Multifunctional forest compass equipment

By integrating photovoltaic panels and LED lighting systems into the compass, the problem of insufficient power supply in forest surveys was solved, emergency power supply was made available, and the practicality and safety of the compass were improved.

CN223815105UActive Publication Date: 2026-01-20CHINA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY CENT
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520356105.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2026-01-20
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing forest survey compasses suffer from unresolved power supply issues during prolonged use, making it impossible to obtain emergency power in critical situations and reducing the compasses' practicality.

Method used

A photovoltaic panel is installed on the compass cover. Solar energy is converted into electricity and stored in a battery to power LED lights. The lighting effect is optimized by using light-blocking edges and a reflective layer, and protective components protect the photovoltaic panel from damage.

Benefits of technology

It enables the use of solar power to obtain emergency power in times of crisis, improving the functionality and practicality of the compass and ensuring safety and reliability in forest surveys.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses multifunctional forest compass equipment, which relates to the technical field of compasses and comprises a compass main body, a compass cover is rotatably connected onto the compass main body in a damping manner, a fixing groove is formed in the middle of the top surface of the compass cover, a photovoltaic panel is embedded in the fixing groove, and a storage battery is arranged in the compass cover. The photovoltaic panel can convert solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, an illumination groove is formed in the compass body, a plurality of LED illumination lamps are evenly distributed along the inner wall of the illumination groove, the storage battery can provide power for the LED illumination lamps, a protection assembly is further arranged on the top face of the compass cover, and the compass cover is rotated by a certain angle and kept. When the compass is used at night, the LED illuminating lamp is turned on through the control switch, so that the LED illuminating lamp illuminates the dial plate of the compass main body, and by utilizing the structure, an emergency power supply can be obtained by solar power generation in emergency, so that the functionality and the practicability of the compass are improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the compass technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of multifunctional forest compass equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Compass is an old and practical directional tool, with the functions of indicating direction, measuring angle, etc., in hiking, mountaineering, field investigation and other activities, when GPS signal is not good or cannot be used, compass can help explorer to distinguish direction, determine the route, find the correct direction, and ensure safety.

[0003] As prior art patent (publication (announcement) number: CN222069709U) discloses a kind of forest survey multifunctional compass, including: compass base plate;Fixed mechanism, the bottom of fixed mechanism and the top of compass base plate are fixedly connected, fixed mechanism includes connecting rod, compass cover and rectangular groove, the top of connecting rod is hingedly connected with compass cover, rectangular groove is set in the left side of compass base plate inner wall;Illumination mechanism, the left side of illumination mechanism and the left side of rectangular groove inner wall are fixedly connected, illumination mechanism includes fixed box, push plate, L-shaped plate and lighting lamp group, by pressing solid rod, solid rod is driven to move downwards, solid rod moves downwards and extrudes first support spring, when solid rod moves to the inner cavity of hollow rod, second support spring is used to right force to drive push plate to move right, push plate moves right and drives L-shaped plate and lighting lamp group to move away from fixed box, improve the practicability of compass instrument.

[0004] The above device, when in use, solves the problem of inconvenient use of compass instrument at night by lighting lamp group, but for users who need to survey in forest land for a long time, the power supply of lighting lamp group is a big problem, which needs to be prepared in advance, and it is difficult to obtain emergency power supply in some critical moments, reducing the practicability of compass. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of multifunctional forest compass equipment to solve the problem that for users who need to survey in forest land for a long time, the power supply of lighting lamp group is a big problem, which needs to be prepared in advance, and it is difficult to obtain emergency power supply in some critical moments, reducing the practicability of compass.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides technical schemes as follows: A multifunctional forest compass device, including the compass main part, the compass main part is rotatably connected with the compass cover, the top surface middle part of compass cover is equipped with fixed groove, the fixed groove is inlayed and is installed with photovoltaic board, the compass cover is provided with battery, and the photovoltaic board can convert solar energy into electric energy and store in the battery, the compass main part is equipped with lighting groove, and the inner wall of lighting groove is evenly distributed with a plurality of LED illuminating lamps, the battery can provide power supply for LED illuminating lamp, the top surface of compass cover is also provided with protection assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the top surface of the compass main body is also provided with a control switch, the control switch is used to control the switch of the LED illuminating lamp, and the bottom surface of the compass cover is provided with a control groove corresponding to the position of the control switch.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the lighting groove is provided with a light blocking edge, and the top surface of the light blocking edge is flush with the top surface of the compass main body.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the light blocking edge is provided with a reflective layer, the light blocking edge and the reflective layer are both circularly arranged, and the inner side surface of the reflective layer is inclined.

[0010] Preferably, the reflective layer is made of a reflective film or a mirror surface reflective material.

[0011] Preferably, the protection assembly includes a protective cover, symmetrical cover ears are fixedly installed on both sides of the protective cover, symmetrical slide rails are fixedly installed on the top surface of the compass cover, the cover ears are movably sleeved on the middle surface of the slide rails, magnets two are fixedly installed at both ends of the slide rails, magnets one are arranged on both sides of the cover ears facing the magnets two, and the magnets one and the magnets two are magnetically connected.

