Improved covering element for ironing surfaces

Abstract

Covering element (2) for an ironing surface (30), preferably of the type configured as a board cover for an ironing board, comprising a layer (6) of fabric impregnated with a water-repellent finishing mixture and with a waterproofing resin applied.

Description

[0001] IMPROVED COVERING ELEMENT FOR IRONING SURFACES.

[0002] TECHNICAL FIELD

[0003] The present invention relates to an improved covering element for ironing surfaces, in particular of the ironing board cover type.

[0004] STATE OF THE ART

[0005] In the context of ironing, the cover is used to cover an ironing board, and more precisely it is placed between the board itself and the fabric to be ironed, in order to protect the ironing board from the heat and steam coming from the iron, and also to make it easier for the iron to slide over the surface, making the operation easier and safer.

[0006] Currently, for the production of ironing board covers, it is already known to use a multilayer consisting of an external layer of fabric, one or more intermediate layers of flannel or rubber, for example expanded polyurethane, and a metallised internal layer. Such a multilayer is described for example in NL1035968 wherein it is also provided that the metallised internal layer is supported underneath by a foam substrate.

[0007] Furthermore, MI 1995A002751 (application no. MI1995A002751) describes a covering material for ironing surfaces formed by an external upper layer of fabric, a first underlying intermediate layer of polymeric material, a second underlying intermediate layer consisting of a metallised film and an internal lower base layer in a material selected from natural fibre meltons, synthetic fibre meltons, expanded polyurethane, expanded polyethylene or expanded PVC.

[0008] These known solutions are not completely satisfactory because the heat produced by the iron generates a significant production of humidity which is absorbed and stagnates inside the ironing board cover itself, thus causing an unwanted wet effect.

[0009] Not only that, the materials currently known for making ironing board covers do not have optimal heat reflection, thus requiring higher energy consumption as well as increased ironing time.

[0010] Furthermore, the known covers are particularly thick and this makes them particularly bulky, especially when folded and not in use.

[0011] Furthermore, a drawback of the known ironing board covers is linked to the fact that, if a user has to move away from the ironing station, and forgets the iron resting on the ironing board (and therefore on the ironing board cover itself), this, following prolonged contact with the hot plate of the iron, can be damaged. In particular, the plate of the iron can be at a temperature higher than 100°C, and generally at a temperature of at least 150°C, even up to 220°C. OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION

[0012] The object of the invention is to propose a covering element for an ironing surface that solves, in whole or at least in part, the aforementioned drawbacks present in traditional solutions.

[0013] Another object of the invention is to propose a covering element for ironing surfaces which allows for the simplification and facilitation of ironing operations, and which in particular makes ironing more comfortable, easier and quicker.

[0014] Another object of the invention is to propose a covering element for ironing surfaces which allows the heat of the iron to be reduced without compromising the effectiveness or speed of the ironing operation.

[0015] Another object of the invention is to propose a covering element for ironing surfaces which allows significant energy savings.

[0016] Another object of the invention is to propose a covering element for an ironing surface which avoids the unwanted inconveniences linked to the accumulation of humidity in the covering element and also the dripping onto the floor of the water / humidity generated during ironing.

[0017] Another object of the invention is to propose an element for covering ironing surfaces that is easy to fold and has a particularly limited bulkiness when folded, and is thus highly portable.

[0018] Another object of the invention is to propose a covering element for ironing surfaces which avoids or at least limits the possibility of burning or damaging the element itself or the underlying support / rest base.

[0019] Another object of the invention is to propose a covering element for ironing surfaces that does not deform permanently following exposure to the high temperatures of ironing.

[0020] Another object of the invention is to propose a covering element for ironing surfaces that adequately protects the ironing surface from the heat and / or steam produced by the iron.

[0021] Another object of the invention is to propose a covering element for ironing surfaces that avoids or reduces the risk of starting a fire.

[0022] Another object of the invention is to propose a covering element for ironing surfaces that can be applied quickly and easily to the support base and that, during ironing operations, remains immobile and stably attached to said base.

[0023] Another object of the invention is to propose a covering element for ironing surfaces that is alternative and an improvement on traditional solutions and in particular on the products currently on the market. Another object of the invention is to propose a covering element for ironing surfaces that can be obtained in a simple, rapid and low-cost way.

[0024] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0025] All these objects, whether alone or in any combination thereof, and others which will result from the following description are achieved, according to the invention, with an element for covering ironing surfaces as defined in claim 1.

