Mattress system
The mattress system with climate control chambers and adjustable airflow addresses draft issues and enhances air circulation, providing personalized climate control and optimized comfort.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE102024134471
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-28
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[0001] The invention relates to a mattress system. In particular, the invention relates to a mattress system comprising a climate-controlled mattress.
[0002] With climate-controlled mattresses, air is either supplied to or extracted from the sleeping surface. This either removes or adds humidity and / or heat to the body of the mattress user or the bed itself. Air circulation under the duvet is determined by the local pressure conditions within the bed. The problem with this is the potential for drafts, which arise primarily from an airflow towards the user's body, especially in sensitive areas. With simple air extraction, targeted temperature and humidity control within the bed is not possible.
[0003] The invention thus addresses the problem of providing a mattress in which the microclimate within the bed can be influenced by the user and adjusted according to their individual preferences. Furthermore, drafts should be avoided in sensitive areas of the body, and air circulation under the duvet should be increased.
[0004] According to the invention, this problem is solved by a mattress system with the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the invention are described in the following dependent claims.
[0005] The invention relates to a mattress system comprising a mattress with mattress edges, with a lying area arranged in the middle of the mattress and with an edge area running between the lying area and the mattress edges, wherein the mattress has - a foot area located at the edge, which is airtight towards the foot side of a person lying on the mattress, - a head area located at the edge, which is airtight towards the head of a person lying on the mattress, - at least two air distribution areas running along the edge of the mattress between the foot and head areas, and - at least two structurally separate climate control chambers that fill the lying area of the mattress and can be removed and inserted from the lying area, wherein the mattress system further comprises at least one fan device designed to extract exhaust air from one of the air distribution areas and / or to supply air to one of the air distribution areas; wherein at least one of the air conditioning chambers has an inlet area for air to flow from an adjacent air distribution area into this inlet area, and / or at least one of the air conditioning chambers has an outlet area for air to flow from these outlet areas into an adjacent air distribution area of the mattress.
[0006] The advantages achievable with the invention, besides providing a climate-controlled mattress with flexibly adjustable climate chambers, include the fact that the supply and extraction of climate-controlled air within the mattress can be individually and flexibly adjusted to the user's body zones, thus optimizing air circulation under the duvet. The combination of air supply and extraction with adjustable zoning allows for the satisfaction of different climate control needs through customizable zoning.
[0007] In the context of this invention, the feature "airflow-tight" does not mean that no air molecules can pass through the airflow-tight elements at the molecular level. The tightness must be such that no significant portion of the airflow striking the airflow-tight element can pass through. This typically means much less than 10%, preferably less than 5%, of the volume airflow can pass through the element.
[0008] Preferably, the fan assembly comprises at least one fan and a housing. The fan assembly further preferably includes sensors and means for air modification and is sealed on both the pressure and suction sides of the mattress.
[0009] Preferably, the mattress is designed with two air distribution zones along its longitudinal sides. Each of the climate control chambers preferably has an air-permeable connection to one of the air distribution zones, while being airtight to the other. The climate control chambers are each preferably made of filter foam that is air-permeable.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the at least two air distribution areas and / or the foot area are constructed of air-permeable foam and / or mesh fabric. This allows air to flow through them or it in the direction of the air conditioning chambers.
[0011] Preferably, the at least two air distribution zones are separated from each other by means of airtight barriers. These barriers create an area within the mattress that is airtight at both the foot and head ends, while the two edge zones of the mattress are designed to allow air to flow in or out to form the at least two air distribution zones. The barriers are preferably made of airtight foam. Advantageously, the climate control chamber located at the foot end is encased in airtight foam between the two edge zones, thus defining a separation zone between the two air distribution zones. This area is therefore sealed in such a way that no significant portion of the airflow can pass between the air distribution zones via a short-circuit airflow connection.
[0012] Preferably, at least one fan unit for supplying or extracting air from the air distribution areas is arranged in and / or at the foot of the mattress. Advantageously, the mattress system has one or two fan units. While the mattress system with one fan unit is more cost-effective, the mattress system with two fan units can supply air at different temperatures to two different air distribution areas.
