Equipment for breeding trichogramma

By designing a motor-driven bee-driving board and a driven gear system, combined with a detachable bee storage box and baffle control, the problems of uneven parasitism and inconvenience in picking up and putting away Trichogramma wasps during their breeding process were solved, thus realizing efficient and safe Trichogramma wasp breeding equipment.

CN223694665UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-23XIFENG COUNTY DERUN HEFENG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520266586.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-19
Publication Date
2025-12-23
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Currently, during the breeding process, the Trichogramma wasps move by crawling on the breeding board, resulting in uneven parasitism, reduced parasitism rate, and easy stinging of staff during handling.

Method used

An apparatus comprising a breeding box and a rearing board was designed. The motor drives the bee-driving board and the driven gear system to make the Trichogramma bees move evenly within the breeding box. The flow of bees is controlled by baffles and filters. Combined with a detachable bee storage box and a attractant port, uniform parasitism and safe release and retrieval are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improved the parasitism rate of Trichogramma wasps, ensured the safety and efficiency of the collection and release process, and avoided the risk of wasp escape and stings.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to equipment for breeding trichogramma, which belongs to the technical field of insect breeding and comprises a breeding box and breeding plates, the breeding box is in the shape of a hollow cylinder, the breeding plates are annularly arrayed in the breeding box, bee inlets are formed in the side wall of the breeding box, bee repelling plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the breeding box, and the breeding plates are fixedly connected with the breeding box. A driven gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the breeding box, a motor is installed on one side of the breeding box, a driving gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor and meshed with the driven gear ring, and a box cover is installed on the top of the breeding box in a threaded mode. By arranging a bee driving plate and a motor, bees entering an inlet in the breeding box are driven, the bees move towards the breeding plate away from the bee inlet under rotation of the bee driving plate, parasitic uniformity is guaranteed, the parasitic rate is guaranteed, and the breeding rate of the bees is increased.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to insect breeding technical field especially is concerned with a kind of equipment for breeding trichogramma. BACKGROUND

[0002] Trichogramma is the general term of Trichogramma genus insect of Tachardidae in Hymenoptera. Adult oviposits in host egg, most of which parasitizes in Lepidoptera egg, a few of which parasitizes in Diptera, Rhopalocera and Coleoptera egg; larvae rely on host yolk for life. Trichogramma has certain ecological value, and in China, it is generally cultured with egg of oak silkworm, egg of castor silkworm, egg of pine moth and egg of rice moth, and is released to control pine moth, and is also used to control cotton bollworm, corn borer, sugarcane borer, rice leaf roller and citrus leaf roller, etc., and has certain effect.

[0003] The existing trichogramma generally adopts card type trichogramma, and trichogramma is placed in breeding box, and trichogramma finds suitable egg to parasitize on breeding plate by itself, and the moving mode of trichogramma on breeding plate is crawling, and many trichogramma fall on breeding plate at entrance and are in immobile state, so that trichogramma parasitization is uneven, and parasitization rate is reduced. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model provides a kind of equipment for breeding trichogramma to the above prior art problem, and it is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0005] A kind of equipment for breeding trichogramma, including breeding box and breeding plate, the breeding box is hollow in the inside cylinder, the breeding plate is annular array in breeding box interior, the breeding box side wall is equipped with trichogramma inlet, the breeding box inner wall both sides are fixedly connected with trichogramma plate, the breeding box outer circle is fixedly installed with driven gear ring, the breeding box one side is installed with motor, the motor output end is fixedly installed with driving gear, the driving gear is engaged with driven gear ring, the breeding box top is screw-mounted with box cover.

[0006] The utility model is further provided as follows: the breeding box bottom is installed with bottom plate, the bottom plate top is fixedly installed with bearing, the bearing inner ring is fixedly installed on the breeding box outer circle, and the motor is fixedly installed on the bottom plate top.

[0007] The utility model is further provided as follows: the breeding box inner side middle position is fixedly installed with fixed column, the fixed column outer circle is annularly arrayed with dovetail groove, the breeding plate rear side is fixedly installed with dovetail sliding block, and the dovetail sliding block is slidably installed in the dovetail groove.

[0008] The utility model further sets up: the breeding case side wall is equipped with two ladder grooves, two ladder grooves are equipped respectively in the bee inlet both sides, the ladder groove is slidably installed with ladder sliding block, the ladder sliding block outside is fixedly installed with the bee storage box, the bee storage box inside is equipped with the peak outlet corresponding with the bee inlet.

[0009] The utility model further sets up: the bee inlet and the peak outlet all are slidably installed with baffle upwards, the bee storage box outside is equipped with the temptation mouth, the temptation mouth is installed with filter screen.

[0010] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0011] Through setting up the bee board and motor, the bee that enters the entrance in the breeding case is driven, makes the bee move to the breeding board that is far from the bee inlet under the rotation of the bee board, guarantees the parasitism even, guarantees the parasitism rate, improves the breeding rate of bee, through detachable setting up the breeding board, convenient to take and put replacement, through detachable setting up the bee storage box, convenient to put out and collect trichogramma, through setting up the baffle at the bee inlet and the air outlet, avoids taking down the bee storage box, trichogramma escapes, stings the staff, through setting up the temptation mouth and filter screen, opens the trichogramma attractant at the filter screen, and the trichogramma in the breeding case is conveniently induced to the bee storage box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Fig. 1 It is the schematic diagram for showing the internal structure of breeding case.

