Ventilated brake rotors
The ventilated brake rotor design with a protective material covering ventilation openings addresses foreign object entry, maintaining cooling efficiency and reducing maintenance costs and component damage.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FRENI BREMBO S P A O PIU BREVEMENTE BREMBO
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing ventilated brake rotors are susceptible to foreign objects entering ventilation openings, causing damage to internal components, increased wear, noise, and higher maintenance costs, while prior solutions only partially address these issues and compromise cooling performance.
A ventilated brake rotor design featuring a protective material that covers ventilation openings, made as a separate part with a thickness less than the cup-shaped body, allowing cooling fluid passage and removable for easy maintenance, while preventing foreign matter entry.
The solution maintains high cooling efficiency and protects internal components by reducing foreign object entry, offering easy assembly, low cost, and reduced maintenance needs.
Smart Images

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Figure 0007885122000003
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0008] , ,
[0001] The present invention relates to a ventilated brake rotor and a ventilated type brake, and in particular, is not limited to applications in the field of automobiles, such as the field of drum-in-hat brakes.
Background Art
[0002] In a ventilated type brake, depending on whether it is a disc brake or a drum brake, the bell of the brake disc, the rotating drum, or the fixed jaw holder plate of the drum brake constitutes a ventilation part that allows the passage of an air flow that increases the heat exchange of the vehicle's brake and accelerates the cooling process.
[0003] The ventilation part is generally a part of the drum, the fixed plate, or the bell that constitutes a through ventilation opening.
[0004] Such openings are usually arranged circumferentially so that the turbulent air movement that accelerates the cooling of the brake is caused inside the bell or the drum.
[0005] Instead, when such openings are obtained on the fixed plate of the drum brake, they are usually in the form of ventilation windows and / or ventilation holes.
[0006] It has been found that in certain situations of vehicle running, in addition to air, solid foreign objects can also pass through such ventilation openings and be trapped in the drum interior or the gap between the bell and the wheel hub.
[0007] In particular, foreign objects passing through the ventilation openings can, in addition to affecting cleanliness, damage internal components of the brake, such as components of the ABS system, bearings, and, for example, drum parking brakes housed inside the bell of a drum brake or a disc brake of a commercial vehicle. [[ID=3,4]]<\\
[0008] Furthermore, foreign objects such as pebbles can become trapped inside the ventilation pipe, obstructing airflow and impairing brake cooling.
[0009] Furthermore, the trapping of foreign objects inside the rotating parts of the brakes can become a source of noise, causing inconvenience to vehicle users and road users.
[0010] Because components located inside ventilated drums or bells experience increased wear compared to components located inside non-ventilated drums or bells, vehicles with ventilated bells or drums have been found to have higher maintenance costs than vehicles with non-ventilated bells or drums.
[0011] Prior art is known for ventilated drum brakes for racing motorcycles manufactured between 1960 and 1980 by companies such as Ceriani, Fontana, and Oldani, which feature a fixed jaw holder plate with a large ventilation window facing the direction of travel and multiple axial ventilation openings. In such brakes, the ventilation window is covered with a perforated metal sheet, and the axial opening It has no cover.
[0012] Such ventilated drum brakes include perforated covers positioned over the ventilation windows, thus preventing foreign matter from entering the drum brake, but only partially overcome the aforementioned problem by leaving the axial ventilation openings unprotected. Therefore, foreign matter can still enter through the axial ventilation openings.
[0013] Furthermore, in addition to only partially overcoming the aforementioned problems, such solutions relate exclusively to ventilated brakes that have ventilation openings in the fixed portion of the drum brake.
[0014] Therefore, there is a strong need to provide a ventilated brake rotor that can overcome the shortcomings known from prior art without compromising not only cooling performance but also operating performance.
[0015] Furthermore, there is a perceived need to obtain a simple ventilated rotor with as few components as possible, which can be manufactured inexpensively and / or easily from already commercially available ventilated brakes at the lowest possible cost.
[0016] In particular, there is a perceived need for ventilated brake rotors for vehicles that offer exceptional durability on the one hand, and reduce brake maintenance on the other.
