Forest pest control equipment capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest pest control device capable of being rapidly disassembled and assembled, relates to the technical field of forest planting, and aims to solve the technical problems that the existing forest pest control device capable of being rapidly disassembled and assembled is usually fixed at a lower position of a trunk, the coverage range is small during pesticide spraying, and the control effect is common. Comprising a pesticide spraying device which is connected with a dismounting structure. According to the utility model, the pesticide spraying equipment is quickly disassembled and assembled on the forest through the disassembly and assembly frame, and when the prevention and control pesticide is sprayed after the disassembly and the assembly are completed, the climbing structure can vertically move along the forest, so that the pesticide spraying equipment climbs along the trunk to spray the pesticide, and therefore, the pesticide spraying range is expanded, and the large-range prevention and control effect is realized. By arranging the climbing structure moving along the trunk, the pesticide spraying height is increased, so that the pesticide spraying range is expanded, and the prevention and treatment effect is optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forestry planting technology, and more specifically, to a quick-assembly and disassembly forestry pest and disease control device. Background Technology

[0002] Forest pest and disease control is an important task for protecting forest resources and maintaining ecological balance. When pests and diseases occur, spraying chemical agents evenly onto the branches and leaves of trees using sprayers causes the pests to be poisoned and die after contact with or ingestion of the agents. This is one of the commonly used methods for controlling forest pests and diseases. For example, pyrethroid pesticides are used to control leaf-eating pests.

[0003] However, existing pest control equipment is often fixed at the lower part of the tree trunk, resulting in a small coverage area when spraying pesticides and generally poor control effects. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to propose a quick-assembly and disassembly forest pest and disease control device, which aims to solve the technical problem that existing control devices are often fixed at the lower part of the tree trunk, resulting in a small coverage area and mediocre control effect when spraying pesticides.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A quick-assembly and disassembly forest pest and disease control device includes a spraying device, which is connected to a disassembly and assembly structure.

[0007] The disassembly and assembly structure includes two symmetrically arranged disassembly and assembly frames, which are arc-shaped. The spraying equipment is detachably connected to the tree trunk through the two disassembly and assembly frames.

[0008] Both ends of the assembly / disassembly frame are equipped with climbing structures, and the assembly / disassembly frame moves vertically along the tree trunk through the climbing structures;

[0009] The climbing structure includes a second cylinder, a mounting rod, a climbing wheel, and a climbing drive assembly. The second cylinder is mounted on the outside of the disassembly frame, the mounting rod is mounted on the output end of the second cylinder, and the other end of the mounting rod passes through the inside of the disassembly frame. The climbing wheel is rotatably connected to the other end of the mounting rod and is driveably connected to the climbing drive assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the climbing drive assembly includes a climbing motor, a drive wheel, and a drive belt. The climbing motor is mounted on the other end of the mounting rod, and the drive belt is driven to two drive wheels, which are respectively mounted on the output end of the climbing motor and the shaft of the climbing wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the spraying equipment is equipped with a large-area spray head facing outwards from the trees or a small-area spray head facing inwards from the trees.

[0012] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly structure further includes a connecting rod, a first cylinder, and a frame;

[0013] The two connecting rods are respectively installed on the outside of the two disassembly frames, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively installed on the output ends of the two first cylinders. Both first cylinders are installed in the frame, and the frame is connected to the spraying equipment.

[0014] Preferably, the climbing wheel rolls in close contact with the tree trunk, and the side of the climbing wheel is circumferentially distributed with several climbing protrusions, and the direction of the climbing protrusions is the same as the axial direction of the climbing wheel.

[0015] Preferably, both ends of the assembly / disassembly frame are rotatably connected to clamping plates, and the cross-section of the clamping plates gradually thickens inward along the direction away from the assembly / disassembly frame.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of vertically arranged anti-slip strips are installed at equal intervals on the inner side of the clamping plate, and the front end of the anti-slip strips is set as an inclined surface.

