A multi-functional water quality detection device of a submersible marker

CN224744943UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11BINZHOU OCEAN DEV RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522137261.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-10
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]传统水质检测多依赖人工采样后实验室分析,存在检测周期长、无法实时反映水质动态变化的问题,难以满足长期野外监测需求,因此急需一种可长期驻留、自主供电且便于维护的水质检测装置

Benefits of technology

本装置通过设有锚定机构,从而使得本装置能够主动控制漂浮高度,从而使得本装置能够对不同高度的水质进行检测,使得本装置的检测效率更高、更加精准。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional water quality detection devices of submerged marker, it is related to water quality detection technical field, including bucket bottom plate and be set on the anchoring mechanism of bucket bottom plate, the anchoring mechanism is used to stabilize the position of the device in water, bucket body is fixedly arranged on the bucket bottom plate, water quality detection mechanism is arranged on the bucket body, the water quality detection mechanism is used to detect water quality, bucket cover plate is fixedly arranged on the end of bucket body away from the bucket bottom plate, power collection mechanism is arranged on the bucket cover plate, and the power collection mechanism is used to collect power. The device is provided with anchoring mechanism, so that the device can actively control floating height, so that the device can detect water quality of different height, so that the detection efficiency of the device is higher, more accurate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water quality testing technology, and in particular to a submersible buoy-type multifunctional water quality testing device. Background Technology

[0002] Water quality testing is a core component of water environment monitoring, pollution prevention and control, and ecological protection. In particular, in natural water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and oceans, it is necessary to obtain water quality data over a long period of time to support environmental assessments and decision-making.

[0003] Traditional water quality testing relies heavily on manual sampling followed by laboratory analysis, which has problems such as long testing cycles and inability to reflect dynamic changes in water quality in real time. It is difficult to meet the needs of long-term field monitoring. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a water quality testing device that can be stationed for a long time, is self-powered, and is easy to maintain. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a submersible buoy-type multifunctional water quality testing device, which aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a submersible buoy-type multifunctional water quality testing device, including a bottom plate and an anchoring mechanism disposed on the bottom plate. The anchoring mechanism is used to stabilize the position of the device in water. A bucket body is fixedly disposed on the bottom plate, and a water quality testing mechanism is disposed on the bucket body for testing water quality. A bucket cover is fixedly disposed on the end of the bucket body away from the bottom plate, and a power collection mechanism is disposed on the bucket cover for collecting electricity.

[0006] Preferably, the anchoring mechanism includes: A sliding hole is provided in the middle of the bottom plate of the barrel; A fixing rope is threaded through the sliding hole; A fixed anchor is fixedly installed on the fixed rope at one end away from the bottom plate of the bucket. The take-up section is disposed on the bottom plate of the barrel and is used to control the anchoring depth.

[0007] Preferably, the take-up section includes: A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the barrel at one end near the bottom plate of the barrel; A take-up motor is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate on one side near the bottom plate of the bucket. A take-up plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the take-up motor; The cable reel has multiple reeling posts, all of which are fixedly installed on the cable reel plate and are arranged in a corresponding manner. The end of the fixing rope near the bottom plate of the bucket is fixedly connected to the cable reel.

[0008] Preferably, the water quality testing institution includes: The device has multiple connecting plates, each of which is fixedly mounted on the barrel body and arranged in pairs facing each other. The extension arm has multiple extension arms, and each of the multiple extension arms is fixedly disposed on the end of the connecting plate away from the barrel body; A detection unit is disposed on the extension arm and is used to detect water quality.

[0009] Preferably, the detection unit includes: A heavy metal sensor is fixedly mounted on the end of the extension arm away from the barrel body; A microbial sensor is fixedly mounted on the extension arm at the end furthest from the barrel body. A nutrient salt sensor is fixedly mounted on the extension arm at the end away from the barrel body; A carbon dioxide sensor is fixedly mounted on the end of the extension arm away from the barrel body.