[0012] Preferably, the protective cover is made of transparent material, and the slide rails are parallel to the rotation axis of the compass cover.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the protective cover is provided with a sealing layer, and the sealing layer is made of rubber material.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0015] The utility model discloses through rotating the compass cover to a certain angle and keeping, making photovoltaic board front face to sunlight, converting the electric energy and storing in the battery, when using at night, opening LED illuminating lamp through control switch, making LED illuminating lamp to the dial of compass main body carry out the illumination, utilizing above-mentioned structure, can be in critical moment, with the help of solar energy power generation obtains emergency power supply, has improved the functionality and practicality of the compass.

[0016] The utility model discloses a light blocking edge is set up, can block the light source that LED lighting lamp is upwardly emitted, avoids the light source direct -shooting user's eye part, influences user's observation compass main part.

[0017] The utility model discloses a reflection layer's setting can be with the light source of LED lighting lamp is upwardly reflected to the dial of compass main part, to improve the illumination effect of compass main part.

[0018] The utility model discloses a protection assembly can cover photovoltaic board, prevent photovoltaic board from being damaged by impact, simultaneously, when not using photovoltaic board, guarantee photovoltaic board surface's tidiness. DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the main body structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the compass main body, compass cover opening state related structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the compass main body, light blocking edge, reflection layer related structure section view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the protection assembly related structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0023] REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0024] 1, compass main body;2, compass cover;3, fixed groove;4, photovoltaic board;5, battery;6, illumination groove;7, LED lighting lamp;8, control switch;9, control groove;10, protection assembly;101, protection cover;102, cover lug;103, magnet one;104, slide rail;105, magnet two;106, sealing layer;11, light blocking edge;12, reflection layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical problem, technical scheme and advantage that the utility model will solve more clearly, below will combine the drawing and specific embodiment and carry out the detailed description.

[0026] As the drawing Figure 1 To the drawing Figure 4The utility model discloses an embodiment provides a kind of multifunctional forest compass equipment, including compass main body 1, compass main body 1 is rotationally connected with compass cover 2 by damping, the top surface middle part of compass cover 2 is equipped with fixed groove 3, photovoltaic panel 4 is embeddedly installed in fixed groove 3, battery 5 is provided in compass cover 2, and photovoltaic panel 4 can convert solar energy into electric energy and store in battery 5, lighting groove 6 is equipped in compass main body 1, and the inner wall of lighting groove 6 is evenly distributed with several LED illuminating lamps 7, and battery 5 can provide power supply to LED illuminating lamp 7, the top surface of compass cover 2 is also provided with protection assembly 10.

[0027] Preferably, the top surface of the compass main body 1 is also provided with a control switch 8, which is used to control the on-off of the LED illuminating lamp 7, and the bottom surface of the compass cover 2 is provided with a control groove 9 corresponding to the position of the control switch 8.

[0028] Specifically, by rotating the compass cover 2 by a certain angle and keeping it, the front surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 is directed towards the sunlight, and the converted electric energy is stored in the battery 5. When using at night, the LED illuminating lamp 7 is turned on by the control switch 8, so that the LED illuminating lamp 7 illuminates the dial of the compass main body 1.

[0029] When the compass main body 1 and the compass cover 2 are buckled, the control switch 8 can be accommodated in the control groove 9.

[0030] Preferably, the control switch 8 is a touch switch, a key switch, a micro switch, etc.

[0031] The micro switch has a small size and can be easily integrated into the shell of the compass. It can realize the on-off of the circuit by a small triggering mechanism when subjected to slight pressure. For example, when opening the protective cover of the compass or adjusting the angle of the compass, the illuminating lamp can be turned on or off by accidentally touching the switch, which is simple to operate and does not occupy much space.

[0032] The touch switch, especially the capacitive touch switch, has the characteristic of no mechanical contact, which can effectively avoid faults caused by dust, water vapor, etc. entering the inside of the switch. For the compass that needs to be used in complex environments such as the wild, the reliability is high, and the touch operation is sensitive. A slight touch can realize the on-off control of the illuminating lamp without applying a large force.

[0033] The key switch has a light touch type key and a self-locking type key. The light touch type key needs to be continuously pressed to keep the illuminating lamp on, and it will be turned off when released. The self-locking type key is turned on by pressing once and turned off by pressing again. The operation is clear and convenient. The key switch has the advantages of intuitive operation, which can make the user clearly know the state of the switch, and the structure is relatively simple and the cost is low.

[0034] Preferably, the top of the lighting groove 6 is provided with a light blocking edge 11, and the top surface of the light blocking edge 11 is flush with the top surface of the compass main body 1.

[0035] The light blocking edge 11 can block the upward light source of the LED lighting lamp 7, so as to avoid the light source directly shining on the user's eyes and affecting the user's observation of the compass main body 1.

