A new type of active actuator

CN224637963UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-14SUZHOU REFINE METAL PROD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521914625.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-05
Publication Date
2026-08-14
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]作动器作为振动主动控制系统的关键执行部件,通过接收控制器指令将外部能源转化为控制力,以抑制或消除结构振动;其应用涵盖建筑抗震、舰船浮筏隔振、汽车悬架调节等多个工程领域,而主动作动器也属于其中的一种;但现有的主动作动器在对压电叠堆结构串联音圈电机时,一般通过螺纹结构进行限位安装,并且没法将两者进行快速串联,当需要维修时,导致拆卸较为麻烦,降低了设备的使用效果,而且没法对设备本身进行快速安装,需要螺纹结构进行安装,导致安装过程较为麻烦,降低了安装效果

Benefits of technology

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: by adopting a series component, when a voice coil motor is connected in series in a piezoelectric stack structure, the structure can be limited and installed, and the two can be quickly connected in series. When maintenance is required, the disassembly process can be simplified and the equipment usage effect can be improved.

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Abstract

This utility model relates to a novel active actuator, comprising an active actuator body, a series assembly, and a limiting assembly. The series assembly is installed inside the active actuator body, and the limiting assembly is installed on the active actuator body. The series assembly includes a wedge-shaped extrusion plate, a servo motor, a lead screw, a first guide rod, a lifting plate, a threaded hole, a lifting hole, a second guide rod, a connecting plate, a first spring, a series contact, a guide hole, and a series connector. The servo motor is embedded in the inner wall of the bottom end of the active actuator body. This utility model uses a series assembly, which allows for limiting the installation of the structure when a voice coil motor is connected in series in a piezoelectric stack structure, and enables rapid connection of the two components. When maintenance is required, the disassembly process is simplified, improving the usability of the equipment. The limiting assembly allows for rapid installation of the equipment itself, eliminating the need for a threaded structure, thus simplifying the installation process and improving the installation effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of active actuator technology, and in particular to a novel active actuator. Background Technology

[0002] As a key actuator in active vibration control systems, actuators convert external energy into control force by receiving controller commands to suppress or eliminate structural vibration. Their applications cover multiple engineering fields, including building seismic resistance, shipboard vibration isolation, and automotive suspension adjustment, with active actuators being one such example. However, existing active actuators, when used with piezoelectric stacked structures connected in series with voice coil motors, typically employ threaded installation for limiting the connection and cannot quickly connect the two in series. This makes disassembly cumbersome during maintenance, reducing the effectiveness of the equipment. Furthermore, the need for a threaded installation process hinders quick installation and reduces the overall installation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The problem solved by this utility model is to provide a novel active actuator that can limit the installation of the structure when a voice coil motor is connected in series with a piezoelectric stack structure, and can quickly connect the two in series. When maintenance is required, it can simplify the disassembly process, improve the use effect of the equipment, and can quickly install the equipment itself without the need for threaded structure, thereby simplifying the installation process and improving the installation effect.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a novel active actuator, comprising an active actuator body, a series assembly, and a limiting assembly, wherein the series assembly is installed inside the active actuator body, and the limiting assembly is installed on the active actuator body;

[0005] The series assembly includes a wedge-shaped extrusion plate, a servo motor, a lead screw, a first guide rod, a lifting plate, a threaded hole, a lifting hole, a second guide rod, a connecting plate, a first spring, series contacts, guide holes, and a series connector. A servo motor is embedded in the inner wall of the bottom end of the main actuator body. A lead screw is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the servo motor. A lifting plate is installed at the top of the main actuator body. A threaded hole is opened in the middle of the lifting plate corresponding to the position of the lead screw. First guide rods are symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the bottom end of the main actuator body. Lifting holes are symmetrically opened on the lifting plate corresponding to the positions of the first guide rods. Series contacts are distributed and installed on the outer side of the lifting plate. Second guide rods are distributed and fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the lifting plate. Guide holes are opened on the series contacts corresponding to the positions of the second guide rods. A connecting plate is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the second guide rod. A first spring is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to the outer wall of the series contacts. A series connector is installed inside the series contacts.

[0006] Preferably, wedge-shaped extrusion plates are fixedly attached to the bottom end of the main body of the active actuator, and one side of the wedge-shaped extrusion plates is attached to the outer wall of the series contacts.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting component includes a sliding groove, a guide opening, a limiting insert plate, a vertical plate, a second spring, a rotating shaft, and an adjusting plate. The bottom end of the main actuator body has a sliding groove, and the limiting insert plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove. A guide opening is provided on one inner wall of the sliding groove corresponding to the position of the limiting insert plate. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the limiting insert plate. A second spring is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the vertical plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main actuator body. Rotating shafts are distributed and fixedly connected to the vertical plate and the lifting plate. An adjusting plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall between the rotating shafts.

[0008] Preferably, a piezoelectric series connector is installed on the series connector, and a silent motor is installed on one side of the piezoelectric series connector.

[0009] Preferably, the main body of the active actuator is symmetrically fixed with handles on its outer side.

