LED Frequency Regulating Light Generator

Abstract

This device is an LED Frequency Regulating Light Generator that attracts flying insects and pests and utilizes light at hive wavelengths, featuring an LED light source, a reflective surface, and a chamber. The device can be surface-mounted or suspended from a ceiling. The chamber, LED light source, and concave reflective surface are designed to facilitate entry for flying insects and create an upward-facing opening for light to reflect off the concave surface. Flying insects and pests that enter the chamber are immobilized by the adhesive paper surface located inside the chamber. They are held inside the chamber via side panels. The coordination between the light emitted from the LED light source, the light reflected off the reflective surface, and an upward-facing opening for flying insects and pests significantly increases capture rates.

Description

1 TARIFF LED Frequency Regulating Light Generator Technical Area 1- The present invention has 5 features for both catching and repelling flying insects and pests. a device that emits light and catches flying insects and bugs that are attracted to its light. This relates to LED frequency regulator light generators. Previous Technique In flying insect traps produced with current technology, a typical enclosure consists of a 10 a ballast, a starter, an ultraviolet fluorescent tube supported by a starter and ballast and an adhesive sheet. Ultraviolet light emitted by the fluorescent tube, flying It attracts pests and insects into the enclosure. Flying insects come into contact with the adhesive sheet. Pests and insects stick to the sticky sheet and are thus trapped. This design... Variations exist. In many traps, instead of a sticky sheet, the 15-inch flying insects get caught in the trap. An electric grid is used that kills pests and insects via electric current. Killing flying insects and bugs attracted by ultraviolet light with an electric current. during this time, both their bladders and body parts are circulated through the airflow. Spreading it around causes contamination. This is the kind of fight against it. It is not feasible today because it does not comply with hygiene standards. In other traps, 20 Instead of fluorescent tubes, scents that attract flying insects and bugs are used. This The disadvantage of this method is that the released odor is released in areas with high air currents. The problem is the inadequacy of its scope. Fluorescent tubes produce light through a chemical reaction that occurs inside a glass tube. It is a type of special, gas-filled fixture that produces ultraviolet light. Specifically, it produces ultraviolet light. It contains interacting gases and mercury vapor. The inside of the tube is for general lighting. It is coated with a phosphor coating. This coating emits a white "fluorescent" light. This coating, Ultraviolet fluorescent tubes used in flying insect traps either have a less intense intensity. It is applied in this way or not at all. Over time, some issues have arisen regarding fluorescent tubes. Problems have been identified. One of these problems is the mercury inside a fluorescent tube and 30 Phosphorus materials are dangerous. If the tube breaks, the environment and surroundings will be contaminated with mercury. The phosphorus in broken glass is potentially even more dangerous. Fluorescent tubes... Disposing of them is problematic, even if they are not broken. They must be separated from general commercial and household waste. They need to be disposed of properly. Fluorescent tubes, within a relatively short period of time. It loses its effectiveness significantly and deteriorates. 35 used in flying insect and bug traps. Most ultraviolet fluorescent tubes are optimally attractive to flying insects and pests. Ultraviolet light is emitted for only up to 8000 hours. If the fluorescent tube is continuously supplied with energy... This period is less than a year. Therefore, pest control specialists and trap manufacturers, It is recommended that the tube be replaced at least once a year. Adhesive sheets and Although fluorescent tubes need to be replaced regularly, housings, starters and 40 Ballasts can last for decades. Today, they withstand flying insects and other pests for extended periods. It will generate light to attract insects, long-lasting without changing external electronic components. 