PRIVACY-FOCUSED MOBILE ACCESS SYSTEM WITH ADAPTIVE BRAILLE INTERFACE FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED INDIVIDUALS.

The adaptive Braille interface dynamically adjusts Braille output and access mode based on user and environmental data, addressing privacy and personalization issues, ensuring efficient and secure mobile device interaction for visually impaired individuals.

TR202616977A2Pending Publication Date: 2026-10-21KOCAELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ TEKNOLOJİ TRANSFER OFİSİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
TR202616977
Authority / Receiving Office
TR · TR
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-10-01
Publication Date
2026-10-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing mobile device access systems for visually impaired individuals face issues of insufficient and fixed access output, lack of personalization, privacy concerns in crowded environments, and inadequate adaptation to user-specific tactile perception and environmental conditions, leading to inefficient and privacy-compromising interactions.

Method used

A privacy-focused mobile access system with an adaptive Braille interface that integrates a dynamic tactile surface, Braille output module, finger contact and pressure sensors, user haptic feedback profile memory, ambient and privacy sensing units, and an adaptive decision algorithm to dynamically adjust Braille dot height, relief stiffness, vibration support, and access mode in real-time based on user and environmental data.

Benefits of technology

Provides a fully personalized, contextually responsive, and energy-efficient access experience, preventing privacy violations and enhancing independent mobility and accessibility for visually impaired users by adapting to individual tactile perception, environmental conditions, and optimizing energy consumption.

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Abstract

The invention encompasses a mobile access system that addresses the issues of insufficient privacy and fixed access output in existing systems for visually impaired individuals using mobile devices. It adapts physical texture parameters and access mode in real-time by evaluating the user's haptic feedback profile, finger contact and pressure data, and environmental privacy conditions.
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Description

1 TARIFF PRIVACY-FOCUSED ADAPTIVE BRAILLE INTERFACE FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED INDIVIDUALS. MOBILE ACCESS SYSTEM TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention addresses the privacy aspects of existing systems for the use of mobile devices by visually impaired individuals. To eliminate the problems of insufficient and fixed access output, the user's tactile perception The profile evaluates finger touch and pressure data together with environmental privacy conditions. a mobile device that adapts physical relief parameters and access mode in real time It includes the access system. 10 The invention addresses, in particular, the privacy issues faced by visually impaired individuals when accessing mobile devices. The problem includes technical limitations such as fixed access output and a non-personalized user experience. It offers an innovative adaptive mobile access system that aims to overcome existing smart Phones primarily rely on voice commands, screen readers, or fixed 15 for visually impaired users. Solutions such as vibration feedback are being used, and these systems are suitable for crowded environments. This leads to a privacy violation, providing a physical reading experience for users who know Braille. It cannot be offered because each user's touch sensitivity, reading speed, or finger pressure is different. It produces a fixed access output even though it has a dynamic Braille display or embossed display. Surface solutions also mostly produce fixed Braille output; the user's tactile perception 20 It adjusts itself according to its profile, fingerprint data, and environmental privacy conditions. It does not adapt. This invention solves the aforementioned technical problems by integrating it into the mobile device body. tactile surface capable of creating dynamic raised patterns, Braille output module, finger contact and This includes a pressure sensor, user haptic feedback profile memory, and ambient and privacy sensing unit. It solves the problem through a system consisting of adaptive decision algorithms that process the data together. 25 The system uses a finger contact and pressure sensor to detect the user's finger position and the pressure they apply. It detects pressure level and reading speed; the user's tactile perception profile is stored in its memory. Personalized access preferences, ambient sound from the ambient and privacy sensing unit, Simultaneously displays data such as headphone connection and crowd indicator. It evaluates this data. The adaptive decision algorithm analyzes this data together for each user and 30 Braille dot height, relief hardness, and vibration will vary depending on the ambient conditions. It dynamically determines the support and audio / tactile access mode; thus, it does not support fixed Braille. real-time and beyond the reliance on print or voice screen readers. It provides a personalized access experience. The system also includes a navigation bump module. It transmits route and direction information through linear relief and vibration patterns, with only the active finger 35 Energy management unit that creates a bulge in the areas where it is in contact with unnecessary energy. 2 by reducing consumption and learning the user's reading behavior during use, for subsequent use. It includes a user behavior learning module that improves access settings in various uses. PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE Current technologies for visually impaired individuals to access mobile devices are predominantly audio-based. screen readers, stable vibration feedback, and static haptic feedback solutions It is based on the screen that is built into today's smartphone operating systems. Reader software uses synthetic speech synthesis to render visual content on the screen, such as text, menus, and notifications. It conveys this to the user; in addition, it provides notifications or guidance through simple vibration patterns. Information can be provided. Voice feedback systems allow visually impaired users to access information on mobile devices. While it is a widely used solution in access, the use of these systems is problematic for large crowds. in environments, on public transport or in public spaces where privacy is important, Because the sound emitted from the device can be heard by people in the vicinity, the user's privacy is a concern. leading to the unwanted disclosure of information, message content or personal data This opens up and creates a serious privacy issue. Due to privacy concerns, audio 15 In cases where screen reader usage is restricted, visually impaired users can access their devices. Access is significantly restricted or completely blocked. In this context, While users have the option to turn off voice feedback according to their own preference, In this situation, the lack of a haptic feedback alternative makes the user's interaction with the device almost impossible. It makes it impossible. 