Complex water area ecological restoration floating island planting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a complex water area ecological restoration floating island planting device relates to the technical field of planting, including the floating plate, the top of floating plate and near the center place is equipped with the convex hole, the inside of convex hole is embedded with first L type ring board, the top of first L type ring board is equipped with the ring groove, the inside of ring groove is embedded with second L type ring board, the four edges of floating plate and near both sides are equipped with the recess groove, the inside of recess groove all is fixedly connected with the slide rod, the surface of slide rod all is covered and is connected with U type block slidingly, the inside hinge pin of U type block is connected with the connecting plate. In the utility model, through spring, connecting plate and other components buffer wind wave, water flow impact, the device can be stable in complex water area and stay, guarantee plant growth and repair operation continue, can be placed different model planting pot through first L type ring board, second L type ring board and the recess groove, the embedded block design, adapt to the demand of various plant repair, improve the pertinence of ecological restoration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting technology, and in particular to a floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex waters. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, global aquatic ecosystems face the dual challenges of "complex pollution and environmental differentiation": On the one hand, the urbanization process has led to the superposition of industrial wastewater, agricultural non-point source pollution (such as fertilizer residues), and domestic sewage, resulting in a shift of aquatic pollutants from "single nitrogen and phosphorus" to "nitrogen and phosphorus + heavy metals + recalcitrant organic matter" (for example, in some sections of the Yangtze River tributaries, COD and heavy metals such as cadmium and lead exceed the standards simultaneously); on the other hand, complex aquatic waters (such as mountain rivers, estuarine wetlands, and urban black and odorous water bodies) are characterized by large fluctuations in flow velocity (0.3-1.5 m / s), frequent changes in water level (seasonal drop of 1-3 m), and strong wind and wave interference.

[0003] Traditional floating islands lack effective buffer structures, and are easily shaken and displaced by wind, waves and water flow, damaging the plant planting system, reducing the continuity of ecological restoration. At the same time, they cannot flexibly accommodate different types of planting pots, limiting the variety of plant configurations and making it difficult to accurately restore the water based on the characteristics of water pollution (such as selecting specific plants when nitrogen and phosphorus exceed the standard). Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that existing floating islands lack effective buffer structures, and are easily shaken and displaced by wind, waves and water flow, which damages the plant planting system and reduces the continuity of ecological restoration. Therefore, this invention proposes a floating island planting device for ecological restoration in complex water areas.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex waters, comprising a floating plate, a convex hole at the top and near the center of the floating plate, a first L-shaped ring plate embedded inside the convex hole, a ring groove at the top of the first L-shaped ring plate, a second L-shaped ring plate embedded inside the ring groove, grooves at all four sides of the floating plate near both sides, a sliding rod fixedly connected inside each groove, a U-shaped block sleeved and slidably connected to the surface of each sliding rod, a connecting plate pinned inside the U-shaped block, a connecting block pinned to the other end of the connecting plate, a cylinder fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block, and a spring sleeved on the surface of each sliding rod and on one side of the U-shaped block.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the float plate and near the edge of the convex hole are symmetrically provided with first grooves, and first inserts are embedded inside the first grooves. The first inserts are all fixedly connected to the first L-shaped ring plate.

[0007] Preferably, a second groove is symmetrically provided on the top of the first L-shaped ring plate and near the edge of the ring groove. A second insert is embedded in the interior of each of the second grooves, and the second insert is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped ring plate.

[0008] Preferably, each of the four corners of the float plate is provided with a convex groove, and a convex rod is embedded and slidably connected inside each convex groove, with one end of the convex rod being fixedly connected to the cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a first mounting member is embedded at the center of the first insert, and a floating plate is embedded at the bottom of the first mounting member and threadedly connected thereto.

[0010] Preferably, a second mounting member is embedded inside the second insert, and the bottom of the second mounting member is embedded in and threadedly connected to the first L-shaped ring plate.

[0011] Preferably, the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped block and the groove, respectively.

[0012] Preferably, both ends of the connecting plate are rounded.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the first mounting component is symmetrically fixedly connected with protrusions.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the second mounting component is symmetrically fixedly connected with protrusions.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, components such as springs and connecting plates buffer the impact of wind, waves and water flow, allowing the device to remain stable in complex water areas and ensuring the continuous growth of plants and restoration operations.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the design of the first L-shaped ring plate, the second L-shaped ring plate, and the groove and block allows for flexible placement of different types of planting pots, adapting to diverse plant restoration needs and improving the targeted nature of ecological restoration.

[0018] 3. In this utility model, the components are firmly connected by multi-layer fitting, fixing of mounting parts and limiting of convex grooves and convex rods, which can resist long-term erosion of the aquatic environment and reduce the frequency and cost of operation and maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This utility model presents a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of a floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex water areas;

[0020] Figure 2 This utility model provides an overall structural cross-sectional view of a floating island planting device for complex aquatic ecological restoration.