[0013] In a further preferred embodiment, the climate control chambers in the lying area have vertically extending, airtight chamber barriers that vertically limit the chamber volume of the climate control chambers. These airtight chamber barriers are designed to be sealed against one another and can be individually inserted or removed to allow airflow between the climate control chamber and an adjacent air distribution area and / or another adjacent climate control chamber. The chamber barriers are made, for example, of rigid foam, such as viscoelastic foam or coated comfort foam, or closed-cell foam such as PE (polyethylene) foam. The chamber barriers are preferably detachably connected to the climate control chambers, for example, by bonding the materials, by a sufficiently sealing coating, or by sufficiently sealing hook-and-loop fasteners.The airflow-tight chamber barriers can also be designed separately and not connected to the air conditioning chambers, with sufficient mutual sealing in the mattress system being formed by press fit.
[0014] Preferably, the mattress has a mattress cover that is airtight in a base area of the mattress and around the edges of the mattress.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the mattress has a mattress cover with a top surface made of an air-permeable textile. The air-permeable textile is advantageously made of 3D mesh, and the mattress cover is preferably designed as a porous and air-permeable fabric or as a filter foam. The mattress cover is preferably arranged as a covering over the head area, the climate control chambers, and the foot area, i.e., positioned above and covering them. Position and direction specifications refer to a standard operating position of the mattress system.
[0016] Preferably, the mattress cover is attached to the climate control chambers on one side along the edges by means of a detachable connection. Advantageously, the mattress cover is attached to the climate control chambers on one side along the edges by means of a hook-and-loop fastener. This minimizes ventilation short circuits between the climate control chambers.
[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the mattress below the climate control chambers is made of mattress foam. Preferably, the mattress foam is a conventional comfort foam with so-called ergonomic cuts, for example in the form of perforations.
[0018] The at least two climate control chambers are advantageously designed so that they can be removed and inserted by hand. This allows for easy installation, removal, and modification without tools.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the mattress system further comprises at least one temperature control unit configured to temper the supply air to a predetermined temperature. The temperature control unit is preferably integrated into the fan unit. The fan unit can also be configured to measure air temperature, humidity, and air quality, and to modify these parameters and purify the air.
[0020] An embodiment of the invention is shown schematically in the drawings and is described in more detail below. It is shown schematically and not to scale. Fig. 1 a longitudinal sectional view of a mattress system according to a first embodiment, Fig. 2 another longitudinal section view of the in Fig. 1 mattress system shown; Fig. 3 a top view of the in Fig. 1 mattress system shown; Fig. 4 another top view of the in Fig. 1 mattress system shown; Fig. 5 a top view of a mattress system according to a second embodiment; Fig. 6. A top view of a mattress system according to a third embodiment; and Fig. 7 a top view of a mattress system according to a fourth embodiment.
[0021] Fig. Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section view of a mattress system according to a first embodiment. The mattress system comprises a mattress with mattress edges, a lying area located centrally within the mattress, and an edge area extending between the lying area and the mattress edges. The mattress is designed with a foot area 3 located in the edge area, which is airtight towards the foot side of a person lying on the mattress. Furthermore, the mattress has a head area 2 located in the edge area, which is airtight towards the head side of a person lying on the mattress. The mattress is also designed with at least two – here, by way of example, three – climate control chambers 1, which are structurally separate from one another, fill the lying area of the mattress, and are designed to be removable and insertable from the lying area.The mattress further comprises a mattress foam 9 in the base area and a mattress cover 10 in the base area and along the vertical sides of the mattress. The mattress foam 9 may have cuts 14, which are designed as ergonomic cuts, for example, as perforated cuts. The mattress cover 10 is airtight in a base area of the mattress and around the perimeter along the vertical sides of the mattress. The climate control chambers 1 have vertically extending, airtight chamber barriers 8 in the lying area, which vertically limit the chamber volume of the climate control chambers 1. The airtight chamber barriers 8 are designed to be sealed against one another and can be inserted or removed individually to allow airflow between the climate control chamber 1 and an adjacent air distribution area (not shown) located in the perimeter region and / or an adjacent climate control chamber 1.
