A variable air volume, variable air pressure ventilation cooling device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521927960.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-08
AI Technical Summary
[0003]为了弥补以上不足，本申请提供了一种可变风量、可变风压的通风降温装置，旨在改善由于其层高高、体积大、纵深宽的特殊性，普通侧墙通风器无法对厂房内核心区域进行通风降温，从而无法满足厂房内人员对工作环境温度的要求，由此便在工业厂房内部增加排风管管道、排风风机等内部通风设备！这不仅增加了初投资成本，而且风管还占用了厂房内的上部空间，特别是设置工业天车的工业建筑，影响尤为明显的问题
[0012] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: The variable air volume and variable air pressure ventilation and cooling device obtained through the above design can solve the ventilation and cooling problem in the core area of large industrial buildings, especially tall industrial buildings. It avoids the need for numerous mechanical exhaust fans and central air conditioning systems on the side walls, thus avoiding problems such as excessive initial investment. It also solves the indoor ventilation problem during transitional seasons, achieving energy saving, low carbon emissions, and environmental protection! Furthermore, the use of a permanent magnet motor (Level 1 energy efficiency) effectively reduces operating costs; the addition of a fall arrestor effectively protects the safety of personnel inside the building; and the device incorporates a main reducer that also serves as a fall arrestor, an installation mechanism, a stabilizing mechanism, high-strength bolts, and other robust measures to ensure safe operation and the safety of personnel inside the building. In summary, this ventilation and cooling device fills a technological gap in the field of tall space engineering: it achieves indoor ventilation and cooling without the need for an air conditioning system, solving the ventilation and cooling problem in tall spaces such as industrial plants, filling a gap in this field, and bringing irreplaceable and significant benefits to social innovation, technological progress, and efficiency improvement!
Smart Images
Figure CN224649948U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cooling equipment technology, and more specifically, to a ventilation and cooling device with variable air volume and variable air pressure. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid and vigorous construction of large public buildings, large industrial buildings, especially those with tall, spacious interiors, face unique challenges. Ordinary side-wall ventilators are insufficient to ventilate and cool the core areas of the factory, failing to meet the temperature requirements of personnel. This necessitates the addition of internal ventilation equipment such as exhaust ducts and fans. This not only increases initial investment costs but also occupies upper space, particularly noticeable in buildings with overhead cranes. Therefore, solving the indoor ventilation problem of large industrial buildings has become an urgent and pressing issue. To address this, we mimicked the variable angle of a helicopter propeller, which alters the airflow and pressure beneath it. This ventilation and cooling device is installed within the industrial building's interior area. Based on temperature, airflow, and pressure sensors located within a 1.5m radius of the ground, the device's regulators are adjusted to achieve daily indoor ventilation and cooling within a 2m radius of the ground level. Furthermore, this device utilizes a permanent magnet motor, a highly efficient motor that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy using a magnetic field generated by permanent magnets. It boasts significant advantages such as simple and compact structure, energy efficiency, and low noise. Utility Model Content
[0003] To overcome the above shortcomings, this application provides a ventilation and cooling device with variable air volume and variable air pressure. It aims to address the issue that ordinary side-wall ventilators cannot effectively ventilate and cool the core areas of industrial buildings due to their high ceilings, large volumes, and wide depths, thus failing to meet the temperature requirements of personnel in the working environment. This necessitates the addition of internal ventilation equipment such as exhaust ducts and exhaust fans inside industrial plants. This not only increases initial investment costs but also occupies upper space within the plant, a problem particularly pronounced in industrial buildings equipped with overhead cranes.
[0004] This application is implemented as follows: This application provides a ventilation and cooling device with variable air volume and variable air pressure, including a main fixed rod, adjustable angle blades, a permanent magnet motor, an electric actuator, a main reducer, a sensor, a mounting mechanism, and a stabilizing mechanism. The permanent magnet motor and the main reducer are both fixed on the main fixed rod. The rotating shaft of the permanent magnet motor is installed inside the main reducer. The adjustable angle blades are installed on the output shaft of the main reducer. The electric actuator is installed on the adjustable angle blades. The electric actuator is adjustable from 5-12° and has a voltage of 220V. The installation mechanism is installed on the main fixing rod and the roof, and the installation mechanism is set up to install the main fixing rod onto the roof; The stabilizing mechanism is also installed on the main fixing rod and the roof, and the stabilizing mechanism makes the main fixing rod more firmly fixed to the roof.
