A portable device for posture detection and correction with real- time feedback

An intelligent system using motion tracking and AI algorithms addresses the inaccuracies and limitations of existing posture measurement methods by providing real-time feedback and personalized corrections, enhancing ergonomic practices and preventing musculoskeletal disorders in dental professionals.

WO2025027366A1PCT designated stage expired Publication Date: 2025-02-06MOUSAVI SAYEDALI
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/IB2023/057713
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-28
Publication Date
2025-02-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for measuring body postures in dental professionals and surgeons are inaccurate, lack real-time feedback, and are often bulky, restricting movement and limiting the ability to perform tasks effectively.

Method used

An intelligent system utilizing motion tracking technology, smart sensors, and AI algorithms integrated into a mobile application and Raspberry Pi devices, which provides real-time posture analysis and personalized exercise recommendations.

Benefits of technology

The system effectively detects posture deviations in real-time, providing timely alerts and corrective measures, thereby promoting better work ergonomics, preventing musculoskeletal issues, and enhancing the physical health and productivity of dental professionals.

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Abstract

The present invention introduces a smart device for dental professionals and surgeons, with flexible mainframes, wheel stands, and electrical components. Its primary goal is to reduce musculoskeletal disorders and improve physical well-being. The device uses intelligent systems and motion tracking to diagnose ergonomic issues during dental procedures, offering personalized digital physiotherapy recommendations. It detects and alerts users about incorrect body postures and environmental conditions through sensors, reducing strain and enhancing comfort. A user-friendly mobile app complements the device, providing login access, AI integration, body angle visualization, real-time results, and comprehensive reports. This invention aims to promote posture awareness, advocate ergonomic best practices, and enhance the physical and environmental health of dental professionals worldwide.
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Description

[0001] Description [Ergonomic Smart Portable Device for Posture Detection and Correction for Dental Pro- fessionals and Surgeons for digital real-time environmental and posture detection and correction." This invention relates to a device that utilizes smart technology and ergonomic design to detect and correct the posture of dental professionals and surgeons, ensuring better work ergonomics and reducing the risk of musculoskeletal issues.. This device has a user- friendly interface that is controlled by a smart device application. Filed of Invention The present invention relates to the field of medical devices, specifically focusing on er- gonomics and smart technology. It aims to address posture-related issues for dental pro- fessionals and surgeons during their work activities by providing a portable device that can detect and correct posture in real-time, promoting better work ergonomics and re- ducing the risk of musculoskeletal problem and detection methods thereof.

