Sealing adjusting device for garbage incineration power generation feeding port
By designing components such as sealing rings, crushing rollers, and sealing plates at the feed inlet of the waste incinerator, the problem of insufficient sealing at the feed inlet was solved, achieving efficient sealing of the feed inlet and pre-treatment of waste, thereby improving incineration efficiency and environmental protection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing waste incinerators have insufficient sealing at the feed inlet, causing harmful gases to escape and affecting environmental protection.
A sealing and regulating device for the feed inlet of a waste incineration power generation system was designed, including components such as a sealing ring, a crushing roller, a sealing plate, and a screw. The sealing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator, the crushing roller pre-treats the waste, and the sealing plate and screw control the feeding, thereby achieving the sealing of the feed hopper and the incinerator and the quantitative conveying of waste.
The sealing of the feed inlet is improved to prevent harmful gases from escaping, ensuring the environmental protection effect of the waste incineration process, and the waste is pre-treated by the crushing roller to improve the incineration efficiency.
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Figure CN224498502U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of waste incineration technology, and in particular relates to a sealing and adjusting device for the feed inlet of waste incineration power generation. Background Technology
[0002] Waste-to-energy incineration is a technology that incinerates municipal solid waste at high temperatures, converting the generated heat into electricity. It achieves three environmental goals: waste reduction, harmlessness, and resource recovery. Its core processes include pretreatment and incineration. Waste is fermented to increase its calorific value before being fed into the incinerator, where high temperatures thoroughly decompose pathogens and harmful substances. Energy conversion occurs when the incineration heat generates steam in a waste heat boiler, driving a steam turbine generator to produce electricity. Each ton of waste can generate 300-600 kWh of electricity. Pollution control is achieved through multi-stage purification of flue gas to ensure emissions meet national or EU standards. Leachate and slag undergo harmless treatment; the former is reused in production, while the latter can be used to make building materials. Waste-to-energy incineration can reduce waste volume by 90%, significantly saving land and replacing fossil fuels, making it highly significant for environmental protection.
[0003] Currently, the feed inlet of waste incinerators only has a simple opening and closing function. The feed hopper installed on the top of the feed inlet can only achieve two states: closed and open. At the same time, the connection between the feed hopper and the waste incinerator is not well sealed, which allows harmful gases to escape from the feed inlet during waste incineration. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a sealing adjustment device for the feed inlet of waste incineration power generation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical content of this utility model is to provide a sealing and adjusting device for the feed inlet of a waste incineration power generation plant.
[0005] To solve the above problems, this utility model provides a sealing and adjusting device for the feed inlet of a waste incineration power generation plant, including an incinerator. A feed hopper is installed on the top of the incinerator, a sealing ring is installed at the bottom of the feed hopper, fixing plates are installed on both sides of the bottom of the feed hopper, and reinforcing plates are installed on the fixing plates. A feed hopper is installed on the top of the feed hopper, and a sealing cover is installed on the top of the feed hopper. Two sets of crushing rollers are symmetrically installed at the upper interior of the feed hopper, and connecting shafts are installed at both ends of the crushing rollers. A first motor is installed on the back of the feed hopper. A sealing plate is installed at the lower interior of the feed hopper, and two sets of sliding plates are symmetrically installed on the top of the sealing plate. A feeding seat is installed inside the feed hopper. A threaded sleeve is installed on the side of the sealing plate, and a lead screw is installed in the threaded sleeve. A second motor is connected to the right end of the lead screw.
[0006] As a further solution of this utility model, the top of the incinerator is configured as an open structure, the size of which is the same as the outer size of the sealing ring installed at the bottom of the feed hopper. The sealing ring is located inside the top opening of the incinerator. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator by four sets of fixing bolts, thereby achieving the fixed installation of the feed hopper on the top of the incinerator through two sets of fixing plates.
[0007] As a further solution of this utility model, three sets of reinforcing plates are symmetrically installed on the top of the fixing plate. The reinforcing plates are set as right-angled trapezoids. The bottom of the reinforcing plates is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate. The sides of the reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the feeding hopper. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper. The connection between the fixing plate and the feeding hopper can be effectively improved by the three sets of reinforcing plates.
[0008] As a further solution of this utility model, the feed hopper is configured as a conical structure, the bottom of the feed hopper is fixedly installed at the top opening of the feed bin, the top dimension of the feed hopper is larger than the bottom dimension, the top dimension of the sealing cover is larger than the top dimension of the feed hopper, the bottom dimension of the sealing cover is the same as the internal upper dimension of the feed hopper, four sets of fixing bolts are symmetrically installed on both sides of the feed hopper, the fixing bolts pass through fixing holes opened on the bottom side of the feed hopper and the sealing cover, and two sets of handles are symmetrically installed on the top of the sealing cover to remove the sealing cover from the top of the feed hopper.