[0010] Preferably, the power harvesting mechanism includes: An extension rope is fixedly installed on the side of the bucket lid away from the bucket body; A floating block is fixedly mounted on the extension rope at the end away from the bucket lid. A solar energy collection panel is fixedly mounted on the floating block at the end furthest from the extension rope; A signal transceiver is disposed on the end of the floating block away from the extension rope, and the signal transceiver is used to send water quality test reports in real time.

[0011] Preferably, the detection unit is modularly connected.

[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This device is equipped with an anchoring mechanism, which allows it to actively control its floating height. This enables the device to detect water quality at different heights, resulting in higher detection efficiency and greater accuracy.

[0013] This device is equipped with a water quality testing mechanism, which enables it to perform multiple tests simultaneously. It also adopts modular connections, which facilitates later maintenance. In addition, the corresponding modules can be replaced to meet different testing requirements, making it more versatile. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a submersible buoy-type multifunctional water quality testing device is shown.

[0016] Figure 2 A cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a submersible buoy-type multifunctional water quality testing device is shown.

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the anchoring mechanism of a submersible buoy-type multifunctional water quality testing device is shown.

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the water quality testing mechanism of a submersible buoy-type multifunctional water quality testing device is shown.

[0019] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the power collection mechanism of a submersible buoy-type multifunctional water quality testing device is shown.

[0020] Legend: 1. Barrel bottom plate; 2. Barrel body; 3. Barrel lid plate; 4. Sliding hole; 5. Fixing rope; 6. Fixing anchor; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Reel motor; 9. Reel plate; 10. Reel stake; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Extension arm; 13. Heavy metal sensor; 14. Microbial sensor; 15. Nutrient salt sensor; 16. Carbon dioxide sensor; 17. Extension rope; 18. Floating block; 19. Solar collector panel; 20. Signal transceiver. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0024] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a further description of an embodiment of a submersible buoy-type multifunctional water quality testing device.

[0026] A submersible buoy-type multifunctional water quality testing device includes a tank bottom plate 1 and an anchoring mechanism disposed on the tank bottom plate 1. The anchoring mechanism is used to stabilize the position of the device in the water, and the anchoring mechanism includes: The sliding hole 4 is formed in the middle of the bottom plate 1 of the barrel; The fixing rope 5 is threaded through the sliding hole 4; A fixing anchor 6 is fixedly installed on the fixing rope 5 at one end away from the bottom plate 1 of the bucket. A take-up section, disposed on the bottom plate 1 of the barrel, is used to control the anchoring depth. The take-up section includes: A fixing plate 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the barrel body 2 at one end near the bottom plate 1 of the barrel; The take-up motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 7 on one side near the bottom plate 1 of the barrel; The take-up plate 9 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the take-up motor 8; There are multiple take-up stakes 10, and all of the multiple take-up stakes 10 are fixedly installed on the take-up plate 9. The multiple take-up stakes 10 are arranged in a corresponding manner, and the end of the fixing rope 5 near the bottom plate 1 of the bucket is fixedly connected to the take-up stake 10.

[0027] The anchoring mechanism on the bottom plate 1 is connected to the fixed anchor 6 via the fixed rope 5. The fixed anchor 6 sinks to the bottom of the water to achieve the initial positioning of the device. When the take-up part is working, the take-up motor 8 drives the take-up plate 9 to rotate, which drives the take-up stake 10 to take up and release the fixed rope 5, thereby precisely adjusting the depth of the device in the water to meet the water quality monitoring needs of different water layers and ensure that the device can maintain a stable monitoring posture under the impact of water flow.

[0028] This device is equipped with an anchoring mechanism, which allows it to actively control its floating height. This enables the device to detect water quality at different heights, resulting in higher detection efficiency and greater accuracy.