[0002] Summary of Invention . The present invention is a groundbreaking intelligent system designed to detect and alert users about incorrect body postures, specifically tailored for dental professionals and surgeons. It consists of a doctor's application for processing patient records, a main application for users to access AI-powered posture analysis and exercises, and controller devices for image processing and data transmission. The software were developed with application ensures a consistent user experience across multiple platforms, while robust data security measures safeguard sen- sitive information. The project's primary objective is to enhance environmental parameters of offices and operation room to be normal and posture awareness, promote ergonomic practices, and prevent musculoskeletal disorders by providing real-time feedback and personalized exer- cise recommendations based on individual posture analysis. This innovation offers a unique approach to diagnosing ergonomic conditions, providing tailored physiotherapy suggestions, and aiming to improve the physical health and productivity of dental professionals while reduc- ing the risk of injuries and fatigue.. Technical Problem The main problem in measuring body postures, especially for dental professionals and sur- geons, lies in the accuracy and real-time feedback required to identify incorrect postures and provide timely corrective measures. Traditional methods of posture measurement, such as man- ual observations or mechanical tools, are often subjective, time-consuming, and lack precision. These methods may not detect subtle deviations or provide immediate feedback to the user. Ad- ditionally, existing posture measurement devices may be bulky, restricting the user's movement and limiting their ability to perform their tasks effectively. To address these issues, the invention aims to develop an intelligent system that utilizes smart technology, motion tracking, and AI algo- rithms to accurately detect posture deviations in real-time, allowing for timely interventions and corrective exercises to promote better work ergonomics and prevent musculoskeletal issues. Description of previous knowledge status and a history of ad- vances related to the invention 6. This patent introduces a novel device designed to detect and correct the posture of dental profes- sionals and surgeons, addressing the risks they face from prolonged sitting and improper body positions during patient treatment. Many dental professionals and surgeons suffer from repetitive stress injuries and back issues due to their work conditions, as reported by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. 7. The device's significance arises from the fact that individuals in the dental profession are often unaware of their optimal posture and tend to adopt harmful sitting positions. This can lead to slumping or leaning forward during patient treatment, increasing the risk of bodily injuries and discomfort. 8. InMusculoskeletal diseases and pain (MSDs) exhibit a high prevalence among dental profession- als, with an overall pooled annual prevalence of 78 percent, as reported in a systematic review [1]. Among these dental professionals, MSDs most commonly affect the neck (58.5%), lower back (56.4%), shoulder (43.1%), and upper back (41.1%) [1]. 9. Moreover, existing back support products primarily focus on the central portions of the back, ne- glecting the neck, upper back, and pelvic region. This limited approach can result in misalignment of the spine and contribute to neck and back injuries. Solution to Problem 10. Object of the present invention to provide a device that detects and corrects the posture of dental professionals and surgeons, taking into account their distinctive sitting positions. The device aims to promote ergonomic practices, prevent musculoskeletal disorders, and improve the overall physical health and productivity of dental professionals and surgeons 11. The solution to the problem is the development and implementation of an intelligent system that utilizes motion tracking technology, smart sensors, and AI algorithms. This system will be inte- grated into a mobile application and Raspberry Pi devices. Dental professionals and surgeons can use the mobile application to access real-time feedback on their body postures and receive personalized physiotherapy recommendations based on recorded posture movement data. The smart sensors will capture environmental data and images, which will be processed by the Raspberry Pi devices running AI algorithms to detect incorrect postures and provide timely alerts to the users. By promoting ergonomic practices, raising posture awareness, and preventing mus- culoskeletal disorders, this solution aims to enhance the physical health and productivity of den- tal professionals and surgeons. 12. All the results and collected information for all interventional in experiments from device will send to Cloud and can be accessed through device’s application for physiotherapist, clinician or other users . Explanation of shapes, maps, and diagrams 13. Figure 1a.illustrates a view of a user Exploded view drawing of device that is equipped with the posture detection in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention 14. Figure 1b . Exploded view of device’s main frame drawing in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention. 15. Figure 2a. illustrates The final prototype of front view mainframe and holder n accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention. 16. Figure 2b. illustrates Back view of final prototype and holder in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention. 17. Figure 3 illustrates the schematic of the electrical board architecture and its components, in ac- cordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention. 18. Figure 4. Illustrate of AI organ angel detection in software application in accordance with an ex- emplary embodiment of the invention. 