[0017] Therefore, the fundamental problem of the present invention is to devise a ventilated brake rotor and brake that have structural and functional features that satisfy the aforementioned needs, while avoiding the drawbacks described by reference to the prior art. [Overview of the Initiative]
[0018] The object of the present invention is to provide a ventilated brake rotor that serves to protect vehicle or brake components located near the ventilated rotor.
[0019] The object of the present invention is to obtain a ventilated brake rotor in which the possibility of foreign matter entering the ventilation opening is reduced and cooling characteristics are maintained, using a solution that can be implemented as simply and easily as possible in the manufacturing steps.
[0020] This objective and other objectives and advantages are achieved by the ventilated brake rotor according to claim 1, the brake according to claim 9, and the vehicle according to claim 11.
[0021] Several advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.
[0022] The proposed solution maintains very high brake rotor cooling efficiency.
[0023] Furthermore, the proposed solution prevents access of foreign objects with respect to at least one ventilation opening by providing only one additional Protective material while leaving the passage free for cooling fluid purposes.
[0024] Protective material has a thickness smaller than the thickness of the cup-shaped body of the ventilated rotor where the ventilation opening is obtained and forms a ventilation pipe having a length substantially equal to the thickness of the cup-shaped body of the ventilated brake rotor.
[0025] Also here, Protective material is made as a separate part with respect to the cup-shaped body of the ventilated brake rotor.
[0026] Furthermore, Protective material is removably detachable from the cup-shaped body of the rotor and thus, Protective material can be easily cleaned, disassembled, reassembled or replaced during maintenance of the ventilated brake.
[0027] Furthermore, Protective material is annular Protective material and due to its shape which is complementary to the cup-shaped body part, it is connected to and constrained by the cup-shaped body without using additional fixing elements.
[0028] Furthermore, the proposed solution makes it possible to obtain a ventilated rotor without introducing a time-consuming and complex assembly operation.
[0029] Further features and advantages of the ventilated brake rotor, the brake and the vehicle will become apparent from the following description of its preferred embodiments, given as non-limiting examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0030] [Figure 1]Figure 1 is an axial view of a ventilated brake rotor including a protective member according to the first embodiment, where the ventilated brake rotor is a drum. [Figure 2] Figure 2 is an exploded axial view of the ventilated brake rotor in Figure 1, relating to the jaw holder plate of the drum brake. [Figure 3] Figure 3 is a front view of the ventilated brake rotor shown in Figure 1. [Figure 4] Figure 4 is a top view of the ventilated brake rotor shown in Figure 1, in a cross-section along line cc in Figure 3. [Figure 5] Figure 5 is an axial view of a ventilated brake rotor including a protective member according to a second embodiment, where the ventilated brake rotor is a drum having a short drum. [Figure 6] Figure 6 is an exploded axial view of the ventilated brake rotor from Figure 5, associated with the jaw holder plate of the drum brake. [Figure 7] Figure 7 is a front view of the ventilated brake rotor shown in Figure 5. [Figure 8] Figure 8 is a top view of the ventilated brake rotor shown in Figure 5, cross-sectionally along line cc in Figure 7. [Figure 9] Figure 9 is an axial view of a ventilated brake rotor including a protective member according to a third embodiment, where the ventilated brake rotor is the bell of a composite brake disc. [Figure 10] Figure 10 is an exploded axial view of the ventilated brake rotor shown in Figure 9. [Figure 11] Figure 11 is an axial view of a ventilated brake rotor including a protective member according to a fourth embodiment, the ventilated brake rotor being the bell of a composite brake disc having a short bell. [Figure 12] Figure 12 is an exploded axial view of the ventilated brake rotor shown in Figure 11. [Figure 13]Figure 13 is an axial view of a ventilated brake rotor including a protective member according to a fifth embodiment, the ventilated brake rotor having an integrally manufactured brake disc bell and brake band. [Figure 14] Figure 14 is an exploded axial view of the ventilated brake rotor shown in Figure 13. [Figure 15] Figure 15 is a partial cross-sectional axial view of the ventilated brake rotor shown in Figure 13, related to a drum-in-hat type drum brake. [Figure 16] Figure 16 is an axial view of the drum-in-hat brake in Figure 15. [Figure 17] Figure 17 is a front view of the drum-in-hat brake of Figure 15, which has the ventilated brake rotor of Figure 13. [Figure 18] Figure 18 is a top view of the drum-in-hat brake in Figure 15, cross-sectionally along line c-c in Figure 17. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0031] A ventilated brake rotor 1 according to a general embodiment is provided.