[0026] The present invention relates to a covering element for an ironing surface, preferably of the type configured as a cover for an ironing board, characterised in that it comprises a fabric layer with:

[0027] - at least one waterproofing resin applied, preferably by spreading, on the lower / inner surface side of said layer, and

[0028] - a water-repellent finishing mixture, preferably applied by immersion / impregnation.

[0029] The present invention relates to a covering element for an ironing surface, preferably of the type configured as a cover for an ironing board, characterised in that it comprises a fabric layer, and wherein:

[0030] - a composition containing a composite material with at least one inorganic pigment and at least one mineral is applied, preferably by spreading, to the upper / outer surface of the layer,

[0031] - at least one waterproofing resin is applied, preferably by spreading, on the lower / inner surface of the layer.

[0032] DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0033] The present invention is further clarified below in a preferred practical embodiment reported for purely exemplifying and non-limiting purposes with reference to the attached drawing tables, wherein:

[0034] Figure 1 shows a plan view of the ironing surface covering element according to the invention mounted on an ironing board,

[0035] Figure 2 shows a schematic vertical section of the covering element in a first embodiment, and

[0036] Figure 3 shows it in a second embodiment.

[0037] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION AND OF SOME PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0038] Hereinafter, the term “covering element” or “board cover” specifically refers to the element that covers and / or wraps the ironing surface, and in particular the upper surface of the ironing board, and on which the garment to be ironed and / or the iron is directly placed, thus excluding additional accessories that are used to be positioned between such covering element / board cover and the surface / ironing board and which, therefore, are not in direct contact with the garment to be ironed. In particular, the board cover is used to cover an ironing board, and more precisely, it is placed between the board itself and the fabric to be ironed, in order to protect the ironing board from the heat and steam coming from the iron, and also to make it easier for the iron to slide over the surface, making the operation easier and safer.

[0039] Conveniently, it is understood that in the figures the different layers are not illustrated in their actual proportions, but are illustrated with fictitious proportions intended for the understanding of the present invention.

[0040] Conveniently, hereinafter with ironing surface 30 it is intended surface, preferably flat, to be covered by using the covering element 2 according to the invention. In particular, the ironing surface 30 can be defined by an ironing base and / or by the ironing board and / or in general by the plane that is covered with the covering element 2.

[0041] Advantageously, the covering element 2 has a substantially laminar conformation, that is, its thickness is much lower than the other two dimensions.

[0042] Advantageously, the covering element 2 defines a cover to be applied to an ironing board defining said ironing surface 30. Alternatively, the ironing surface 30 may be defined by the upper surface of a piece of furniture and / or an electrical appliance. In particular, the ironing surface 30 need not be directly heated.

[0043] Conveniently, the upper surface of the covering element 2 can be configured to come into direct contact with the surface of an iron and / or with a garment to be ironed.

[0044] Advantageously, the covering element 2 is configured to wrap, in whole or in part, the upper base of the ironing surface 30, such as in particular the upper surface of the ironing board. Conveniently, the covering element 2 is used so as to be in direct contact with the upper base of the ironing board, and therefore with the ironing surface 30, without the interposition of further accessories or materials.

[0045] Conveniently, hereinafter “upper” and / or “outer” means that a corresponding layer or surface, when the covering element 2 is in use (i.e. when it is applied so as to cover the underlying ironing surface 30), is located further away from the ironing surface itself and closer to the items to be ironed and / or the iron.

[0046] Conveniently, hereinafter “lower” and / or “inner” means that a corresponding layer or surface, when the covering element 2 is in use, is located closer to the underlying ironing surface 30. Preferably, when the covering element 2 is in use, the upper / outer surface (front) of the covering element 2 is exposed, while the lower / inner surface (back) is hidden from view.

[0047] As shown in the figures, the covering element 2, according to the invention, for covering an ironing surface 30 comprises a fabric layer 6.

[0048] Preferably, the covering element 2 consists of a single layer 6 made of fabric.

[0049] In a preferred and possible embodiment, the covering element 2 comprises or consists of said fabric layer 6 which is impregnated with a water-repellent finishing mixture and with a waterproofing resin applied on the side of the lower / inner surface of said layer.