[0021] Figure 3 This utility model provides a vertical sectional view of the overall structure of a floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex water areas;

[0022] Figure 4 This utility model presents a partial three-dimensional structural view of a floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex waters;

[0023] Figure 5 This invention presents a three-dimensional view of the first L-shaped ring plate structure of a floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex water areas.

[0024] Legend: 1. Float plate; 2. Convex hole; 3. First L-shaped ring plate; 4. First groove; 5. First insert; 6. Ring groove; 7. Second L-shaped ring plate; 8. Second groove; 9. Second insert; 10. Groove; 11. Sliding rod; 12. U-shaped block; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Connecting block; 15. Cylinder; 16. Spring; 17. Convex groove; 18. Convex rod; 19. First mounting component; 20. Second mounting component. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0026] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0027] Example 1, as Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex waters, including a float plate 1. A convex hole 2 is provided on the top of the float plate 1 near the center. A first L-shaped ring plate 3 is embedded inside the convex hole 2. A ring groove 6 is provided on the top of the first L-shaped ring plate 3. A second L-shaped ring plate 7 is embedded inside the ring groove 6. Grooves 10 are provided on all four sides of the float plate 1 near both sides. A sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected inside each groove 10. A U-shaped block 12 is sleeved and slidably connected to the surface of each sliding rod 11. A connecting plate 13 is pinned inside the U-shaped block 12. A connecting block 14 is pinned to the other end of the connecting plate 13. A cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block 14. A spring 16 is sleeved on the surface of each sliding rod 11 and on one side of the U-shaped block 12.

[0028] The overall effect of embodiment 1 is as follows: a convex hole 2 is provided at the top of the float plate 1 near the center, and a first L-shaped ring plate 3 is embedded inside the convex hole 2, which can achieve the effect of embedding the first L-shaped ring plate 3 into the convex hole 2. A ring groove 6 is provided at the top of the first L-shaped ring plate 3, and a second L-shaped ring plate 7 is embedded inside the ring groove 6, which can achieve the effect of embedding the second L-shaped ring plate 7 into the ring groove 6. Grooves 10 are provided on all four sides of the float plate 1 near both sides, and sliding rods 11 are fixedly connected inside the grooves 10. U-shaped blocks 12 are fitted and slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rods 11. A connecting plate 13 is pinned inside the U-shaped blocks 12, and a connecting block 14 is pinned to the other end of the connecting plate 13. A cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block 14. Springs 16 are fitted on the surface of the sliding rods 11 and on one side of the U-shaped blocks 12, which can reduce the buffering force by sliding and compressing the springs 16 on the surface of the sliding rods 11 through the U-shaped blocks 12.

[0029] Example 2, as Figure 1-5 As shown, a first groove 4 is symmetrically formed on the top of the float plate 1 near the edge of the convex hole 2. A first insert 5 is embedded inside the first groove 4, and the first insert 5 is fixedly connected to the first L-shaped ring plate 3. A second groove 8 is symmetrically formed on the top of the first L-shaped ring plate 3 near the edge of the ring groove 6. A second insert 9 is embedded inside the second groove 8, and the second insert 9 is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped ring plate 7. A convex groove 17 is formed at each of the four corners of the float plate 1. A convex rod 18 is embedded and slidably connected inside the convex groove 17. One end of the convex rod 18 is connected to... The cylinder 15 is fixedly connected; a first mounting member 19 is embedded in the center of the first insert 5, and the bottom of the first mounting member 19 is embedded in the float plate 1 and threadedly connected to it; a second mounting member 20 is embedded inside the second insert 9, and the bottom of the second mounting member 20 is embedded in the first L-shaped ring plate 3 and threadedly connected to it; the two ends of the spring 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the U-shaped block 12 and the groove 10, respectively; both ends of the connecting plate 13 are rounded; the top of the first mounting member 19 is symmetrically fixedly connected with protrusions; the top of the second mounting member 20 is symmetrically fixedly connected with protrusions.

[0030] The overall effect of embodiment 2 is as follows: A first groove 4 is symmetrically formed on the top of the float 1 near the edge of the convex hole 2. A first insert 5 is embedded inside the first groove 4, and each first insert 5 is fixedly connected to the first L-shaped ring plate 3, thus limiting the position of the first L-shaped ring plate 3. A second groove 8 is symmetrically formed on the top of the first L-shaped ring plate 3 near the edge of the ring groove 6. A second insert 9 is embedded inside each of the second grooves 8, and each second insert 9 is fixedly connected to the second L-shaped ring plate 7, thus limiting the position of the second insert 9 on the second L-shaped ring plate 7. A convex groove 17 is formed at each of the four corners of the float 1. A convex rod 18 is embedded and slidably connected inside each convex groove 17. One end of the convex rod 18 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 15, thus limiting the position of the cylinder 15 by the convex rod 18 and the convex groove 17. The first insert 5 is located at its center. A first mounting member 19 is embedded, with its bottom embedded in a floating plate 1 and threadedly connected to it, which can effectively install and fix the first L-shaped ring plate 3. A second mounting member 20 is embedded inside the second insert 9, with its bottom embedded in the first L-shaped ring plate 3 and threadedly connected to it, which can effectively install and fix the second L-shaped ring plate 7. The two ends of the spring 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the U-shaped block 12 and the groove 10, which can effectively position the two ends of the spring 16. The two ends of the connecting plate 13 are rounded, which can prevent the two ends of the connecting plate 13 from resisting the limiting effect. The top of the first mounting member 19 is symmetrically fixedly connected with protrusions, which can facilitate the rotation of the first mounting member 19. The top of the second mounting member 20 is symmetrically fixedly connected with protrusions, which can facilitate the rotation of the second mounting member 20.