20 When current tactile access solutions are examined, some have been developed for visually impaired individuals. These devices feature dynamic Braille displays or embossed tactile surfaces. systems with electronically controlled rising pins or similar raised elements It is able to physically create Braille characters through this. However, this dynamic 25 Tactile surfaces display Braille characters at a fixed height, depending on the content of the text being read. It produces a constant stiffness and an unchanging vibration profile; catering to the user's individual tactile perception. according to its characteristics, finger sensitivity, reading speed, or the force of pressure it applies It does not make any adaptations. However, tactile feedback is available among visually impaired users. Detection thresholds, fingertip sensitivity, Braille reading speed, and preferred embossing height 30 There are significant individual differences in this regard; these differences are not limited by fixed parameters. The current dynamic Braille displays are not easily readable by some users, This leads some users to perceive it as insufficient or excessive. Low For a user with tactile sensitivity, fixed and low-height Braille dots are sufficient. While it doesn't provide any perception, the same raised height is uncomfortable for a highly sensitive user. 35 This can be distracting or slow down reading speed. Similarly, user finger contact the failure to detect the pressure force applied during the process or any adaptation of this data 3 not being used in the process, existing systems are completely passive against user behavior. This leads to it remaining stagnant and failing to offer a personalized access experience. Furthermore, Current dynamic Braille displays detect the position of the user's finger on the surface or Because it does not include a system that detects which area it is in contact with, it can touch the entire surface or a large area. Creating a raised area leads to unnecessary energy consumption and a physically complex tactile experience. 5 This causes the environment to be created. Another significant shortcoming of current technologies is their ability to take into account the environmental conditions of the user. and an access mode switching mechanism that takes privacy requirements into account The problem is its absence. The user, concerned about privacy in a crowded environment, chooses not to use the voice screen reader. When you want to turn it off, the existing systems automatically switch to haptic Braille mode. It does not do this; the user has to make this transition manually, which is particularly important. Accessibility for users with underdeveloped Braille reading skills or who cannot switch between modes quickly. This creates a difficulty. Ambient noise level, headphone connection status, location information, or Parameters such as user-defined privacy preferences are currently available. 15 not being taken into consideration in their systems, being context-sensitive, intelligent and This constitutes the most fundamental obstacle to an autonomous access experience. The current haptic feedback loop... Access solutions are also limited in the transmission of navigation and directional information; maps, Spatial data such as route, turn, and obstacle information is provided only through audio announcements or constant vibration. presented with patterns, tactile guidance such as linear relief or raised edges 20 These techniques are either absent or inadequately applied on existing dynamic surfaces. This situation makes it particularly difficult for visually impaired individuals to navigate open spaces or complex indoor environments. This directly affects independent mobility and the current navigation solutions. This results in inadequate tactile access. All these technical limitations... When they come together, privacy and personalization in mobile device use by visually impaired individuals, 25 There are serious shortcomings in terms of energy efficiency and contextual adaptability, currently technologies fail to fully meet user needs, and digital technologies are not available to visually impaired individuals. It is clear that technical barriers to equal access to the world persist. This invention solves all of these technical problems by integrating 30 components into the mobile device body. Dynamic texture-generating tactile surface, Braille output module, finger contact and pressure. the sensor, user haptic feedback profile memory, and ambient and privacy sensing units solving it through an adaptive decision algorithm that processes incoming data in real time The invention aims to reduce the pressure force applied by the user during finger contact. Sensor data that detects contact duration and reading speed, along with the user's haptic perception profile. 35 By considering your registered preferences and the privacy conditions in the environment together; Braille dots height, embossing stiffness, vibration support, and audible or haptic feedback mode can be dynamically adjusted. 4 by defining it as such, going beyond existing fixed and context-free access systems, It aims to provide a real-time and fully personalized access experience. Furthermore, the invention creates an energy bulge only in the active area where there is finger contact. The management unit optimizes energy consumption, and the navigation relief module provides spatial guidance. It transmits information using linear relief and vibration patterns, learning user behavior module 5 By analyzing the user's reading habits over time, it continuously adjusts access settings. This invention improves access to mobile devices for visually impaired individuals. in terms of privacy, personalization, energy efficiency and contextual adaptability It offers a holistic and technological solution that is not found in any other technology. Patent document number WO2015077846A1 describes an assistive computer for visually impaired individuals. The invention refers to a Braille display used to create an interface. a matrix consisting of a perforated cage positioned on the base and electromagnets It includes, this structure consists of, an external magnetic core, coils, magnetic cores and coils. an axial 15 supported by a non-magnetic body that can move in the space between them. as magnetized permanent magnet and ferromagnetic discs together with non-magnetic It contains needles. The perforated cage is placed over the electromagnets, and the needles are inserted into it. It creates raised points by passing through holes. However, in the present invention, There are no sensors that detect user finger contact and pressure data. The height and hardness of the raised points can be dynamically adjusted according to the user or environmental conditions. It is not adaptable; it is a magnetic actuator system that operates solely with fixed physical parameters. It offers. Patent document CN106097834A describes a Braille reader. The invention is the most... It includes a movable body cluster consisting of at least two movable bodies and a controller, each 25 a movable body, two active and passive modes that provide the user with different tactile stimuli. It has a state. The states of all movable bodies correspond to Braille characters. The system creates patterns, and the controller modifies these patterns according to the control information. The user, reading by touch without moving any part of the body is able to do so. In the present invention, however, the pressure applied by the user during finger contact is 30 The force is not perceived; individual differences such as reading speed or touch sensitivity are not taken into account. no adaptation is made according to user profile and environment privacy conditions. It is not being done. Patent document US2022084437A1 describes a method for cognitive Braille adjustment, 35 The text refers to a computer system and a computer program product. The invention is a document. Identifying the language in which the text is written, creating a natural language understanding dataset of the text, Using this dataset, we aim to translate the text into Braille and associate the translation with the relevant sources. This involves delivering the product to the user through hardware units. In the present invention, however, only The focus is on converting and presenting text in Braille, and on the user's tactile experience. to the perception profile, finger contact data, real-time data from the pressure sensor, or Depending on the environment's privacy conditions, the embossing parameters or access mode can be set to 5. It is not possible to change it dynamically. Patent document CN108447350A describes a Braille dot display driven by a movable projection. The device in question consists of a base, a touch plate, pins, and push-pull rods. and includes drivers, with at least one "square" pin mounting hole on the touch plate 10 It is located and each needle is inserted into this hole in a snap-fitting manner. Each column of needles Below, there are as many push-pull rods as there are needles in this column, and each rod has a At its tip, there is a