[0005] In one embodiment of this application, the main fixing rod is a stainless steel main fixing rod, and the adjustable angle blade is an aluminum alloy adjustable angle blade.
[0006] In one embodiment of this application, the main reducer is provided with a fall protection device, and the permanent magnet motor is a Class 1 energy efficiency motor.
[0007] In one embodiment of this application, the adjustable angle blade has an adjustment angle of 5-12°.
[0008] In one embodiment of this application, the sensor includes a temperature sensor, a wind speed sensor, and a wind pressure sensor.
[0009] In one embodiment of this application, the installation mechanism includes a main beam, a top plate, a first bolt, a clamping plate, and a second bolt. The main beam is fixed to the roof, the lower end of the screw of the first bolt is fixed to the upper surface of the top plate, and the clamping plate is engaged with the main beam. The first bolt has a threaded shaft that passes through the main beam and the clamping plate. The nut of the first bolt is threaded onto its shaft. One end of the second bolt's shaft is fixed to the outer wall of the main fixing rod. The second bolt's shaft passes through the top plate. The nut of the second bolt is threaded onto its shaft.
[0010] In one embodiment of this application, the stabilizing mechanism includes a top plate sub-fixing member, a steel cable, a ring, and a second connecting member. The top plate sub-fixing member is fixed to the roof, the ring is fixed to the outer wall of the main fixing rod, one end of the steel cable is installed on the top plate sub-fixing member, one end of the second connecting member is installed on the ring, and the other end of the second connecting member is installed on the other end of the steel cable.
[0011] In one embodiment of this application, the permanent magnet motor, the electric actuator, and the main reducer are electrically connected to the sensor via wired or 5G wireless transmission.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: The variable air volume and variable air pressure ventilation and cooling device obtained through the above design can solve the ventilation and cooling problem in the core area of large industrial buildings, especially tall industrial buildings. It avoids the need for numerous mechanical exhaust fans and central air conditioning systems on the side walls, thus avoiding problems such as excessive initial investment. It also solves the indoor ventilation problem during transitional seasons, achieving energy saving, low carbon emissions, and environmental protection! Furthermore, the use of a permanent magnet motor (Level 1 energy efficiency) effectively reduces operating costs; the addition of a fall arrestor effectively protects the safety of personnel inside the building; and the device incorporates a main reducer that also serves as a fall arrestor, an installation mechanism, a stabilizing mechanism, high-strength bolts, and other robust measures to ensure safe operation and the safety of personnel inside the building. In summary, this ventilation and cooling device fills a technological gap in the field of tall space engineering: it achieves indoor ventilation and cooling without the need for an air conditioning system, solving the ventilation and cooling problem in tall spaces such as industrial plants, filling a gap in this field, and bringing irreplaceable and significant benefits to social innovation, technological progress, and efficiency improvement! Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a ventilation and cooling device with variable air volume and variable air pressure provided in the embodiments of this application; Figure 2 Provided for the implementation of this application Figure 1 Enlarged view of region A in the middle; Figure 3 Provided for the implementation of this application Figure 1 Enlarged view of region B in the middle; Figure 4 A top view of a ventilation and cooling device with variable air volume and variable air pressure provided for an embodiment of this application.
