Stem and leaf separator with adjustable mechanism

Abstract

The utility model provides a stem leaf separator with an adjustable mechanism, and relates to the technical field of stem leaf separators, the stem leaf separator comprises a separator body, one end of the separator body is provided with a moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the separator body, one end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate, and the sleeve plate is fixedly connected with the separator body. The outer surface of the sleeve plate is sleeved with a first moving plate, the first moving plate is slidably connected with the sleeve plate, and the outer surface of the sleeve plate is sleeved with a second moving plate. According to the stem and leaf separating machine, by arranging the moving mechanism, when the stem and leaf separating machine is used, stem and leaf separation can be conducted on plants such as bamboo canes with more lateral branches and a larger dispersion range, then the applicability and practicability of the stem and leaf separating machine are higher, the first moving plate and the second moving plate are arranged and can rotate under driving of the vertical plate, and therefore the stem and leaf separating machine is more convenient to use. And the feeding port is matched with the sleeve plate for use, so that the actual area of the feeding port is increased, and side branches of plants such as bamboo canes are not easily clamped.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to stem and leaf separator technical field especially, it is a kind of stem and leaf separator with adjustable mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Stem and leaf is a kind of plant organ, is the backbone of vascular plant above-ground part, and leaf, flower and fruit are attached to it. Stem and leaf body and other tissue differentiation, stem and leaf body plant. With the function of transporting nutrients and water and supporting leaf, flower and fruit in a certain space. Some stems also have the functions of photosynthesis, nutrient storage and reproduction. The position of leaf attached to stem is called node, and the part between two nodes is called internode. Stem tip and node leaf axil have bud, when leaf falls off, the trace left on node is called leaf scar. These morphological characteristics of stem can be distinguished from root.

[0003] The feeding plate of the existing stem and leaf separator is fixed, cannot change the actual feeding receiving area according to the characteristics of plants, and when processing some plants with more side branches and hard texture, the side branches of the plants can be stuck on the side plate of the feeding plate, so manual feeding stop is needed for intervention, which will affect normal processing efficiency, so the existing stem and leaf separator is inconvenient to use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings that the feeding plate of stem and leaf separator in prior art cannot change the actual feeding receiving area according to the characteristics of plants, and provides a kind of stem and leaf separator with adjustable mechanism.

[0005] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of stem and leaf separator with adjustable mechanism, comprising: separator body, one end of the separator body is equipped with moving mechanism, the moving mechanism includes fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with separator body, one end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with sleeve plate, the outer surface of the sleeve plate is sleeved with moving plate one, the moving plate one is slidably connected with sleeve plate, the outer surface of the sleeve plate is sleeved with moving plate two, the moving plate two is slidably connected with sleeve plate, the top of moving plate one and moving plate two is fixedly connected with vertical plate, one end of the vertical plate is equipped with fixed sleeve block, the fixed sleeve block is fixedly connected with fixed frame, fixed shaft is passed through in the inside of the fixed sleeve block, the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with fixed sleeve block.

[0006] As a preferred implementation, the outer surface of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a rotating sleeve block, the rotating sleeve block is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, the rotating sleeve block is fixedly connected with the vertical plate, the outer surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a horizontal rod, one side of the horizontal rod is provided with a connecting rod, a T-shaped block is arranged in the T-shaped slot of the horizontal rod, the T-shaped block is slidably connected with the horizontal rod, and the T-shaped block is fixedly connected with the connecting rod.

[0007] As a preferred implementation form, one end of the connecting rod is provided with an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed disc, the top of the fixed disc is provided with a rotating disc, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and a rotating shaft penetrates the rotating disc.

[0008] As a preferred implementation form, the rotating disc is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed disc, and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a limiting sheet.

[0009] As a preferred implementation form, the rotating disc and the fixed disc are both penetrated by a bolt, and the bolt is slidably connected with the fixed disc and the rotating disc.

[0010] As a preferred implementation form, the outer surface of the bolt is sleeved with a nut, and the nut is threadedly connected with the bolt.

[0011] As a preferred implementation form, the outer surface of the fixed disc is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and the supporting block is fixedly connected with the fixed frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are that:

[0013] The utility model discloses a stem and leaf separating machine with adjustable mechanism, which comprises a fixed frame, a connecting rod is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, and a moving mechanism is arranged on the connecting rod. ACCURATE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the stem and leaf separating machine with adjustable mechanism provided by the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of the A area of the stem and leaf separating machine with adjustable mechanism provided by the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the moving mechanism of the stem and leaf separating machine with adjustable mechanism provided by the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4The utility model provides a sleeve board installation schematic diagram of stem and leaf separator with adjustable mechanism.