[0017] Preferably, the anti-slip strip has a plurality of anti-slip grooves equidistantly spaced along the vertical direction, and the vertical cross-section of the anti-slip groove is a V-shaped groove with the opening facing outward.

[0018] Preferably, the assembly / disassembly frame is connected to a top rod sleeve, the clamping plate is connected to a top rod, both the top rod sleeve and the top rod are arc rod structures, the top rod is slidably connected inside the top rod sleeve, and the top rod sleeve and the top rod are connected by an elastic element.

[0019] This invention utilizes a disassembly and assembly frame for quick assembly and disassembly of the spraying equipment on trees. After assembly and disassembly, when spraying pesticides, the climbing structure can move vertically along the trees, allowing the spraying equipment to climb along the trunk for spraying, thereby expanding the spraying area and achieving a wider range of control effects. By incorporating a climbing structure that moves along the tree trunk, this invention increases the spraying height, thus expanding the spraying range and optimizing the control effect. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the climbing structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the clamping plate of this utility model.

[0026] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0027] 100. Spraying equipment; 200. Disassembly and assembly structure; 300. Climbing structure; 400. Clamping plate;

[0028] 210. Assembly / disassembly frame; 220. Connecting rod; 230. First cylinder; 240. Frame;

[0029] 310. Second cylinder; 320. Mounting rod; 330. Climbing motor; 340. Drive wheel; 350. Drive belt; 360. Climbing wheel; 370. Climbing protrusion;

[0030] 410 Anti-slip strip; 420 Anti-slip tooth groove; 430 Top rod sleeve; 440 Top rod; 450 Elastic element.

[0031] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0034] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0035] Please see Figures 1-5 A quick-assembly and disassembly forest pest and disease control device includes a spraying device 100, wherein the spraying device 100 is connected to a disassembly and assembly structure 200.

[0036] The disassembly and assembly structure 200 includes two symmetrically arranged disassembly and assembly frames 210. The disassembly and assembly frames 210 are arc-shaped structures. The spraying equipment 100 is detachably connected to the tree trunk through the two disassembly and assembly frames 210.

[0037] Both ends of the assembly / disassembly frame 210 are equipped with climbing structures 300, and the assembly / disassembly frame 210 moves vertically along the tree trunk via the climbing structures 300.

[0038] The climbing structure 300 includes a second cylinder 310, a mounting rod 320, a climbing wheel 360, and a climbing drive assembly. The second cylinder 310 is mounted on the outside of the disassembly frame 210. The mounting rod 320 is mounted on the output end of the second cylinder 310, and the other end of the mounting rod 320 passes through the inside of the disassembly frame 210. The climbing wheel 360 is rotatably connected to the other end of the mounting rod 320 and is driveably connected to the climbing drive assembly.

[0039] The climbing drive assembly includes a climbing motor 330, a drive wheel 340, and a drive belt 350. The climbing motor 330 is mounted on the other end of the mounting rod 320. The drive belt 350 is connected to two drive wheels 340, and the two drive wheels 340 are respectively mounted on the output end of the climbing motor 330 and the shaft of the climbing wheel 360.

[0040] This invention allows for quick assembly and disassembly of the spraying device 100 on trees via the assembly / disassembly frame 210. After assembly and disassembly, the climbing structure 300 can move vertically along the trees during pesticide spraying, enabling the spraying device 100 to climb along the trunk for spraying, thereby expanding the spraying area and achieving a wider range of control. By incorporating the climbing structure 300 that moves along the tree trunk, this invention increases the spraying height, thus expanding the spraying range and optimizing the control effect.

[0041] Specifically, the spraying equipment 100 is equipped with a large-area spray head facing the outside of the trees or a small-area spray head facing the inside of the trees.

[0042] The spraying equipment 100 of this utility model can be equipped with either a large-area spray head or a small-area spray head as needed. The large-area spray head can spray pesticides over a large area around the trees, while the small-area spray head can spray pesticides on the surface of the tree trunk, thus allowing for the selection of a suitable spraying equipment 100 based on specific pest control needs.

