 252 and the third synchronous belt 253 move downward; conversely, when the motor 21 rotates reversely, the first synchronous belt 251 and the fourth synchronous belt 254 both move downward, and the second synchronous belt 252 and the third synchronous belt 253 both move upward.

[0025] The brush fixing mechanism 3 is used to install the brush module 4. The brush fixing mechanism 3 includes two independent sliding mounting blocks 31 and a belt clip 32. Figure 7The cam 313 is a kind of cam which is fixed on the support frame 31 of the second frame 11 so as to prevent the cam 313 from sliding off and thus causing the cam 313 to slide on the support frame 31. When the motor 21 rotates, the second and third synchronous belts 252 and 253 are in the same direction and move synchronously. Therefore, the two sliding mounting blocks 31 can realize synchronous movement, and the brush module 4 can also move up and down under the drive of the two sliding mounting blocks 31.

[0026] In order to realize the automatic reciprocation of the motor 21, Figure 1 As shown, an upper sensor 33 and a lower sensor 34 are provided in the cleaning frame 1, wherein the upper sensor 33 is installed at the upper end of the inner wall of the side box 10, and the lower sensor 34 is installed at the lower end of the inner wall of the side box 10. The upper sensor 33 and the lower sensor 34 are arranged at the maximum stroke of the sliding mounting block 31, and the upper sensor 33 and the lower sensor 34 are both electrically connected to the motor 21. When the sliding mounting block 31 reaches the position of the upper sensor 33, the upper sensor 33 sends a signal to the motor 21, and the motor 21 rotates in the opposite direction. When the sliding mounting block 31 reaches the position of the lower sensor 34, the lower sensor 34 sends a signal to the motor 21, and the motor 21 moves in the opposite direction again, and so on.

[0027] The brush module 4 includes two connecting plates 41 and a brush 42. The connecting plate 41 is installed on the sliding mounting block 31. The front end of the connecting plate 41 is provided with a mounting groove. The brush 42 is installed on the mounting groove. The brush 42 is used to clean the filter screen of the side box. Since the entire brush module 4 is installed on the sliding mounting block 31, and the sliding mounting block 31 is fixed on the synchronous belt 25, when the synchronous belt 25 moves up and down, it can drive the brush 42 to move up and down. The brush 42 and the filter screen generate friction to remove dirt adhering to the filter screen. The dirt is discharged into the sewage collection tank or discharged along the water flow, thereby cleaning the filter screen of the side box.

[0028] The method of using the utility model is as follows:

[0029] 1. When the motor 21 starts and rotates forward, the first synchronous belt 251 and the fourth synchronous belt 254 move downward, and the second synchronous belt 252 and the third synchronous belt 253 move upward. At this time, the sliding mounting block 31 drives the brush 42 to move downward. When the sliding mounting block 31 drops to the position of the lower sensor 34, the lower sensor 34 sends a signal to the motor 21, and the motor 21 stops and rotates in the reverse direction. At this time, the brush 42 drops to the bottom position.

[0030] 2. When the motor 21 rotates in the reverse direction, the first synchronous belt 251 and the fourth synchronous belt 254 move upward, and the second synchronous belt 252 and the third synchronous belt 253 move downward. At this time, the sliding mounting block 31 drives the brush 42 to move upward. When the sliding mounting block 31 rises to the position of the lower sensor 34, the upper sensor 33 sends a signal to the motor 21, and the motor 21 stops and rotates in the reverse direction. At this time, the brush 42 rises to the top position. This reciprocating process generates friction between the brush 42 and the filter screen to remove dirt adhering to the filter screen. The dirt is discharged into the sump or discharged along the water flow, thereby cleaning the filter screen of the opposite box.

[0031] 3. When the synchronous belt 25 becomes loose, adjust the position of the adjusting rod 53 in the slide groove 541 downward and fix it, so that the distance between the tensioning wheel 52 and the driving wheel 211 increases, the synchronous belt 25 is tightened, and the tension of the synchronous belt 25 increases, ensuring that the synchronous belt 25 can drive the brush module 4 to operate normally.

