Vertical auxiliary device for cone dynamic sounding probe rod

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cone dynamic sounding feeler lever vertical auxiliary device which comprises an annular stabilizer, a buffer connecting pad, a supporting rod, a fixing adjuster and a bearing platform fixer, the annular stabilizer is connected with the supporting rod through the buffer connecting pad, and the supporting rod is connected with the bearing platform fixer through the fixing adjuster. The device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, convenient to disassemble and assemble, capable of ensuring test specifications, effectively reducing test result errors, reducing injury risks of operators, labor intensity and working cost, and improving working efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geotechnical engineering exploration equipment technology, and more specifically, to a vertical auxiliary device for a cone dynamic penetration test rod. Background Technology

[0002] The cone penetration test employs an automatic drop hammer method. The hammer is raised to a position 0.76m above the top of the probe rod and then dropped freely to impact the top of the rod. The number of hammer blows per 10cm drop is counted to qualitatively evaluate the soil homogeneity and mechanical properties, and to analyze the location of soil cavities, sliding surfaces, and the interface between soft and hard soil layers. According to the "Code for Geotechnical Investigation" GB 50332-2001 (2009 edition), the maximum deviation of the probe rod's verticality during the hammer impact must not exceed 2%.

[0003] Currently, the cone penetration test equipment is used in conjunction with the XY-1 vertical shaft rotary hydraulic drilling rig. During the cone penetration test, workers use a hammer holder to vertically stabilize the probe rod, ensuring that the maximum deviation of the probe rod's verticality does not exceed 2%. During the test, the cone probe is inserted into soil layers containing rock, gravel layers, or uneven strata, making the probe rod prone to shifting or tipping. The hammer holder may not be able to maintain the overall vertical stability of the probe rod, leading to significant errors in the test data. Manually correcting the verticality of the probe rod is difficult and prone to causing safety accidents. Furthermore, the test points are widely distributed and far apart, requiring substantial manpower to transport the hammer holder. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a vertical auxiliary device for a cone dynamic penetration test probe rod, which solves the problem that the probe rod is prone to deviation or tilting during the cone dynamic penetration test, requiring manual correction which is difficult and the hammer seat is difficult to transport. The device ensures that the verticality deviation of the probe rod is within the set standard range, reduces test data error, effectively improves work efficiency, and reduces the intensity of manual labor.

[0005] This utility model discloses a vertical auxiliary device for a cone dynamic penetrometer probe, comprising: an annular stabilizer, a buffer connecting pad, a support rod, a fixing adjuster, and a base fixer. The annular stabilizer is connected to the support rod through the buffer connecting pad, and the support rod is connected to the base fixer through the fixing adjuster.

[0006] Further specifying, the annular stabilizer includes an outer stabilizing post, a strong spring, a fixing hook, and an inner hollow guide post.

[0007] Further specifying, the buffer connecting pad includes a circular rubber block and a screw.

[0008] Further specifying, the fixing adjuster includes a fixing block, a rotating block, a fixing nut, and a fixing screw.

[0009] Further specifying, the bearing platform fixer includes a fixed bearing platform and a long bolt, the fixed bearing platform is provided with internal threads, and the long bolt is connected to the internal threads of the fixed bearing platform.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer stabilizing column (11) and the inner hollow guide column (15) have three threaded holes (12) spaced at equal angles along the circumference, and all the threaded holes (12) are located at the same horizontal height; each threaded hole is equipped with a fixing hook, the fixing hook including a steel hook and a screw, the screw being threadedly engaged with the threaded hole; the inner hollow guide column is coaxially sleeved inside the outer stabilizing column, and the outer stabilizing column and the inner hollow guide column are connected by a strong spring, the two ends of the strong spring being fixed to the corresponding fixing hooks of the outer stabilizing column and the inner hollow guide column, respectively.

[0011] With its circumferentially oriented threaded hole layout at equal angles and heights, the three-point high-strength spring can evenly buffer probe offset, quickly correct verticality, and avoid manual intervention.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Through the layout of threaded holes at equal angles and heights throughout the circumference, the three-point high-strength spring can uniformly buffer probe rod offset, achieving uniform buffering and rapid correction of multi-angle probe rod offset, further reducing the frequency of manual intervention and improving the device's adaptive adjustment capability; by setting a buffer connecting pad to reduce the impact on the stability of the XY-1 vertical shaft rotary hydraulic drilling rig when the probe rod collides with the inner guide hollow column; by setting a fixed adjuster, the device and the support platform fixer can be raised or lowered without affecting the moving speed and efficiency of the XY-1 vertical shaft rotary hydraulic drilling rig. This utility model has a simple structure, is easy to operate and disassemble, ensures testing standards, effectively reduces test result errors, lowers the risk of operator injury, reduces labor intensity and operating costs, and improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the component structure of a vertical auxiliary device for a conical dynamic penetration test rod in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is an assembly diagram of a vertical auxiliary device for a conical dynamic penetrometer probe in one embodiment of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a right-side view of the assembled vertical auxiliary device for a conical dynamic penetrometer probe according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0017] . Figure 4 This is a left-side view of the assembled vertical auxiliary device for a conical dynamic penetrometer probe according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0018] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0019] 1: Ring stabilizer; 11: Outer stabilizing post; 12: Threaded hole; 13: Fixing hook; 14: Strong spring; 15: Inner hollow guide post;

