Chemical dispersion device for spilled oil in sea

Abstract

The utility model provides a marine spilled oil chemical dispersion device, which comprises a double-shaft motor, the output end of the double-shaft motor is respectively and fixedly connected with a turntable and a stirring paddle, the upper surface of a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam block, during separation, the double-shaft motor can be turned on and simultaneously drives the output shafts at the upper end and the lower end to rotate, and the cam block is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft. In the rotating process, the rotating disc and the stirring paddle are driven to rotate at the same time, the stirring paddle drives the dispersing agent to be mixed with spilled oil in the sea in the rotating process, the dispersing agent is promoted to make better contact with the spilled oil, emulsification and dispersion of the spilled oil are accelerated, micro-particles are formed, and finally the micro-particles enter the sea to be biodegraded and purified by a water body. The rotation of the turntable drives the cam block to abut against and separate from the connecting rod, so that the cover plate moves up and down, the feeding channel is opened and closed, and the dispersing agent is fed in real time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sea oil spillage chemical treatment, and particularly relates to a sea oil spillage chemical dispersion device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Crude oil contains a large amount of water, including free water and emulsified water. Free water can be separated relatively easily by gravity settling, while emulsified water needs to be treated by chemical demulsification. Chemical demulsification uses the action of a demulsifier to change the properties of the oil-water interface, causing emulsion droplets to coalesce and become larger, thereby achieving oil-water separation. Demulsifiers are generally surfactants that can adsorb on the oil-water interface, reducing interfacial tension and causing water droplets to collide and coalesce.

[0003] When dispersing oil spills in the sea, the separation is a continuous process due to the large volume of the dispersed material. In current separation equipment, one-time dispersion is generally used, and when the dispersion agent or demulsifier reaction in the equipment is complete, the equipment needs to be shut down for replenishment of the dispersion agent or demulsifier. This process is cumbersome and reduces the dispersion efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, we improve it and propose a sea oil spillage chemical dispersion device. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to address the problem of replenishing dispersants when separating large volumes of oil spills in the sea.

[0006] To achieve the above utility model purposes, the utility model provides a sea oil spillage chemical dispersion device to solve the above problems.

[0007] The utility model is specifically as follows:

[0008] It comprises a double-shaft motor, the output end of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc and a stirring paddle respectively, a cam block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating shaft, a connecting rod is abutted to the upper surface of the rotating shaft, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, an inlet bin is abutted to the side surface of the cover plate, and an inlet channel is formed between the inlet bin and the cover plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the double-shaft motor, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a support ring, and a filter plate is fixedly connected between the inner rings of the support ring.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a stirring bin is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support ring, a through hole is arranged on the side surface of the stirring bin, a gas bag is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring bin, and the gas bag is communicated with the through hole.

[0011] As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, the stirring bin lower surface is fixedly connected with the protection shell, the protection shell lower surface is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the supporting plate upper surface is fixedly connected with the water pump, and the water pump input end is connected with the supporting plate through -penetration, and the water pump output end is connected with the stirring bin through -penetration.

[0012] As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, the air bag outer surface is connected with a plurality of water pipes, and the water pipe is annular array on the air bag outer surface, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with a bellows, and the other end of the bellows is connected with a connecting block.

[0013] As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, the connecting block is divided into two parts and is connected by screw thread, the connecting block is contracted from the middle to both ends, and the inner wall is connected with a filter ball.

[0014] As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, the inlet bin is contracted from the upper end to the lower end, and the contraction end is equal in diameter with the cover plate, and the cam block is arc-shaped from one side to the other side.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

[0016] When separating, the double-shaft motor can be opened, and the double-shaft motor simultaneously drives the output shafts at the upper end and the lower end to rotate, and simultaneously drives the rotating disc and the stirring paddle to rotate in the rotating process, the stirring paddle drives the dispersing agent and the spilled oil in the sea to mix and accelerate separation in the rotating process, and the rotation of the rotating disc drives the cam block and the connecting rod to abut and separate, so that the cover plate moves up and down, the inlet channel is opened and closed, and the dispersing agent is put in real time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model provides a whole structure schematic diagram of a spilled oil chemical dispersing device in the sea;

[0018] Figure 2 The utility model provides a supporting ring device schematic diagram of a spilled oil chemical dispersing device in the sea;

[0019] Figure 3 The utility model provides a stirring device schematic diagram of a spilled oil chemical dispersing device in the sea;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model provides a water pump of a spilled oil chemical dispersing device in the sea;

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model provides a grading and separating device schematic diagram of a spilled oil chemical dispersing device in the sea;

[0022] Figure 6The utility model provides a kind of sea oil spill chemical dispersion device's connecting block profile provided by the utility model.