[0032] The ventilated brake rotor (1) is rotatably associated with the vehicle element to which the brakes are applied.
[0033] The ventilated rotor 1 has a rotation axis A and defines an axial direction A-A parallel to or coinciding with the rotation axis A, a radial direction R-R, and a circumferential direction T-T. The radial direction R-R is perpendicular to the axial direction A-A, and the circumferential direction T-T is perpendicular to both the axial direction A-A and the radial direction R-R.
[0034] The aforementioned breathable rotor 1 has a cup-shaped body portion 2 having a cup-shaped body thickness.
[0035] The cup-shaped body 2 has at least one opening It has 10. opening10 penetrates the thickness of the cup-shaped body to allow a cooling fluid to pass through for cooling the ventilated brake rotor 1.
[0036] Furthermore, the cup-shaped body 2 has at least one Front ring section It has 3 and side portions 5.
[0037] Front ring section 3 is configured to connect the ventilated brake rotor 1 to the rotating element to be braked, and the side portion 5 is Front ring section It extends from 3 at least in the axial direction A-A.
[0038] The ventilated brake rotor 1 is Protective material It has 6. Protective material 6 shields at least one opening 10, preventing foreign matter from entering the cup-shaped body 2, while at least one opening 10 cooling fluid It is configured so that it can cross over.
[0039] According to the embodiment, the cup-shaped body 2 is Front ring section It has a rear annular edge portion 4 that faces 3 in the axial direction, and the side portion 5 is Front ring section It extends from 3 to the rear annular edge 4.
[0040] According to the embodiment, Cup-shaped body 2 is a containment that defines its internal region and its external region, and the cooling fluid is Cup-shaped body It passes through the ventilation opening between the internal and external regions.
[0041] According to the embodiment, Protective material 6 has protective thickness, Protective material The thickness is less than the thickness of the cup-shaped body.
[0042] According to the embodiment, at least one ventilation opening 10 is a large opening that passes through the thickness of the cup-shaped body. Protective material 6 is positioned to partially cover at least one of the openings 10, thereby transforming the large opening into a plurality of smaller openings.
[0043] Furthermore, the ventilation opening 10 with larger dimensions has a thickness equal to the thickness of the cup-shaped body, while the multiple openings with smaller dimensions have a smaller thickness, specifically equal to the thickness of the protective element.
[0044] According to the embodiment, Protective material 6 is configured to increase the draw of cooling fluid from the inside to the outside of the cup-shaped body 2 through the at least one opening 10.
[0045] According to the embodiment, Protective material 6 is multiple ventilation holes It has 18.
[0046] At least one ventilation opening 10 that passes through the thickness of the cup-shaped body defines a pipe with a length substantially equal to the thickness of the cup-shaped body, connecting the inner and outer regions of the cup-shaped body 2. Protective material 6 partially covers the ventilation opening 10 and is connected to the cup-shaped body 2, reducing the size of the ventilation opening 10 by having multiple small openings, such as some of the ventilation holes 18. Therefore, Protective material The presence of 6 means that the pipe defined by the ventilation opening 10 has a smaller cross-section, which accelerates the output cooling fluid and induces increased heat exchange between the inner and outer regions of the cup-shaped body 2.
[0047] According to the embodiment, Protective material 6 is made as a separate part from the cup-shaped body 2.
[0048] According to the embodiment, Protective material 6 is removable from the cup-shaped body 2.
[0049] According to the embodiment, Protective material 6 is made up of a perforated metal sheet.
[0050] According to the embodiment, Protective material6 consists of at least one part having a configuration of warp threads and weft threads.
[0051] According to the embodiment, Protective material 6 is made of metallic and / or composite materials.
[0052] According to the embodiment, the side portion 5 of the cup-shaped body 2 is Front ring section It includes at least one cylindrical crown 9 that extends peripherally in the axial direction from 3.
[0053] According to the embodiment, Front ring section 3 consists of a radially inward circular crown 11 and a radially outward circular crown 12.