protrusion that makes contact with the lower end of the corresponding needle. Drivers, It causes the needles to rise by moving the rods. In the present invention, the needles Its height and stiffness are fixed, but can be adjusted to any 15 according to the user's specific perception profile or environmental conditions. No adaptation is made, and there is no finger contact or pressure sensing. Patent document number EP2574220A2 describes a device developed for individuals with hearing, speech, and visual impairments. The invention refers to a portable communication aid. It is intended for the deaf, mute, and visually impaired. individuals can communicate with each other and with normal individuals remotely through communication tools of any 20 It offers a method that allows them to communicate without any hardware changes. The method provides assistance through face-to-face communication and distance communication, and normal individuals any changes to handheld communication devices used by It does not require a tactile surface or Braille-based access. In the present invention, however, a tactile surface or Braille-based access is not required. not available, dynamic raised or adaptive 25 specifically adapted for visually impaired individuals. It does not include access modes, but focuses solely on communication protocols. Patent document number WO2018197052A1 describes a magnetically distable, axially symmetric a touchscreen with a linear actuator and integrated optical-tactile vision It is stated that the assistant is mentioned. The invention is a tactile 30 with a known linear magnetic actuator. Starting from screens, especially tactile pins in Braille writing and graphic surface displays. For this, a bistable electromagnetic linear drive with a low cost and simple mechanical design. It offers a unit. The actuator rod is made of a material with high coercivity. and is surrounded by a rigid magnetic sleeve with lower axial coercivity. In the present invention, the raised texture is adjusted according to the user's tactile perception profile or environmental conditions. There is no dynamic adjustment of height, stiffness or vibration support, only The focus is on the mechanical stability of the actuator. 6 Patent document US2017092153A1 describes a helpful guide for mobile devices. The grill is mentioned. The invention relates to smartphones, tablet computers, or other smart devices. placed on the touchscreen and touch panel for visually impaired users a guide grid 5 that makes it easy to find and touch standard positions on the screen It includes standardized content offered by applications or websites on the device. user interface, visually impaired or blind individuals can use numerous applications and websites It provides a standardized method for interaction. In the present invention, however, dynamic There are no changing Braille embossings or adaptive access mode, only a static one. A guide grid and a tool to assist in positioning on the touchscreen 10 It is presented. Patent document number KR20160096380A describes pedestrian path guidance for the visually impaired. The method and device for providing the service are discussed. The invention involves a server that provides mobile communication. Communication channel 15 between the first terminal and the second terminal connected to the first terminal via the network. It sets up the system, receiving current location information from the first terminal and real-time footage from the second terminal. It captures images based on current location information and real-time captured imagery. a safe route calculation and route routing corresponding to the calculated safe route It involves transmitting the message to the first terminal. In the present invention, haptic feedback is used in Braille. There are no raised or tactile surfaces; it is purely location-based and image-based. 20 Guidance is provided. Patent document number US11574559B2 describes a computer, tablet, mobile phone or other device. dynamically reconstructing content from an electronic device, such as Braille, into a haptic format. The invention refers to a haptic display that produces tactile feedback. The invention consists of a housing and numerous haptic 25 It contains elements, and these elements, depending on the enclosure, are designed to be touched by the user. Movement between extended position and retracted position on or inside the housing surface. It is possible. In the present invention, the user's finger contact, pressure data or reading speed It is not perceptible; the height and rigidity of the embossed elements are fixed, and the user profile or No adaptations are made according to environmental conditions. 30 In patent document number ES1233488U, through cross and cross-linking elements The invention refers to a mechanical device that provides tactile representation. The device consists of movable elements. It includes a support set with a ground structure that guides and determines its trajectory, This structure allows for the movement of movable elements in both directions and is flexible and deformable. the movable elements remaining in their adopted position based on the use of the elements It includes tools that provide a user-specific sensory profile and finger pressure. 7 It has no sensor or ambient privacy detection unit; it operates purely mechanically. A passive tactile surface is provided. Patent document number US2016171883A1 describes a system for visually impaired users in an urban area, For example, techniques and systems for guiding pedestrians at a pedestrian crossing are discussed. The invention, 5 a mobile device emitting signals from wireless beacons deployed in an area to receive messages and, based on these messages, for example, a road along a pedestrian crossing. This includes identifying a visually impaired user at a pedestrian crossing. The mobile device then identifies the user as a pedestrian crossing user. It provides feedback for guidance along the way. In the present invention, any tactile The surface does not have Braille output or adaptive embossing adjustment; it is only a wireless pointer-based 10. Positioning and audible or haptic feedback are provided. Patent document US11417079B2 describes how a visually impaired user can interact with a dynamic display on a screen. In order for information to be reliably extracted and transmitted to the user, the mobile device must be adjusted according to the screen. from an approach aimed at guiding it in properly positioning 15 It is mentioned that the invention involves a processor capturing a moment captured by the mobile device's camera. capturing the image, the digital screen on the image, and the position of the digital screen on the image. It performs object recognition to identify it, takes a template of the digital screen, and Angle-sensitive optical character recognition based on the position of the digital display in the image. It involves the implementation of 20 haptic feedback or Braille-based feedback. Access is not available; the focus is solely on image processing and screen reading. Patent document number US2011004072A1 describes monitoring patients and delivering therapeutic alerts. Methods and apparatus for this are described. The invention enables the user to collect biophysiological data. and wearable devices that transmit this data to another radio-enabled device, such as a mobile phone. 25 It contains biosensors, and the data is then transmitted over wireless networks or the internet. The data is transmitted to the processor, which analyzes this data in real time to determine therapeutic outcomes. recognizing patterns that indicate a need for intervention and transmitting therapeutic cues to a converter It sends instructions for this. In the present invention, tactile access for visually impaired individuals, There is no Braille output or adaptive embossing setting; only physiological monitoring and alerting are available. 30 The focus is on transmission. Patent document CA2729424A1 describes a product specifically adapted for blind or visually impaired individuals. The invention refers to a guidance, navigation, and information system. It is intended for the blind or visually impaired. Posters and informative signs for people with disabilities, usually only for those with visual impairments. 