[0031] Working Principle: This device uses a floating plate 1 as its core support. Through the coordinated operation of multiple nested ring plates, an elastic buffer structure, and stable connecting components, it adapts to complex aquatic environments and achieves ecological restoration. The floating plate 1 serves as the main platform, with its convex hole 2 embedded in the first L-shaped ring plate 3. It is fixed by the first groove 4, the first insert 5, and the first mounting component 19. The second L-shaped ring plate 7 is embedded in the annular groove 6 of the first L-shaped ring plate 3, and reinforced by the second groove 8, the second insert 9, and the second mounting component 20, forming a multi-layered nested space for placing different types of planting pots to meet diverse plant planting needs. When the waves and currents of complex aquatic waters impact the floating plate 1, the impact force is transmitted to the U-shaped block 12 in the groove 10. The U-shaped block 12 slides along the sliding rod 11, compressing or stretching the spring 16, converting the impact energy into the elastic deformation energy of the spring 16. This energy is then dispersed and transmitted through the connecting plate 13 and the connecting block 14, significantly reducing the impact on the device. At the same time, the convex groove 17 and the convex rod 18 work together to limit the displacement of the cylinder 15 and components, enhancing the impact resistance and stability. The plant roots in the planting pot extend into the water, absorbing nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus and degrading pollutants. The stable structure of the device provides a habitat for microorganisms and aquatic animals, constructing an ecological chain of "plant-microorganism-animal" to synergistically purify the water. Furthermore, the device can be easily disassembled and reassembled with ring plates and the planting pots replaced to adapt to the needs of different restoration stages, continuously promoting the ecological restoration of complex water areas.

[0032] The wiring diagram of the float plate 1 in this utility model is common knowledge in the field, and its working principle is a well-known technology. The appropriate model is selected according to actual use. Therefore, the control method and wiring layout of the float plate 1 will not be explained in detail.

[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex waters, comprising a floating plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the float (1) and near the center is provided with a convex hole (2). A first L-shaped ring plate (3) is embedded inside the convex hole (2). A ring groove (6) is provided on the top of the first L-shaped ring plate (3). A second L-shaped ring plate (7) is embedded inside the ring groove (6). Grooves (10) are provided on all four sides of the float (1) and near both sides. A sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected inside the groove (10). A U-shaped block (12) is sleeved and slidably connected on the surface of the sliding rod (11). A connecting plate (13) is pinned inside the U-shaped block (12). A connecting block (14) is pinned at the other end of the connecting plate (13). A cylinder (15) is fixedly connected at one end of the connecting block (14). A spring (16) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (11) and on one side of the U-shaped block (12).

2. The floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex waters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the float (1) and near the edge of the convex hole (2) are symmetrically provided with a first groove (4), and a first insert (5) is embedded inside the first groove (4). The first insert (5) is fixedly connected to the first L-shaped ring plate (3).

3. The floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex waters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the first L-shaped ring plate (3) and near the edge of the ring groove (6) are symmetrically provided with second grooves (8). The second grooves (8) are all embedded with second inserts (9). The second inserts (9) are all fixedly connected to the second L-shaped ring plate (7).

4. The floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex waters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The float (1) has convex grooves (17) at each of its four corners. Convex rods (18) are embedded and slidably connected inside the convex grooves (17). One end of the convex rods (18) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (15).

5. The floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex waters according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first mounting piece (19) is embedded in the center of the first insert (5), and the bottom of the first mounting piece (19) is embedded in the float plate (1) and threadedly connected to it.

6. The floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex waters according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second insert (9) has a second mounting member (20) embedded inside it. The bottom of the second mounting member (20) is embedded in the first L-shaped ring plate (3) and threadedly connected to it.

7. The floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex waters according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the spring (16) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the U-shaped block (12) and the groove (10), respectively.

8. The floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex waters according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the connecting plate (13) are rounded.

9. A floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex waters according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the first mounting component (19) is symmetrically fixed with protrusions.

10. A floating island planting device for ecological restoration of complex waters according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the second mounting component (20) is symmetrically fixed with protrusions.

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