19. Figure 5. illustrates record page of the environmental sensors data in software application in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention. A clear and precise statement of the advantages of the claimed invention over previous inventions 20.The claimed invention presents a revolutionary leap in dental and medical instrument design, of- fering a multitude of advantages over previous inventions. Its foremost benefit lies in its exception- al ergonomic features, which significantly reduce the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases and pain (MSDs) among dental professionals. By prioritizing practitioner comfort and well-being, this invention ensures that dental professionals can perform their duties with reduced physical strain and discomfort, ultimately enhancing their overall productivity and job satisfaction. Moreover, the invention's cutting-edge technology enables real-time data analysis during dental procedures. Dental professionals and medical surgeons can access posture angle values with AI detection and sensor data instantly, enabling them to make immediate adjustments and interventions for optimal both patient and surgeons or dentist t care. The seamless integration with smart devices through a dedicated application further adds to its advantages, providing practitioners with com- prehensive data, analysis, and personalized treatment recommendations at their fingertips. The invention's cloud data storage capability ensures secure data preservation and easy access to historical records, allowing for long-term trend monitoring and research. Additionally, the remote consultation feature enables dental professionals to connect with specialists, ensuring they receive expert advice and treatment recommendations for complex or permanent damage issues. Alto- gether, these advantages position the claimed invention as a transformative and indispensable tool in modern dental practice, fostering a healthier and more sustainable work environment for dental professionals and ultimately benefiting patient outcomes. Explanation of an executive method for applying an invention 21.The executive method involves powering on the device, placing the samples, running the analy- sis, displaying the data on the device and smart application, storing data in the cloud, and provid- ing treatment and movement recommendations. Furthermore, the device enables remote consul- tations with specialists for comprehensive examination and treatment advice when necessary.To apply the executive method for using this invention, follow these steps: 1. Power On: Turn on the device by pressing the power button located on the back of the device. Wait for a few seconds until the device program is dis- played on the LCD screen. 2. Device Placement: Identify the user and Carefully position camera to get straight picture in their respective places. 3. Data Display: Click on the run icon displayed on the LCD screen to initiate the process . The device will then analyze the angels and provide real-time feed- back. The posture AI angle value and sensor data will be shown on the LCD screen, enabling immediate assessment. 4. Smart Device Application: Simultaneously, all the generated data will be transmitted and displayed on a smart device application, providing users with a comprehensive view of the results and analysis. 5. Data Storage in the Cloud: The collected data will be securely stored in the cloud, ensuring easy access to historical records and facilitating trend analy- sis over time. 6. Treatment and Movement Recommendations: After each operation, the soft- ware will suggest suitable treatments and physical movements to the user based on the recorded data. This feature aims to promote better postures and prevent musculoskeletal issues. 7. Remote Consultation and Further Treatment: In the event of potential perma- nent damage or complex issues, the device can connect remotely to a spe- cialist physician or physiotherapist for further examination, recommendations, and treatment options. An explicit expression of the industrial application of the invention 16. The Present invention device is holds diverse industrial applications, making it suitable for use in clinics, universities, hospitals, medical surgical rooms, and various medical settings. With its er- gonomic design aimed at reducing musculoskeletal diseases and pain (MSDs) among dental pro- fessionals, the instrument promises improved working conditions, increased productivity, and en- hanced patient care in dental clinics. It can also be integrated into dental education programs at universities, fostering healthier practices among future dental professionals. In hospital and med- ical environments, the instrument's ergonomic principles extend to benefit surgeons and medical staff, supporting better posture and minimizing physical strain during procedures. Furthermore, its potential impact on healthcare extends to research and development, inspiring innovative and ergonomic medical tools for multiple specialties, and it can also influence medical equipment manufacturers, prompting the adoption of ergonomic design principles in their product develop- ment processes. Overall, the invention's adaptability and potential to improve well-being position it as a valuable asset across the medical and dental industries 17. Another embodiments is all the results, data and parameters that collected manually or automati- cally is stored in cloud based software that developed for device. A The present invention encompasses an Ergonomic Smart Portable Device designed to actively adjust, correct, and train dental professionals and surgeons to maintain their unique ergonomic sitting posture. By providing personalized feedback and guidance over a period of time, the de- vice assists individuals in adopting and sustaining proper ergonomic sitting positions. With contin- uous usage, users become accustomed to their ergonomic posture and can maintain it without relying on the device. Additionally, users have the flexibility to make manual adjustments through a software application or remote control according to their preferences. one embodiment, the invention features an intelligent posture-detecting for dentists in offices or surgeons in hospitals , reinforcing the user's correct sitting posture. The posture-detecting use AI image processing tracking system and for space ergonomic consideration it incorporates multiple sensors that provide real-time sensory feedback through a corresponding application, enabling effective posture monitoring and ergonomic place structure . In an exemplary AI implementation, the posture-detecting n is designed to track all disorder and false posture of clients . The device mechanical structure is designed to be ergonomic and portable and contain all elec- trical parts .. Alternatively, the device has attachment that are 3 degree flexible attachable arm that can be adjustable in length to accommodate a variety of dental unit or