Monitoring device for small watershed non-point source pollution
By designing a monitoring device with a base, adjustment components, and water level monitoring components, the problem of the detection probe's inability to adjust depth was solved, enabling flexible water quality detection and timely water level alarms, thus improving the adaptability and safety of watershed monitoring.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
The detection probe cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the detection depth, and cannot adapt to the detection needs of water quality in different watersheds.
A monitoring device comprising a base, an adjustment assembly, and a water level monitoring assembly was designed. The vertical movement of the detection probe is achieved using a ball screw and a motor, and the probe is protected by a protective net. A float and sliding sleeve system are used for water level monitoring and alarm.
It enables flexible adjustment of the detection probe at different depths, protects the probe from damage, and provides timely alarms when the water level rises, thus improving the flexibility and reliability of monitoring.
Smart Images
Figure CN224286864U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of watershed pollution monitoring technology, and in particular to a monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds. Background Technology
[0002] A watershed is the catchment area of a river or river system, that is, the entire region through which the main stream and tributaries of a river flow. It is surrounded by a watershed line, which is the boundary between adjacent watersheds. It is usually the track line formed by the topographic watershed around the watershed. A watershed is a relatively independent natural geographical unit with unique hydrological cycles and ecological processes. It includes not only the river itself, but also the alluvial plains on both sides of the river and the area surrounded by the watershed formed by the mountains or highlands on both sides of the river channel. Watersheds can be divided according to different principles: according to topography, watersheds can be divided into mountain watersheds and plain watersheds; according to climate and the surface material conditions in the watershed, watersheds can be divided into forest watersheds, grassland watersheds, and desert watersheds; according to the size of the watershed, watersheds can be divided into large watersheds, medium watersheds, and small watersheds.
[0003] Watershed monitoring requires the use of detection probes to detect the water quality of the watershed. However, detection probes are often unable to be flexibly adjusted according to the detection depth, and therefore cannot be adapted to the detection of water quality in different watersheds. Utility Model Content
[0004] Given that watershed monitoring requires the use of detection probes to detect water quality, but these probes often cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the detection depth, thus failing to adapt to the detection of water quality in different watersheds, this utility model was proposed.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds, comprising a base, an adjustment component at the middle of the base, a motor at the upper end of the base, a ball screw at the output end of the motor, a ball sleeve on the upper end of the outer wall of the ball screw, a first sliding rod inserted at one symmetrical end of the ball sleeve and the ball screw, a connecting frame on the outer wall of the ball sleeve, a detection probe at the lower end of the connecting frame, a protective net at the lower end of the connecting frame, and a water level monitoring component on one side of the outer wall of the base. The water level monitoring component includes a fixing block at the upper end of the outer wall of the base, two sets of second sliding rods symmetrically arranged at both ends of the fixing block, a sliding sleeve on the outer wall of the second sliding rod, a float at the lower end of the sliding sleeve, and a striking rod at the upper end of the sliding sleeve.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds described in this utility model, wherein: the end of the ball screw away from the motor is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the base, the ball screw sleeve is movably inserted into the inner wall of the base, the upper and lower ends of the first slide rod are fixedly connected to the base, and the ball screw sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first slide rod.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds described in this utility model, the protective net is threaded onto the outer wall of the lower end of the connecting frame.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds described in this utility model, the lower end of the base is fixedly provided with a pointed cone, the lower ends of the base are provided with support plates, and the lower ends of the support plates are provided with threaded holes.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds described in this utility model, the sliding sleeve is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the second sliding rod.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds described in this utility model, the water level monitoring component further includes an alarm button located at the lower end of the fixed block, a controller and an alarm are respectively provided at the upper end of the base, and a photovoltaic panel and a storage battery are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of one side of the outer wall of the base, and the photovoltaic panel, storage battery, controller, alarm and alarm button are electrically connected to each other.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds described in this utility model, the base has a scale on its back.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. In this utility model, when it is necessary to test the water quality of a water area, the motor can be started to drive the ball screw to rotate. The ball screw drives the ball sleeve to move downward along the first slide bar. The depth of the detection probe is calculated by the scale. The detection probe can move up and down in the vertical direction to test the water quality at different depths in the water area. The protective net is set to prevent hard impurities such as mud and sand in the water from impacting the detection probe and causing damage to it under the action of water flow.
[0014] 2. In this utility model, when the water level rises during summer rainstorms, the float moves upward under the buoyancy of the water, and the sliding sleeve slides upward along the outer wall of the second sliding rod. When the water level rises significantly, the sliding sleeve drives the striking rod upward to trigger the alarm button. The alarm button transmits a signal to the controller, which controls the alarm to produce a piercing siren sound to remind monitoring personnel to take flood prevention measures and facilitate staff to understand the situation and carry out subsequent drainage treatment. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds according to this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment component of the monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds according to this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water level monitoring component of the monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds according to this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base of the monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds according to this utility model.