[0020] 2: Buffer connecting pad; 21: Circular rubber block; 22: Screw;

[0021] 3: Support rod;

[0022] 4: Fixed adjuster; 41: Rotating block; 42: Fixed block; 43: Fixed nut; 44: Fixed nut;

[0023] 5: Foundation fixing device; 51: Fixed foundation; 52: Internal thread; 53: Long rod bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, the technical or scientific terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the component structure of a vertical auxiliary device for a conical dynamic penetrometer probe in an embodiment of this utility model. It includes an outer stabilizing column 11, a threaded hole 12, a fixing hook 13, a strong spring 14, an inner hollow guide column 15, a buffer connecting pad 2, a circular rubber block 21, a screw 22, a support rod 3, a rotating block 41, a fixing block 42, a fixing nut 43, a fixing cap 44, a base holder 5, a fixed base 51, an internal thread 52, and a long bolt 53.

[0027] Figure 2This is an assembly diagram of a vertical auxiliary device for a conical dynamic penetrometer rod according to an embodiment of the present invention, including an annular stabilizer 1 and a fixing adjuster 4.

[0028] When using, such as Figure 1 The screws of the fixing hooks 13 are screwed into the three equidistant threaded holes 12 on the column walls of the outer stabilizing column 11 and the inner hollow guide column 15, respectively; the inner hollow guide column 15 is placed inside the outer stabilizing column 11; then the two ends of the strong spring 14 are successively hooked onto the corresponding fixing hooks 13 of the outer stabilizing column 11 and the inner hollow guide column 15 to form the elastic support structure of the ring stabilizer 1.

[0029] The ring stabilizer 1 is assembled, as follows: Figure 2 .

[0030] When using, such as Figure 1 The rotating block 41 is placed inside the fixed block 42 and axially fixed by two sets of fixing nuts 43 and fixing caps 44.

[0031] Fixed regulator 4 is assembled, as follows Figure 2 .

[0032] When using, such as Figure 2 The buffer connecting pad 2 connects and fixes the annular stabilizer 1 and the support rod 3.

[0033] When using, such as Figure 2 The fixing adjuster 4 connects and fixes the support rod 3 and the base fixing device 5.

[0034] To further explain, the fixing base 51 of the base holder 5 is installed on the base frame of the XY-1 vertical shaft rotary hydraulic drilling rig, and the long bolt 53 is rotated into the internal thread 52 for fixing.

[0035] Furthermore, the inner hollow guide column 15 is constrained by the strong spring 14, and the maximum deviation of its verticality in the vertical direction shall not exceed 2% when an impact occurs.

[0036] To further explain, one set of fixing nuts 43 and fixing nuts (44) can be arbitrarily removed from the fixing adjuster 4, and the other set of fixing nuts 43 and fixing nuts 44 can be loosened. At this time, the rotating block 41 can rotate freely in the fixing block 42, driving the support rod 3 to move up or down to the target position. Then, the fixing nuts 43 and fixing nuts 44 are tightened again to complete the fixing.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A conical dynamic sounding rod vertical assistance device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of ring stabilizer (1), buffer connecting pad (2), support pole (3), fixed regulator (4), bearing platform fixer (5), the ring stabilizer (1) is connected with support pole (3) by buffer connecting pad (2), the support pole (3) is connected with bearing platform fixer (5) by fixed regulator (4).

2. The conic dynamic sounding rod vertical assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ring stabilizer (1) includes outer stabilizing column (11), strong spring (14), fixed hook (13) and inner guide hollow column (15).

3. The conic dynamic sounding rod vertical assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer connecting pad (2) includes circular rubber block (21) and screw rod (22).

4. The conic dynamic sounding rod vertical assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed regulator (4) includes fixed block (42), rotating block (41), fixed nut (43) and fixed nut (44).

5. The conic dynamic sounding rod vertical assistance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing platform fixer (5) includes fixed bearing platform (51) and long rod bolt (53), the fixed bearing platform (51) is provided with internal thread (52), and the long rod bolt (53) is connected with the internal thread (52) of the fixed bearing platform (51) in cooperation.

6. The conic dynamic sounding rod vertical assistance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The column wall of the outer stabilizing column (11) and the inner guide hollow column (15) is distributed with 3 screw holes (12) along the equiangular interval in circumference, and all screw holes (12) are located at the same horizontal height;Each screw hole (12) is provided with fixed hook (13), the fixed hook (13) includes steel hook and screw rod, the screw rod is screwed with the screw hole (12);The inner guide hollow column (15) is coaxially sleeved in the outer stabilizing column (11), and the two are connected by strong spring (14), and the two ends of the strong spring (14) are fixed on the corresponding fixed hook (13) of the outer stabilizing column (11) and the inner guide hollow column (15) respectively.

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