[0023] Indicated in the figure:

[0024] 1, double-shaft motor;101, turntable;102, stirring paddle;103, cam block;104, connecting rod;105, cover plate;106, inlet bin;

[0025] 2, connecting shaft;201, support ring;202, filter plate;

[0026] 3, stirring bin;301, through hole;302, air bag;

[0027] 4, protective shell;401, support plate;402, water pump;

[0028] 5, water delivery pipe;501, corrugated pipe;502, connecting block;

[0029] 6, filter ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the personnel in the technical field better understand the utility model scheme, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all. Based on the embodiment in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] As in the background art, the problem of supplementing dispersant when separating large-volume oil spill in the sea.

[0032] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of sea oil spill chemical dispersion device, it is applied to in the process of separating oil spill in the sea to the dispersant real-time supplement.

[0033] In order to make the personnel in the technical field better understand the utility model scheme, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0034] It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiment in the utility model and the features and technical solutions in the embodiment can be combined with each other.

[0035] It should be noted that: similar signs and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0036] The utility model provides a kind of sea oil spill chemical dispersion device, including double-shaft motor 1, double-shaft motor 1 output end is respectively fixedly connected with carousel 101 and stirring paddle 102, cam block 103 is fixedly connected on the upper surface of rotating shaft, connecting rod 104 is abutted with the upper surface of rotating shaft, cover plate 105 is fixedly connected on the upper end of connecting rod 104, inlet bin 106 is abutted with the side of cover plate 105, inlet passageway is formed between inlet bin 106 and cover plate 105.

[0037] When separating, double-shaft motor 1 can be opened, and the output shafts at the upper and lower ends are driven to rotate simultaneously, and the carousel 101 and the stirring paddle 102 are driven to rotate simultaneously in the rotating process, the stirring paddle 102 drives the dispersant and the sea oil spill to mix in the rotating process, accelerates separation, the rotation of the carousel 101 drives the cam block 103 and the connecting rod 104 to abut and separate, realizes the up-down movement of the cover plate 105, and then realizes the opening and closing of the inlet passageway, and then realizes the real-time feeding of the dispersant.

[0038] The outer surface of the double-shaft motor 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 2, the other end of the connecting shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a support ring 201, and the filter plates 202 are fixedly connected between the inner rings of the support ring 201.

[0039] The connecting shaft 2 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the double-shaft motor 1 is used to fix the double-shaft motor 1, the support ring 201 fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting shaft 2 is used to support the filter plates 202, and the filter plates 202 fixedly connected between the inner rings of the support ring 201 are used to store and filter the dispersant, and then the stirring bin 3 is used for stirring and separating operation.

[0040] The lower surface of the support ring 201 is fixedly connected with the stirring bin 3, the side of the stirring bin 3 is provided with a through hole 301, the outer surface of the stirring bin 3 is fixedly connected with an air bag 302, and the air bag 302 is communicated with the through hole 301.

[0041] The stirring bin 3 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support ring 201 is used to stir the sea oil spill mixture, so as to accelerate separation, the through hole 301 provided on the side of the stirring bin 3 is used to discharge the separated sea oil spill to the air bag 302, and the air bag 302 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring bin 3 is used to support the device on the one hand to prevent sinking, and on the other hand, the separated sea oil spill enters the connecting block 502 through the air bag 302 for secondary separation, improving the separation effect.

[0042] The lower surface of the stirring bin 3 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 4, the lower surface of the protective shell 4 is fixedly connected with a support plate 401, the upper surface of the support plate 401 is fixedly connected with a water pump 402, the input end of the water pump 402 is connected with the support plate 401, and the output end of the water pump 402 is connected with the stirring bin 3.

[0043] The protection shell 4 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stirring bin 3 can prevent marine garbage from entering the inside of the water pump 402 and causing the water pump 402 to be blocked, and the support plate 401 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 401 is used for supporting the water pump 402, and the water pump 402 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 401 is used for pumping the spilled oil in the sea.

[0044] The air bag 302 is communicated with a plurality of water pipes 5, the water pipes 5 are arranged in an annular array on the outer surface of the air bag 302, the other end of the water pipe 5 is communicated with a corrugated pipe 501, and the other end of the corrugated pipe 501 is communicated with a connecting block 502.

[0045] The water pipe 5 communicated with the outer surface of the air bag 302 is used for connecting a plurality of connecting blocks 502, and the corrugated pipe 501 communicated with the other end of the water pipe 5 can be bent to realize angle adjustment of separated water.

[0046] The connecting block 502 is divided into two parts and is screw-connected, the connecting block 502 is contracted from the middle part to the two ends, and the inner wall is ball-connected with a filter ball 6.

[0047] The connecting block 502 is divided into two parts and is screw-connected to replace the filter ball 6 in the connecting block 502, the connecting block 502 is contracted from the middle part to the two ends to realize clamping of the filter ball 6 and fixing of the filter ball 6, and the filter ball 6 arranged in the connecting block 502 is used for separating the spilled oil in the sea, and the dispersant in the filter ball 6 can realize separation.

[0048] The feeding bin 106 is contracted from the upper end to the lower end, and the contraction end is equal in diameter to the cover plate 105.