[0015] In the diagram: 110-Main fixing rod; 120-Adjustable angle blade; 130-Permanent magnet motor; 140-Electric actuator; 150-Main reducer; 160-Sensor; 170-Mounting mechanism; 171-Main beam; 172-Top plate; 173-First bolt; 174-Clamping plate; 176-Second bolt; 180-Stabilizing mechanism; 181-Top plate auxiliary fixing component; 182-Steel cable; 183-Ring; 184-Second connecting component; 190-Wired or 5G wireless transmission. Detailed Implementation
[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0017] Example Please see Figures 1-4 This application provides a technical solution: a ventilation and cooling device with variable air volume and variable air pressure, including a main fixed rod 110, adjustable angle blades 120, a permanent magnet motor 130, an electric actuator 140, a main reducer 150, a sensor 160, a mounting mechanism 170, and a stabilizing mechanism 180. The permanent magnet motor 130 and the main reducer 150 are both fixed on the main fixed rod 110. The shaft of the permanent magnet motor 130 is installed inside the main reducer 150. The adjustable angle blades 120 are installed on the output shaft of the main reducer 150. The electric actuator 140 is installed on the adjustable angle blades. On the 120, the main fixing rod 110 is a stainless steel main fixing rod, the adjustable angle blade 120 is an aluminum alloy adjustable angle blade, the main reducer 150 is equipped with a fall protection device (the main reducer 150 is equipped with a 5mm thick steel cable as a fall protection device), the permanent magnet motor 130 is a first-class energy efficiency motor, the adjustable angle blade 120 has an adjustment angle of 5-12°, the sensor 160 includes a temperature sensor, a wind speed sensor and a wind pressure sensor, the permanent magnet motor 130, the electric actuator 140 and the main reducer 150 are electrically connected to the sensor 160 through wired or 5G wireless transmission 190; The mounting mechanism 170 is installed on the main fixing rod 110 and the roof. The mounting mechanism 170 is set up to install the main fixing rod 110 onto the roof. The mounting mechanism 170 includes a main beam 171, a top plate 172, a first bolt 173, a clamping plate 174, and a second bolt 176. The main beam 171 is fixed on the roof. The lower end of the screw of the first bolt 173 is fixed on the upper surface of the top plate 172. The clamping plate 174 is clamped on the main beam 171. The screw of the first bolt 173 passes through the main beam 171 and the clamping plate 174. The nut of the first bolt 173 is threaded on its screw. One end of the screw of the second bolt 176 is fixed on the outer wall of the main fixing rod 110. The screw of the second bolt 176 passes through the top plate 172. The nut of the second bolt 176 is threaded on its screw. The stabilizing mechanism 180 is also installed on the main fixing rod 110 and the roof. The stabilizing mechanism 180 makes the main fixing rod 110 more firmly fixed to the roof. The stabilizing mechanism 180 includes a top plate secondary fixing member 181, a steel cable 182, a ring 183, and a second connecting member 184. The top plate secondary fixing member 181 is fixed to the roof, the ring 183 is fixed to the outer wall of the main fixing rod 110, one end of the steel cable 182 is installed on the top plate secondary fixing member 181, one end of the second connecting member 184 is installed on the ring 183, and the other end of the second connecting member 184 is installed on the other end of the steel cable 182.
[0018] Specifically, the working principle of this variable air volume and variable air pressure ventilation and cooling device is as follows: During use, based on the temperature, wind speed, and air pressure measured by sensor 160, sensor 160 transmits signals to permanent magnet motor 130, electric actuator 140, and main reducer 150. The permanent magnet motor 130 and main reducer 150 drive the adjustable angle blades 120 to rotate. The electric actuator 140 adjusts the angle of the adjustable angle blades 120. According to Bernoulli's principle, the air velocity is higher and the pressure is lower on the upper surface of the adjustable angle blades 120, while the air velocity is lower and the pressure is higher on the lower surface, creating a pressure difference (wind pressure). This changes the wind pressure and air volume, reducing the temperature in the indoor working area. This achieves daily indoor ventilation and cooling within a 2m radius above ground in industrial plants, enabling variable air volume and variable air pressure operation to cool the hot and humid indoor air. The air is exhausted outdoors. Simultaneously, a permanent magnet motor 130 is used, a high-efficiency motor that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy by generating a magnetic field with permanent magnets. It boasts significant advantages such as simple and compact structure, energy efficiency, and low noise. The top plate 172 and clamping plate 174 ensure the main fixing rod 110 is more firmly fixed to the main beam 171. Several second connecting parts 184 further enhance the stability of the main fixing rod 110, ensuring the safe operation of the device and guaranteeing the safety of indoor personnel. This variable air volume and variable air pressure ventilation and cooling device can solve the ventilation and cooling problems in the core areas of large industrial buildings, especially tall, spacious