[0009] As a further solution of this utility model, the crushing rollers are symmetrically installed directly below the feed hopper. The connecting shaft installed on one side of the front of the crushing rollers is rotatably connected to the inner front of the feed hopper. The connecting shaft installed on the back side of the crushing rollers passes through a through hole opened on the inner back side of the feed hopper and extends into an installation groove provided on the back of the feed hopper. Two sets of gears are installed in the installation groove. The gears are connected to the connecting shaft on the back side of the crushing rollers. The two sets of gears installed on the two sets of connecting shafts on the back side of the two sets of crushing rollers mesh with each other. The first motor is fixedly installed on the back of the feed hopper. A set of connecting shafts passes through a through hole opened on the back of the feed hopper and is connected to the first motor. The first motor can drive the set of connecting shafts to rotate.
[0010] As a further solution of this utility model, the outer dimension of the feeding seat is the same as the inner dimension of the feeding bin, the side of the feeding seat is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding bin, the feeding seat is fixedly installed on the lower inner side of the feeding bin, the feeding seat is configured as an open structure, the top of the feeding seat is configured as a concave structure, the bottom of the feeding seat is configured as an open structure, the sealing plate is installed at the bottom of the feeding seat, the width of the sealing plate is the same as the width of the feeding seat, the right side of the sealing plate is set in a through groove opened at the bottom right side of the feeding bin, the length of the sliding plate installed on the top of the sealing plate is the same as the length of the sealing plate, and the two sides are flush, the sliding plate is set in the sliding groove opened on both sides of the bottom of the feeding seat, the sliding plate and the sliding groove are configured as a matching T-shaped structure, the right end of the sliding plate is located in the sliding groove opened on the right side of the feeding bin, and the bottom opening of the feeding seat can be closed by the sealing plate.
[0011] As a further solution of this utility model, the threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the back of the sealing plate, and the top and bottom of the threaded sleeve are flush with the top and bottom of the sealing plate. The sealing plate is set in a movable groove opened at the lower end of the inner back of the feeding hopper. The depth and height of the movable groove are the same as the width and height of the threaded sleeve. The screw is also located in the movable groove. One end of the screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the movable groove, and the other end of the screw passes through a through hole opened on the right side of the feeding hopper and is connected to a second motor fixedly installed at the bottom right side of the feeding hopper. The bottom opening width of the feeding seat is smaller than the width of the feeding seat and smaller than the width of the sealing plate. There is a certain distance between the bottom opening edge of the feeding seat and the movable groove, so that the falling garbage debris will not enter the movable groove and cause blockage.
[0012] Compared with related technologies, the waste incineration power generation inlet sealing adjustment device provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. This utility model involves installing a sealing ring at the bottom of the feeding hopper and setting the top of the incinerator as an open structure. The opening size is the same as the outer size of the sealing ring installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper. The sealing ring is located inside the top opening of the incinerator. The fixing plates at the bottom of both sides of the feeding hopper are fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator by four sets of fixing bolts. Thus, the feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the incinerator by two sets of fixing plates. The sealing ring can increase the sealing degree between the feeding hopper and the incinerator, preventing harmful gases from escaping from the bottom of the feeding hopper during the incineration of waste in the incinerator.