2 the effect will continue for a period of time, arising from the use of ultraviolet fluorescent tubes Each of these problems requires a source of light to overcome it. Traditionally, an insect trap that works with the help of an LED light source attracts insects. It contains an LED and a cluster of LEDs that emit light, attracting it. This insect-attracting LED is especially useful for flying insects. It is directed at pests. Some flying insects and bugs are targeted by wavelengths of approximately 360-370 nm. They are attracted to light, specifically ultraviolet rays. Therefore, flying insects and bugs... The LED, when in use, is configured to emit light containing ultraviolet rays. In general... The light emitted by the LED, which attracts flying insects and bugs, is the main component. It includes ultraviolet light and blue light. Flying insects are attracted by the LEDs. Insects are caught by the sticky paper. 10 However, in the insect trap types described above, the light emitted by the aforementioned LEDs... The rays are limited to wavelengths that attract only certain types of flying insects and pests. Therefore, insects whose vision is outside these spectrums cannot be caught. This means being able to deal with all flying insects and pests in order to prevent the situation from escalating. A series of experiments were conducted to combine 15 LEDs with different wavelengths. This is possible by expanding the spectrum coverage using [method / technology]. As a result... By integrating LEDs of suitable wavelengths, the entire flying A device that can be effective against pests and insects is needed. Purposes (Benefits) of the Invention 20 To achieve the above objective, with respect to the first aspect of the present invention, the following shall be done: A LED frequency-directing light generator is provided, which includes: 250-300 nm, 300-350 nm, 450-500 nm, 650-700 nm for guiding insects. LEDs are light emitting at different wavelengths within their ranges; by LEDs Sticky paper that catches flying insects and bugs; powered by LEDs 25 high-density graded prismatic reflective coating that reflects the light produced and By having all these components work together, different wavelengths from the LEDs can be received. The rays emitted are reflected back into the environment. The invention is suitable for livestock farms, food production facilities, retail outlets, cafes, restaurants, farms, greenhouses, open or closed areas where flying insects such as flies and moths are present 30 in environments with a range of 430 m and an area of ​​1450 m2, certain types of flying insects and pests It prevents it from entering the environment by emitting rays from the LEDs, while preventing it from entering the environment. It also cannot control flying insects and pests of a different wavelength. It acts as a deterrent for flying insects and bugs by attracting them with its LEDs. Another feature of the invention is that LEDs with different wavelengths can repel flying insects and 35 With its capacity to attract and repel a wide variety of insects, it surpasses other products on the market. It differs positively from other devices. The invention also deals with flying insects and pests. disruption of frequency and vision capabilities in communication between them This prevents them from causing discomfort to humans and other living beings. Each of the wavelengths emitted by the invention through LEDs is 40 This combination has different effects on living organisms. This wave By combining their sizes, not only flying insects and bugs, but also the same 3 At the same time, creatures such as ticks and scorpions also react to electromagnetic waves. It helps keep it out of the area. Chemicals are used as a method of combating harmful pests and insects in agricultural areas. And toxic drugs are being used. Toxic drugs and chemicals pose a threat to human health. It causes harm. One benefit of the invention is that it deals with harmful pests and insects. 5 thanks to the method of control, chemical and toxic drugs are eliminated. its contribution, and therefore the chemical effects on people, animals and plants in the environment. Its purpose is to prevent damage from harmful substances. The toxicity of short-wave UV light on organisms was studied by Hori et al. Researched and proven by [author / organization name]. UV-C (100–280 nm) is mutagenic and cytotoxic. 