[0018] Figure 5 The utility model provides a sleeve board installation schematic diagram of stem and leaf separator with adjustable mechanism.

[0019] Figure 6 The utility model provides a sleeve board installation schematic diagram of stem and leaf separator with adjustable mechanism.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1, separator body;2, moving mechanism;3, auxiliary mechanism;21, fixed frame;22, sleeve board;23, moving plate one;24, moving plate two;25, vertical board;26, fixed sleeve block;27, fixed shaft;28, rotating sleeve block;29, cross bar;201, connecting rod;202, T-shaped block;31, fixed disc;

[0022] Rotary disc;33, rotating shaft;34, limiting piece;35, bolt;36, nut;

[0023] 37, support block. Specific embodiments

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model. Embodiment 1

[0025] As Figures 1-4The utility model provides a technical scheme: a stem and leaf separator with adjustable mechanism, which comprises: a separator body 1, one end of the separator body 1 is provided with a moving mechanism 2, the moving mechanism 2 comprises a fixed frame 21, the fixed frame 21 is fixedly connected with the separator body 1, one end of the fixed frame 21 is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate 22, the outer surface of the sleeve plate 22 is sleeved with a moving plate one 23, the moving plate one 23 is slidably connected with the sleeve plate 22, the outer surface of the sleeve plate 22 is sleeved with a moving plate two 24, the moving plate two 24 is slidably connected with the sleeve plate 22, the top of the moving plate one 23 and the moving plate two 24 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 25, one end of the vertical plate 25 is provided with a fixed sleeve block 26, the fixed sleeve block 26 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 21, the fixed sleeve block 26 is penetrated by a fixed shaft 27, the fixed shaft 27 is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve block 26, the outer surface of the fixed shaft 27 is sleeved with a rotary sleeve block 28, the rotary sleeve block 28 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 27, the rotary sleeve block 28 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 25, the outer surface of the vertical plate 25 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 29, one side of the cross rod 29 is provided with a connecting rod 201, a T-shaped block 202 is arranged in the T-shaped groove formed in the cross rod 29, the T-shaped block 202 is slidably connected with the cross rod 29, and the T-shaped block 202 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 201.

[0026] In the embodiment, the moving plate one 23 and the moving plate two 24 are arranged, the moving plate one 23 and the moving plate two 24 can rotate and adjust the positions on the sleeve plate 22, and then the sleeve plate 22, the moving plate one 23 and the moving plate two 24 can change the area of the feed inlet of the separator body 1, so that the stem and leaf separator can be suitable for more plants, the fixed shaft 27 is arranged, the rotary sleeve block 28 can rotate around the fixed shaft 27, so that the vertical plate 25, the moving plate two 24 and the moving plate one 23 can be driven to rotate and adjust, the cross rod 29, the connecting rod 201 and the T-shaped block 202 are arranged, the T-shaped block 202 can slide in the cross rod 29, when the vertical plate 25 rotates, the connecting rod 201 can always keep parallel with the vertical plate 25 under the action of the rotating disc 32 and the T-shaped block 202, and under the action of the auxiliary mechanism 3, it is guaranteed that the adjusted moving plate one 23 and the moving plate two 24 can be more stable, and when the separator body 1 pulls and feeds the plants, the moving plate one 23 and the moving plate two 24 can extrude the lateral branches of the plants, so that the jamming condition can be avoided. Embodiment 2

[0027] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, an auxiliary mechanism 3 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 201. The auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a fixed disk 31, a rotating disk 32 is provided on the top of the fixed disk 31, the rotating disk 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 201, a rotating shaft 33 passes through the interior of the rotating disk 32, the rotating disk 32 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 33, the rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the fixed disk 31, a limiting piece 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 33, bolts 35 pass through the interior of both the rotating disk 32 and the fixed disk 31, the bolts 35 are slidably connected to both the fixed disk 31 and the rotating disk 32, a nut 36 is sleeved on the outer surface of the bolt 35, the nut 36 is threadedly connected to the bolt 35, a support block 37 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed disk 31, and the support block 37 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 21.