[0014] 2. This utility model symmetrically installs two sets of crushing rollers inside the feeding hopper. Connecting shafts are installed on both sides of the crushing rollers. Gears are installed on the two sets of connecting shafts on one side of the two sets of crushing rollers. The two sets of gears mesh with each other. One set of connecting shafts is connected to a first motor installed on the back of the feeding hopper. The first motor can drive the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the two sets of crushing rollers rotate synchronously in opposite directions under the action of the two sets of gears. This can crush the waste to be incinerated into the feeding hopper to a certain extent, so as to facilitate subsequent incineration in the incinerator. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the waste incineration power generation inlet sealing adjustment device of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the feed hopper structure of the waste incineration power generation feed inlet sealing adjustment device of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a side view of the feed hopper structure of the waste incineration power generation feed inlet sealing adjustment device of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a top view of the feed hopper structure of the waste incineration power generation feed inlet sealing adjustment device of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the feed hopper of the waste incineration power generation feed inlet sealing adjustment device of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed hopper of the waste incineration power generation feed inlet sealing adjustment device of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed hopper of the waste incineration power generation feed inlet sealing adjustment device of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 8 This is a bottom view of the material feeding seat of the waste incineration power generation inlet sealing adjustment device of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 9 This is a top view schematic diagram of the sealing plate structure of the waste incineration power generation inlet sealing adjustment device of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 10 This is a side view of the screw structure of the sealing adjustment device for the feed inlet of the waste incineration power generation according to this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Incinerator; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Sealing ring; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Reinforcing plate; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Sealing cover; 8. Crushing roller; 9. Connecting shaft; 10. First motor; 11. Sealing plate; 12. Slide plate; 13. Feeding seat; 14. Threaded sleeve; 15. Lead screw; 16. Second motor; 17. Gear. Detailed Implementation
[0027] Please refer to the following: Figure 1-10 A waste incineration power generation feed inlet sealing and adjusting device includes an incinerator 1, a feed hopper 2 installed on the top of the incinerator 1, a sealing ring 3 installed at the bottom of the feed hopper 2, fixing plates 4 installed on both sides of the bottom of the feed hopper 2, a reinforcing plate 5 installed on the fixing plate 4, a feed hopper 6 installed on the top of the feed hopper 2, a sealing cover 7 installed on the top of the feed hopper 6, two sets of crushing rollers 8 symmetrically installed at the upper part of the inside of the feed hopper 2, connecting shafts 9 installed at both ends of the crushing rollers 8, a first motor 10 installed on the back of the feed hopper 2, a sealing plate 11 installed at the lower part of the inside of the feed hopper 2, two sets of sliding plates 12 symmetrically installed on the top of the sealing plate 11, a feeding seat 13 installed inside the feed hopper 2, a threaded sleeve 14 installed on the side of the sealing plate 11, a lead screw 15 installed in the threaded sleeve 14, and a second motor 16 connected to the right end of the lead screw 15.
[0028] Preferably, the top of the incinerator 1 is configured as an open structure, and the size of the opening is the same as the outer size of the sealing ring 3 installed at the bottom of the feed hopper 2. The sealing ring 3 is located inside the top opening of the incinerator 1. The fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator 1 by four sets of fixing bolts. Thus, the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the incinerator 1 by two sets of fixing plates 4. The sealing ring 3 can increase the sealing degree of the connection between the feeding hopper 2 and the incinerator 1.
[0029] Preferably, three sets of reinforcing plates 5 are symmetrically installed on the top of the fixed plate 4. The reinforcing plates 5 are set as right-angled trapezoids. The bottom of the reinforcing plates 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 4. The sides of the reinforcing plates 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the feeding hopper 2. The fixed plate 4 is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper 2. The three sets of reinforcing plates 5 can effectively improve the connection between the fixed plate 4 and the feeding hopper 2, thereby stably installing the feeding hopper 2 on the top of the incinerator 1.
[0030] Preferably, the feed hopper 6 is configured as a conical structure. The bottom of the feed hopper 6 is fixedly installed at the top opening of the feed bin 2. The top dimension of the feed hopper 6 is larger than the bottom dimension, so that the waste to be incinerated can be put into the feed bin 2 through the feed hopper 6. The top dimension of the sealing cover 7 is larger than the top dimension of the feed hopper 6, and the bottom dimension of the sealing cover 7 is the same as the inner upper dimension of the feed hopper 6. Four sets of fixing bolts are symmetrically installed on both sides of the feed hopper 6. The fixing bolts pass through the fixing holes opened on the bottom side of the feed hopper 6 and the sealing cover 7, so that the lower end of the sealing cover 7 is fixedly installed on the inner top of the feed hopper 6, thereby closing the feed hopper 6 through the sealing cover 7. Two sets of handles are symmetrically installed on the top of the sealing cover 7 so as to remove the sealing cover 7 from the top of the feed hopper 6.
[0031] Preferably, the crushing rollers 8 are symmetrically installed directly below the feed hopper 6. A connecting shaft 9 installed on one side of the front of the crushing rollers 8 is rotatably connected to the inner front of the feed bin 2. A connecting shaft 9 installed on the back side of the crushing rollers 8 passes through a through hole on the inner back side of the feed bin 2 and extends into a mounting groove on the back of the feed bin 2. Two sets of gears 17 are installed in the mounting groove, and the gears 17 are connected to the connecting shaft 9 on the back side of the crushing rollers 8. The two sets of gears 17 installed on the two sets of connecting shafts 9 on the back sides of the two sets of crushing rollers 8 mesh with each other. The first motor 10 is fixed... A set of connecting shafts 9 are fixedly installed on the back of the feeding hopper 2. A set of connecting shafts 9 passes through a through hole on the back of the feeding hopper 2 and is connected to the first motor 10. The first motor 10 can drive the set of connecting shafts 9 to rotate, which in turn drives a set of gears 17 mounted on them to rotate, thereby causing another set of gears 17 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction. This causes the two sets of connecting shafts 9 to drive the two sets of crushing rollers 8 to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction, thereby crushing the waste to be incinerated into the feeding hopper 2 through the feeding hopper 6 to a certain extent, so as to facilitate subsequent incineration in the incinerator 1.