35 or information presented through various types of dynamic information displays, unlike a traditional mobile device. enabling them to access private or public facilities inside or outside using the telephone. 8 It recognizes it. The present invention does not include tactile surface or Braille-based access, The focus is solely on accessing information via mobile phones. Patent document CN101741952A describes an interactive mobile phone system for the blind. It is stated that the invention consists of a signal collection and transmission device placed on a person's arm and a 5 This includes a mobile phone device, a signal collection device, and a mobile communication input for the blind person. It collects signals based on gesture movements used as commands, and analyzes these signals It converts and transmits analog-to-digital signals. The mobile phone device receives signals and recognizes gestures. It performs the operation and provides various functions based on the recognition result. Currently... The invention does not include a tactile surface, Braille output, or adaptive embossing setting; it only uses gesture 10. The focus is on input and interaction based on the system. Patent document number WO2016168738A1 describes a system for a haptic learning platform and The methods are discussed. The invention includes a server processor and a server operating system. The server provides a server application to the user and also a mobile processor with 15 a mobile device that contains one or more haptic sensors and provides a mobile application to the user The device includes a surface capable of generating dynamic relief and a Braille output module. or there is no adaptation based on the user's haptic perception profile and environmental conditions, Only a general haptic learning platform is offered. Patent document number WO2019106863A1 describes a railway simulator system. It is mentioned that the invention involves catching the side of a moving railway wagon. a playback unit that plays a video image and a screen on which that video image is displayed It includes a side screen panel, and the video image is displayed when the carriage is in an opening / closing position. It includes an opening / closing video image showing the boarding gate opening and closing. Available in 25. The invention includes any accessibility features, tactile surfaces, or other features for visually impaired individuals. There is no Braille output, and the subject matter of the invention is completely different from the existing invention. It relates to the technical field. Patent document US8630633B1 describes a 30-inch device used to assist disabled individuals. The mobile terminal is being discussed. The invention is a smartphone or other commercially available device. The wireless handheld device provides information about a sensory deficit associated with the user. to obtain, to acquire information about a sensory competency associated with the user, related to a sensory deficit to determine whether an event meets a criterion and, if it does, a sensory evaluation. 35 software structured to provide an auxiliary output based on competency and event. It includes loading. In the present invention, a tactile surface capable of creating dynamic relief, 9 There is no Braille output module or finger contact and pressure sensor, only a generic one. Sensory aid output is provided. Patent document number US2022406219A1 describes a mobile computer for a visually impaired user. The user interface for the system is being discussed. The invention is a touchscreen 5 a touch interface enabled on it and a speaker and microphone enabled on it It includes an audio interface and pre-arranged remotely stored content for the visually impaired. by a person, a touch gesture on the touchscreen and a voice into the microphone. by playing content through the speaker using multiple inputs, including the input. is being made accessible. In the present invention, a tactile surface, Braille relief or adaptive 10 There is no access mode; navigation is only possible via voice and touch interface. that is the focus. Patent document ES2353781A1 describes a portable haptic vision system. It is mentioned. The invention involves image capture devices and processing of captured images. a mobile device that receives signals and n×m warning devices that can be attached to the user's body a tactile stimulation device containing two stimuli with a tactile stimulation matrix consisting of points It includes a haptic feedback device that receives processed signals and is perceptible to the user. converts tactile sensations and applies mechanical pressure through trigger points on the skin. It provides tactile stimulation. In the present invention, Braille-based access, user-specific perception profile 20 or there is no adaptation according to environmental privacy conditions, only image-based Haptic stimulation transformation is offered. Patent document TW201002912A describes communication between a specific intersection and the traffic sign system. a fixed signage device and a mobile service device carried by a visually impaired person 25 integrating a system to guide visually impaired people across pedestrian crossings and The method is described. The invention concerns a fixed signaling device for traffic lights at intersections. detecting its status and transmitting it wirelessly to the mobile service device, mobile service The device receives the detected signals and advises the person to walk closer to the pedestrian crossing. It is based on the principle of guidance. In the present invention, the tactile surface, Braille output or 30 Adaptive bump gauge adjustment is not available; only traffic signal-based navigation is provided. From patent document number WO2005043487A1, an educational doll that teaches sign language. It is mentioned that the invention is designed to represent elements of sign language, specifically the American Ribbon. It presents a baby with a controllable electromechanical arm and hand, and the baby is also 35 a vocal apparatus that vocalizes the verbal equivalent of a sign, and a sign language element in the Latin alphabet It includes display tools that show the corresponding image. In the present invention, the visually impaired Braille-based access for individuals, tactile paving, or mobile device integration. It does not exist and, in terms of its subject matter, the invention belongs to a completely different technical field than the existing invention. It is related. Patent document number JP2019035816A describes a dental bite device and its method of use. The invention is described as a user-friendly dental bite device with a mobile communication terminal. It is presented and the selected drawing includes a figure. In the present invention, visually impaired individuals any accessibility features such as tactile paving, Braille output, or adaptive access mode It does not exist and, in terms of its subject matter, the invention belongs to a completely different technical field than the existing invention. It is related. 