surgical hospital stands types commonly found in hospitals or offices. The use of sensors and artificial intelligence technology enables accurate detection and analysis of the dental and surgeons professional's posture, ensuring optimal ergonomic conditions throughout their workday. The ergonomic device consists of various electronic components that contribute to its functionality and performance. The key electronic components are as follows: Raspberry Pi 4 (8GB): The Raspberry Pi serves as the main processing unit of the device. It cap- tures images from the camera and processes them using artificial intelligence algorithms. The processed data is then transmitted to the application for further analysis and display. Power Supply: The device requires a stable power source to operate effectively. The power supply unit supplies the necessary electrical power, delivering a constant 5 volts and 5 amperes of output power to the components. Display: A 7-inch touchscreen display is integrated into the ergonomic device to facilitate user interaction and control. It provides real-time feedback on sensor readings and camera status. It is connected to the Raspberry Pi via an HDMI interface. An additional power supply is connected to ensure optimal performance of the touchscreen. Modem: A modem is used to establish communication between the Raspberry Pi 4 and the application. It connects to the Raspberry Pi through a USB port and enables wireless data trans- fer, facilitating seamless interaction between the device and the user. Camera: The camera module captures video footage as per the user's requirements. It is connected to the Raspberry Pi, which processes the video data for analysis or streaming purpos- es. Power Button and Cable Interface: The power button allows users to turn the device on or off, providing a convenient control mechanism. The cable interface is used to connect the device to a power outlet, ensuring a stable power supply during operation. Environmental Sensor Module: An environmental sensor module is incorporated into the device to gather data about the surrounding environment. It includes sensors for temperature, humidity, air pressure, light intensity, volatile organic compounds (VOC), infrared, and ultraviolet. The module is connected to the Raspberry Pi Pico, which collects and processes the environmen- tal data. Raspberry Pi Pico: The Raspberry Pi Pico serves as a communication bridge between the environmental sensor module and the main Raspberry Pi. It receives data from the sensor mod- ule and transmits it to the Raspberry Pi for further processing and analysis. Additionally, the ergonomic device includes a mechanical case with an adjustable 3-degree rota- tion and AI-based software. The case allows for adjustments to accommodate different user pref- erences and ergonomic needs. The AI-based software utilizes the data captured and processed by the electronic components to provide insights and recommendations for optimal positioning and posture. present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments having various features. In light of the disclosure provided above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the practice of present invention without de- parting from scope or spirit of invention. One skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosed features may be used singularly, in any combination, or omitted based on requirements and spec- ifications of a given application or design. When an embodiment refers to “comprising” certain features, it is to be understood that the embodiments can alternatively ‘consist of ” or “consist es- sentially of” any one or more of the features. Other embodiments of invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention. Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein and may be embodied in many different forms. Rather, these embodiments are pro- vided so that this disclosure is thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the in- vention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the sizes, such as widths and thicknesses, of elements may be exaggerated for clarity. The drawings are explained entirely from an observer's point of view. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” another ele- ment, it can be directly on the other element or one or more intervening elements may also be present there between. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications and varia- tions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Throughout the accompany- ing drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate substantially the same ele- ments. On the other hand, terms used herein are to be understood as described below. The terms “first”, “second,” etc. are used only to distinguish one element from another and the scope of the claims should not be limited by these terms. For example, a first element could be termed a second ele- ment, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element. It is noted in particular that where a range of values is provided in this specification, each value between the upper and lower limits of that range is also specifically disclosed. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range as well. The singular form “a”, ”an”, and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dic- tates otherwise. It is intended that the specification and examples be considers as exemplary in nature and that variations that do not depart from the essence of the invention fall within the scope of the invention. Further, all of the references cited in this disclosure are each individually incorporated by reference herein their entries and as such are intended to provide an efficient way of supplementing the enabling disclosure of this invention as well as provide background detailing level of ordinary skill the art. Example 1: At dental clinic that implements this invention . The system consists of a mobile appli- cation installed on tablets, wearable smart sensors attached to the dental professionals' neck, hand, and lumbar areas, and Raspberry Pi devices and sensors tats end data too teh sottware. During a dental procedure, the smart camera continuously capture the posture angles of the den- tist's neck, hand, and lumbar regions. The motion tracking hardware . The mobile application runs AI algorithms that analyze the data and calculate the posture angles. Simultaneously, the system accesses a database containing standard