[0054] According to one embodiment, the radially inward circular crown 11 includes a plurality of connection holes 13 configured to connect the ventilated rotor 1 to the element being braked.
[0055] According to one embodiment, the element being braked is a rotating element connected to a hub on which the ventilated brake rotor is rotationally constrained.
[0056] According to the embodiment, the cup-shaped body 2 is provided with a plurality of at least one ventilation opening 10.
[0057] According to the embodiment, opening 10 is along the circumferential direction T-T Cup-shaped body It is placed in position 2.
[0058] According to the embodiment, opening The 10s are neatly arranged on the cup-shaped body 2.
[0059] According to the embodiment, Protective material 6 is ring Protective material The answers are 7 and 8.
[0060] According to the embodiment, Protective material 7 and 8 have coupling means for locking the cup-shaped body 2.
[0061] Here, a ring Protective material Points 7 and 8 have central axes that coincide with axis A of rotation.
[0062] According to the embodiment, Protective material 7, 8 and the cup-shaped body 2 are constrained axially along direction A-A and radially along direction R-R, so as to the at least one opening It has a shape coupling that covers 10.
[0063] According to the embodiment, the annular Protective material 7, 8 and the cup-shaped body 2 are, Protective material 7 and 8 are constrained, but they are left free to rotate in the circumferential direction T-T. Protective material The rotations 7 and 8 can therefore occur at a speed greater than that of the cup-shaped body 2, so that the braking action gradually decelerates the cup-shaped body 2 and generates turbulent motion of the cooling fluid, increasing heat exchange between the inner and outer regions of the cup-shaped body 2.
[0064] According to the embodiment, opening 10 is in the radial direction R-R as described above Cup-shaped body Radially passing through 2 opening That is the case.
[0065] According to the embodiment, the cylindrical crown 9 has the ventilation opening 10.
[0066] According to the embodiment, Protective material 6 is a cylindrical annular shape, as shown in Figures 1, 9, and 13, for example. Protective material The answer is 7.
[0067] According to the embodiment, Protective material 7 has an axially forward connecting portion 14 and an axially backward connecting portion 15. Here, the cylindrical annular element has a central axis that coincides with the axis of rotation A.
[0068] According to the embodiment, the axial forward coupling portion 14 and the axial rear coupling portion 15 are annular coupling portions of a predetermined shape, as can be seen, for example, in Figures 4 and 16.
[0069] According to one embodiment, the cylindrical crown 9 consists of an axial rear connecting seat 16 and an axial front connecting seat 17.
[0070] According to the embodiment, the axial rear connecting seat 16 and the axial front connecting seat 17 are cylindrical annular Protective material This is an annular seat with a shape that faces the molded annular joint portions 14 and 15 of 7.
[0071] According to the embodiment, the axial forward connecting portion 14 and the axial rear connecting portion 15 are connected to the axial forward connecting seat 16 and the axial rear connecting seat 17, respectively, so the cylindrical annular Protective material 7 is constrained in the axial and radial directions with respect to the cup-shaped body 2.
[0072] According to the embodiment, Protective material 7 is rotatable in the circumferential direction T-T, and the connecting parts 14 and 15 slide inside their respective connecting seats 16 and 17.
[0073] According to the embodiment, the cylindrical crown 9 has an axially forward annular connecting seat 24 It has.
[0074] According to the embodiment, the ventilation opening 10 is an axial ventilation opening that passes through the radially outer annular crown 12.
[0075] According to the embodiment, Protective material 6 is a circular ring, as shown in Figures 11 and 5, for example. Protective material The answer is 8.
[0076] According to the embodiment, Protective member 6 This includes at least one radially outward cylindrical joint. 22 It includes a radially outer cylindrical joint. 22 This is a radially outward circular shape. Crown It extends axially from the axial leading edge and radial outer edge of 12. Radially outer cylindrical joint 22 It is circular ring Protective material The annular connecting seat axially forward so that 8 is constrained in the axial and radial directions with respect to the cup-shaped body 2. 24 Connected.
[0077] According to one embodiment, the ventilated brake rotor 1 has at least one brake band 20, 21.
[0078] According to the embodiment, the at least one Brake band 20 and 21 are disc brake bands 20 positioned on the outside of the cup-shaped body 2 and extending radially from the cup-shaped body 3. In other words, the ventilated brake rotor is a brake disc.