[0010] Preferably, the first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the second guide rod, and there are four first springs.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: by adopting a series component, when a voice coil motor is connected in series in a piezoelectric stack structure, the structure can be limited and installed, and the two can be quickly connected in series. When maintenance is required, the disassembly process can be simplified and the equipment usage effect can be improved.

[0012] The use of limit components allows for quick installation of the device itself, eliminating the need for threaded installation and simplifying the installation process while improving installation results. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a top sectional view of the present invention.

[0015] Legend:

[0016] 1. Main actuator body; 2. Series assembly; 3. Limiting assembly; 4. Piezoelectric series connector; 5. Silent motor; 6. Handle; 201. Wedge-shaped extrusion plate; 202. Servo motor; 203. Lead screw; 204. First guide rod; 205. Lifting plate; 206. Threaded hole; 207. Lifting hole; 208. Second guide rod; 209. Connecting plate; 2010. First spring; 2011. Series contact; 2012. Guide hole; 2013. Series connector; 301. Slide groove; 302. Guide opening; 303. Limiting insert plate; 304. Vertical plate; 305. Second spring; 306. Rotating shaft; 307. Adjusting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Example 1

[0019] See Figures 1-2 A novel active actuator includes an active actuator body 1, a series assembly 2, and a limiting assembly 3. The series assembly 2 is installed inside the active actuator body 1, and the limiting assembly 3 is installed on the active actuator body 1. A piezoelectric series connector 4 is installed on the series connector 2013, and a silent motor 5 is installed on one side of the piezoelectric series connector 4. The piezoelectric series connector 4 and the moving part of the silent motor 5 form a dynamic vibration absorption unit, which uses the anti-resonance frequency to suppress the specific frequency band vibration generated by the inertial force inside the system. Handles 6 are symmetrically fixed to the outside of the active actuator body 1. The active actuator body 1 is first placed in the designated position through the handles 6, which improves the transportation effect of the equipment.

[0020] The series assembly 2 includes a wedge-shaped extrusion plate 201, a servo motor 202, a lead screw 203, a first guide rod 204, a lifting plate 205, a threaded hole 206, a lifting hole 207, a second guide rod 208, a connecting plate 209, a first spring 2010, a series contact 2011, a guide hole 2012, and a series connector 2013. The servo motor 202 is embedded in the inner wall of the bottom end of the main actuator body 1. The lead screw 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the servo motor 202. A lifting plate 205 is installed at the top of the main body 1. A threaded hole 206 is opened in the middle of the lifting plate 205 corresponding to the position of the lead screw 203. A first guide rod 204 is symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the bottom end of the main actuator body 1. A lifting hole 207 is symmetrically opened on the lifting plate 205 corresponding to the position of the first guide rod 204. Series contacts 2011 are distributed and installed on the outer side of the lifting plate 205. Second guide rods 208 are distributed and fixed on the outer walls of both sides of the lifting plate 205. The series contacts 2011 are corresponding to the second guide rods. A guide hole 2012 is provided at position 208. A connecting plate 209 is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the second guide rod 208. A first spring 2010 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 209, and the other end of the first spring 2010 is fixed to the outer wall of the series contact 2011. A series connector 2013 is installed inside the series contact 2011. Wedge-shaped extrusion plates 201 are fixed to the bottom end of the active actuator body 1, and one side of the wedge-shaped extrusion plate 201 is attached to the outer wall of the series contact 2011. On the wall, the wedge-shaped pressing plate 201 presses the series contact 2011, causing the guide hole 2012 on the series contact 2011 to move along the second guide rod 208; the first spring 2010 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second guide rod 208, and there are four first springs 2010. When the series contact 2011 moves upward along the wedge-shaped pressing plate 201, the series contact 2011 is separated from the series connector 2013 under the action of the first springs 2010.

[0021] Working principle: First, the main actuator body 1 is placed in the designated position using the handle 6. Then, the series connector 2013 on the piezoelectric series connector 4 and the silent motor 5 is placed between the series contacts 2011. At this time, the servo motor 202 is started to rotate the lead screw 203. Then, under the action of the threaded hole 206, the lifting hole 207 on the lifting plate 205 is lowered along the first guide rod 204. Then, the wedge-shaped pressing plate 201 presses the series contacts 2011, causing the guide hole 2012 on the series contacts 2011 to move along the second guide rod 208. The series contacts 2011 are used to connect the piezoelectric series connector 4 and the series connector 2013 on the silent motor 5. When the main actuator body 1 is needed, the piezoelectric series connector 4 and the moving part of the silent motor 5 form a dynamic vibration absorption unit. The anti-resonance frequency is used to suppress specific frequency band vibrations generated by the inertial force inside the system. At the same time, it can also act as an active controller. When the main body 1 of the active actuator has a problem, the servo motor 202 is started to reverse the lead screw 203. Then, under the action of the threaded hole 206, the lifting hole 207 on the lifting plate 205 rises along the first guide rod 204, and the series contact 2011 moves upward along the wedge-shaped extrusion plate 201. Then, under the action of the first spring 2010, the series contact 2011 is separated from the series connector 2013, thereby disassembling the piezoelectric series device 4 and the silent motor 5. When the voice coil motor is connected in series in the piezoelectric stack structure, the structure can be limited and installed, and the two can be quickly connected in series. When maintenance is required, the disassembly process can be simplified and the use effect of the equipment can be improved.