ergonomic guidelines for dental professionals. The AI algorithms compare the detected angles with the recommended ergonomic angles, and if any deviations are detected, the system generates immediate alerts to the dentist. if the dentist's neck angle exceeds the recommended ergonomic range, the system will send a notification to the den- tist's mobile device, indicating the deviation and providing suggestions to adjust the posture. These suggestions may include reminders to maintain a neutral neck position, take short breaks, or perform specific stretching exercises.Additionally, the system collects and stores the posture data over time. It generates comprehensive reports periodically, such as daily or weekly sum- maries, highlighting areas of improvement and providing long-term recommendations to promote better posture habits.The Intelligent Ergonomic Posture Detection and Comparison System for Dental Professionals not only enhances the dental professionals' awareness of their posture but also aids in preventing musculoskeletal disorders caused by prolonged incorrect positioning. By providing real-time feedback and personalized recommendations, the system significantly con- tributes to the physical well-being and productivity of dental professionals, thereby elevating the overall quality of dental care provided as it shown in figure 5. 38. Example 2: At medical surgical clinic deploys this innovative solution that utilizes advanced sen- sors to monitor various ergonomic factors like light, humidity, temperature, noise, and sound lev- els within the clinic environment. When unfavourable conditions are detected, such as low light- ing, high humidity, extreme temperatures, excessive noise, or disruptive sounds, the system acti- vates real-time alarms, prompting the necessary adjustments to create a more conducive and ergonomically sound working environment for healthcare professionals. This proactive approach enhances staff well-being, productivity, and patient and surgeon comfort, making the clinic a more efficient and comfortable place for all. as it shown in figure 5. Embodiments [To better understand the current invention, the preferred embodiment is described as follows: 39. A The present invention encompasses an Ergonomic Smart Portable Device designed to actively adjust, correct, and train dental professionals and surgeons to maintain their unique ergonomic sitting posture. By providing personalized feedback and guidance over a period of time, the device assists individuals in adopting and sustaining proper er- gonomic sitting positions. With continuous usage, users become accustomed to their er- gonomic posture and can maintain it without relying on the device. Additionally, users have the flexibility to make manual adjustments through a software application or remote control according to their preferences. 40. one embodiment, the invention features an intelligent posture-detecting for dentists in offices or surgeons in hospitals , reinforcing the user's correct sitting posture. The pos- ture-detecting use AI image processing tracking system and for space ergonomic consid- eration it incorporates multiple sensors that provide real-time sensory feedback through a corresponding application, enabling effective posture monitoring and ergonomic place structure . 41. In some embodiments, the remarkable AI organ body angle detection system integrated into the software application, exemplifying a pioneering embodiment of the invention. The software adeptly captures the angles of the neck, hands, back, and feet postures, utilizing cutting-edge AI algorithms, SAI, and image processing techniques. These captured an- gles are then meticulously calculated and compared against predefined limits. The results are conveyed through the software interface, where red indicates negative angles requir- ing attention and green denotes positive angles for commendation. This vital feedback is invaluable for observation during operations, ensuring optimal body posture for dental professionals and surgeons. The AI algorithm's impressive accuracy, surpassing 90 per- cent, has been meticulously achieved through comprehensive data collection and rigor- ous development in real environments. This embodiment embodies our passion for inte- grating advanced technology into a user-friendly solution, enhancing the well-being and performance of medical professionals and ultimately leading to improved patient care sit shown in figure 4. Another embodiments is implementation, the posture-detection system is thoughtfully designed to meticulously track and analyze all types of disorders and incorrect postures exhibited by clients. Leveraging advanced AI algorithms and sophisticated image pro- cessing techniques, the system ensures comprehensive coverage, capturing even subtle deviations from proper posture. By continuously monitoring and evaluating the clients' posture, the AI implementation aims to provide accurate and real-time feedback, facilitat- ing early identification of any issues and enabling timely corrective measures. With a compassionate approach to client well-being, this exemplary AI implementation strives to promote better posture and overall health, ultimately contributing to improved quality of life for the clients. In another embodiment, the device is integrated with a cloud-based software platform specially developed to efficiently store and manage all the results, data, and parameters collected either manually or automatically. This cloud-based system serves as a secure and centralized repository, allowing easy access and retrieval of information from any- where with an internet connection. The data is stored with stringent security measures to protect client privacy and confidentiality. Another embodiments In addition to the cloud-based software, security is further strengthened through the implementation of the Zigbee protocol. Zigbee is a wireless communication protocol that provides secure and reliable data transmission between de- vices. It employs encryption techniques to protect data during transmission, making it challenging for unauthorized parties to intercept or tamper with the information. The Zig- bee protocol also supports authentication and access control mechanisms, ensuring that only authorized devices can communicate with each other. In some embodiments, the device's posture-detection system ensures that all data exchanged between the device and other connected devices, such as sensors or the main