[0036] Preferably, the bottom of the light blocking edge 11 is provided with a reflective layer 12, and the light blocking edge 11 and the reflective layer 12 are both circularly arranged, and the inner side surface of the reflective layer 12 is inclined.

[0037] Preferably, the reflective layer 12 is made of a reflective film or a mirror surface reflective material.

[0038] The reflective layer 12 can reflect the upward light source of the LED lighting lamp 7 to the dial of the compass main body 1, so as to improve the lighting effect of the compass main body 1.

[0039] Preferably, the protective assembly 10 comprises a protective cover 101, and symmetrical cover ears 102 are fixedly installed on both sides of the protective cover 101; the top surface of the compass cover 2 is fixedly installed with symmetrical slide rails 104; the cover ears 102 are movably sleeved on the middle surface of the slide rails 104; and the two ends of the slide rails 104 are both fixedly installed with magnets two 105, and the two sides of the cover ears 102 facing the magnets two 105 are both provided with magnets one 103, and the magnets one 103 and the magnets two 105 are magnetically connected.

[0040] Specifically, the photovoltaic panel 4 can be covered by the protective cover 101 to prevent the photovoltaic panel 4 from being damaged by impact, and at the same time, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 can be kept clean when the photovoltaic panel 4 is not used, and the photovoltaic panel 4 can be exposed by pushing the protective cover 101 to slide along the slide rails 104 to one side when the photovoltaic panel 4 is needed.

[0041] The magnets one 103 and the magnets two 105 can magnetically attract each other to fix the protective cover 101, so that the protective cover 101 remains in an open state or covers the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0042] Preferably, the protective cover 101 is made of transparent material, and the slide rails 104 are parallel to the rotation axis of the compass cover 2.

[0043] Preferably, the bottom of the protective cover 101 is provided with a sealing layer 106 made of rubber material, and the protective cover 101 and the compass cover 2 can be sealed by the sealing layer 106 to prevent dust from entering the protective cover 101 and polluting the photovoltaic panel 4.

[0044] Finally should be explained a few points is: first, in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the term "installation", "connected", "connection" should be broad, can be mechanical or electrical connection, but also can be two elements inside the communication, can be directly connected, "up", "down", "left", "right" and so on, only for indicating the relative position relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may change;

[0045] Second: the utility model discloses the embodiment in the drawing, only relate to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, under the condition of not conflicting, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other;

[0046] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiment of the utility model has, and does not for limiting the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. that is made within the spirit and principle of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-functional forest compass device, characterized by, The utility model provides a kind of compass, including compass body (1), the compass body (1) is rotatably connected with compass cover (2), the top surface middle part of the compass cover (2) is equipped with fixed slot (3), photovoltaic panel (4) is embedded in the fixed slot (3) and is installed, the compass cover (2) is provided with battery (5), and the photovoltaic panel (4) can convert solar energy into electric energy and store in battery (5), the compass body (1) is equipped with lighting slot (6), and a plurality of LED illuminating lamps (7) are evenly distributed along the inner wall of the lighting slot (6), the battery (5) can provide power supply to LED illuminating lamp (7), the top surface of the compass cover (2) is further provided with protection assembly (10). The top of the lighting slot (6) is provided with light blocking edge (11), and the top surface of the light blocking edge (11) is flush with the top surface of the compass body (1). The bottom of the light blocking edge (11) is provided with reflective layer (12), and the light blocking edge (11) and the reflective layer (12) are both circularly arranged, and the inner side of the reflective layer (12) is inclined.

2. The multi-functional forest compass device according to claim 1, characterized by, The top surface of the compass body (1) is further provided with control switch (8), and the control switch (8) is used to control the switch of LED illuminating lamp (7), and the bottom surface of the compass cover (2) is provided with control slot (9) corresponding to the position of the control switch (8).

3. The multi-functional forest compass device according to claim 1, characterized by, The reflective layer (12) is made of reflective film or mirror surface reflecting material.

4. The multi-functional forest compass device according to claim 1, characterized by, The protection assembly (10) includes protective cover (101), and the two sides of the protective cover (101) are fixedly installed with symmetrical cover ears (102), the top surface of the compass cover (2) is fixedly installed with symmetrical slide rails (104), the cover ears (102) are movably sleeved on the middle surface of the slide rails (104), the two ends of the slide rails (104) are both fixedly installed with magnets two (105), the two sides of the cover ears (102) towards the magnets two (105) are both provided with magnets one (103), and the magnets one (103) and the magnets two (105) are magnetically connected.

5. The multi-functional forest compass device according to claim 4, characterized by, The protective cover (101) is made of transparent material, and the slide rails (104) are parallel to the rotation axis of the compass cover (2).

6. The multi-functional forest compass device according to claim 4, characterized by, The bottom of the protective cover (101) is provided with sealing layer (106), and the sealing layer (106) is made of rubber material.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multifunctional compass for forest investigation

    CN222069709U