An intelligent pool robot

CN224742099UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11ZHEJIANG MINGLEI TOOLS IND
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522196360.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-17
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]然而,许多机器人的滚刷与机身通常采用固定式,导致滚刷在长期使用后出现磨损或被毛发缠绕时,用户难以对其进行拆卸、清洗或更换,对于过滤篮的取放设计,现有产品多将其安装于机身底部,当需要清理收集的污物时,用户必须先将机器人从泳池中取出,然后费力地翻转整个机身才能打开底部的仓门并取出过滤篮,整个过程操作繁琐、劳动强度大,且容易弄湿周围环境,此外,这类底部安装的过滤篮其进污口通常缺乏可靠的密封结构,在机器人停止工作或移动过程中,已收集在过滤篮内的污物极易从底部进污口处泄漏回泳池,造成二次污染,为此,需要一种智能泳池机器人来解决现有的不足

Benefits of technology

[0022]与现有技术相比,该一种智能泳池机器人具备如下有益效果:

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent swimming pool robot relates to swimming pool robot technical field, it includes the fuselage, drive wheel, rotatably set up in the side portion of fuselage, track, set up on drive wheel, by drive wheel drive transmission, to drive the fuselage movement, rolling brush, movably set up on the fuselage, synchronous assembly, set up on the fuselage, rolling brush with synchronous assembly detachably connected. The utility model discloses the synchronous assembly that sets up, will drive wheel's power efficient transmission to rolling brush, realized the synchronous rotation of track and rolling brush, has guaranteed that the rolling brush synchronous cleaning operation when the robot is moving, when stopping, the rolling brush also synchronous stop, avoided the waste of power and the invalid wear and tear of rolling brush, thereby promoted the cleaning efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an intelligent swimming pool robot. Background Technology

[0002] Pool robots, as an automated underwater cleaning device, are designed to replace traditional manual cleaning methods, thereby reducing the labor intensity of pool maintenance and improving cleaning efficiency. Their basic working principle is to move on the bottom and walls of the pool through the built-in drive system, while using a cleaning system (such as a roller brush or impeller) to agitate and sweep away dirt on the pool walls. Then, the pool water containing dirt is sucked in by the filtration system, and the dirt is trapped after filtration, thus achieving automated cleaning of the pool.

[0003] However, many robots typically have their roller brushes and bodies fixed in place. This makes it difficult for users to disassemble, clean, or replace the roller brushes when they wear out or become entangled in hair after long-term use. Regarding the design for removing and placing the filter basket, existing products often install it at the bottom of the body. When it's time to clean the collected waste, users must first remove the robot from the pool, then laboriously flip the entire body to open the bottom compartment and remove the filter basket. This process is cumbersome, labor-intensive, and easily wets the surrounding environment. Furthermore, the inlet of these bottom-mounted filter baskets usually lacks a reliable sealing structure. When the robot stops working or moves, the waste collected in the filter basket can easily leak back into the pool from the bottom inlet, causing secondary pollution. Therefore, a smart pool robot is needed to address these shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to provide an intelligent swimming pool robot to solve the aforementioned technical problems. Therefore, the intelligent swimming pool robot provided by this utility model includes:

[0005] body;

[0006] A drive wheel is rotatably mounted on the side of the fuselage;

[0007] Tracks are fitted onto the drive wheels and driven by the drive wheels to move the machine body.

[0008] A roller brush is movably mounted on the machine body;

[0009] A synchronization component is disposed on the machine body, the roller brush is detachably connected to the synchronization component, and the synchronization component is used to drive the roller brush to rotate synchronously with the track; and a filter basket is detachably disposed inside the machine body;

[0010] A sealing and intercepting assembly is disposed between the filter basket and the main body. The bottom of the filter basket has a sludge inlet. The sealing and intercepting assembly is used to control the opening of the sludge inlet so that the sludge in the pool can enter the filter basket through the sludge inlet.

[0011] Furthermore, the synchronization component includes a drive gear, a transition gear, a synchronization gear, and a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is fixedly inserted through the synchronization gear, and the synchronization gear is rotatably connected to the machine body via the rotating shaft; the transition gear is fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive wheel; the drive gear is rotatably connected to the machine body via the rotating shaft; the drive gear meshes with the transition gear, and the synchronization gear meshes with the transition gear.