controller, remains secure and protected from potential cyber threats. This additional layer of security enhances the overall integrity and confidentiality of the data, providing peace of mind to users and maintaining the privacy of clients' sensitive information. In some embodiments, the first substrate may be composed of reveals the ex- emplary record page within the software application, showcasing the environmental sen- sor data in a comprehensive format. The software efficiently records data from various sensors, including light sensors, humidity and air pressure sensors, motion sensors, UV sensors, VOC sensors, and air quality sensors. The primary objective of these sensors is to monitor the harsh conditions that dental professionals, surgeons, and patients may encounter during procedures. In some embodiments, the software diligently collects and displays real-time data on the environmental conditions, allowing for continuous monitoring. When certain environ- mental parameters exceed predefined limits, the software triggers a red alarm. This alarm serves as a crucial alert, indicating potential adverse conditions that warrant immediate attention and intervention. By providing this vital feedback, the software ensures a safe and conducive working environment for dental professionals, surgeons, and optimal care for their patients. This embodiment exemplifies our commitment to utilizing advanced technology to enhance safety, performance, and overall well-being in dental and surgical settings. The device mechanical structure is designed to be ergonomic and portable and contain all electrical parts . Alternatively, the device has attachment that are 3 degree flexible at- tachable arm that can be adjustable in length to accommodate a variety of dental unit or surgical hospital stands types commonly found in hospitals or offices. The use of sensors and artificial intelligence technology enables accurate detection and analysis of the dental and surgeons professional's posture, ensuring optimal ergonomic conditions throughout their workday. The ergonomic device consists of various electronic components that contribute to its functionality and performance. The key electronic components are as follows: Raspberry Pi 4 (8GB): The Raspberry Pi serves as the main processing unit of the de- vice. It captures images from the camera and processes them using artificial intelligence algorithms. The processed data is then transmitted to the application for further analysis and display. Power Supply: The device requires a stable power source to operate effectively. The power supply unit supplies the necessary electrical power, delivering a constant 5 volts and 5 amperes of output power to the components. Display: A 7-inch touchscreen display is integrated into the ergonomic device to facilitate user interaction and control. It provides real-time feedback on sensor readings and camera status. It is connected to the Raspberry Pi via an HDMI interface. An addi- tional power supply is connected to ensure optimal performance of the touchscreen. Modem: A modem is used to establish communication between the Raspberry Pi 4 and the application. It connects to the Raspberry Pi through a USB port and enables wire- less data transfer, facilitating seamless interaction between the device and the user. Camera: The camera module captures video footage as per the user's requirements. It is connected to the Raspberry Pi, which processes the video data for analysis or streaming purposes. Power Button and Cable Interface: The power button allows users to turn the device on or off, providing a convenient control mechanism. The cable interface is used to con- nect the device to a power outlet, ensuring a stable power supply during operation. Environmental Sensor Module: An environmental sensor module is incorporated into the device to gather data about the surrounding environment. It includes sensors for tem- perature, humidity, air pressure, light intensity, volatile organic compounds (VOC), in- frared, and ultraviolet. The module is connected to the Raspberry Pi Pico, which collects and processes the environmental data. Raspberry Pi Pico: The Raspberry Pi Pico serves as a communication bridge be- tween the environmental sensor module and the main Raspberry Pi. It receives data from the sensor module and transmits it to the Raspberry Pi for further processing and analy- sis. In some embodiments, the electrical board architecture and its components, show- casing a remarkable exemplary embodiment of the invention. The main controller, Rasp- berry Pi 4, serves as the central hub, orchestrating the device's operations. The Raspber- ry Pi Pico is ingeniously utilized for seamless communication between sensors and the main controller board. An array of environmental sensors, including light, humidity, air pressure, motion, UV, VOC, and air quality sensors, are intelligently integrated to gather vital data. These sensors are interconnected with a camera and communicate via a mo- dem to the software application. A user-friendly 7-inch touch LCD facilitates independent monitoring and control without relying on the software application. To ensure stable oper- ation, a robust power supply and compatible cables designed to handle 110-140 V are employed. This embodiment reflects our commitment to providing a smart, efficient, and versatile device that caters to the needs of dental professionals and surgeons, fostering a seamless and optimized working environment as it shown in figure 3. In some embodiments, the mechanical structure of the device comprises a comprehen- sive Mainframe that encapsulates all electrical components and attachments. Additionally, the device features an automated 3-degree freedom holder, specifically designed for ef- fortless attachment to dental units or operation desks, ensuring stability during proce- dures. Furthermore, to enhance its portability and flexibility, the device is equipped with wheels, facilitating smooth movement and easy repositioning as needed. This thoughtful combination of features aims to provide dental professionals and surgeons with an er- gonomic and efficient solution that optimizes their workflow and enhances patient care as it illustrated in figure 1. In some embodiments, the mainframe is thoughtfully composed of 14 essential elements, each playing a crucial role in the device's functionality. These elements include the elec- trical panel, which houses the necessary electrical