[0022] Example 2

[0023] See Figures 1-2 The limiting component 3 includes a slide groove 301, a guide opening 302, a limiting insert plate 303, a vertical plate 304, a second spring 305, a rotating shaft 306, and an adjusting plate 307. The bottom end of the main actuator body 1 is provided with a slide groove 301. The limiting insert plate 303 is slidably connected in the slide groove 301. A guide opening 302 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the slide groove 301 corresponding to the position of the limiting insert plate 303. The top outer wall of the limiting insert plate 303 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 304. The second spring 305 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the vertical plate 304, and the other end of the second spring 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main actuator body 1. The rotating shafts 306 are distributed and fixedly connected on the vertical plate 304 and the lifting plate 205. The adjusting plate 307 is rotatably connected on the outer wall between the rotating shafts 306.

[0024] When the main actuator body 1 needs to be installed, the servo motor 202 is started to rotate the lead screw 203. Then, under the action of the threaded hole 206, the lifting hole 207 on the lifting plate 205 descends along the first guide rod 204. The rotating shaft 306 drives the adjusting plate 307 to deflect downward, thereby sliding the limiting insert 303 on the vertical plate 304 along the guide opening 302 on the slide groove 301. The limiting insert 303 is then inserted into the designated position, thereby fixing the position of the main actuator body 1. When the main actuator body 1... When disassembly is required, the servo motor 202 is started to reverse the lead screw 203. Then, under the action of the threaded hole 206, the lifting hole 207 on the lifting plate 205 rises along the first guide rod 204. Then, the adjusting plate 307 is driven to deflect upward through the rotating shaft 306. Then, with the assistance of the second spring 305, the limiting insert plate 303 on the vertical plate 304 is reset along the guide port 302 on the slide groove 301. This allows for quick installation of the equipment itself without the need for a threaded structure, thus simplifying the installation process and improving the installation effect.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel primary actuator characterized in that, It includes an active actuator body (1), a series assembly (2) and a limiting assembly (3). The series assembly (2) is installed inside the active actuator body (1), and the limiting assembly (3) is installed on the active actuator body (1). The series assembly (2) includes a wedge-shaped extrusion plate (201), a servo motor (202), a lead screw (203), a first guide rod (204), a lifting plate (205), a threaded hole (206), a lifting hole (207), a second guide rod (208), a connecting plate (209), a first spring (2010), a series contact (2011), a guide hole (2012), and a series connector (2013). The servo motor (202) is embedded in the inner wall of the bottom end of the main actuator body (1). The lead screw (203) is fixed to the top of the output shaft of the servo motor (202). The lifting plate (205) is installed at the top of the main actuator body (1). A threaded hole (206) is opened in the middle of the lifting plate (205) corresponding to the position of the lead screw (203). The bottom of the main actuator body (1) A first guide rod (204) is symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the end. A lifting hole (207) is symmetrically opened on the lifting plate (205) corresponding to the position of the first guide rod (204). A series contact (2011) is distributed and installed on the outer side of the lifting plate (205). A second guide rod (208) is distributed and fixed to the outer walls of both sides of the lifting plate (205). A guide hole (2012) is opened on the series contact (2011) corresponding to the position of the second guide rod (208). A connecting plate (209) is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the second guide rod (208). A first spring (2010) is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the connecting plate (209), and the other end of the first spring (2010) is fixed to the outer wall of the series contact (2011). A series connector (2013) is installed in the series contact (2011).

2. A novel main actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the main body (1) of the active actuator is fixedly connected with wedge-shaped extrusion plates (201), and one side of the wedge-shaped extrusion plates (201) is attached to the outer wall of the series contact (2011).

3. A novel main actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component (3) includes a slide groove (301), a guide opening (302), a limiting insert plate (303), a vertical plate (304), a second spring (305), a rotating shaft (306), and an adjusting plate (307). The bottom end of the main actuator body (1) is provided with a slide groove (301), and the limiting insert plate (303) is slidably connected in the slide groove (301). A guide is provided on one inner wall of the slide groove (301) corresponding to the position of the limiting insert plate (303). A vertical plate (304) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the limiting insert plate (303), and a second spring (305) is fixedly connected to one side outer wall of the vertical plate (304), and the other end of the second spring (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body (1) of the active actuator. Rotating shafts (306) are distributed and fixedly connected to the vertical plate (304) and the lifting plate (205), and an adjusting plate (307) is rotatably connected to the outer wall between the rotating shafts (306).

4. A novel main actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A piezoelectric series connector (4) is installed on the series connector (2013), and a silent motor (5) is installed on one side of the piezoelectric series connector (4) on the series connector (2013).

5. A novel main actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (1) of the active actuator is symmetrically fixed with handles (6) on the outside.

6. A novel main actuator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first spring (2010) is sleeved on the outer wall of the second guide rod (208), and there are four first springs (2010).