[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0020] 1. Base; 2. Adjustment assembly; 21. Motor; 22. Ball screw; 23. Ball sleeve; 24. First slide bar; 25. Connecting frame; 26. Detection probe; 27. Protective net; 3. Support plate; 4. Photovoltaic panel; 5. Battery; 6. Water level monitoring assembly; 61. Fixing block; 62. Alarm button; 63. Second slide bar; 64. Sliding sleeve; 65. Float; 66. Striking rod; 7. Controller; 8. Alarm; 9. Cone; 10. Scale. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Example 1
[0023] Reference Figures 1-2 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds. The monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds includes a base 1, an adjustment component 2 is provided in the middle of the base 1, the adjustment component 2 includes a motor 21 provided at the upper end of the base 1, a ball screw 22 is provided at the output end of the motor 21, a ball sleeve 23 is sleeved on the upper end of the outer wall of the ball screw 22, a first slide rod 24 is inserted at the symmetrical end of the ball sleeve 23 and the ball screw 22, a connecting frame 25 is provided on the outer wall of the ball sleeve 23, a detection probe 26 is provided at the lower end of the connecting frame 25, and a protective net 27 is sleeved on the lower end of the connecting frame 25.
[0024] The end of the ball screw 22 away from the motor 21 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the base 1. The ball sleeve 23 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the base 1. The upper and lower ends of the first slide rod 24 are fixedly connected to the base 1. The ball sleeve 23 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first slide rod 24.
[0025] The protective net 27 is threaded onto the lower outer wall of the connecting frame 25.
[0026] A pointed cone 9 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the base 1, and support plates 3 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the base 1. Threaded holes are opened at the lower end of the support plates 3.
[0027] The cone 9 at the lower end of the base 1 is inserted into the soil. Then, a bolt is screwed in through the threaded hole in the support plate 3 to effectively fix the device to the upper part of the soil, preventing the device from shifting due to water flow impact. When it is necessary to test the water quality of the water area, the motor 21 can be started to drive the ball screw 22 to rotate. The ball screw 22 drives the ball sleeve 23 to move downward along the first slide bar 24. The depth of the detection probe 26 is measured by the scale 10. The detection probe 26 can move up and down in the vertical direction to test the water quality at different depths in the water area. The protective net 27 is set to prevent hard impurities such as mud and sand in the water from impacting the detection probe 26 and causing damage to it under the action of water flow.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a water level monitoring component 6 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the base 1. The water level monitoring component 6 includes a fixing block 61 located at the upper end of the outer wall of the base 1. Two sets of second sliding rods 63 are provided at both ends of the fixing block 61. A sliding sleeve 64 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second sliding rod 63. A float ball 65 is provided at the lower end of the sliding sleeve 64.
[0030] The sliding sleeve 64 is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the second sliding rod 63.
[0031] The water level monitoring component 6 also includes an alarm button 62 located at the lower end of the fixed block 61. A controller 7 and an alarm 8 are respectively located at the upper end of the base 1. A photovoltaic panel 4 and a storage battery 5 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of one side of the outer wall of the base 1. The photovoltaic panel 4, the storage battery 5, the controller 7, the alarm 8 and the alarm button 62 are electrically connected to each other.
[0032] Solar energy is absorbed by photovoltaic panel 4 and stored in battery 5. The electrical energy in battery 5 supplies power to controller 7, alarm 8, and alarm button 62. When the water level rises during summer rainstorms, float 65 moves upward under the buoyancy of the water, and sliding sleeve 64 slides upward along the outer wall of second sliding rod 63. When the water level rises significantly, sliding sleeve 64 drives the striking rod 66 to trigger alarm button 62. Alarm button 62 transmits a signal to controller 7, which controls alarm 8 to produce a piercing siren to remind monitoring personnel to take flood prevention measures and facilitate subsequent drainage treatment.
[0033] The remaining structure is the same as that in Example 1.
[0034] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An adjustment assembly (2) is provided at the middle of the base (1). The adjustment assembly (2) includes a motor (21) located at the upper end of the base (1). A ball screw (22) is provided at the output end of the motor (21). A ball sleeve (23) is fitted on the upper end of the outer wall of the ball screw (22). A first slide rod (24) is inserted into one end of the ball sleeve (23) and the ball screw (22) respectively. A connecting frame (25) is provided on the outer wall of the ball sleeve (23). A detection probe is provided at the lower end of the connecting frame (25). 26), the lower end of the connecting frame (25) is fitted with a protective net (27), and a water level monitoring component (6) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the base (1). The water level monitoring component (6) includes a fixing block (61) located on the upper end of the outer wall of the base (1). The fixing block (61) has two sets of symmetrical second sliding rods (63) at both ends. The outer wall of the second sliding rod (63) is fitted with a sliding sleeve (64). The lower end of the sliding sleeve (64) is provided with a float ball (65), and the upper end of the sliding sleeve (64) is provided with a striking rod (66).
2. The monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the ball screw (22) away from the motor (21) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the base (1). The ball sleeve (23) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the base (1). The upper and lower ends of the first slide rod (24) are fixedly connected to the base (1). The ball sleeve (23) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the first slide rod (24).
3. The monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective net (27) is threaded onto the outer wall of the lower end of the connecting frame (25).
4. The monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly provided with a pointed cone (9) at its lower end, and support plates (3) are provided on both sides of the lower end of the base (1). The support plates (3) are provided with threaded holes at their lower ends.
5. The monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding sleeve (64) is movably fitted onto the outer wall of the second sliding rod (63).
6. The monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water level monitoring component (6) also includes an alarm button (62) located at the lower end of the fixed block (61). The upper end of the base (1) is provided with a controller (7) and an alarm (8). The upper and lower ends of one side of the outer wall of the base (1) are provided with a photovoltaic panel (4) and a storage battery (5). The photovoltaic panel (4), the storage battery (5), the controller (7), the alarm (8) and the alarm button (62) are electrically connected to each other.
7. The monitoring device for non-point source pollution in small watersheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a scale (10) on its back.