[0050] In a preferred and possible embodiment, the covering element 2 comprises or consists of said fabric layer 6 with:

[0051] - a waterproofing resin applied to the lower / inner surface side of said layer,

[0052] - a composition, containing a composite material with at least one inorganic pigment and / or at least one mineral, applied to the upper / outer surface of the layer 6.

[0053] COMPOSITION

[0054] Preferably, a composition containing a composite material with at least one inorganic pigment and / or at least one mineral can be applied to the upper / outer surface (front) of the layer 6 - more preferably by spreading. Conveniently, in one possible embodiment, the composition can be the only coating applied to the upper / outer surface of the layer 6.

[0055] Preferably, said inorganic pigment is titanium dioxide. Preferably, the composition does not comprise further pigments.

[0056] Preferably, said mineral is a silicate. Preferably, said mineral is mica.

[0057] Preferably, said composition comprises a base of said inorganic pigment coated with a mineral.

[0058] Preferably, this composition is ready to use.

[0059] Preferably, said composition has the physical state of a paste.

[0060] Preferably, this composition is acrylic based in aqueous emulsion.

[0061] More preferably, said composition, which is applied by coating on the upper / outer surface (front) of the fabric layer 6, comprises a composition of titanium dioxide and mica, acrylic based in aqueous emulsion.

[0062] Preferably, said composition may comprise a paste of silicates and / or titanium dioxide, acrylic-based, even pigmented.

[0063] Preferably, this composition gives a pearlescent effect (i.e. a metallic-like aesthetic effect characteristic of pearlescent pigments). Preferably, this composition - when applied - is plastic and pleasant to the touch.

[0064] Conveniently, said composition can be applied to the upper / outer surface (front) of the layer 6 by spreading, or rotary, flat and / or carousel machine.

[0065] Conveniently, after applying the composition to the upper / outer surface (front) of the layer 6, a polymerization phase can be envisaged (for example 2 - 3 minutes at 150 - 160°C).

[0066] Preferably, the ionic character of said composition is anionic - non-ionic.

[0067] Preferably, the pH of said composition is between 8.0 and 9.5. Preferably, said composition is compatible with anionic and non-ionic products, but not with cationic ones.

[0068] Preferably, this composition is miscible in water.

[0069] For example, this composition is the one commercially available under the name “Paste Encoperl coIorate” supplied by Encos Sri (in Lonate Pozzolo, Varese).

[0070] Preferably, said composition is applied to the entire or most of the upper / outer surface (front) of the layer 6.

[0071] Advantageously, the application of said composition allows the heated plate of the iron to be rested or parked (i.e. when the activated iron, with the heated plate, is positioned horizontally) on a corresponding area of the surface of said covering element 2 without ruining (for example by burning), damaging, deforming or irreversibly altering said covering element 2. In particular, the plate of the iron, heated to a temperature higher than approximately 180°C, preferably to a temperature of approximately 200-400°C, can thus be rested or parked for at least 5 minutes, preferably for at least 10-15 minutes, on an area of said covering element 2 with said composition applied, without this causing any substantial damage, deformation or irreversible alteration of said covering element 2.

[0072] Preferably, in one possible embodiment, said composition can be applied from the side of the lower / inner surface (back) of the layer 6. SECOND COMPOSITION

[0073] Preferably, a second composition comprising at least one metal, more preferably at least one powdered metal, can be applied - preferably by spreading - to the lower / inner surface (back) of the layer 6.

[0074] Advantageously, the application of said second composition makes the covering element 2 thermally reflective and, in particular, defines a layer that reflects at least partially the heat developed by the iron, with the dual result of avoiding excessive heating of the underlying ironing surface and keeping the garment being ironed warmer. Furthermore, in the case of using a steam iron, the thermally reflective layer obtained by applying the second composition also allows the steam generated by the iron to be reflected, thus preventing wetting of the ironing surface and creating a sort of cushion of air and steam that facilitates the sliding of the iron itself, thus making the ironing operation simpler, more effective and therefore quicker. More preferably, said powdered metal of said second composition is powdered aluminum. More preferably, said powdered metal is a thermally conductive metal.

[0075] Preferably, said second composition can have a covering capacity of approximately 6100 cmq / g.

[0076] Preferably, said second composition has the physical state of a paste.

[0077] Preferably, said second composition has a substantially silver color.

[0078] Preferably, said second composition may have an apparent density of approximately 0.23 g / ml.