10 It induces DNA lesions in insects and microorganisms using UV-C radiation. It has lethal effects on bacteria. The rays emitted by UV-LEDs... by causing the inactivation of viruses, when used in culture media Contributes to the productivity of livestock fed with sterile, germ-free feed. The aim is to find it. At the same time, the invention has 15 adhesive paper on it. (Figure 2) Bacteria and bacteria on the dead bodies of pests and insects that die by sticking to them. It contributes to sterilization by preventing the growth of microbes. Hur and Based on the research of his colleagues, "Virus Inactivation in Red Cells" The practical implications of the observation that "it was formed by the effect of damage" also influenced the invention. Using the virus-killing method developed by Hur and his colleagues, very few... 20 It can be obtained with or without red cell damage at 660-700 nm. By incorporating frequencies within the wavelength range into the invention, sterilization can be achieved in a suitable manner. Its feasibility has been enhanced by the use of a light source. The invention enables the inactivation not only of microorganisms and bacteria but also of viruses. It supports sterilization by also assisting in inactivation, as well as in the 25 in the environment. It also eliminates viruses, preventing the spread of disease in public areas. The invention is the same. At the time, Leining and his colleagues were exploring the wide range between 550-750 nm and 300-425 nm. Spectrum light wavelengths increase prolactin hormone levels in prepubertal bulls by 300-750 Based on studies showing that it effectively amplifies light between nm, the invention... By including LEDs (Figure 2) between these wavelengths, mammalian prolactin levels were increased. It helps increase milk production by contributing to the increase in the hormone. Also, in their studies, Barnkob, Line Lundbæk and their colleagues used pigs. To achieve optimal vitamin D biosupplementation in the skin, use a wavelength of 280-340 nm. By systematically investigating exposure conditions with UV LEDs in the range D3 It has been shown that vitamin production reaches its optimum within this wavelength range. 35 The invention is based on the blue spectrum up to 453 nm, which Liebmann and colleagues had already demonstrated. Light irradiation initiates differentiation in skin cells, and this process affects the skin. by taking advantage of the principle that it can be effective in treating these conditions, it incorporates these within itself. It also includes LEDs that emit wavelengths in the spectrum, thus providing benefits in this field as well. It aims to provide. 40 Traditional methods for neutralizing microorganisms in food products. technologies, especially those that lead to a deterioration in quality, low consumer acceptance, and environmental problems. effects that lead to impact and potential health hazards (carcinogens) There are. The study conducted by Kebbi and his colleagues shows the effects mentioned. 4 by combining UV-LEDs of different wavelengths to reduce microbial cell damage. It is based on the principle that it causes the reactivation to be suppressed. In the invention, UV-C By incorporating LED-based oxidation processes, numerous UV-C LEDs can be used. By having a lethal effect against microorganisms, it prevents these problems. The aim is to surpass it. 5 Irradiation with UV-A wavelength affects adult aphid populations. It has been shown by Darras and colleagues that it leads to inactivation. The invention uses UV-A radiation to repel aphids from the environment, providing a powerful anti- Increasing crop yields in greenhouses and agricultural fields by creating a herbivore response. Another advantage is that it can be used for this purpose. 10 A study by Agee HR found that blue light is an effective light stimulus for moths. It has been shown that blue light can kill larvae and eggs in certain species. It has been established. NIR (Near Infrared range) (630–1000 nm), in humans and animals. infected, ischemic and hypoxic wounds, as well as other soft tissue injuries It is an accepted therapeutic tool for treatment. It was first discovered by Sun Kim and colleagues in 15 By incorporating this method he developed into the invention, the treatment process for injuries was improved. It is beneficial in accelerating the recovery process and reducing swelling after injury. The aim is to apply rays in the YKM spectrum range to the skin tissue. by reaching the entire range of skin tissue in animals and humans, promoting regeneration. It improves skin texture by supporting it. The invention features LED 20 with a YKM spectrum range. They also reduce muscle and training fatigue in animals. It contributes to increased productivity. The invention also has implications for animals and humans. It contributes to the reduction of neuropathic pain. The invention is not only applicable in terrestrial settings. It is also effective on aquatic organisms. Sterilization of aquariums and water... The fact that the living organisms in the environment are positively affected by the aforementioned effects is also a 25th point of the invention. This is one of the benefits it has provided. The invention aims to achieve all these purposes and benefits while minimizing energy consumption. To provide the necessary light for this, it utilized LED technology, the LEDs A high-efficiency driver was used to energize and reflective surface (6) By using this, the effective range of LEDs has been maximized. 