[0043] Specifically, the disassembly and assembly structure 200 further includes a connecting rod 220, a first cylinder 230, and a frame 240; the two connecting rods 220 are respectively installed on the outside of the two disassembly and assembly frames 210, and the other ends of the two connecting rods 220 are respectively installed on the output ends of the two first cylinders 230. The two first cylinders 230 are both installed inside the frame 240, and the frame 240 is connected to the spraying equipment 100.

[0044] This utility model uses a connecting rod 220 and a first cylinder 230 to drive the disassembly and assembly frame 210 to move closer and further apart, thereby disassembling and assembling the equipment through the disassembly and assembly frame 210.

[0045] Specifically, the climbing wheel 360 rolls and fits against the tree trunk, and a number of climbing protrusions 370 are distributed circumferentially on the side of the climbing wheel 360, and the direction of the climbing protrusions 370 is the same as the axial direction of the climbing wheel 360.

[0046] This invention increases the friction between the climbing wheel 360 and the tree trunk by using the climbing protrusion 370 on the climbing wheel 360, thereby increasing the power that the climbing wheel 360 can provide when climbing.

[0047] Specifically, both ends of the assembly / disassembly frame 210 are rotatably connected to clamping plates 400, and the cross-section of the clamping plates 400 gradually thickens inward along the direction away from the assembly / disassembly frame 210.

[0048] This utility model uses a clamping plate 400 to further secure the disassembly frame 210 to the tree by having its thicker end contact the tree.

[0049] Specifically, a plurality of vertically arranged anti-slip strips 410 are equidistantly installed on the inner side of the clamping plate 400, and the front end of the anti-slip strips 410 is set as an inclined surface.

[0050] This invention utilizes the inclined surface on the anti-slip strip 410 to make it easier to insert the anti-slip strip 410 into the tree trunk, thereby increasing the horizontal friction between the clamping plate 400 and the tree trunk.

[0051] Specifically, the anti-slip strip 410 has seven anti-slip grooves 420 equidistantly spaced along the vertical direction, and the vertical cross-section of the anti-slip groove 420 is a V-shaped groove with the opening facing outward.

[0052] This invention increases the vertical friction between the clamping plate 400 and the tree trunk through the anti-slip grooves 420 on the anti-slip strip 410, which are V-shaped.

[0053] Specifically, the assembly / disassembly frame 210 is connected to a top rod sleeve 430, and the clamping plate 400 is connected to a top rod 440. Both the top rod sleeve 430 and the top rod 440 are arc rod structures. The top rod 440 is slidably connected inside the top rod sleeve 430, and the top rod sleeve 430 and the top rod 440 are connected by an elastic element 450.

[0054] This utility model uses a top rod sleeve 430, a top rod 440, and an elastic element 450 to push the clamping plate 400 to fit against the tree trunk, thereby fixing the clamping plate 400 to the tree trunk.

[0055] Working principle: The present invention uses a first cylinder 230 to drive a connecting rod 220 to move, which in turn drives a disassembly frame 210 to move. The disassembly frame 210 opens, placing the tree trunk between the disassembly frames 210. The first cylinder 230 drives the disassembly frame 210 to fit against the tree trunk. The top rod sleeve 430, the top rod 440, and the elastic element 450 push the clamping plate 400 to fit against the tree trunk. The clamping plate 400 is anti-slip through the anti-slip strip 410 and the anti-slip groove 420.