industrial buildings. It avoids the need for numerous mechanical exhaust fans and central air conditioning systems on the side walls, avoiding problems such as excessive initial investment. It also solves the indoor ventilation problem during transitional seasons, achieving energy saving, low carbon emissions, and environmental protection! Meanwhile, the installation of a permanent magnet motor (Level 1 energy efficiency) effectively reduces operating costs; the addition of a fall arrestor effectively protects the safety of personnel indoors; furthermore, the device incorporates a main reducer (150) that also serves as a fall arrestor, an installation mechanism (170), a stabilizing mechanism (180), high-strength bolts, and a series of other robust measures to ensure safe operation and the safety of personnel indoors. In summary, this ventilation and cooling device fills a technological gap in the field of high-ceilinged space engineering: it achieves indoor ventilation and cooling without the need for an air conditioning system, solving the ventilation and cooling problems in high-ceilinged spaces such as industrial plants, filling a gap in this field, and bringing irreplaceable and significant benefits to social innovation, technological progress, and efficiency improvement! The above description is merely an embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the scope of protection of this application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
Claims
1. A ventilation and cooling device with variable air volume and variable air pressure, characterized in that, The device includes a main fixed rod (110), an adjustable angle blade (120), a permanent magnet motor (130), an electric actuator (140), a main reducer (150), a sensor (160), a mounting mechanism (170), and a stabilizing mechanism (180). The permanent magnet motor (130) and the main reducer (150) are both fixed on the main fixed rod (110). The rotating shaft of the permanent magnet motor (130) is installed inside the main reducer (150). The adjustable angle blade (120) is installed on the output shaft of the main reducer (150). The electric actuator (140) is installed on the adjustable angle blade (120). The installation mechanism (170) is installed on the main fixing rod (110) and the roof. The installation mechanism (170) is configured to install the main fixing rod (110) onto the roof. The stabilizing mechanism (180) is also installed on the main fixing rod (110) and the roof. The stabilizing mechanism (180) makes the main fixing rod (110) more firmly fixed on the roof.
2. The ventilation and cooling device with variable air volume and variable air pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main fixing rod (110) is a stainless steel main fixing rod, and the adjustable angle blade (120) is an aluminum alloy adjustable angle blade.
3. The ventilation and cooling device with variable air volume and variable air pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main reducer (150) is equipped with a fall protection device, and the permanent magnet motor (130) is a first-class energy efficiency motor.
4. The ventilation and cooling device with variable air volume and variable air pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable angle of the blade (120) is 5-12°.
5. The ventilation and cooling device with variable air volume and variable air pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sensor (160) includes a temperature sensor, a wind speed sensor, and a wind pressure sensor.
6. The ventilation and cooling device with variable air volume and variable air pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation mechanism (170) includes a main beam (171), a top plate (172), a first bolt (173), a clamping plate (174), and a second bolt (176). The main beam (171) is fixed to the roof. The lower end of the screw of the first bolt (173) is fixed to the upper surface of the top plate (172). The clamping plate (174) is clamped on the main beam (171). The first bolt (173) has its threaded rod passing through the main beam (171) and the clamping plate (174). The nut of the first bolt (173) is threaded onto its threaded rod. One end of the threaded rod of the second bolt (176) is fixed to the outer wall of the main fixing rod (110). The threaded rod of the second bolt (176) passes through the top plate (172). The nut of the second bolt (176) is threaded onto its threaded rod.
7. A ventilation and cooling device with variable air volume and variable air pressure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The stabilizing mechanism (180) includes a top plate sub-fixing member (181), a steel cable (182), a ring (183), and a second connecting member (184). The top plate sub-fixing member (181) is fixed on the roof. The ring (183) is fixed on the outer wall of the main fixing rod (110). One end of the steel cable (182) is installed on the top plate sub-fixing member (181). One end of the second connecting member (184) is installed on the ring (183), and the other end of the second connecting member (184) is installed on the other end of the steel cable (182).
8. The ventilation and cooling device with variable air volume and variable air pressure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The permanent magnet motor (130), the electric actuator (140), and the main reducer (150) are electrically connected to the sensor (160) via wired or 5G wireless transmission (190).