[0079] According to the embodiment, the at least one Brake band 20 and 21 are cylindrical, as can be seen, for example, in Figures 4 and 8, and are positioned inside the cup-shaped body 2. Brake band 21. That is, the ventilated brake rotor is the drum of a drum brake.
[0080] According to this embodiment, the ventilated brake rotor 1 is a disc Brake band 20 and the second Brake band It has 20,21. The second Brake band 20 and 21 are cylindrical shapes placed inside the cup-shaped body 2. Brake band The answer is 21. In other words, the ventilated brake rotor is a brake disc, and the cup-shaped body 2, which is the bell, functions as the drum of a drum brake, with the cup-shaped body 2 positioned inside it.
[0081] According to one embodiment, the ventilated brake rotor 1 includes a connecting means 17 configured to restrain the cup-shaped body 2 to the disc brake band. In this case, the disc brake band 21 and Cup-shaped body It is made from separate parts, as opposed to item 2.
[0082] According to this embodiment, the cup-shaped body 2 and the disc brake band are manufactured as a single unit.
[0083] The present invention also relates to a brake 100 including a ventilated brake rotor 1 according to one of the embodiments described.
[0084] According to one embodiment, the brake 100 is a disc brake of the vehicle.
[0085] According to one embodiment, the brake 100 is a drum brake, and the drum brake includes a jaw support plate 101.
[0086] According to one embodiment, the brake 100 has a drum-in-hat brake.
[0087] The present invention also relates to a vehicle comprising a ventilated brake rotor 1 according to one of the embodiments described.
[0088] The present invention makes it possible to obtain a ventilated brake rotor 1 that offers higher protection compared to the brake target element to which it is connected.
[0089] Single component Protective material The provision of 6 makes it possible to obtain the ventilated brake rotor 1 in a simple, inexpensive, and easy-to-assemble manner.
[0090] Protective material 6 is constructed to be extremely lightweight so as not to substantially increase the suspension mass of the ventilated rotor.
[0091] To have an advantage, Protective material 6 is easy to remove and therefore can be easily replaced.
[0092] Furthermore, it has multiple ventilation holes 18 Protective materialThe provision of 6 has a shape connection with a cup-shaped body portion, and this portion includes at least one ventilation opening 10 that passes through the thickness of the cup-shaped body, Protective material It is possible to connect 6 to the cup-shaped body 2 without using any further fixing elements. [Explanation of symbols]
[0093] 1. Ventilated brake rotor 2 cup-shaped body 3 Front ring section 4. Rear annular edge 5 Side 6. Protective component 7. Cylindrical annular protective member 8. Circular protective member 9. Cylindrical Crown 10 opening 11. Radially inward circular crown 12. Radially outer circular crown 13 Connection hole 14 Axial forward connection 15 Axial rear connection 16 Axial rear connection seat 17 Axial front connection seat 23 radially outer cylindrical connecting portion 24 Axial front annular connecting seat 20 Disc Brake Bands 21 Cylindrical brake band 22 Connection means 100 Brake 101 Claw support plate
Claims
1. A ventilated brake rotor (1) rotatably associated with a vehicle element to which the brakes are applied, The ventilated brake rotor (1) has a rotating shaft (A) The ventilated brake rotor (1) defines an axial direction (A-A), a radial direction (R-R), and a circumferential direction (T-T) that are parallel to or coincide with the axis of rotation (A), The radial direction (R-R) is perpendicular to the axial direction (A-A), The circumferential direction (T-T) is perpendicular to both the axial direction (A-A) and the radial direction (R-R), The ventilated brake rotor (1) comprises a cup-shaped body (2), The cup-shaped body (2) comprises a front annular portion (3) and a cylindrical side portion (5) extending from the front annular portion (3) in the axial direction (A-A), The cup-shaped body (2) is equipped with at least one ventilation opening (10), The at least one ventilation opening (10) penetrates the thickness of the cup-shaped body (2) so as to allow a cooling fluid for cooling the ventilated brake rotor (1) to pass through. The front annular portion (3) is configured to connect the ventilated brake rotor (1) to the rotating element of the vehicle element, The ventilated brake rotor (1) further has an annular protective member (6) composed of a single continuous member, The protective member (6) is arranged continuously in the circumferential direction (T-T) along the cup-shaped body (2) so as to shield at least one ventilation opening (10), The protective member (6) is made of a separate piece from the cup-shaped body (2) and is removable from the cup-shaped body (2). The protective member (6) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (18) that penetrate the protective member (6), The ventilation holes (18) are smaller than the at least one ventilation opening (10), so that the protective member (6) covers the at least one ventilation opening (10) and prevents foreign matter from entering the cup-shaped body (2), while allowing the cooling fluid to pass through the ventilation holes (18) of the protective member (6) across the at least one ventilation opening (10). (a) The cylindrical side portion (5) is provided with at least one ventilation opening (10), The protective member (6) consists of a cylindrical annular protective member (7), The cylindrical annular protective member (7) is positioned on the outer surface of the cylindrical side portion (5). or (b) The front annular portion (3) is provided with at least one ventilation opening (10), The protective member (6) consists of a plate-shaped annular protective member (8), A ventilated brake rotor (1) in which the plate-shaped annular protective member (8) is arranged on the outer surface of the front annular portion (3).