10 Studies have shown that current technologies hinder visually impaired individuals' access to mobile devices. Primarily voice-activated screen readers, constant vibration feedback, and dynamic Braille displays. It is observed that they are grouped under three main categories: voice screen reader systems, It conveys the text and menu content on the screen to the user through synthetic voice synthesis, and this 15 systems in crowded environments, public transportation, or where privacy is important In public areas, the sound emitted from the device can be heard by people in the vicinity. due to the unauthorized use of the user's private information, message content, or personal data This leads to the disclosure of personal information and creates a serious privacy issue. Privacy In cases where the use of voice screen readers is restricted due to concerns, visually impaired 20 Users' access to their devices is significantly restricted or completely blocked. Dynamic Braille displays, on the other hand, use electronically controlled rising pins or similar devices. It is possible to physically create Braille characters through raised elements, The systems display Braille characters at a fixed height or a fixed frequency, depending on the content of the text being read. It produces a rigid and unchanging vibration profile; the user's individual tactile perception 25 according to its characteristics, finger sensitivity, reading speed, or the force of pressure it applies It does not make any adaptations. However, tactile feedback is available among visually impaired users. perception thresholds, fingertip sensitivity, Braille reading speed, and preferred braille height. There are significant individual differences in this regard; these differences are not limited by fixed parameters. The current dynamic Braille displays are not easily readable by some users, 30 This leads some users to perceive it as insufficient or excessive. Low For a user with tactile sensitivity, fixed and low-height Braille dots are sufficient. While it doesn't provide any visual perception, the same raised height is uncomfortable for a highly sensitive user. This can be distracting or slow down reading speed. Similarly, user finger contact The failure to detect the pressure force applied during this process or any adaptation of this data 35 not being used in the process, existing systems are completely passive against user behavior. This leads to it remaining stagnant and failing to offer a personalized access experience. Furthermore, 11 Current dynamic Braille displays detect the position of the user's finger on the surface or Because it does not include a system that detects which area it is in contact with, it can touch the entire surface or a large area. Creating a raised area leads to unnecessary energy consumption and a physically complex tactile experience. This leads to the creation of this environment. Another significant shortcoming in current technologies is... a 5 that takes into account the user's environmental conditions and privacy requirements The access mode is the absence of a switching mechanism; the user is in a crowded environment. When you want to turn off the voice screen reader due to privacy concerns, existing systems do so automatically. It does not switch to tactile Braille mode and this switch must be done manually. This needs to be done, especially for those who do not have developed Braille reading skills or who need to use a fast mode. This creates an accessibility challenge for users who cannot make the transition. The ambient noise level is 10. headphone connection status, location information, or user-defined privacy settings Parameters such as preferences are not taken into account in existing accessibility systems, The biggest obstacle to a context-sensitive, intelligent, and autonomous access experience for the user. This constitutes the main obstacle. Current haptic access solutions, navigation, and orientation... It is also limited in the transmission of information; spatial information such as map, route, turn and obstacle information. Data is presented only via audio announcements or static vibration patterns, not linear relief or Haptic guidance techniques such as edge elevation are available on dynamic surfaces. They are either absent or implemented at an inadequate level. This invention, however, addresses all these technical issues. by addressing the shortcomings, it can create a dynamic embossed design integrated into the mobile device body. tactile surface, Braille output module, finger contact and pressure sensor, user tactile perception 20 The profile memory simultaneously processes data from the environment and privacy sensing units. through the functioning adaptive decision algorithm, the actions taken by the user during finger contact The user receives sensor data that detects pressure force, contact time, and reading speed. their preferences recorded in their tactile perception profile, along with the privacy conditions in the environment. by evaluating Braille dot height, embossing stiffness, vibration support, and audible or 25 It determines the haptic access mode in real time and dynamically; thus, it provides both fixed and Going beyond context-free access systems, fully personalized and adaptable to environmental conditions. It provides a responsive access experience. The invention also allows for access only through finger contact. Optimizing energy consumption with an energy management unit that creates a bulge in the active area, The navigation relief module displays spatial information using linear relief and vibration patterns. 30 It transmits and learns user behavior through the user's reading over time with the user behavior module. By analyzing their habits, it continuously improves accessibility settings. This allows the visually impaired to... privacy, personalization, energy efficiency and context in individuals' access to mobile devices From an adaptability perspective, it is a holistic and technological approach unlike any existing technology. A solution is offered. 35 12 Ultimately, the problems mentioned above, which cannot be solved with the current technology, are related to the technical aspects. This has made it necessary to make an innovation in the field. A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a 5-fold improvement developed to eliminate the technical shortcomings mentioned above. With a privacy-focused mobile access system with adaptive Braille interface for visually impaired individuals. It is related. The main purpose of the invention is to improve existing systems for visually impaired individuals to access mobile devices. Lack of privacy, fixed and unpersonalized access output, and insensitivity to environmental conditions. The aim is to offer a holistic solution to the problems of the working principle. In this way, the user's tactile 10 The perception profile combines finger touch and pressure data with environmental privacy conditions. Braille dot height, relief stiffness, vibration support, and audible / tactile feedback are evaluated. The access mode adapts in real time, thus surpassing any of the existing technologies. A fully personalized and contextually responsive access experience is provided, unlike anything else available. Another purpose of the invention is to address the issues that voice screen reader systems create in crowded environments. The goal is to eliminate the problem of privacy violations. Environment and privacy perception unit. ambient sound, crowd indicators, and user preferences are evaluated by the system. By automatically switching from audio access mode to tactile Braille mode or hybrid mode, The user's private information, message content, and personal data may be shared with others by 20 people. This prevents it from being heard, thus providing safe and private access in public spaces. It is presented. Another aim of the invention is to take into account each user's different tactile perception threshold, finger sensitivity, and reading ability. The goal is to provide a personalized access experience based on the speed and pressure force applied. 25 User behavior data detected by finger touch and pressure sensors, along with user tactile feedback. By processing preferences stored in the perception profile memory together in the adaptive decision algorithm, Braille dot height and vibration support for users with low tactile sensitivity. The hardness of the relief and the level of surface response are being increased for users applying excessive pressure. It is being readjusted so that each user has a comfortable and efficient reading experience. 30 is being created. Another aim of the invention is to improve the performance of existing dynamic Braille displays by covering the entire surface or a wide area. creating a bulge in the area leads to unnecessary energy consumption and physical complexity. The aim is to eliminate the tactile environment. Thanks to the active contact zone energy management unit, 35 Energy consumption is optimized by creating a raised bump only in the active area where finger contact occurs. 13 This allows the user to focus only on the relevant area, thus saving battery life. While being extended, it offers a simpler and more intuitive haptic interface. Another aim of the invention is to address the shortcomings or inadequacies of existing haptic access solutions. 