[0029] A barrel body 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1 of the barrel. A water quality testing mechanism is mounted on the barrel body 2. The water quality testing mechanism is used to test the water quality and includes: There are multiple connecting plates 11, and the multiple connecting plates 11 are respectively fixedly disposed on the barrel body 2, and the multiple connecting plates 11 are arranged in pairs opposite to each other; There are multiple extension arms 12, and each of the multiple extension arms 12 is fixedly disposed on the connecting plate 11 at one end away from the barrel body 2; A detection unit is mounted on the extension arm 12 and is modularly connected. The detection unit is used to detect water quality. The detection unit includes: A heavy metal sensor 13 is fixedly mounted on the end of the extension arm 12 away from the barrel body 2; Microbial sensor 14; fixedly mounted on the end of the extension arm 12 away from the barrel body 2; A nutrient salt sensor 15 is fixedly mounted on the extension arm 12 at one end away from the barrel body 2; A carbon dioxide sensor 16 is fixedly mounted on the end of the extension arm 12 away from the barrel body 2.

[0030] The connecting plates 11 arranged in pairs on the tank body 2 support the extension arm 12. The detection part at the end of the extension arm 12 adopts a modular design, integrating a heavy metal sensor 13, a microbial sensor 14, a nutrient salt sensor 15, and a carbon dioxide sensor 16. It can simultaneously detect the heavy metal content, microbial quantity, nutrient salt concentration, and carbon dioxide concentration in the water. The modular connection method allows the entire system to be replaced directly when a single sensor fails, without the need for complete disassembly, thus greatly improving maintenance efficiency.

[0031] This device is equipped with a water quality testing mechanism, which enables it to perform multiple tests simultaneously. It also adopts modular connections, which facilitates later maintenance. In addition, the corresponding modules can be replaced to meet different testing requirements, making it more versatile.

[0032] A bucket cover 3 is fixedly installed on one end of the bucket body 2 away from the bottom plate 1. A power collection mechanism is provided on the bucket cover 3 for collecting electricity. The power collection mechanism includes: An extension rope 17 is fixedly installed on the side of the bucket cover 3 away from the bucket body 2; The floating block 18 is fixedly mounted on the extension rope 17 at one end away from the bucket cover plate 3; A solar energy collection panel 19 is fixedly mounted on the floating block 18 at one end away from the extension rope 17. A signal transceiver 20 is disposed on one end of the floating block 18 away from the extension rope 17. The signal transceiver 20 is used to send water quality test reports in real time.

[0033] The extension rope 17 on the bucket lid 3 is connected to the floating block 18. The floating block 18 floats on the water surface, and the solar energy collection panel 19 on its top can continuously absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy to power the entire device, solving the problem of endurance for field monitoring. At the same time, the signal transceiver 20 on the floating block 18 can receive water quality data collected by the detection unit in real time and transmit the data remotely to the monitoring terminal to realize real-time monitoring and report generation of water quality status.

[0034] This device is equipped with a power collection mechanism, enabling it to generate electricity using solar energy. This allows the device to operate in the field for extended periods, avoiding the need for frequent maintenance due to insufficient battery life.

[0035] Working principle: The anchoring mechanism on the bottom plate 1 is connected to the fixed anchor 6 through the fixed rope 5. The fixed anchor 6 sinks to the bottom of the water to achieve the initial positioning of the device. When the take-up part is working, the take-up motor 8 drives the take-up plate 9 to rotate, which drives the take-up stake 10 to take up and release the fixed rope 5, thereby accurately adjusting the depth of the device in the water to meet the water quality monitoring needs of different water layers and ensure that the device can maintain a stable monitoring posture under the impact of water flow.

[0036] The connecting plates 11 arranged in pairs on the tank body 2 support the extension arm 12. The detection part at the end of the extension arm 12 adopts a modular design, integrating a heavy metal sensor 13, a microbial sensor 14, a nutrient salt sensor 15, and a carbon dioxide sensor 16. It can simultaneously detect the heavy metal content, microbial quantity, nutrient salt concentration, and carbon dioxide concentration in the water. The modular connection method allows the entire system to be replaced directly when a single sensor fails, without the need for complete disassembly, thus greatly improving maintenance efficiency.