components, the bottom cover provid- ing structural support, the controller box that manages operations, and the power supply ensuring a steady power source. Additionally, the side cover and back cover contribute to the device's robust construction. The Mainframe also incorporates a camera stand featur- ing 2-degree freedom movement for precise positioning, along with a camera USB con- nector for seamless data transfer. To ensure user-friendly operation, a switch power screw is included, accompanied by plastic head and head screws for secure assembly. This meticulous arrangement of elements showcases our dedication to crafting a reliable and efficient device to support dental professionals and surgeons in their daily endeav- ours as it shown in figure 2. Additionally, the ergonomic device includes a mechanical case with an adjustable 3-de- gree rotation and AI-based software. The case allows for adjustments to accommodate different user preferences and ergonomic needs. The AI-based software utilizes the data captured and processed by the electronic components to provide insights and recom- mendations for optimal positioning and posture. Present invention has been described with reference to particular embodiments having various features. In light of the disclosure provided above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the practice of present invention without departing from scope or spirit of invention. One skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosed features may be used singularly, in any combination, or omitted based on requirements and specifications of a given application or design. When an embodiment refers to “comprising” certain features, it is to be understood that the em- bodiments can alternatively ‘consist of ” or “consist essentially of” any one or more of the features. Other embodiments of invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention. Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the em- bodiments set forth herein and may be embodied in many different forms. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure is thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the sizes, such as widths and thicknesses, of elements may be exaggerated for clarity. The draw- ings are explained entirely from an observer's point of view. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or one or more intervening elements may also be present there between. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Throughout the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate substantially the same elements. On the other hand, terms used herein are to be understood as described below. The terms “first”, “second,” etc. are used only to distinguish one element from another and the scope of the claims should not be limited by these terms. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element. It is noted in particular that where a range of values is provided in this specification, each value between the upper and lower limits of that range is also specifically disclosed. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or exclud- ed in the range as well. The singular form “a”, ”an”, and “the” include plural referents un- less the context clearly dictates otherwise. It is intended that the specification and exam- ples be considers as exemplary in nature and that variations that do not depart from the essence of the invention fall within the scope of the invention. Further, all of the refer- ences cited in this disclosure are each individually incorporated by reference herein their entries and as such are intended to provide an efficient way of supplementing the en- abling disclosure of this invention as well as provide background detailing level of ordi- nary skill the art. Example 1: At dental clinic that implements this invention . The system consists of a mo- bile application installed on tablets, wearable smart sensors attached to the dental pro- fessionals' neck, hand, and lumbar areas, and Raspberry Pi devices and sensors tats end data too teh sottware. During a dental procedure, the smart camera continuously capture the posture angles of the dentist's neck, hand, and lumbar regions. The motion tracking hardware . The mobile application runs AI algorithms that analyze the data and calculate the posture angles. Simultaneously, the system accesses a database containing standard ergonomic guidelines for dental professionals. The AI algorithms compare the detected angles with the recommended ergonomic angles, and if any deviations are detected, the system generates immediate alerts to the dentist. if the dentist's neck angle exceeds the recommended ergonomic range, the system will send a notification to the dentist's mobile device, indicating the deviation and providing suggestions to adjust the posture. These suggestions may include reminders to maintain a neutral neck position, take short breaks, or perform specific stretching exercises.Additionally, the system collects and stores the posture data over time. It generates comprehensive reports periodically, such as daily or weekly summaries, highlighting areas of improvement and providing long-term recom- mendations to promote better posture habits.The Intelligent Ergonomic Posture Detection and Comparison System for Dental Professionals not only enhances the dental profes- sionals' awareness of their posture but also aids in preventing musculoskeletal disorders caused by prolonged incorrect positioning. By providing real-time feedback and personal- ized recommendations, the system significantly contributes to the physical well-being and productivity of dental professionals, thereby elevating the overall quality of dental care provided as it shown in figure 5. Example 2: At medical surgical clinic deploys this innovative solution that utilizes ad- vanced sensors to monitor various ergonomic factors like light, humidity, temperature, noise, and sound levels within the clinic environment. When unfavourable conditions are detected, such as low lighting, high humidity, extreme temperatures, excessive noise, or disruptive sounds, the system activates real-time alarms, prompting the necessary ad- justments to create a more conducive and ergonomically sound working environment for healthcare professionals. This proactive approach enhances staff well-being, productivity, and patient and surgeon comfort, making the clinic a more efficient and comfortable place for all. as it shown in figure 5.