5. The haptic transmission of navigation and direction information applied at the level The aim is to provide spatial information such as map, route, turn and obstacle information via the navigation relief module. The data is not limited to Braille text but also includes linear embossing, raised edges, and different vibrations. It is conveyed to the user with the support of patterns, thus enabling visually impaired individuals in particular. Independent mobility in open spaces or complex indoor environments is significantly improved. is being increased. 10 Another aim of the invention is to eliminate the need for manual mode switching, thus providing seamless and The goal is to provide an autonomous access experience. Data from the environmental and privacy sensing unit. autonomous mode implemented by the voice / tactile automatic switching system accordingly. The changes are implemented in the access format 15 without requiring any manual intervention from the user. This involves adapting it to environmental conditions, thus improving Braille reading skills in particular. Accessibility is being facilitated for users who are not advanced in their field or who cannot switch modes quickly. Another aim of the invention is to learn the user's reading behavior during use, thereby improving accessibility. The goal is to provide a system that continuously improves its settings. With the learning user behavior module, 20 The user's reading speed, pressure habits, and preferences are analyzed over time, and this Based on the data, access settings will be automatically optimized for subsequent uses. This ensures that the quality of user-specific customization improves as the system is used, and is long-lasting. This provides a more efficient access experience in the long run. Another aim of the invention is to create an interactive learning environment for children and adults learning Braille. The aim is to create Braille characters using an adaptive tactile surface and haptic vibration support module. the embossing height is adapted to the user's tactile perception profile during learning, and By providing vibration-assisted feedback with varying intensity, the training process is sensitive to individual differences. and a more effective learning experience is provided, thus increasing Braille literacy by 30 This contributes to its widespread adoption. Another purpose of the invention is to enable message reading, searching, menu usage, and access to application content. equal, safe and efficient access for visually impaired individuals to all mobile device functions, such as The aim is to provide a mobile accessibility interface by converting all application content to Braille format. It can be transformed and presented on a tactile surface, supported by voice mode when needed, and Thanks to the ability to use both access methods together in hybrid mode, existing technologies can be improved. 14 An accessibility solution is provided that is more flexible and inclusive than any other, Thus, the technical obstacles preventing visually impaired individuals from fully and independently participating in the digital world. Obstacles are being removed. All the purposes mentioned above and those that will emerge from the detailed explanation below. The present invention aims to achieve 5% access to mobile devices for visually impaired individuals. with an adaptive Braille interface and a privacy-focused mobile access system for use This system is related to the user's ability to carry and accessibility for visually impaired individuals. a mobile device configured for this purpose and containing electronic control units Its body, the aforementioned Mobile Device Body, has Braille dots positioned on it, in a linear fashion. Movable surface capable of creating directional signs or embossed warning patterns 10 A Dynamic Haptic Surface possessing these elements, the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic Surface structured to create a raised effect on the surface, and for text, notifications, menus, or applications. as a software and hardware unit for converting content into Braille characters a regulated Braille Output Module, integrated with the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic Surface 15. To detect the position and contact duration of the worker's and user's fingers on the surface. A Finger Position Sensor configured for this purpose, along with the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic Surface. integrated and capable of sensing the pressure force applied by the user's finger A pressure sensing sensor, configured accordingly, is located within the aforementioned mobile device housing. factors such as user touch sensitivity, reading speed, preferred embossing height, and vibration are taken into account. User Haptic Perception 20 is structured to store access habits and levels of information. Profile Memory is located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Enclosure and is controlled by ambient noise levels. An Ambient Condition Sensing Unit configured to detect headphone connection status, the aforementioned Ambient Condition Sensing located within the mobile device body By evaluating the user's location information and privacy preferences using data received from the unit. A Privacy Status 25 is structured to determine whether voice access is appropriate. The Evaluation Unit, the aforementioned Finger Position Sensor, the aforementioned Pressure Sensing The sensor, the aforementioned User Haptic Perception Profile Memory, and the aforementioned Privacy Status. By analyzing the data from the Evaluation Unit together, we can determine the relief height, relief hardness, It is configured as control software that determines the vibration support and access mode. An adaptive decision algorithm is used to analyze the 30 components located within the aforementioned mobile device chassis. voice screen reader according to the access mode determined by the aforementioned Adaptive Decision Algorithm Multi-mode, which automatically switches between haptic Braille mode, hybrid mode, or haptic mode. The Access Mode Control Unit is located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body and is configured in Braille. To produce different vibration patterns for reading, warning, guidance, or error notifications. A structured Haptic Vibration Support Module, along with the aforementioned Dynamic Tactile Surface, 35 Integrated systems that display map, direction, turn, obstacle or route information as linear relief and transmitting vibration patterns generated by the aforementioned Haptic Vibration Support Module to the user A Navigation Relief Module configured accordingly, along with the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic Surface. working in an integrated manner and according to the position data received from the aforementioned Finger Position Sensor It reduces energy consumption by creating a raised area only in the active area where finger contact occurs. an Energy Management Unit that controls and is located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body, by analyzing the user's reading speed, pressure habits and preferences over time 5 by updating the data stored in the aforementioned User Haptic Perception Profile Memory a User Behavior Learning Module that improves access settings and the aforementioned Mobile Device The message, call, menu, and application content located inside its body is in Braille. Accessible via the Output Module and the aforementioned Multiple Access Mode Control Unit. It includes a Mobile Accessibility Interface that offers 10 The best way to utilize the advantages of the existing invention, together with its structure and additional elements. For it to be understood, it must be considered together with the figures explained below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Figure 1: Privacy-focused mobile access with adaptive braille interface for visually impaired individuals 15 This is a schematic view of the system. REFERENCE NUMBERS 1. Mobile Device Body 11. Dynamic Tactile Surface 20 12. Braille Output Module 13. Finger Position Sensor 14. Pressure Sensing Sensor 15. User Tactile Perception Profile Memory 16. Environmental Condition Detection Unit 25 