[0013] Fig. 2 It is the structural schematic diagram for showing the whole of the utility model.

[0014] Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram for showing the whole of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The utility model will be further explained in detail in connection with the drawings.

[0016] Embodiment

[0017] As Figs. 1-2The utility model discloses a kind of equipment for breeding trichogramma, including transparently arranged breeding box 1 and breeding plate 2, the breeding box 1 is hollow in the cylinder, the breeding plate 2 annular array is in breeding box 1 inside, the breeding box 1 side wall is equipped with bee inlet 3, both sides of the breeding box 1 inner wall are fixedly connected with bee chasing plate 4, the nearest distance of the bee chasing plate 4 to breeding plate 2 can be supplied trichogramma, the breeding box 1 outer ring is fixedly installed with driven gear ring 5, one side of the breeding box 1 is installed with motor 6, the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly installed with driving gear 7, the driving gear 7 is engaged with driven gear ring 5, the breeding box 1 top is screw-mounted with lid 101.

[0018] The breeding box 1 bottom is installed with bottom plate 8, the bottom plate 8 top is fixedly installed with bearing 9, the bearing 9 inner ring is fixedly installed on the breeding box 1 outer ring bottom, and the motor 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 8 top.

[0019] The breeding box 1 inside middle position is installed with fixed column 10, the fixed column 10 bottom is fixedly connected with the top surface of bottom plate 8, the fixed column 10 outer ring annular array is equipped with dovetail groove 11, the breeding plate 2 rear side is fixedly installed with dovetail sliding block 12, and the dovetail sliding block 12 is slidably installed in dovetail groove 11.

[0020] The breeding box 1 side wall is equipped with two ladder grooves 13, and the two ladder grooves 13 are respectively arranged on the two sides of bee inlet 3, the ladder groove 13 is slidably installed with ladder sliding block 14, the ladder sliding block 14 outer side is fixedly installed with transparently arranged bee storage box 15, and the bee storage box 15 inside is equipped with peak outlet 16 corresponding to bee inlet 3.

[0021] The bee inlet 3 and peak outlet 16 are slidably installed with baffle 18 upwards, the baffle 18 is installed with handle 17, the bee storage box 15 outside is equipped with inducement opening, and the inducement opening is installed with filter screen 19.

[0022] The specific implementation of the present example: open the box cover 101, align the dovetail sliding block 12 on the rear side of the breeding plate 2 with the dovetail groove 11, put the breeding plate 2 into the breeding box 1, screw on the box cover 101, install the ladder sliding block 14 on the rear side of the bee storage box 15 into the ladder sliding groove 13, install the bee storage box 15, open the baffle 18 at the entrance 3 and the exit 16 of the peak, let the trichogramma in the bee storage box 15 enter the breeding box 1, then close the two baffles 18, open the motor 6 to drive the driving gear 7 to rotate, the driving gear 7 drives the driven gear 5 to rotate, thereby driving the breeding box 1 to rotate, the breeding box 1 drives the bee chasing plate 4 to drive the trichogramma, so that the trichogramma moves around the breeding plate 2 in the breeding box 1 and finally finds a suitable egg to parasitize, after the parasitization is completed, open the two baffles 18, open the bee attracting agent through the filter screen 19 at the entrance of the bee storage box 15, attract the trichogramma from the breeding box 1 into the bee storage box 15, then close the baffle 18, open the box cover 101 to take out the breeding plate 2 and replace a new breeding plate 2.

[0023] Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. An apparatus for breeding Trichogramma wasps, comprising a breeding box (1) and a rearing board (2), characterized in that: The breeding box (1) is a hollow cylindrical shape. The breeding plates (2) are arranged in a ring inside the breeding box (1). The side wall of the breeding box (1) has a bee inlet (3). Both sides of the inner wall of the breeding box (1) are fixedly connected to bee driving plates (4). The outer ring of the breeding box (1) is fixedly installed with a driven gear ring (5). A motor (6) is installed on one side of the breeding box (1). The output end of the motor (6) is fixedly installed with a driving gear (7). The driving gear (7) meshes with the driven gear ring (5). The top of the breeding box (1) is threaded with a box cover (101).

2. The equipment for breeding Trichogramma wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding box (1) is equipped with a base plate (8) at the bottom, and a bearing (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (8). The inner ring of the bearing (9) is fixedly installed on the outer ring of the breeding box (1), and the motor (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (8).

3. The equipment for breeding Trichogramma wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed column (10) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the breeding box (1). A dovetail groove (11) is opened in a ring array on the outer ring of the fixed column (10). A dovetail slider (12) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the breeding board (2). The dovetail slider (12) is slidably installed in the dovetail groove (11).

4. The equipment for breeding Trichogramma wasps according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding box (1) has two stepped slides (13) on its side wall. The two stepped slides (13) are respectively opened on both sides of the bee inlet (3). A stepped slider (14) is slidably installed in the stepped slide (13). A bee storage box (15) is fixedly installed on the outside of the stepped slider (14). The bee storage box (15) has a bee outlet (16) corresponding to the bee inlet (3) on its inner side.

5. The equipment for breeding Trichogramma wasps according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the bee inlet (3) and the bee outlet (16) are equipped with baffles (18) that slide upwards. An induction port is provided on the outside of the bee storage box (15), and a filter screen (19) is installed at the induction port.