[0012] Furthermore, the drive gear, the transition gear, and the synchronizing gear are all disposed between the machine body and the drive wheel;

[0013] A protective cover is detachably connected to the outside of the drive wheel, the protective cover being used to cover the drive wheel and the synchronization assembly.

[0014] Furthermore, the roller brushes are respectively disposed on the front and rear sides of the machine body, and both ends of the roller brushes are fixedly connected with locking blocks. The rotating shaft is constructed with locking grooves that are adapted to the locking blocks, so as to realize the detachable connection between the roller brushes and the rotating shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is internally threaded with a limiting screw; the locking block has a locking hole that matches the end of the limiting screw, and the limiting screw is used to screw its end into the locking hole after the locking block is embedded in the locking groove, so as to lock the roller brush.

[0016] Furthermore, a servo motor is fixedly installed inside the machine body, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the drive gear to drive the drive gear to rotate.

[0017] Furthermore, the sealing and intercepting assembly includes a sealing plate and an elastic element; the sealing plate is disposed inside the filter basket and adapted to the inlet for sealing the inlet; the periphery of the sealing plate is connected to the inner wall of the filter basket through at least one elastic element, the elastic element being used to apply an elastic force to the sealing plate to keep it in contact with the inlet.

[0018] Furthermore, the sealing and intercepting assembly also includes a control strip and a telescopic drive component; the telescopic drive component is fixedly installed inside the body, and its telescopic end is fixedly connected to the control strip; the telescopic drive component is used to drive the control strip to move, so as to push open the sealing plate and disengage the sealing plate from the sewage inlet.

[0019] Furthermore, a suction port connected to the filter basket is provided at the bottom of the body; a water pump is provided inside the body to generate negative pressure to suck pool waste from the suction port and guide it to the filter basket; a control bar is provided at the suction port to move between the suction port and the inlet port under the drive of the telescopic drive.

[0020] Furthermore, a cover is detachably connected to the top of the housing to close the housing; the cover is configured to be openable to allow the filter basket to be removed from or inserted into the top of the housing.

[0021] Beneficial effects:

[0022] Compared with existing technologies, this intelligent swimming pool robot has the following advantages:

[0023] I. This utility model, through the setting of a synchronization component, efficiently transmits the power of the drive wheel to the roller brush, realizing the synchronous rotation of the track and the roller brush. This ensures that the roller brush performs cleaning operations synchronously when the robot is moving and stops synchronously when it stops, avoiding the waste of power and the ineffective wear of the roller brush, thereby improving cleaning efficiency.

[0024] Second, by designing the roller brush as a detachable connection through the cooperation of the locking block and the slot on the rotating shaft, and the locking screw, the installation and disassembly of the roller brush is extremely convenient. Users can quickly replace or clean the roller brush without professional tools, which improves the product maintenance convenience and user experience.

[0025] Third, this utility model achieves intelligent control of the filter basket's inlet by setting a sealing and interception assembly consisting of a sealing plate, control strip, and telescopic drive component between the filter basket and the machine body. In the non-working state, the sealing plate can automatically block the inlet, effectively preventing the leakage of collected dirt; in the working state, it can precisely open the inlet and cooperate with the water pump to complete the suction of dirt, thus achieving intelligent unity of cleaning and leakage prevention.

[0026] Fourth, by detachably placing the filter basket inside the body and setting an openable cover on the top of the body, the user can directly remove the filter basket from the top of the body for cleaning without flipping or wetting the entire body. The operation is simple. This design even allows the robot to complete the cleaning and replacement of the filter basket while it is suspended in the pool, eliminating the trouble of frequently taking the robot out of the pool and significantly improving the convenience of use. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roller brush and its connecting parts of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sealing and interception assembly of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the control system of this utility model.

[0034] In the diagram: 1. Body; 2. Drive wheel; 3. Track; 4. Roller brush; 5. Synchronization assembly; 501. Drive gear; 502. Transition gear; 503. Synchronization gear; 504. Rotary shaft; 6. Filter basket; 7. Sealing and interception assembly; 701. Sealing plate; 702. Elastic element; 703. Control bar; 704. Telescopic drive component; 8. Sewage inlet; 9. Protective cover; 10. Locking block; 11. Locking slot; 12. Limiting screw; 13. Locking hole; 14. Servo motor; 15. Sewage suction port; 16. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0036] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: an intelligent swimming pool robot that can move autonomously on the bottom and walls of a swimming pool, efficiently cleaning and collecting waste.

