A coke oven gas spray deslagging nozzle convenient to maintain

By designing a threaded connection structure for the outer support plate, inner threaded cylinder, and outer threaded sleeve, the disassembly and replacement of the coke oven gas spray slag removal nozzle is facilitated, solving the maintenance problem when the nozzle is blocked or damaged, and improving the nozzle's sealing performance and maintenance efficiency.

CN224345629UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-12SHENMU RUICHENG COAL CHEM CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENMU RUICHENG COAL CHEM CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-23
Publication Date
2026-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Coke oven gas spray nozzles are easily clogged by solidified tar. Using iron wire to unclog them is not very effective, and they cannot be replaced in time when damaged, which affects the atomization effect and maintenance efficiency.

Method used

A structure including an outer support plate, an inner threaded cylinder, an outer threaded sleeve, and a sealing ring is designed. The threaded connection and sealing groove enable convenient disassembly and replacement of the nozzle, prevent gas leakage, and ensure the sealing and maintainability of the nozzle.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient disassembly and replacement of nozzles, avoids gas leaks, improves atomization effect and maintenance efficiency, and solves the problem of inconvenient replacement when blocked or damaged.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224345629U_ABST
    Figure CN224345629U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model discloses a coke oven gas spray slag removal nozzle that is easy to maintain, comprising: a second water inlet pipe; an outer support plate, the outer support plate being disposed on the outside of the second water inlet pipe, a rotary joint being installed on the top of the outer support plate, and the top end of the second water inlet pipe being connected to the rotary joint. The beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting an outer support plate, an inner threaded cylinder, and an outer threaded sleeve, rotation of the outer support plate, the inner threaded cylinder, and the second water inlet pipe is realized; the inner threaded cylinder is threaded on the outside of the outer threaded sleeve to prevent gas leakage; by setting an annular sealing groove and a sealing ring, the sealing ring at the top of the outer threaded sleeve and the annular sealing groove opened inside the inner threaded cylinder are matched, further improving the sealing effect between the outer threaded sleeve and the inner threaded cylinder and avoiding gas leakage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coke oven gas spray slag removal technology, specifically a coke oven gas spray slag removal nozzle that is easy to maintain. Background Technology

[0002] In the current low-temperature dry distillation process, coke oven gas contains a certain amount of dust. By setting multiple spray devices on the bridge pipe to generate droplets that combine with the dust and settle down, the dust in the gas is removed and flows into ammonia water, thereby purifying the gas. However, the atomizing nozzles will be blocked by the solidification and condensation of tar in the circulating spray water during long-term use, affecting the atomization effect. The common solution is to use iron wire to unclog them, but this cannot completely solve the problem. At the same time, if the atomizing nozzle is damaged, it cannot be replaced in time and can only be replaced when the oven is shut down. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a coke oven gas spray slag removal nozzle that is easy to maintain, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the atomizing nozzle will be blocked by the solidification and condensation of tar in the circulating spray water during long-term use, affecting the atomization effect. The common solution is to use iron wire to unclog it, but this cannot completely solve the problem. At the same time, if the atomizing nozzle is damaged, it cannot be replaced in time and can only be replaced when the oven is shut down.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a coke oven gas spray slag removal nozzle that is easy to maintain, comprising:

[0005] No. 2 water inlet pipe;

[0006] An outer support plate is installed on the outside of the No. 2 water inlet pipe. A rotary joint is installed on the top of the outer support plate, and the top of the No. 2 water inlet pipe is connected to the rotary joint.

[0007] An internally threaded cylinder is installed at the bottom of the outer support plate and is fixedly connected to the No. 2 water inlet pipe.

[0008] A top-perforated blind plate is placed on the outside of the No. 2 water inlet pipe, and the inside of the top-perforated blind plate has a through hole that mates with the No. 2 water inlet pipe.

[0009] An external threaded sleeve is fixed to the top of a blind plate with a hole at the top, and the external threaded sleeve is located on the outside of the No. 2 water inlet pipe;

[0010] Water inlet pipe No. 1 is installed on top of the rotary joint;

[0011] A top mating flange is installed at the bottom of a top perforated blind flange, and an intermediate pipe is provided at the bottom of the top mating flange;