17. Privacy Status Assessment Unit 18. Adaptive Decision Algorithm 19. Multiple Access Mode Control Unit 20. Haptic Vibration Support Module 21. Navigation Embossing Module 30 22. Energy Management Unit 23. Learner User Behavior Module 24. Mobile Accessibility Interface DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 35 16 This detailed explanation focuses solely on the innovation in the invention to provide a better understanding of the subject matter. This is conveyed without being limited to examples. Accordingly, in the following explanations and figures, Privacy-focused mobile access system with adaptive Braille interface for visually impaired individuals. It is explained. Figure 1 shows privacy-focused mobile access with adaptive braille interface for visually impaired individuals. This is a schematic view of the system. Accordingly, the system is: • Portable by the user, designed for access by visually impaired individuals. a mobile device that is structured and contains electronic control units Body (1), 10 • Braille dots located on the mentioned Mobile Device Body (1), animated signs that can create linear directional signs or embossed warning patterns. A Dynamic Tactile Surface with surface elements (11), • To create a raised effect on the mentioned Dynamic Tactile Surface (11) structured and converts text, notification, menu or application content into Braille characters. 15 a Braille output system organized as a software and hardware unit for conversion Module (12), • Integrated with the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic Surface (11), and allowing the user to detect the position of the finger on the surface and the duration of contact. A structured Finger Position Sensor (13), 20 • Integrated with the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic Surface (11), and allowing the user configured to detect the pressure force applied by the finger a Pressure Sensing Sensor (14), • Located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1), the user's touch sensitivity, reading speed, preferred relief height and vibration level, and reach 25 A User Haptic Perception Profile structured to store habits. Memory (15), • Located inside the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1) and the ambient noise level Ambient Condition Detection configured to detect headphone connection status. Unit (16), 30 • The mentioned Environmental Conditions located within the mentioned Mobile Device Body (1) User's location information and privacy are obtained from the Sensing Unit (16). by evaluating their preferences, to determine whether voice access is appropriate a structured Privacy Status Assessment Unit (17), • The aforementioned Finger Position Sensor (13), the aforementioned Pressure Sensing Sensor (14), 35 User Haptic Perception Profile Memory (15) and the aforementioned Privacy 17 By analyzing the data from the Situation Assessment Unit (17) together, the relief A control that determines the height, embossing stiffness, vibration support, and access mode. an Adaptive Decision Algorithm structured as software (18), • The Adaptive Decision located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1) According to the access mode determined by Algorithm (18), voice screen reader mode, haptic 5 A Multi-Access Mode that automatically switches between Braille mode or hybrid mode. Control Unit (19), • Located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1) are Braille reading, warning, to generate different vibration patterns for guidance or error notifications a structured Haptic Vibration Support Module (20), 10 • Integrated with the aforementioned Dynamic Tactile Surface (11), it works with maps, directions, Turn, obstacle, or route information is conveyed via linear relief and the aforementioned Haptic Vibration Support. It is configured to transmit to the user the vibration patterns produced by the module (20). a Navigation Relief Module (21), • Working integrated with the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic Surface (11) and 15 According to the position data received from the Finger Position Sensor (13) mentioned above, only energy consumption by creating a raised area in the active zone where finger contact occurs. an Energy Management Unit (22) that controls • Located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1) and the user's data over time By analyzing reading speed, pressure habits and preferences, the aforementioned User 20 Access by updating the data stored in the Tactile Perception Profile Memory (15). a Learning User Behavior Module (23) that improves its settings and • Located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1), message, call, menu and application contents mentioned Braille Output Module (12) and the mentioned Multiple Access Mobile Accessibility 25, which presents the mode accessible via the Control Unit (19). Interface (24) It includes. The invention concerns privacy-focused mobile access with an adaptive Braille interface for visually impaired individuals. The system is started when the user activates the Mobile Device Body (1), 30 The working principle involves a combination of user behavior, tactile perception profile, and environmental conditions. It is based on a real-time adaptation mechanism based on evaluation. After the system is started, the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1) contains User Tactile Sensation Profile Memory (15) provides the user's touch sensitivity, reading speed, 35 recorded tactile samples including preferred ridge height and vibration level, and access habits. The perception profile is loaded and this profile information is controlled within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1). 18 The user is given the Adaptive Decision Algorithm (18), which is structured as software. Dynamic Haptic Surface (11) located on the Mobile Device Body (1) When touched with the finger, it works integrated with the aforementioned Dynamic Tactile Surface (11). Finger Position Sensor (13) detects the position and contact of the user's finger on the surface. 5 when sensing its duration, it works integrated with the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic Surface (11). The Pressure Sensing Sensor (14) detects the pressure force applied by the user's finger. It detects and this detected location, contact time and pressure force data is transmitted in real time. It is passed to the aforementioned Adaptive Decision Algorithm (18). Meanwhile, the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic A software and hardware unit structured to create a relief on the surface (11) The Braille Output Module (12), which is organized as follows, allows the user to read the text, notification, 10 It takes menu or application content, converts that content into Braille characters, and then converts the converted content... These Braille data are transmitted to the aforementioned Adaptive Decision Algorithm (18). Simultaneously, The Ambient Condition Sensing Unit (16), located inside the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1), detects the environment It detects the noise level and headphone connection status and uses this data to transmit it to the aforementioned mobile device. It transmits to the Privacy Status Assessment Unit (17) located within its body (1); 15 The aforementioned Privacy Status Assessment Unit (17), the aforementioned Environmental Condition Detection With this data received from Unit (16), the user's location information and privacy preferences It evaluates whether voice access is appropriate and uses the results of this evaluation. It transmits the mentioned Adaptive Decision Algorithm (18). The mentioned Adaptive Decision Algorithm (18), The mentioned Finger Position Sensor (13), the mentioned Pressure Sensing Sensor (14), the mentioned 20 User Haptic Perception Profile Memory (15) and the aforementioned Privacy Status Assessment By analyzing all this data from Unit (17) together, the user’s reading speed, finger It evaluates pressure, touch sensitivity, and environmental privacy conditions and The evaluation results included embossing height, embossing stiffness, vibration support, and access mode. It determines. If it is determined that the user has low tactile sensitivity, 25 The Adaptive Decision Algorithm mentioned (18) Braille dot height and vibration support when making a decision to increase pressure; it is determined that the user is applying high pressure. in this case, readjustment of embossing hardness and surface response level It produces decisions; also, from the aforementioned Privacy Status Assessment Unit (17) According to the assessment, the environment is crowded or a situation requiring privacy. 