[0032] Preferably, the outer dimensions of the feeding seat 13 are the same as the inner dimensions of the feeding bin 2. The side of the feeding seat 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding bin 2, thereby fixing the feeding seat 13 to the lower inner part of the feeding bin 2. The feeding seat 13 is configured as an open structure, with a concave top and an open bottom. Waste fragments processed by the crushing roller 8 fall into the feeding seat 13. A sealing plate 11 is installed at the bottom of the feeding seat 13, with the width of the sealing plate 11 being the same as the width of the feeding seat 13. The right side of the sealing plate 11 is located at the bottom right side of the feeding bin 2. In the through groove, the length of the sliding plate 12 installed on the top of the sealing plate 11 is the same as the length of the sealing plate 11, and the two sides are flush. The sliding plate 12 is set in the sliding grooves opened on both sides of the bottom of the feeding seat 13. The sliding plate 12 and the sliding groove are set as a matching T-shaped structure, so that the sealing plate 11 is installed at the bottom of the feeding seat 13. The sealing plate 11 cannot be dislodged from the feeding seat 13. The right end of the sliding plate 12 is in the sliding groove opened on the right side of the feeding bin 2. The bottom opening of the feeding seat 13 can be closed by the sealing plate 11, thereby achieving the sealing of the inside of the feeding bin 2, so that the garbage cannot fall into the inside of the incinerator 1.
[0033] Preferably, the threaded sleeve 14 is fixedly installed on the back of the sealing plate 11. The top and bottom of the threaded sleeve 14 are flush with the top and bottom of the sealing plate 11. The sealing plate 11 is set in a movable groove opened at the lower end of the inner back of the feed hopper 2. The depth and height of the movable groove are the same as the width and height of the threaded sleeve 14, so that the threaded sleeve 14 cannot wobble in the mounting groove. The lead screw 15 is also located in the movable groove. One end of the lead screw 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the movable groove, and the other end of the lead screw 15 passes through a through hole opened on the right side of the feed hopper 2 and is connected to a second motor 16 fixedly installed at the bottom right side of the feed hopper 2. The second motor 16 can... The screw 15 is driven to rotate, which in turn causes the sleeve 14 to move along the screw 15, thereby driving the sealing plate 11 to move along the through groove opened at the bottom right side of the feed bin 2. By controlling the movement of the sealing plate 11, the opening and closing of the bottom opening of the feed seat 13 can be realized, thereby controlling the process of garbage debris falling into the incinerator 1. The bottom opening width of the feed seat 13 is smaller than the width of the feed seat 13 and smaller than the width of the sealing plate 11. There is a certain distance between the bottom opening edge of the feed seat 13 and the moving groove, so that the falling garbage debris will not enter the moving groove and cause blockage, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the screw 15 and the sleeve 14.
[0034] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. The technical details of the device's power mechanism, power supply system, and control system are not fully described. However, those skilled in the art, understanding the principle of the above utility model, can clearly understand the specifics of its power mechanism, power supply system, and control system. The control method in the application document is automatic control via a controller. The controller's control circuit can be implemented through simple programming by those skilled in the art. Those skilled in the art can connect all electrical components and their compatible power supplies via wires, and should select a suitable controller according to the actual situation to meet control requirements. The specific connections and control sequence, and the detailed connection methods, are well-known technologies in the field. This document mainly introduces the working principle and process, and will not describe the electrical control.
[0035] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The fixing bolt of this device is a bolt, and the fixing hole is a screw hole. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made to these embodiments, or they can be used directly or indirectly, without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. In other related technical fields, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and they are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste incineration power generation feed inlet sealing and regulating device, comprising an incinerator (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is installed on the top of the incinerator (1), characterized in that: A sealing ring (3) is installed at the bottom of the feeding hopper (2). Fixing plates (4) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the feeding hopper (2). A reinforcing plate (5) is installed on the fixing plate (4). A feeding hopper (6) is installed at the top of the feeding hopper (2). A sealing cover (7) is installed on the top of the feeding hopper (6). Two sets of crushing rollers (8) are symmetrically installed at the upper interior of the feeding hopper (2). Connecting shafts (9) are installed at both ends of the crushing rollers (8). A first motor (10) is installed on the back of the feeding hopper (2). A sealing plate (11) is installed at the lower end of the inside of the feeding hopper (2). Two sets of sliding plates (12) are symmetrically installed on the top of the sealing plate (11). A feeding seat (13) is installed inside the feeding hopper (2). A threaded sleeve (14) is installed on the side of the sealing plate (11). A lead screw (15) is installed in the threaded sleeve (14). A second motor (16) is connected to the right end of the lead screw (15).