30 Detailed Description of the Invention The invention emits light at different wavelengths, and the electromagnetic waves it creates are specific While attracting flying insects and bugs of that type, the electromagnetic wave reaches 35 flying insects that prevent flying pests and bugs from outside the area from entering this area. It is related to the pest and insect deterrent and consists of the main body (1), adhesive paper surface (2), LED cooling housing (3), side covers (4), prismatic reflective coating (6), ceiling hanging hole (5), driver box (10), LED PCB (7), LEDs (8), transparent LED housing It consists of (9) parts of glass. 40 Main body (1), which holds together all parts of the invention based on hygiene and health principles. It is manufactured from stainless steel with suitable high corrosion resistance. Stainless steel sheet is first shaped into a concave form and then a reservoir is placed inside it. It is bent in such a way as to form. Located inside the reservoir on the main body (1) The sticky paper surface(2) attracts flying insects and bugs to the light emitted by the LEDs(8). while causing it to become ineffective by sticking to it, it also kills the flying insects and It also prevents insects from spreading into the environment. The LED PCB (7) containing the LEDs (8) on the LED cooling case (3) is outside 5 protecting it from the effects and distributing the heat emitted by the LEDs (8) to the main body (1) Two LEDs (8) are mounted on the main body (1) to increase the working life of the LEDs. It is an aluminum part fixed with a screw. Also transparent LED housing glass (9), LED The cooler is mounted on the channels reserved for it on the case (3). In this way, the LED PCB (7) and the LEDs (8) on it are protected from external influences. 10 Transparent LED housing glass can be made of any light-transmitting material. Main The body (1) is V-shaped as shown in Figure 1. The rays emanating from the LEDs (8) are the main through the prismatic reflective coating (6) located on the concave part (1) of the body It disperses into the environment. The prismatic reflective coating (6) contains a complete cube. Thanks to microprismatic optical elements in the form of, the light emitted from LEDs (8) is at least 15 It reflects at least 58% of it at a wide angle. Side edges (4), onto adhesive paper surface (2) It prevents flying insects and bugs that get stuck from falling out of the container, while also protecting the device. It gives an aesthetic appearance. Transparent protective coating on the adhesive paper surface (4) The outer layer is removed, activating the adhesive surface. On the paper... The adhesive layer is resistant to UV curing. UV light emitted from LEDs (8) 20 By reflecting off the yellow surface of the paper, it attracts flying insects and pests. It creates a striking color. The checkered area on the paper is adhesive. For counting and identifying the species of flying insects and pests that stick to the surface (2) It provides convenience. The light emitted from the LEDs (8) is on the adhesive paper surface (2). By emitting light at a 45-degree angle vertically, the maximum surface area is 25 inches, depending on the shape of the device. It is positioned to emit light into the area. Prismatic reflective coating (6) Light rays incident at a 45-degree angle are reflected with a refraction angle of 14.89 degrees. Prismatic Rays falling horizontally at different angles on the reflective coating (6), Prismatic reflector Reflecting from the coating (6) at different angles, it has a wide range in the environment where it is located. It spreads. In environments where the refractive index is different from that of air, such as water, this 30 By taking diffusion calculations into account, the invention is correctly positioned. The illumination of the desired area is controlled. LEDs (8) 250 to 300nm, 300 to They are in the wavelength ranges of 350nm, 450-500nm and 650-700nm, in the following order: It has different wavelength combinations depending on the situation. The LED heatsink case (3) helps protect the LEDs (8) from external factors while 35 It also absorbs the heat radiating from the LED PCB (7), making the heat even more pliable. This allows them to spread over a wide area and prevents the LEDs (8) from being negatively affected by heat. It gets in front of it. The transparent LED housing glass (9) is on the LED heatsink case (3). It is