[0022] Fig. Figure 2 shows another longitudinal section view of the in Fig. Figure 1 shows a mattress system. The mattress can also have a mattress cover 6 made of an air-permeable textile. The mattress cover 6 can, for example, be a porous and air-permeable fabric or a filter foam, and can be made of, for example, 3D mesh on the top side, allowing air to pass through. A user 12 is also shown in a position that allows them to lie on the mattress system. When using the mattress system, they lie with their head and body on the optional mattress cover 6 above the climate control chambers 1 and the foot area 3. The arrows indicate that when the mattress system is in operation, air is drawn in from the climate control chambers 1 located adjacent to the head area 2 and the foot area 3, while air is blown out of the climate control chamber 1 located between them.
[0023] Fig. Figure 3 shows a top view of the in Fig. Figure 1 shows a mattress system in longitudinal section. The climate control chambers have been omitted for clarity. The mattress has at least two air distribution zones 4 located in the edge area of the mattress between the foot area 3 and the head area 2. The air distribution zones 4 and / or the foot area 3 are, for example, made of air-permeable foam and / or mesh fabric. The head area 2 is formed from the mattress foam 9. The mattress system also includes a fan 5 designed to extract exhaust air from one of the air distribution zones 4 and / or supply fresh air to one of the air distribution zones 4. The air distribution zones 4 are separated from each other by means of airtight barriers 13. The view of the Fig. 3 upper air distribution area 4 represents a pressure side, while the view towards the Fig. 3 lower air distribution area 4 represents a suction side.
[0024] Fig. 4 shows another top view of the in Fig. 1. Mattress system shown in longitudinal section. The in Fig. The mattress system shown in section 4 corresponds to the one in Fig. The mattress system shown in Figure 3 differs in that the climate control chambers 1 and the chamber barriers 8 are shown. The three climate control chambers 1 are separated from each other by the airtight chamber barriers 8. Each of the climate control chambers 1 has an inlet or outlet area (not shown) for air flowing in or out of an adjacent air distribution area 4. The mattress cover (not shown) is attached to the climate control chambers 1 on its upper side along the edges by means of a detachable connection 7, e.g., a hook-and-loop fastener.
[0025] Fig. Figure 5 shows a top view of a mattress system according to a second embodiment. The mattress system corresponds to the one shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 to Fig. The mattress system shown in Figure 4 differs in that it further includes a temperature control unit 11, which is configured to temper the supply air to a predetermined temperature. Furthermore, the arrangement of the chamber barriers 8 is such that the climate control chambers 1 located adjacent to the head area 2 and the foot area 3 each have an inlet area for air flowing from the adjacent air distribution area 4 into this inlet area, and the climate control chamber 1 located between the aforementioned climate control chambers 1 has an outlet area for air flowing from this outlet area into the adjacent air distribution area 4 of the mattress, as indicated by the arrows, wherein the incoming air has a warmer temperature than the outgoing air, as illustrated by the different arrow patterns.As a result, the air conditioning chambers 1 located adjacent to the head area 2 and the foot area 3 are warmer than the air conditioning chamber 1 located in between. The chamber barriers 8 are shown to be slimmer for the sake of clarity.
[0026] Fig. Figure 6 shows a top view of a mattress system according to a third embodiment. The in Fig. The mattress system shown in section 6 corresponds to the one in Fig. The mattress system shown in Figure 5 differs in that it has two fan units 5 and two temperature control units 11, and that all three climate control chambers 1 each have an inlet area for air to flow from the adjacent air distribution area 4 into this inlet area, as indicated by arrows. Air at a different temperature can be supplied to the side climate control chambers 1 located adjacent to the head area 2 and the foot area 3 by means of one of the temperature control units 11 and one of the fan units 5 than the air supplied to the central climate control chamber 1 located between the two side climate control chambers 1. For example, warmer air is supplied to the side climate control chambers 1 located adjacent to the head area 2 and the foot area 3 than to the central climate control chamber 1 located between them.