[0003] References Publication Number Priority Publication Assignee Title Date Date US4097087A 1977-05-1 1978-06-27 Garavaglia Chair with adjustable 3 Marco F back support cushion US4655505A 1984-12-1 1987-04-07 Nhk Spring Co., Pneumatically con- 3 Ltd. trolled seat for vehicle US4944554A 1987-10-0 1990-07-31 Gross Clifford Active biomechanical 2 M chair US5170364A 1990-12-0 1992-12-08 Biomechanics Feedback system for 6 Corporation Of load bearing surface America US5625914A 1996-02-0 1997-05-06 Schwab Patrick Automatic mattress 1 R. surface contour and support changing ap- paratus with wave sensors DE19750441C2 1997-11-1 2000-01-27 Markus Becker Device for detecting 4 and controlling pos- tures for therapeutic use in a sitting position

Claims

Claims 1. A Ergonomic Smart Portable Device for Posture Detection and Correction system imple- mented for dental professionals and surgeons, incorporating a seamless fusion of me- chanical and electrical hardware, seamlessly integrated with a sophisticated software application. The device's mainframe features a well-structured design housing a con- troller, attachable camera, sensors, electrical components , touch LCD, and other essen- tial components. This exceptional system is expertly configured to detect and offer real- time feedback on improper body postures, while also monitoring crucial environmental parameters. Leveraging it's advanced capabilities, the device further recommends cor- rective exercises based on carefully analyzed body angles and rectifies harsh working physical conditions. With this groundbreaking invention, It is digitalize the way dental professionals and surgeons interact with their work environment, promoting better pos- ture, enhanced well-being, and improved overall performance.

2. Dependent Claim 1: The posture detection and correction system of claim 1, wherein the microcontrollers for processing captured images and running artificial intelligence algo- rithms.

3. Dependent Claim 2:bThe posture detection and correction system of claim 1, wherein the Camera modules capture posture movements and body organ angles of dental profes- sionals and surgeons.

4. Dependent Claim 3: The posture detection and correction system of claim 1, wherein the mobile application is accessible on iOS, Android, web, and desktop platforms.

5. Dependent Claim 4: The posture detection and correction system of claim 1, further comprising an Internet of Things (IoT) module for wireless communication between the Raspberry Pi controller devices and the mobile application for monitoring and further tele-treatment and suggestion correction program or connection with specialist for follow up treatment .

6. Dependent Claim 5: The posture detection and correction system of claim 1, wherein the mobile application generates periodic reports on detected body angles and provides ed- ucational resources for preventing musculoskeletal disorders base on time operation and the angle disorder of each organ.

7. Dependent Claim 6: A method for real-time posture monitoring and corrective exercise recommendations using the posture detection and correction system of claim 1, compris- ing capturing environmental data and body angles using the camera ,and environmental data comes form sensors such as temperature, humidity, noise, light and transmitting the captured data wirelessly to the Raspberry Pi controller devices via the Internet of Things (IoT) module, processing the captured images and data using artificial intelli- gence algorithms (use AI and image processing) on the Raspberry Pi devices, and send- ing real-time feedback and corrective exercise and environment control alarm .It present recommendations physical training to dental professionals and surgeons through the mobile application based on the analyzed body angles.

8. Dependent Claim 7: The method of claim 6, wherein the ergonomic sensor modules are placed in device detect environmental parameters data such as temperature , humidity , sound , UV radiation, lighting intensity, air quality and electromagnetic field of offices for dental professionals and surgeons to capture the harsh condition of work place.

9. Dependent Claim 8: The method of claim 6, further comprising generating periodic re- ports on detected body angles and providing educational resources for preventing mus- culoskeletal disorders through the mobile application, it also connect to physical Trappist professional for further treatment or followup .

10. Dependent Claim 9: The method of claim 6, wherein the artificial intelligence algorithms running in realtime on the Raspberry Pi devices analyze the captured images to detect and diagnose incorrect body postures.

11. According to claim 6 , with AI and Machine vision system the present invention is calcula- tion real time angel of specific organs .

12. According to claim 4 , this device has communication channels such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi to communicate with the mobile application for user interface.

13. According to claim 6 , all the result data is stored in cloud server and is accessed by user application.

14. Dependent Claim 9: The mechanical structure encompasses a main frame, holder, and wheel stand, where the electrical hardware is thoughtfully positioned inside the main frame, with some components thoughtfully attached to the frame structure to ensure sta- bility and functionality.

15. According to Claim 9, the device is versatile in its applications. It can be securely at- tached to a dental unit or an operation desk using the holder, providing a stable and reli- able setup for various procedures. Alternatively, it can be conveniently placed on a wheel stand, allowing for easy mobility an

Citation Information

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