mounted on the channels. Two 4mm screws on the LED heatsink case (3). It is fixed onto the main body (1) thanks to its hole. In this way, it transfers the heat from the main body 40 distributes it onto the trunk (1). Driver box (10) contains the LED driver, terminal block and on / off switch. They connect them to each other with connecting cables, provide the appropriate current to the LEDs (8) and the assembly It protects against external influences, the mains voltage in the device is the voltage at which the LEDs (8) will operate and is constant. It reduces the current. The driver box (10) is connected to the mains power with a 2-terminal terminal block 45 It is connected, this electricity is controlled by an on / off switch, and via an LED driver. by reducing the mains electricity to the operating voltage of the LEDs (8) and stabilizing the current, the LEDs The PCB (7) produces the required voltage and current. In addition, the LED driver itself has a thermal protection system inside. 6 and has short circuit protection. The driver box (10) contains the LED driver. It supplies a constant current of up to 700mA in the range of 16V – 42V to the LED PCB (7). Aluminum-bodied LED PCB (7), onto which the LEDs (8) are soldered, on the LEDs (8) It takes the heat generated from the LEDs (8) and distributes it over a wider surface thanks to its aluminum housing. to spread and connect the LEDs (8) in series and parallel thanks to the copper paths on it. It is used to operate in the system. The surface of the LED PCB (7) with copper paths is PVC It is coated with and this coating prevents oxidation of the copper tracks on the surface. LED PCB (7) Of the 12 LEDs on it, 10 are in Power LED housings and are connected in series. It is connected. The current drawn by the Power LEDs in this series line is 400mA. The other 2 LEDs (2 And number 8) are in a 3535 SMD package and draw 110mA of current, therefore they are Power 10. They are connected in parallel to the LEDs. The current limiting of these LEDs is indicated on the LED PCB. The BD135 NPN transistor (T1) located in the voltage divider in 2 x 1616 SMD packages. consisting of resistors (R1 and R2) and a base resistor (R3) in a 1616 SMD package. The circuit provides the base current for the transistor (T1). Two 1616 SMD chips (R1 and R2) are required. A resistor is used in the casing and a voltage divider is applied, and the resulting current flows through the R3 resistor at 15V. This power is supplied to the base of the transistor. How the invention can be applied to industry. The invention is particularly useful for addressing hygiene problems caused by flying insects, bugs, and microbes. To prevent this, milk and dairy processing plants, bakeries, hospitals, butcher shops, restaurants 20 It is used in open or closed areas such as those mentioned. It is also used where flying insects and bugs are undesirable. In addition to preventing hygiene and health problems in all environments, animal health and increasing their productivity, sterilizing the environment, and chemical control in the agricultural sector. It helps prevent the need for pesticide use and contributes to increased productivity. Furthermore... The invention also has benefits for aquatic life. 25 formed in the aquarium environment It is effective in preventing bacterial contamination. The Purposes of Images The system implemented to achieve the invention's purpose is shaped in the attached figures. and these figures are; 30 Figure 1. Front Perspective View of LED Frequency Regulating Light Generator. Figure 2. Top Perspective View of LED Frequency Regulating Light Generator. Figure 3. Rear Perspective View of LED Frequency Regulating Light Generator. Figure 4. Assembly View of LED Frequency Regulating Light Generator 35 Figure 5. LED Frequency Regulating Light Generator LED PCB. Figure 6. Technical Drawing of LED Frequency Regulating Light Generator. The parts in the figures are numbered and shown below: 40 1. Main Body 2. Adhesive Paper Surface 3. LED Cooling Case 4. Side Covers 5. Ceiling Mounting Hole 45 7 6. Prismatic Reflective Coating 7. LED PCB 8. LEDs 9. Transparent LED Housing Glass 10. Driver Box 5 11. LED 1 12. LED 2 13. LED 3 14. LED 4 15. LED 5 10 16. LED 6 17. LED 7 18. LED 8 19. LED 9 20. LED 10 15 21. LED 11 22. LED 12

Claims