[0037] The intelligent swimming pool robot in this embodiment mainly includes a body 1, a drive system, a cleaning system, a filtration system, and a control system.

[0038] The body 1 is the main structure of the robot, usually made of waterproof material (such as high-strength ABS plastic), and has an internal space for installing and accommodating other functional components. The drive system is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the body 1, and the drive system works in conjunction with the cleaning system.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the drive system includes drive wheels 2 and tracks 3. The drive wheels 2 are rotatably mounted on the side of the body 1 via a pivot. In this application, each track 3 is wrapped around two drive wheels 2, forming a closed-loop transmission structure. Through the movement of the tracks 3, the body 1 can achieve complex movements such as forward, backward, and turning within the pool. The design of the tracks 3 increases the contact area and friction with the pool wall, enabling it to firmly climb vertical walls and achieve full coverage of the cleaning range.

[0040] The cleaning system includes a roller brush 4, which is movably mounted on the bottom of the body 1. Specifically, the roller brush 4 is pivotally connected to the body 1 via pivots at both ends, allowing it to rotate freely. The bristles of the roller brush 4 are typically made of wear-resistant nylon or PVC material and are used to sweep up and agitate dirt, such as sand, fallen leaves, and hair, attached to the bottom and walls of the pool as the robot moves.

[0041] The protective cover 9 is detachably installed on the outside of the drive wheel 2 via a screw. After removing the protective cover 9, the limiting screw 12 can be unscrewed with a tool to disengage it from the locking hole 13, allowing the roller brush 4 to be replaced.

[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, to achieve efficient power utilization, the present invention specifically sets up a synchronization component 5, which is located inside the body 1. Its core function is to realize the synchronous rotation of the track 3 and the roller brush 4. Specifically, the servo motor 14 is started, which drives the drive gear 501 to rotate. Since the drive gear 501 and the transition gear 502 mesh, the transition gear 502 is controlled to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the drive wheel 2. With the cooperation of the drive wheel 2 at the other end of the track 3, the track 3 is synchronously rotated. This design ensures that the movement of the robot and the cleaning action of the roller brush 4 are completely synchronized. That is, the roller brush 4 must be working when the robot is moving, and the roller brush 4 also stops when the robot stops, avoiding the waste of power and ineffective brush wear. The structure is compact and highly efficient.

[0043] In addition, both ends of the roller brush 4 are provided with locking blocks 10. The locking blocks 10 are adapted to the slots 11 to connect the roller brush 4 to the two drive wheels 2 fixed on one side of the machine body 1. Then, the limiting screw 12 is rotated with a screwdriver to move it inside the rotating shaft 504 until the end of the limiting screw 12 is inserted into the locking hole 13, thereby installing the roller brush 4 to one side of the machine body 1, which makes it convenient for users to replace or clean the worn roller brush 4.

[0044] Furthermore, in this application, the synchronization component 5 at one end of the front side of the fuselage 1 includes a drive gear 501, a transition gear 502, a synchronization gear 503, and a rotating shaft 504, while the synchronization component 5 at the other end of the front side of the fuselage 1 only includes a rotating shaft 504. This method is intended to keep a single roller brush 4 synchronized with the track 3 on one side of the fuselage 1, so that the two tracks 3 can adjust the angle of the fuselage 1 by rotating at different speeds. At this time, the front roller brush 4 and the rear roller brush 4 of the fuselage 1 rotate at different speeds.