[0049] The feeding bin 106 is contracted from the upper end to the lower end to feed the dispersant, the contraction end of the feeding bin 106 is equal in diameter to the cover plate 105 to realize closing of the passage between the feeding bin 106 and the cover plate 105, and the cam block 103 is inclined from one side to the other side to abut against the connecting rod 104, realize up-down movement of the connecting rod 104, and then realize up-down movement of the cover plate 105, adjust the passage between the cover plate 105 and the feeding bin 106.

[0050] The use process of the marine spilled oil chemical dispersion device is as follows.

[0051] When separating, the double-shaft motor 1 can be opened, and the double-shaft motor 1 drives the output shafts at the upper end and the lower end to rotate simultaneously, and in the rotating process, the rotating disc 101 and the stirring paddle 102 are driven to rotate simultaneously, the stirring paddle 102 drives the dispersing agent to mix with the spilled oil in the sea in the rotating process, so that the separation is accelerated, the rotating of the rotating disc 101 drives the cam block 103 to abut against and separate from the connecting rod 104, the cover plate 105 is moved up and down, and then the feeding channel is opened and closed, and then the dispersing agent is put in real time; the stirring bin 3 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the supporting ring 201 is used for stirring the spilled oil mixture in the sea, so as to accelerate the separation, the through hole 301 arranged on the side surface of the stirring bin 3 is used for discharging the separated spilled oil in the sea to the air bag 302, and the air bag 302 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stirring bin 3 is used for supporting the device to prevent sinking, and on the other hand, the separated spilled oil in the sea enters the connecting block 502 through the air bag 302 to be separated again, so that the separation effect is improved;

[0052] The protective shell 4 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the stirring bin 3 can prevent marine garbage from entering the inside of the water pump 402 and causing the water pump 402 to be blocked, the supporting plate 401 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the protective shell 4 is used for supporting the water pump 402, and the water pump 402 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 401 is used for pumping the spilled oil in the sea;

[0053] The water delivery pipe 5 in communication with the outer surface of the air bag 302 is used for connecting a plurality of connecting blocks 502, and the corrugated pipe 501 in communication with the other end of the water delivery pipe 5 can be bent to adjust the angle of separated water discharge.

[0054] The connecting block 502 is divided into two parts and is threadedly connected, so that the filter ball 6 in the connecting block 502 can be replaced, the connecting block 502 is contracted from the middle part to the two ends, so that the filter ball 6 can be clamped and fixed, and the filter ball 6 arranged in the connecting block 502 is used for separating the spilled oil in the sea, and the dispersing agent in the filter ball 6 can realize separation.

[0055] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, can be fixed connection, or can be detachable connection, or be integrated, can be mechanical connection, or can be electrical connection or communication with each other, can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0056] Obviously, the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and the preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the drawings, but do not limit the patent scope of the present application. The present application can be realized in many different forms, and conversely, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing specific embodiments, or equivalently replace some of the technical features. Any equivalent structure made by using the content of the present application specification and drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A chemical dispersant device for oil spills in the sea, characterized in that, Including double shaft motor (1), the double shaft motor (1) output end is fixedly connected with rotary disc (101) and stirring paddle (102) respectively, the rotary disc (101) upper surface is fixedly connected with cam block (103), the rotary disc upper surface is abutted with connecting rod (104), the connecting rod (104) upper end is fixedly connected with cover plate (105), the cover plate (105) side is abutted with inlet bin (106), the inlet bin (106) and cover plate (105) form inlet channel between.

2. The chemical dispersant of oil spill in sea according to claim 1, characterized in that, The double shaft motor (1) outer surface is fixedly connected with connecting shaft (2), one end of connecting shaft (2) is fixedly connected with support ring (201), the support ring (201) inner ring is fixedly connected with filter plate (202).

3. The chemical dispersant of oil spill in sea according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support ring (201) lower surface is fixedly connected with stirring bin (3), the stirring bin (3) side is provided with through hole (301), the stirring bin (3) outer surface is fixedly connected with air bag (302), the air bag (302) is communicated with through hole (301).

4. The chemical dispersant of oil spill in sea according to claim 3, characterized in that, The stirring bin (3) lower surface is fixedly connected with protective shell (4), the protective shell (4) lower surface is fixedly connected with support plate (401), the support plate (401) upper surface is fixedly connected with water pump (402), the water pump (402) input end is connected with support plate (401) through, the water pump (402) output end is connected with stirring bin (3) through.

5. The chemical dispersant of oil spill in sea according to claim 3, characterized in that, The air bag (302) outer surface is communicated with a plurality of water pipes (5), the water pipe (5) is annular array on the air bag (302) outer surface, the other end of water pipe (5) is communicated with bellows (501), the other end of bellows (501) is communicated with connecting block (502).

6. The chemical dispersant of oil spill in sea according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting block (502) is divided into two parts and is screwed, the connecting block (502) is contracted from the middle to both ends, and the inner wall is connected with filter ball (6).

7. The chemical dispersant of oil spill in sea according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inlet bin (106) is contracted from the upper end to the lower end, and the contraction end is equal in diameter with the cover plate (105), the cam block (103) is inclined from one side to the other side to be arc-shaped.

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