[0028] In this embodiment, the auxiliary mechanism 3 is provided to assist the moving mechanism 2 in its use. The rotating shaft 33 is provided so that the rotating disk 32 can rotate around the rotating shaft 33. In addition, both the fixed disk 31 and the rotating disk 32 are provided with multiple round holes that fit with the bolts 35. Thus, the rotating disk 32 can only be used in conjunction with the fixed fixed disk 31 after it rotates, ensuring that the bolts 35 can pass through both the fixed disk 31 and the rotating disk 32 at the same time and limit the rotation of the rotating disk 32.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] like Figures 1-6 As shown, in use, the positions of the first movable plate 23 and the second movable plate 24 can be adjusted according to the type of plant for which stem and leaf separation is required. If bamboo strips need to be processed, the first movable plate 23 and the second movable plate 24 are rotated outwards respectively. At this time, the common area of ​​the sleeve plate 22, the first movable plate 23 and the second movable plate 24 will gradually increase until the first movable plate 23 and the second movable plate 24 will no longer obstruct the side branches of the bamboo strips. When the first movable plate 23 and the second movable plate 24 are rotated and adjusted, not only will the rotating sleeve block 28 rotate around the fixed axis 27, but the connecting rod 201 and the rotating disk 32 will also rotate. Since the rotating disk 32 will rotate around the fixed axis 27, the rotating sleeve block 28 will rotate around the fixed axis 27. As shaft 33 rotates, T-shaped block 202 slides within crossbar 29 under the action of connecting rod 201, thereby cooperating with the rotation adjustment of vertical plate 25. When moving plate 1 23 and moving plate 24 are in the appropriate positions, and the round holes on rotating disk 32 and fixed disk 31 are aligned, rotating disk 32 can be fixed with bolts 35 and nuts 36. Then, the bamboo strips can be separated into stems and leaves. When the bamboo strips are fed into the separator body 1, they will be pulled by the separation components inside, and the side branches of the bamboo strips will be squeezed inward by vertical plate 25 without jamming, until the bamboo strips are completely inside the separator body 1 and the stem and leaf separation is completed.

[0031] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms, and any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields with equivalent changes, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present application without departing from the technical scheme of the present application still falls within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A stalk-leaf separator having an adjustable mechanism, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of separating machine, including: The fixed frame (21) is fixedly connected with separating machine body (1), one end of the fixed frame (21) is fixedly connected with sleeve plate (22), the outer surface of the sleeve plate (22) is sleeved with moving plate one (23), the moving plate one (23) is slidably connected with sleeve plate (22), the outer surface of the sleeve plate (22) is sleeved with moving plate two (24), the moving plate two (24) is slidably connected with sleeve plate (22), the top of moving plate one (23) and moving plate two (24) is fixedly connected with vertical plate (25), one end of the vertical plate (25) is equipped with fixed sleeve block (26), the fixed sleeve block (26) is fixedly connected with fixed frame (21), the inside of the fixed sleeve block (26) is penetrated with fixed shaft (27), the fixed shaft (27) is fixedly connected with fixed sleeve block (26).

2. A stalk-leaf separator with adjustable mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the fixed shaft (27) is sleeved with rotating sleeve block (28), the rotating sleeve block (28) is rotatably connected with fixed shaft (27), the rotating sleeve block (28) is fixedly connected with vertical plate (25), the outer surface of the vertical plate (25) is fixedly connected with cross bar (29), one side of the cross bar (29) is equipped with connecting rod (201), T-shaped block (202) is arranged in the T-shaped slot inside the cross bar (29), the T-shaped block (202) is slidably connected with cross bar (29), the T-shaped block (202) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (201).

3. A stalk-leaf separator with adjustable mechanism as claimed in claim 2, wherein: One end of the connecting rod (201) is equipped with auxiliary mechanism (3), the auxiliary mechanism (3) includes fixed disc (31), the top of the fixed disc (31) is equipped with rotating disc (32), the rotating disc (32) is fixedly connected with connecting rod (201), the inside of the rotating disc (32) is penetrated with rotating shaft (33).

4. A stalk-leaf separator with adjustable mechanism as claimed in claim 3 wherein: The rotating disc (32) is rotatably connected with rotating shaft (33), the rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected with fixed disc (31), the top of the rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected with limit sheet (34).

5. A stalk leaf separator having an adjustable mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The inside of the rotating disc (32) and fixed disc (31) is penetrated with bolt (35), the bolt (35) is slidably connected with fixed disc (31) and rotating disc (32).

6. A stalk leaf separator having an adjustable mechanism as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The outer surface of the bolt (35) is sleeved with nut (36), the nut (36) is threadedly connected with bolt (35).

7. A stalk leaf separator having an adjustable mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The outer surface of the fixed disc (31) is fixedly connected with support block (37), the support block (37) is fixedly connected with fixed frame (21).

Images