8 Requests 1- The invention relates to an LED frequency regulator light generator, the characteristic of which is that the entire device main body (1) containing its parts, on the main body (1) 5 adhesive that allows flying insects and bugs to stick to the container paper surface (2), side used to create a reservoir on the main body (1) cover (4), ceiling hanging hole (5) for hanging the product, specific wave LEDs that produce light in the neck (8), driver that provides energy to the whole system box (10), onto which the LEDs (8) are soldered and from the driver box (10) LED PCB (7), which is used to carry the incoming energy to the LEDs (8), LEDs (8) 10 LED which prevents overheating and protects the LED PCB (7) from external factors Cooling case (3), LED cooling case (3) mounted on the LEDs (8) transparent LED housing glass (9) that protects the LEDs from external factors (8) the main body that causes the light it generates to be scattered into the environment by reflection (1) It contains a prismatic reflective coating (6) glued onto it. 15 2- The LED frequency regulator mentioned in Claim 1 is a light generator, and its characteristic is; LED The prismatic reflective coating (6) arranged side by side on the PCB (7) at least one LED (8) positioned opposite, one that conducts heat It includes an aluminum LED heatsink case (3). 20 3- The LED frequency regulator light generator mentioned in Claim 1 has the following characteristics: It includes an on / off switch, terminal block, and the aforementioned components. at least one cable connecting them and this assembly outside protecting against effects, producing constant current and providing the energy needed for LEDs (8) 25 It includes the driver box (10) that provides. 4- According to claim 1, it is an LED frequency regulator light generator and its feature is that it is stainless steel. Made of steel, it is a single piece with a concave shape except for the side panels. It has a main body (1) formed by bending (single piece) steel sheet. 30 5- According to claim 1, the LED frequency regulator light generator has the following feature: main body (1) forming the side surfaces of the container on top, and the pests inside the container It keeps the insects inside the container and provides an aesthetically pleasing appearance. It must contain at least one side cover (4). 35 6- According to claim 1, the LED frequency regulator is a light generator and its feature is that it uses LEDs (8) A transparent enclosure made of a material that protects against external influences but allows light to pass through. It contains glass. 40 7- According to claim 1, it is an LED frequency regulator light generator, and its characteristic is that it has On the LED PCB (7); a) wavelength approximately 250 nm or more and 300 nm or less, b) wavelength approximately 300 nm or more and 350 nm or less, 45 c) wavelength approximately 450 nm or more and 500 nm or less, 9 d) wavelength approximately 650 nm or more and 700 nm or less It must contain at least one LED light source. 8- The invention; the rays on the main body (1) using Fresnel equations It is related to the method of reflection through the prismatic reflective coating (6), 5 feature, Prismatic reflectors that reflect light rays from LEDs with different refractive indices. The angle of incidence of 45 degrees to the center of the reflective surface of the coating (6) is 14.89 positioning the resulting rays to make a refraction angle of degrees The reflection of the rays from the concave area at multiple angles causes the rays to reflect off the area at 10 degrees. The steps for positioning the device according to the area it is intended to be in It includes. 9- The invention, through the rays it emits; In humans and animals, the pineal gland in the brain produces melatonin hormone. 15 by regulating sleep, health, concentration, and overall quality of life in humans and animals. to increase, for the treatment of depression and lack of energy, muscle or training fatigue and swelling resulting from injury 20 effects towards reduction, cows, chickens and farm animals increase their productivity by secreting the hormone prolactin. to increase, by triggering the plants' defense mechanisms against harmful insects and pathogens to develop counter-defense mechanisms, 25 adapting to different light intensities, low or high light Even under these conditions, it remains within the field of vision of insects and flies, and focuses on them. to be able to pull, on various insects such as fruit flies, mosquitoes, mealybugs, and larvae. deadly effects, 30 inactivation of bacteria and viruses, to its effects on triggering cell repair, the aesthetic value and functionality of urban areas And 35 to increase energy efficiency It is an LED frequency regulator light generator, and its features are, respectively, at least One each of 250-300 nm, 300-350 nm, 450-500 nm and 650-700 nm wavelengths It must contain at least one light source that enables it to emit light with rays within its range. 40 45

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