2. The at least one ventilation opening (10) comprises a plurality of ventilation openings (10), The plurality of ventilation openings (10) are formed on the cylindrical side portion (5) at regular intervals in the circumferential direction (T-T), The cylindrical annular protective member (7) has an axial front connecting portion (14) and an axial rear connecting portion (15) at its front end and rear end in the axial direction (A-A), respectively. The cylindrical side portion (5) has an axial front connecting seat (17) and an axial rear connecting seat (16) at its front end and rear end in the axial direction (A-A), respectively. The ventilated brake rotor (1) according to claim 1, wherein the axial forward connecting portion (14) and the axial rear connecting portion (15) of the cylindrical annular protective member (7) are connected to the axial forward connecting seat (17) and the axial rear connecting seat (16) of the cylindrical side portion (5), respectively, so that the cylindrical annular protective member (7) is constrained to the cup-shaped body (2) in the axial direction (A-A) and the radial direction (R-R).
3. The at least one ventilation opening (10) comprises a plurality of ventilation openings (10), The plurality of ventilation openings (10) are formed in the front annular portion (3) at regular intervals in the circumferential direction (T-T), The plate-shaped annular protective member (8) is provided with a cylindrical connecting portion (23) on the outer peripheral edge of the plate-shaped annular protective member (8) in the radial direction (R-R), The front annular portion (3) is provided with an annular connecting seat (24) on its outer peripheral edge. The ventilated brake rotor (1) according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical connecting portion (23) of the plate-shaped annular protective member (8) is connected to the annular connecting seat (24) of the front annular portion (3), and the plate-shaped annular protective member (8) is constrained to the cup-shaped body (2) in the axial direction (A-A) and the radial direction (R-R).
4. The ventilated brake rotor (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the thickness of the protective member (6) is less than the thickness of the cup-shaped body (2).
5. The protective member (6) has at least a portion having a perforated metal sheet or a structure consisting of warp threads and weft threads, The protective member (6) is made of a metal material or a composite material, as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, for the ventilated brake rotor (1).
6. The cylindrical side portion (5) is provided with a cylindrical crown (9), The aforementioned front annular portion (3) comprises a radially outward circular crown (12) and a radially inward circular crown (11), The ventilated brake rotor (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the radially inward circular crown (11) is provided with a plurality of connection holes (13) configured to connect the ventilated brake rotor (1) to the vehicle element.
7. The ventilated brake rotor (1) comprises at least one brake band, The aforementioned at least one brake band, A cylindrical brake band positioned radially (R-R) outward of the cup-shaped body (2), or The ventilated brake rotor (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the cylindrical brake band is disposed radially (R-R) inside the cup-shaped body (2).
8. The ventilated brake rotor (1) according to claim 7, wherein the ventilated brake rotor (1) is provided with a connecting means (17) for restraining the cup-shaped body (2) to the brake band.
9. A brake (100) comprising a ventilated brake rotor (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A brake (100) according to claim 9, including a drum-in-hat type parking brake.
11. A vehicle comprising the ventilated brake rotor (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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