[0056] The second cylinder 310 drives the mounting rod 320 to move along the slot on the disassembly frame 210. The mounting rod 320 extends and drives the climbing motor 330 to move. The climbing motor 330 drives the climbing wheel 360 to rotate through the transmission wheel 340 and the transmission belt 350, causing the climbing wheel 360 to move along the tree trunk. When the mounting rod 320 extends, the climbing wheel 360 moves along the mounting rod 320 toward the inside of the disassembly frame 210. At the same time, the first cylinder 230 drives the disassembly frame 210 to separate slightly, and the climbing wheel 360 contacts the tree trunk, causing the clamping plate 400 to detach from the tree trunk and no longer perform the clamping function. Then the climbing wheel 360 drives the spraying equipment 100 to adjust its height, and then spraying is carried out.

[0057] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A quick-assembly and disassembly forest tree pest and disease control device, characterized in that: Includes a spraying device (100), which is connected to a disassembly structure (200). The disassembly and assembly structure (200) includes two symmetrically arranged disassembly and assembly frames (210), the disassembly and assembly frames (210) are arc-shaped, and the spraying equipment (100) is detachably connected to the tree trunk through the two disassembly and assembly frames (210); Both ends of the assembly / disassembly frame (210) are equipped with climbing structures (300), and the assembly / disassembly frame (210) moves vertically along the tree trunk through the climbing structures (300); The climbing structure (300) includes a second cylinder (310), a mounting rod (320), a climbing wheel (360), and a climbing drive assembly; the second cylinder (310) is mounted on the outside of the disassembly frame (210), the mounting rod (320) is mounted on the output end of the second cylinder (310), and the other end of the mounting rod (320) is inserted into the inside of the disassembly frame (210); the climbing wheel (360) is rotatably connected to the other end of the mounting rod (320) and is driveably connected to the climbing drive assembly.

2. The quick-assembly and disassembly forest pest and disease control equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The climbing drive assembly includes a climbing motor (330), a drive wheel (340), and a drive belt (350). The climbing motor (330) is mounted on the other end of the mounting rod (320), and the drive belt (350) is driven to the two drive wheels (340). The two drive wheels (340) are respectively mounted on the output end of the climbing motor (330) and the shaft of the climbing wheel (360).

3. The forest pest and disease control equipment for quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying equipment (100) is equipped with a large-area spray head facing the outside of the trees or a small-area spray head facing the inside of the trees.

4. The quick-assembly and disassembly forest pest and disease control equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly structure (200) also includes a connecting rod (220), a first cylinder (230), and a frame (240); The two connecting rods (220) are respectively installed on the outside of the two disassembly frames (210), and the other end of the two connecting rods (220) is respectively installed on the output end of the two first cylinders (230). The two first cylinders (230) are installed inside the frame (240), and the frame (240) is connected to the spraying equipment (100).

5. The quick-assembly and disassembly forest pest and disease control equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The climbing wheel (360) rolls and fits against the tree trunk, and several climbing protrusions (370) are distributed circumferentially on the side of the climbing wheel (360), and the direction of the climbing protrusions (370) is the same as the direction of the axis of the climbing wheel (360).

6. The quick-assembly and disassembly forest tree disease and pest control equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the disassembly frame (210) are rotatably connected to clamping plates (400), and the cross-section of the clamping plates (400) gradually thickens inward along the direction away from the disassembly frame (210).

7. The quick-assembly and disassembly forest pest and disease control equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping plate (400) has several vertically arranged anti-slip strips (410) installed at equal intervals on its inner side, and the front end of the anti-slip strips (410) is set as an inclined surface.

8. The forest pest and disease control equipment for quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The anti-slip strip (410) has several anti-slip grooves (420) evenly spaced along the vertical direction, and the vertical cross section of the anti-slip groove (420) is a V-shaped groove with the opening facing outward.

9. The forest pest and disease control equipment for quick assembly and disassembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The disassembly frame (210) is connected to a top rod sleeve (430), and the clamping plate (400) is connected to a top rod (440). Both the top rod sleeve (430) and the top rod (440) are arc rod structures. The top rod (440) is slidably connected inside the top rod sleeve (430), and the top rod sleeve (430) and the top rod (440) are connected by an elastic element (450).

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