[0027] Fig. Figure 7 shows a top view of a mattress system according to a fourth embodiment. The in Fig. The mattress system shown in section 7 corresponds to the one in Fig.The mattress system shown in Figure 5 differs in that it has four climate control chambers 1 and correspondingly differently arranged airflow-tight chamber barriers 8. The climate control chamber 1 located adjacent to the foot area 3 has its inlet area for air flowing from the air distribution area 4 located above it into this inlet area. The adjacent climate control chamber 1 has its outlet area for air flowing from this outlet area into the air distribution area 4 of the mattress located below it.The climate control chamber 1, located to the left of this, has its inlet area for air flowing from this inlet area into the air distribution area 4 of the mattress located above it. The climate control chamber located to the left of this, adjacent to the head area 2, has its outlet area for air flowing from this outlet area into the adjacent air distribution area 4 of the mattress. This is illustrated by gray patterned arrows, where the incoming air has a warmer temperature than the outgoing air. The black arrows indicate the air circulation along the body of a user of the mattress system (not shown here). Reference symbol list 1 air conditioning zone 2 Head area 3 foot area 4 Air distribution area 5 Fan setup 6 mattress covers 7 connection 8 chamber barrier 9 mattress foam 10 mattress covers 11 Temperature control unit 12 users 13 Barrier 14 cut
Claims
Mattress system comprising a mattress with mattress edges, a lying area arranged centrally in the mattress, and an edge area extending between the lying area and the mattress edges, wherein the mattress comprises: - a foot area (3) arranged in the edge area, which is airtight towards the foot side of a person lying on the mattress; - a head area (2) arranged in the edge area, which is airtight towards the head side of a person lying on the mattress; - at least two air distribution areas (4) extending in the edge area of the mattress between the foot area (3) and the head area (2); and - at least two structurally separate climate control chambers (1) filling the lying area of the mattress and which are removable and insertable from the lying area; wherein the mattress system further comprises at least one fan device (5) which is designedto extract exhaust air from one of the air distribution areas (4) and / or to supply air to one of the air distribution areas (4); and wherein at least one of the air conditioning chambers (1) has an inlet area for air to flow from an adjacent air distribution area (4) into this inlet area, and / or at least one of the air conditioning chambers (1) has an outlet area for air to flow from these outlet areas into an adjacent air distribution area (4) of the mattress. Mattress system according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least two air distribution areas (4) and / or the foot area (3) is or are made of air-permeable foam (9) and / or mesh fabric. Mattress system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the at least two air distribution areas (4) are separated from each other by means of airflow-tight barriers (13). Mattress system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the climate control chambers (1) in the lying area have vertically extending airflow-tight chamber barriers (8) which vertically limit a chamber volume of the climate control chambers, wherein the airflow-tight chamber barriers (8) are designed to be sealed and attached to one another and can be inserted or removed individually in order to allow an airflow between climate control chamber (1) and an adjacent air distribution area (4) and / or an adjacent climate control chamber (1). Mattress system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mattress has a mattress cover (10) which is designed to be airtight in a bottom area of the mattress and around the edges of the mattress. Mattress system according to claim 5, characterized in that the mattress has a mattress cover (6) on a top surface made of an air-permeable textile. Mattress system according to claim 6, characterized in that the mattress cover (6) is connected to the climate control chambers (1) on a top side along edges of the climate control chambers (1) by means of a detachable connection (7), preferably a hook and loop connection. Mattress system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mattress below the climate control chambers (1) is formed from a mattress foam (9). Mattress system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least two climate control chambers (1) are designed in such a way that they can be removed and inserted by hand. Mattress system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by at least one temperature control unit (11) which is designed to temper the supply air to a predetermined temperature.