2. The waste incineration power generation feed inlet sealing adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the incinerator (1) is configured as an open structure, and the size of the opening is the same as the outer size of the sealing ring (3) installed at the bottom of the feed hopper (2). The sealing ring (3) is located inside the top opening of the incinerator (1). The fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the incinerator (1) by four sets of fixing bolts.
3. The waste incineration power generation feed inlet sealing adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three sets of reinforcing plates (5) are symmetrically installed on the top of the fixed plate (4). The reinforcing plate (5) is set as a right trapezoid. The bottom of the reinforcing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (4). The side of the reinforcing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the feeding hopper (2). The fixed plate (4) is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper (2).
4. The waste incineration power generation feed inlet sealing adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (6) is configured as a conical structure. The bottom of the feed hopper (6) is fixedly installed at the top opening of the feed bin (2). The top dimension of the feed hopper (6) is larger than the bottom dimension. The top dimension of the sealing cover (7) is larger than the top dimension of the feed hopper (6). The bottom dimension of the sealing cover (7) is the same as the internal upper dimension of the feed hopper (6). Four sets of fixing bolts are symmetrically installed on both sides of the feed hopper (6). The fixing bolts pass through fixing holes opened on the bottom side of the feed hopper (6) and the sealing cover (7). Two sets of handles are symmetrically installed on the top of the sealing cover (7).
5. The waste incineration power generation feed inlet sealing adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing rollers (8) are symmetrically installed directly below the feed hopper (6). The connecting shaft (9) installed on the front side of the crushing rollers (8) is rotatably connected to the inner front side of the feed bin (2). The connecting shaft (9) installed on the back side of the crushing rollers (8) passes through the through hole opened on the inner back side of the feed bin (2) and extends into the mounting groove set on the back side of the feed bin (2). Two sets of gears (17) are installed in the mounting groove. The gears (17) are connected to the connecting shaft (9) on the back side of the crushing rollers (8). The two sets of gears (17) installed on the two sets of connecting shafts (9) on the back side of the two sets of crushing rollers (8) mesh with each other. The first motor (10) is fixedly installed on the back side of the feed bin (2). A set of connecting shafts (9) passes through the through hole opened on the back side of the feed bin (2) and is connected to the first motor (10).
6. The waste incineration power generation feed inlet sealing adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer dimensions of the feeding seat (13) are the same as the inner dimensions of the feeding bin (2). The side of the feeding seat (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding bin (2). The feeding seat (13) is fixedly installed on the lower inner side of the feeding bin (2). The feeding seat (13) is configured as an open structure. The top of the feeding seat (13) is configured as a concave structure. The bottom of the feeding seat (13) is configured as an open structure. The sealing plate (11) is installed at the bottom of the feeding seat (13). The width of the sealing plate (11) is the same as the inner dimensions of the feeding bin (2). The width of the feeding seat (13) is the same. The right side of the sealing plate (11) is set in the through groove opened at the bottom right side of the feeding bin (2). The length of the sliding plate (12) installed on the top of the sealing plate (11) is the same as the length of the sealing plate (11), and the two sides are flush. The sliding plate (12) is set in the sliding groove opened on both sides of the bottom of the feeding seat (13). The sliding plate (12) and the sliding groove are set as a T-shaped structure that is compatible. The right end of the sliding plate (12) is in the sliding groove opened on the right side of the feeding bin (2).
7. The waste incineration power generation feed inlet sealing adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded sleeve (14) is fixedly installed on the back of the sealing plate (11). The top and bottom of the threaded sleeve (14) are flush with the top and bottom of the sealing plate (11). The sealing plate (11) is set in the moving groove opened at the lower end of the inner back of the feed hopper (2). The depth and height of the moving groove are the same as the width and height of the threaded sleeve (14). The lead screw (15) is also in the moving groove. One end of the lead screw (15) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the moving groove. The other end of the lead screw (15) passes through the through hole opened on the right side of the feed hopper (2) and is connected to the second motor (16) fixedly installed at the bottom right side of the feed hopper (2). The bottom opening width of the feed seat (13) is smaller than the width of the feed seat (13) and smaller than the width of the sealing plate (11). There is a certain distance between the bottom opening edge of the feed seat (13) and the moving groove.