30 If it is determined that this is the case, the aforementioned Adaptive Decision Algorithm (18) voice access It generates a decision to switch to tactile Braille mode instead. This is the Adaptive Decision mentioned. In line with the decisions produced by the Algorithm (18), the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic Surface (11) takes Braille data from the aforementioned Braille Output Module (12) and converts it to the aforementioned Adaptive The relief height and relief hardness parameters determined by the Decision Algorithm (18) are 35 converts it into a physical relief according to the aforementioned Adaptive Decision Algorithm (18) The specified access mode information is located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1) Multiple 19 It is transmitted to the Access Mode Control Unit (19). The aforementioned Multiple Access Mode Control Unit (19), According to the access mode information received from the Adaptive Decision Algorithm (18) mentioned above, the voice screen The reader mode automatically switches between haptic Braille mode or hybrid mode; audio In screen reader mode, content is presented to the user audibly, while in haptic Braille mode... The contents are presented as physical relief on the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic Surface (11) and 5 In hybrid mode, both presentation formats are used together. During this process, the aforementioned mobile device... The Haptic Vibration Support Module (20), located inside its body (1), provides the aforementioned Adaptive Decision Braille reading, warning, according to the vibration support parameters determined by its algorithm (18), It produces different vibration patterns in routing or error notifications, and these vibration patterns This is conveyed to the user via the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic Surface (11). User navigation 10 If the mode is activated, the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic Surface (11) The Navigation Relief Module (21), which works in an integrated manner, displays the map, direction, turn, obstacle or route. Its knowledge is not limited to Braille text but also includes linear relief and the aforementioned Haptic Vibration. It transmits the vibration patterns generated by the Support Module (20) to the user by supporting them. The Energy Management Unit (22), which works integrated with the mentioned Dynamic Tactile Surface (11), 15 According to the position data received from the Finger Position Sensor (13) mentioned, only the finger It controls energy consumption by creating a raised area in the active region where it makes contact, and Thus, the content is only converted to active embossing when the relevant finger position is verified. Unnecessary energy consumption and incorrect puff formation are reduced. During all these processes, The Learning User Behavior Module 20 located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1) (23), by analyzing the user’s reading speed, pressure habits and preferences over time updating the data stored in the User Haptic Perception Profile Memory (15) mentioned By improving access settings, the system thus provides user-specific customization as it is used. Its quality improves. Finally, the Mobile located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1) The Accessibility Interface (24) displays message, search, menu and application content in the aforementioned Braille Output 25 Accessible via the module (12) and the aforementioned Multi-Access Mode Control Unit (19) By providing this service, it enables visually impaired individuals to use their mobile devices with all their functions.

Claims

REQUESTS 1. Privacy-focused mobile access system with adaptive braille interface for visually impaired individuals. its characteristic is, • Portable by the user, designed for access by visually impaired individuals. A structured Mobile Device 5 containing electronic control units Body (1), • Braille dots located on the mentioned Mobile Device Body (1), animated devices that can create linear directional signs or embossed warning patterns. A Dynamic Tactile Surface with surface elements (11), • To create a raised effect on the mentioned Dynamic Tactile Surface (11) 10 structured and converts text, notification, menu or application content into Braille characters. a Braille output system organized as a software and hardware unit for conversion Module (12), • Integrated with the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic Surface (11), and allowing the user 15 to detect the position of the finger on the surface and the duration of contact. a structured Finger Position Sensor (13), • Integrated with the aforementioned Dynamic Haptic Surface (11), and allowing the user configured to detect the pressure force applied by the finger a Pressure Sensing Sensor (14), • Located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1), the user's touch 20 accessibility through its sensitivity, reading speed, preferred relief height, and vibration level. A User Haptic Perception Profile structured to store habits. Memory (15), • Located inside the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1) and the ambient noise level Ambient Condition Detection 25 is configured to detect the headphone connection status. Unit (16), • The mentioned Environmental Conditions located within the mentioned Mobile Device Body (1) User's location information and privacy are obtained from the Sensing Unit (16). by evaluating their preferences, to determine whether voice access is appropriate a structured Privacy Status Assessment Unit (17), 30 • The aforementioned Finger Position Sensor (13), the aforementioned Pressure Sensing Sensor (14), User Haptic Perception Profile Memory (15) and the aforementioned Privacy By analyzing the data from the Situation Assessment Unit (17) together, the relief A control that determines the height, embossing stiffness, vibration support, and access mode. An Adaptive Decision Algorithm structured as software (18), 35 21 • The Adaptive Decision located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1) According to the access mode determined by Algorithm (18), voice screen reader mode, haptic A Multi-Access Mode that automatically switches between Braille mode or hybrid mode. Control Unit (19), • Located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1) are Braille reading, warning, 5 to generate different vibration patterns for guidance or error notifications a structured Haptic Vibration Support Module (20), • Integrated with the aforementioned Dynamic Tactile Surface (11), it works with maps, directions, Turn, obstacle, or route information is conveyed via linear relief and the aforementioned Haptic Vibration Support. 10 Configured to transmit to the user the vibration patterns produced by the module (20). a Navigation Relief Module (21), • It works integrated with the aforementioned Dynamic Tactile Surface (11) and According to the position data received from the Finger Position Sensor (13) mentioned above, only energy consumption by creating a raised area in the active zone where finger contact occurs. an Energy Management Unit (22), 15 • Located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1) and the user's data over time By analyzing the reading speed, pressure habits and preferences of the aforementioned User Access by updating the data stored in the Tactile Perception Profile Memory (15). a Learning User Behavior Module (23) that improves its settings and • Located within the aforementioned Mobile Device Body (1), message, call, menu and 20 application contents mentioned Braille Output Module (12) and the mentioned Multiple Access A Mobile Accessibility that presents the Mode accessible via the Control Unit (19). Interface (24) It is characterized by its inclusion. 30 35