[0032] The utility model has a simple structure and a reasonable design. A reciprocating module is set to control the brush module to automatically clean the filter screen of the fish pond side box. It has a high degree of automation and a good cleaning effect. It can replace manual cleaning, which can not only liberate manpower and improve efficiency, but also prevent the occurrence of potential risks. At the same time, the tensioning mechanism is used to adjust the tension of the synchronous belt in time to ensure the cleaning effect. The equipment generates almost no noise during operation and will not cause large splashes, which can greatly reduce the damage to fish caused by improper cleaning.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural transformation made using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel automatic cleaning device for a fish pond side box, comprising a cleaning frame (1), a reciprocating module (2), a brush fixing mechanism (3), a brush module (4) and a tensioning mechanism (5), characterized in that: The cleaning frame (1) is installed at a certain distance on the outer wall of the side box (10) on which the filter is installed. The cleaning frame (1) includes two horizontal sliding bars (11) arranged in parallel in the side box (10), and two vertical sliding bars (13) connected to the two horizontal sliding bars (11). The two horizontal sliding bars (11) and the two vertical sliding bars (13) form a frame structure. The horizontal sliding bars (11) are tubular structures. Two first mounting blocks (111) are slidably installed on each horizontal sliding bar (11). A second mounting block (112) is installed on the vertical sliding bar (13). The second mounting block (112) has the same structure as the first mounting block (111). The two second mounting blocks (111) are provided on the vertical sliding bar (13). 12) is connected with a support rod (311); the reciprocating module (2) is mounted on the cleaning frame (1), a mounting seat (15) is mounted between the transverse sliding rod (11) and the support rod (311), and the tensioning mechanism (5) is mounted on the mounting seat (15); the brush fixing mechanism (3) includes two independent sliding mounting blocks (31) and a belt clamp (32), the sliding mounting blocks (31) are slidably mounted on the longitudinal sliding rod (13), each sliding mounting block (31) is provided with a raised mounting platform (312), the belt clamp (32) is mounted on the mounting platform (312), and the brush module (4) is mounted on the two sliding mounting blocks (31).

2. The novel fish pond side box automatic cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two first mounting blocks (111) are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the cross-sliding rod (11). The first mounting block (111) is provided with a through slot (121). The size of the through slot (121) matches the cross-sliding rod (11). The cross-sliding rod (11) passes through the through slot (121) so that the first mounting block (111) is sleeved on the cross-sliding rod (11). The first mounting block (111) can move on the cross-sliding rod (11) and is fixed by a locking mechanism.

3. The novel fish pond side box automatic cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first mounting block (111) is provided with a mounting groove (122), and the mounting groove (122) is arranged perpendicular to the through groove (121). The mounting grooves (122) of the two first mounting blocks (111) on the upper and lower transverse sliding bars (11) are arranged opposite to each other, and the longitudinal sliding bar (13) is inserted between the two mounting grooves (122). The two longitudinal sliding bars (13) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the cleaning frame (1).

4. The novel fish pond side box automatic cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second mounting block (112) also has a mounting groove (122) and a through groove (121) arranged in a vertical direction. The longitudinal slide rod (13) passes through the through groove (121) so that the second mounting block (112) is mounted on the longitudinal slide rod (13). The second mounting block (112) can move on the longitudinal slide rod (13) and be fixed by a locking mechanism. The mounting grooves (122) of the second mounting blocks (112) on the two longitudinal slide rods (13) are arranged relative to each other, and a support rod (311) is inserted between the two mounting grooves (122).

5. The novel fish pond side box automatic cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The mounting seat (15) is provided with four mounting holes, namely a first mounting hole (151), a second mounting hole (152), a third mounting hole (153) and a fourth mounting hole (154), wherein the first mounting hole (151) and the second mounting hole (152) are located on the same horizontal line, the third mounting hole (153) and the fourth mounting hole (154) are located on the same horizontal line and are located below the first mounting hole (151) and the second mounting hole (152), wherein the fourth mounting hole (154) is a spare hole; the tensioning mechanism (5) comprises a first guide wheel (51), a tensioning wheel (52), an adjusting rod (53) and an adjusting block (54), wherein the first guide wheel (51) is mounted on the first mounting hole (151), and the first guide wheel (51) is located at the driving At the lower left of the wheel (211), one end of the adjusting rod (53) is mounted on the second mounting hole (152) through a rotating shaft, and the adjusting rod (53) can rotate with the rotating shaft as the axis. The adjusting block (54) is mounted on the third mounting hole (153), and the adjusting block (54) is an upwardly curved arc-shaped block structure, wherein an arc-shaped slide groove (541) is opened in the middle. The other end of the adjusting rod (53) is movably mounted in the slide groove (541) through a rotating shaft and is fixed at different positions in the slide groove (541) by bolts. One end of the adjusting rod (53) can rotate with the rotating shaft as the axis, and the other end can be fixed at any position in the slide groove (541) by bolts. The tensioning wheel (52) is mounted on one end of the adjusting rod (53) located in the slide groove (541).

6. The novel fish pond side box automatic cleaning device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The brush module (4) comprises two connecting plates (41) and a brush (42); the connecting plates (41) are mounted on the sliding mounting block (31); a mounting groove is provided at the front end of the connecting plates (41); and the brush (42) is mounted on the mounting groove.

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