[0037] The extension rope 17 on the bucket lid 3 is connected to the floating block 18. The floating block 18 floats on the water surface, and the solar energy collection panel 19 on its top can continuously absorb solar energy and convert it into electrical energy to power the entire device, solving the problem of endurance for field monitoring. At the same time, the signal transceiver 20 on the floating block 18 can receive water quality data collected by the detection unit in real time and transmit the data remotely to the monitoring terminal to realize real-time monitoring and report generation of water quality status.

[0038] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A multi-functional water quality detection device in the form of a submersible buoy, comprising a bottom plate (1) and an anchoring mechanism arranged on the bottom plate (1), characterized in that, The anchoring mechanism is used to stabilize the position of the device in the water. A bucket body (2) is fixedly provided on the bottom plate (1). A water quality testing mechanism is provided on the bucket body (2). The water quality testing mechanism is used to test the water quality. A bucket cover plate (3) is fixedly provided on one end of the bucket body (2) away from the bottom plate (1). A power collection mechanism is provided on the bucket cover plate (3). The power collection mechanism is used to collect electricity.

2. The multi-functional water quality detection device of claim 1, wherein The anchoring mechanism includes: A sliding hole (4) is provided in the middle of the bottom plate (1) of the barrel; A fixing rope (5) is threaded through the sliding hole (4); A fixed anchor (6) is fixedly installed on the fixed rope (5) at one end away from the bottom plate (1); The take-up section is disposed on the bottom plate (1) of the barrel and is used to control the anchoring depth.

3. The multi-functional water quality detection device of claim 2, wherein, The take-up section includes: A fixing plate (7) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the barrel (2) at one end near the bottom plate (1); The take-up motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (7) on one side near the bottom plate (1) of the barrel; The take-up plate (9) is fixedly installed on the output end of the take-up motor (8); There are multiple take-up stakes (10), and all of the multiple take-up stakes (10) are fixedly installed on the take-up plate (9), and the multiple take-up stakes (10) are arranged in a corresponding manner, and the end of the fixing rope (5) near the bottom plate (1) of the bucket is fixedly connected to the take-up stake (10).

4. The multi-functional water quality detection device of claim 3, wherein, The water quality testing institutions include: There are multiple connecting plates (11), and the multiple connecting plates (11) are respectively fixedly disposed on the barrel body (2), and the multiple connecting plates (11) are arranged in pairs opposite to each other; The extension arm (12) has multiple extension arms (12), and the multiple extension arms (12) are respectively fixedly disposed on the connecting plate (11) at one end away from the barrel (2); The detection unit is disposed on the extension arm (12) and is used to detect water quality.

5. The multi-functional water quality detection device of claim 4, wherein, The detection unit includes: A heavy metal sensor (13) is fixedly mounted on the end of the extension arm (12) away from the barrel (2); A microbial sensor (14) is fixedly mounted on the end of the extension arm (12) away from the barrel body (2); A nutrient salt sensor (15) is fixedly mounted on the end of the extension arm (12) away from the barrel body (2); A carbon dioxide sensor (16) is fixedly mounted on the end of the extension arm (12) away from the barrel body (2).

6. The multi-functional water quality detection device of claim 5, wherein, The power collection mechanism includes: An extension rope (17) is fixedly installed on the side of the bucket cover (3) away from the bucket body (2); A floating block (18) is fixedly mounted on the extension rope (17) at one end away from the bucket cover (3); A solar energy collection panel (19) is fixedly mounted on the floating block (18) at one end away from the extension rope (17); A signal transceiver (20) is disposed on one end of the floating block (18) away from the extension rope (17), and the signal transceiver (20) is used to send water quality test reports in real time.

7. The multi-functional water quality detection device of claim 6, wherein, The detection part adopts modular connection.