[0012] Knife gate valve, the knife gate valve is located below the intermediate pipe.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the external threaded sleeve, and an annular sealing groove that mates with the sealing ring is opened inside the internal threaded cylinder.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: an outer fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the external threaded sleeve, and a closed sleeve that mates with the internal threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the outer fixing ring.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: an atomizing nozzle is installed at the bottom end of the second water inlet pipe, and a hexagonal outer fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the outer support plate.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: an upper knife gate valve mating flange is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate pipe, the bottom of the upper knife gate valve mating flange is bolted to the knife gate valve, a lower knife gate valve mating flange is bolted to the bottom of the knife gate valve, and a lower connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower knife gate valve mating flange.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a gas bridge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower connecting pipe.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model, by setting an outer support plate, an inner threaded cylinder, and an outer threaded sleeve, enables the rotation of the outer support plate, the inner threaded cylinder, and the No. 2 water inlet pipe. The inner threaded cylinder is threaded on the outside of the outer threaded sleeve to prevent gas leakage. By setting an annular sealing groove and a sealing ring, the sealing ring at the top of the outer threaded sleeve and the annular sealing groove opened in the inner threaded cylinder are matched, further improving the sealing effect between the outer threaded sleeve and the inner threaded cylinder and avoiding gas leakage. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the internally threaded cylinder of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. No. 1 water inlet pipe; 2. No. 2 water inlet pipe; 3. Rotary joint; 4. Top perforated blind flange; 5. Top mating flange; 6. Intermediate pipe; 7. Upper knife gate valve mating flange; 8. Knife gate valve; 9. Lower knife gate valve mating flange; 10. Lower connecting pipe; 11. Gas bridge pipe; 12. Atomizing nozzle; 13. Outer support plate; 14. Internal threaded cylinder; 15. External threaded sleeve; 16. Hexagonal external fixing sleeve; 17. Annular sealing groove; 18. Through hole; 19. Closed sleeve; 20. External fixing ring; 21. Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a coke oven gas spray slag removal nozzle that is easy to maintain, comprising: a second water inlet pipe 2; an outer support plate 13 fixedly connected to the outside of the second water inlet pipe 2, a rotary joint 3 installed on the top of the outer support plate 13, and the top of the second water inlet pipe 2 connected to the rotary joint 3; an internal threaded cylinder 14 fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer support plate 13, and the internal threaded cylinder 14 fixedly connected to the second water inlet pipe 2; a top perforated blind plate 4 placed on the outside of the second water inlet pipe 2, and the inside of the top perforated blind plate 4 having a through hole 18 that mates with the second water inlet pipe 2; an external threaded sleeve 15 fixedly connected to the top of the top perforated blind plate 4, and the external threaded sleeve 15 located on the outside of the second water inlet pipe 2; a first water inlet pipe 1 installed on the top of the rotary joint 3; a top mating flange 5 installed on the bottom of the top perforated blind plate 4 by bolts, and an intermediate pipe 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the top mating flange 5; and a knife gate valve 8 placed below the intermediate pipe 6.

[0025] It should be noted that in this embodiment, an atomizing nozzle 12 is installed at one end of the No. 2 water inlet pipe 2. Under high pressure, the water is atomized into small droplets by the nozzle, which combine with solid particles in the gas and settle, achieving the purpose of spraying to reduce dust and purify the gas. During installation, the internal threaded cylinder 14 at the bottom of the outer support plate 13 is above the external threaded sleeve 15. The hexagonal external fixing sleeve 16 rotates the outer support plate 13 and the internal threaded cylinder 14. The inner thread of the internal threaded cylinder 14 engages with the outer thread of the external threaded sleeve 15, installing the internal threaded cylinder 14 and the outer support plate 13 on the external threaded sleeve 15. The internal threaded cylinder 14 is limited by the sealing sleeve 19 and the external fixing ring 20. The sealing ring 21 enters the annular sealing groove 17 to ensure the sealing effect and prevent gas leakage. The through hole 18 in the top perforated blind plate 4 is 1.5mm larger than the diameter of the No. 2 water inlet pipe 2, so that no large amount of gas will leak out when it is detached. The top perforated blind plate 4 and the top mating flange 5 adopt... The top mating flange 5, intermediate pipe 6, and upper knife gate valve mating flange 7 are connected by bolts and welded together. The knife gate valve 8, upper knife gate valve mating flange 7, and lower knife gate valve mating flange 9 are connected by bolts. The lower knife gate valve mating flange 9 is welded to the lower connecting pipe 10, and the lower connecting pipe 10 is welded to the gas bridge pipe 11. When it is necessary to replace the atomizing nozzle 12, the outer support plate 13 and the internal threaded cylinder 14 are rotated through the hexagonal outer fixing sleeve 16. Disconnect the internal threaded cylinder 14 from the external threaded sleeve 15. The outer support plate 13, internal threaded cylinder 14, second water inlet pipe 2, rotary joint 3, and first water inlet pipe 1 are moved upward as a whole. The atomizing nozzle 12 is driven to the intermediate pipe 6 through the second water inlet pipe 2. At this time, the knife gate valve 8 is closed. Then, the top perforated blind plate 4 is removed from the top mating flange 5. The first water inlet pipe 1 and the atomizing nozzle 12 are taken out as a whole. The atomizing nozzle 12 can then be inspected and replaced.