[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the filtration system includes a filter basket 6, which is detachably installed in the internal storage space of the main body 1. The filter basket 6 is typically composed of a plastic frame with filter holes and an internal filter bag (such as a nylon mesh bag) for collecting and storing waste sucked in from the pool. For easy cleaning, a cover plate 16 is detachably connected to the top of the main body 1. When the filter basket 6 needs to be cleaned, the user only needs to open the top cover plate 16 to vertically remove the entire filter basket 6 from the main body 1, empty the waste, and then put it back in its original position. The operation is very convenient. Compared with the filter basket 6, which needs to be installed at the bottom of the main body 1, this method is more convenient. The filter basket 6 can be removed directly from the top of the main body 1 without flipping the main body 1, which can keep the main body 1 suspended in the pool. After opening the top cover plate 16 of the main body 1, the filter basket 6 can be directly removed, cleaned, and reinstalled, thus eliminating the need to remove the main body 1 from the pool, which is more convenient.

[0046] In order to achieve efficient suction of dirt and prevent its leakage, the present invention provides a sealing and interception component 7 between the filter basket 6 and the body 1. This component is the key to achieving intelligent leak prevention.

[0047] Specifically, the bottom of the filter basket 6 is provided with a dirt inlet 8, which is the only channel for dirt to enter the filter basket 6. The sealing and interception assembly 7 is used to control the opening and closing of the dirt inlet 8. The assembly mainly consists of a sealing plate 701, a control strip 703 and a telescopic drive component 704.

[0048] The sealing plate 701 is located below the sewage inlet 8. Its size is larger than the sewage inlet 8, and it can completely cover and seal the sewage inlet 8. The sealing plate 701 is usually made of elastic sealing materials such as rubber or silicone to ensure the sealing effect. The control strip 703 is a rigid strip, which is horizontally located below the sealing plate 701. The telescopic drive component 704 (such as an electric push rod, electromagnet or cam mechanism driven by a motor) is fixedly installed inside the body 1, and its telescopic end is fixedly connected to the middle of the control strip 703.

[0049] In the initial state or when the robot stops working, the telescopic drive 704 is in the retracted state, and the sealing plate 701 is tightly attached to the inlet 8 of the filter basket 6 under its own weight or the action of an additional elastic element 702 (such as a spring), forming a reliable physical seal. At this time, the filter basket 6 is completely isolated from the outside world.

[0050] When the robot starts working, the control system activates the telescopic drive 704, causing its telescopic end to extend and push the control bar 703 upward. The control bar 703 then pushes the sealing plate 701 above it, causing the sealing plate 701 to move upward against gravity or elastic force, thereby leaving the sewage inlet 8 and opening the sewage inlet 8.

[0051] The bottom of the body 1 is provided with a suction port 15, which is the inlet for pool water to enter the robot. The body 1 is also equipped with a water pump. The inlet of the water pump is connected to the suction port 15 through a pipe, and the outlet faces the filter basket 6. When the control bar 703 moves under the drive of the telescopic drive 704, its position is exactly between the suction port 15 and the inlet 8.

[0052] like Figure 6 As shown in the diagram, the control system structure of the intelligent swimming pool robot includes a user interaction module, a main control module, and execution and sensing modules. The user interaction module allows users to input commands and receive feedback. The main control module is responsible for processing commands, executing control algorithms, and coordinating the work of various components. The execution and sensing modules include actuators such as drive wheels 2, roller brush 4, and water pump, as well as environmental perception sensors, used to realize the robot's actual movement and cleaning operations. The three modules interact through communication lines, forming a closed-loop control system to ensure that the robot can efficiently and accurately complete the pool cleaning task according to user commands. It should be noted that, since the control system structure belongs to a mature control system for intelligent swimming pool robots, its detailed working principle will not be elaborated in this application.

[0053] The workflow is as follows: When the telescopic drive component 704 lifts the sealing plate 701 and opens the sewage inlet 8, the control system starts the water pump. The water pump generates a strong negative pressure at the sewage suction port 15, which draws the pool water containing sewage from the sewage suction port 15. The water flows through the gap between the control strip 703 and the inner wall of the body 1, flows to the opened sewage inlet 8, and finally enters the filter basket 6. The sewage is intercepted and collected by the filter basket 6, while the filtered clean water flows out from the mesh of the filter basket 6 and is discharged back into the pool. When the cleaning task is completed or the robot needs to return, the control system controls the water pump to stop and commands the telescopic drive component 704 to retract. The sealing plate 701 then falls down and reseals the sewage inlet 8, effectively preventing the sewage collected in the filter basket 6 from leaking when the robot moves or is removed.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A smart pool robot, characterized by: include: Fuselage (1); A drive wheel (2) is rotatably disposed on the side of the fuselage (1); Tracks (3) are fitted onto the drive wheel (2) and driven by the drive wheel (2) to move the machine body (1); A roller brush (4) is movably mounted on the body (1); A synchronization component (5) is disposed on the machine body (1). The roller brush (4) is detachably connected to the synchronization component (5). The synchronization component (5) is used to drive the roller brush (4) to rotate synchronously with the track (3). as well as The filter basket (6) is detachably installed inside the body (1); A sealing and intercepting assembly (7) is disposed between the filter basket (6) and the body (1). The bottom of the filter basket (6) is provided with a sewage inlet (8). The sealing and intercepting assembly (7) is used to control the opening of the sewage inlet (8) so that the sewage in the pool enters the filter basket (6) through the sewage inlet (8).