[0026] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a sealing ring 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the external threaded sleeve 15, and an annular sealing groove 17 that mates with the sealing ring 21 is opened inside the internal threaded cylinder 14.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the sealing ring 21 at the top of the external threaded sleeve 15 cooperates with the annular sealing groove 17 inside the internal threaded cylinder 14 to complete the sealing between the external threaded sleeve 15 and the internal threaded cylinder 14. Combined with the threaded connection between the internal threaded cylinder 14 and the outer side of the external threaded sleeve 15, the sealing effect is further guaranteed.

[0028] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an outer fixing ring 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the external threaded sleeve 15, and a closed sleeve 19 that mates with the internal threaded cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer fixing ring 20.

[0029] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the outer fixing ring 20 is fixed on the outside of the outer threaded sleeve 15, and the closing sleeve 19 is fixed on the top of the outer fixing ring 20, thereby restricting the installation position of the inner threaded sleeve 14 on the outside of the outer threaded sleeve 15.

[0030] In one embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an atomizing nozzle 12 is installed at the bottom of the second water inlet pipe 2, and a hexagonal outer fixing sleeve 16 is fixed to the outside of the outer support plate 13.

[0031] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the water in the No. 2 water inlet pipe 2 is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 12. Under high pressure, the water is atomized into small droplets by the nozzle, which combine with the solid particles in the coal gas and settle down, thereby achieving the purpose of spraying to reduce dust and purify the coal gas.

[0032] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the intermediate pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the upper knife gate valve mating flange 7, the bottom of the upper knife gate valve mating flange 7 is bolted to the knife gate valve 8, the bottom of the knife gate valve 8 is bolted to the lower knife gate valve mating flange 9, and the bottom of the lower knife gate valve mating flange 9 is fixedly connected to the lower connecting pipe 10.

[0033] It should be noted that in this embodiment, when the atomizing nozzle 12 reaches the middle tube 6, the knife gate valve 8 is closed for sealing.

[0034] In one embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, a gas bridge pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower connecting pipe 10.

[0035] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the lower connecting pipe 10 is fixed at the top of the gas bridge pipe 11.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0037] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0038] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coke oven gas spray slag removal nozzle that is easy to maintain, characterized in that, include: No. 2 water inlet pipe (2); An outer support plate (13) is provided on the outside of the second water inlet pipe (2). A rotary joint (3) is installed on the top of the outer support plate (13). The top of the second water inlet pipe (2) is connected to the rotary joint (3). The internal threaded cylinder (14) is located at the bottom of the outer support plate (13) and is fixedly connected to the second water inlet pipe (2). A top-perforated blind plate (4) is placed on the outside of the second water inlet pipe (2). The top-perforated blind plate (4) has a through hole (18) that matches the second water inlet pipe (2). External threaded sleeve (15) is fixed to the top of the top hole blind plate (4), and the external threaded sleeve (15) is located on the outside of the second water inlet pipe (2). Water inlet pipe (1) is installed on top of rotary joint (3); A top mating flange (5) is installed at the bottom of a top perforated blind plate (4), and an intermediate pipe (6) is provided at the bottom of the top mating flange (5). Knife gate valve (8) is located below the intermediate pipe (6).

2. The easy-to-maintain coke oven gas spray slag removal nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the external threaded sleeve (15) is fixed with a sealing ring (21), and the interior of the internal threaded cylinder (14) is provided with an annular sealing groove (17) that cooperates with the sealing ring (21).

3. The easy-to-maintain coke oven gas spray slag removal nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: An outer fixing ring (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the external threaded sleeve (15), and a closed sleeve (19) that mates with the internal threaded cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer fixing ring (20).

4. The easy-to-maintain coke oven gas spray slag removal nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the second water inlet pipe (2) is equipped with an atomizing nozzle (12), and the outer side of the outer support plate (13) is fixed with a hexagonal outer fixing sleeve (16).

5. The easy-to-maintain coke oven gas spray slag removal nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the intermediate pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the upper knife gate valve matching flange (7), and the bottom of the upper knife gate valve matching flange (7) is installed with the knife gate valve (8) by bolts. The bottom of the knife gate valve (8) is installed with the lower knife gate valve matching flange (9) by bolts, and the bottom of the lower knife gate valve matching flange (9) is fixedly connected to the lower connecting pipe (10).

6. The easy-to-maintain coke oven gas spray slag removal nozzle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the lower connecting pipe (10) is fixed with a gas bridge pipe (11).