2. The intelligent pool robot of claim 1, wherein: The synchronization component (5) includes a drive gear (501), a transition gear (502), a synchronization gear (503), and a rotating shaft (504); the rotating shaft (504) is fixedly inserted through the synchronization gear (503), and the synchronization gear (503) is rotatably connected to the body (1) through the rotating shaft (504); the transition gear (502) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the drive wheel (2); the drive gear (501) is rotatably connected to the body (1) through the rotating shaft; the drive gear (501) meshes with the transition gear (502), and the synchronization gear (503) meshes with the transition gear (502).

3. The intelligent pool robot of claim 2, wherein: The drive gear (501), the transition gear (502) and the synchronization gear (503) are all disposed between the body (1) and the drive wheel (2); a protective cover (9) is detachably connected to the outside of the drive wheel (2), and the protective cover (9) is used to cover the drive wheel (2) and the synchronization assembly (5).

4. The intelligent pool robot of claim 3, wherein: The roller brush (4) is respectively disposed on the front and rear sides of the body (1). Both ends of the roller brush (4) are fixedly connected with a locking block (10). The rotating shaft (504) is constructed with a slot (11) that matches the locking block (10) so as to realize the detachable connection between the roller brush (4) and the rotating shaft (504).

5. The intelligent pool robot of claim 4, wherein: The rotating shaft (504) is internally threaded with a limiting screw (12); the locking block (10) is provided with a locking hole (13) that matches the end of the limiting screw (12). The limiting screw (12) is used to screw its end into the locking hole (13) after the locking block (10) is embedded in the locking groove (11) to lock the roller brush (4).

6. The intelligent pool robot of claim 2, wherein: A servo motor (14) is fixedly installed inside the body (1). The output shaft of the servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the drive gear (501) to drive the drive gear (501) to rotate.

7. The intelligent pool robot of claim 1, wherein: The sealing and intercepting assembly (7) includes a sealing plate (701) and an elastic element (702); the sealing plate (701) is disposed in the filter basket (6) and adapted to the sewage inlet (8) for sealing the sewage inlet (8); the periphery of the sealing plate (701) is connected to the inner wall of the filter basket (6) through at least one elastic element (702), and the elastic element (702) is used to apply an elastic force to the sealing plate (701) so that it remains in contact with the sewage inlet (8).

8. The intelligent pool robot of claim 7, wherein: The sealing and intercepting assembly (7) further includes a control bar (703) and a telescopic drive (704); the telescopic drive (704) is fixedly installed inside the body (1), and its telescopic end is fixedly connected to the control bar (703); the telescopic drive (704) is used to drive the control bar (703) to move, so as to push open the sealing plate (701) and make the sealing plate (701) disengage from the sewage inlet (8).

9. The intelligent pool robot of claim 8, wherein: The bottom of the body (1) is provided with a suction port (15) that communicates with the filter basket (6); a water pump is provided inside the body (1), which is used to generate negative pressure to suck pool waste from the suction port (15) and guide it to the filter basket (6); the control bar (703) is provided at the suction port (15) to move between the suction port (15) and the inlet (8) under the drive of the telescopic drive member (704).

10. The intelligent pool robot of claim 1, wherein: A cover plate (16) is detachably connected to the top of the body (1) to close the body (1); the cover plate (16) is configured to be openable to allow the filter basket (6) to be removed from or inserted into the top of the body (1).