[0079] Preferably, said second composition may have the following grain size (laser diffraction): D10: approximately 23.5 pm; D50: approximately 75.6 pm; D90: approximately 163.2 pm.

[0080] For example, the second composition is the one commercially available with the wording “Pasta argento 04 / DI” supplied by CPL Prodotti chimici Sri (in Luisago, Como).

[0081] Preferably, in a possible embodiment, said second composition comprising at least one powdered metal can be applied from the side of the upper / outer surface (front) of the layer 6.

[0082] WATERPROOFING RESIN

[0083] On the lower / inner surface (back) side of the layer 6, at least one waterproofing resin is applied - preferably by spreading.

[0084] Preferably, said covering element 2 comprises, on the side of the lower / internal surface (back) of the layer 6, a layer of at least one waterproofing resin capable of preventing or at least significantly reducing the passage of air and / or vapour.

[0085] Preferably, said at least one waterproofing resin is applied - for example with one or more spreading passes - in such a way as to define a layer that avoids or in any case reduces the passage of air and / or vapour through the covering element 2 and directed from the side of the upper / external surface of the layer 6 towards the side of the lower / internal surface of the same layer.

[0086] Preferably, said at least one waterproofing resin is configured to prevent or at least significantly reduce the passage of steam, air and water. Conveniently, in a possible embodiment of the covering element 2 wherein said second composition is not provided, said at least one waterproofing resin is applied directly to the lower / inner surface (back) of the layer 6.

[0087] Conveniently, in one possible embodiment of the covering element 2, said at least one waterproofing resin is applied to the lower / inner surface (back) of the layer 6 above said second composition. Conveniently, in such a case, said at least one waterproofing resin is applied from the side of the lower / inner surface (back) of the layer 6 after the application of said second composition.

[0088] Conveniently, in another possible embodiment of the covering element 2, said at least one waterproofing resin is applied directly to the lower / inner surface (back) of the layer 6 and over said at least one waterproofing resin said second composition is applied. Conveniently, in such a case, said second composition is applied after the waterproofing resin has been applied directly to the side of the lower / inner surface (back) of the layer 6.

[0089] Preferably, said at least one waterproofing resin comprises a first waterproofing resin and a second waterproofing resin.

[0090] Preferably, said first waterproofing resin is configured to act as a rigid starch, in particular to impart stiffness to the fabric of the layer 6.

[0091] Preferably, said second waterproofing resin is configured to act as a binding agent. Preferably, said second waterproofing resin is suitable for use in textile finishing (e.g., by foulard impregnation or spreading).

[0092] Ideally, said first waterproofing resin and said second waterproofing resin have different chemical compositions. Ideally, said first waterproofing resin is stiffer / harder than said second waterproofing resin, i.e. - following their respective cross-linking - the first waterproofing resin is stiffer / harder than said second waterproofing resin. Ideally, said first waterproofing resin and said second waterproofing resin cross-link at substantially the same temperature (e.g. approximately 160°C) and in substantially the same amount of time (e.g. 3 - 5 minutes).

[0093] More preferably, said at least one waterproofing resin comprises a combination of a first waterproofing resin and a second waterproofing resin. Ideally, said first waterproofing resin and said second waterproofing resin are mixed together prior to application to layer 6.

[0094] Preferably, said first waterproofing resin is an acrylic dispersion for the textile sector. Preferably, said first waterproofing resin comprises a pure acrylic copolymer. Preferably, said first waterproofing resin is in the form of a white fluid emulsion. Preferably, the ionic charge of said first waterproofing resin may be anionic or non- ionic. Preferably, said first waterproofing resin is soluble in water. Preferably, said first waterproofing resin is used as a rigid starch. Preferably, said first waterproofing resin forms a rigid transparent film (preferably very rigid) after the cross-linking process. Preferably, the optimal cross-linking of said first waterproofing resin is obtained with a stasis at approximately 160°C for a period of approximately 3 - 5 minutes. For example, said first waterproofing resin is that commercially available under the name “Resina AK-R” supplied by CPL Prodotti chimici Sri (in Luisago, Como).

[0095] Preferably, said second waterproofing resin is an acrylic dispersion for the textile sector. Preferably, said second waterproofing resin comprises a pure acrylic copolymer. Preferably, said second waterproofing resin is in the form of a white fluid emulsion. Preferably, the ionic charge of said second waterproofing resin may be anionic or non-ionic. Preferably, said second waterproofing resin is soluble in water. Preferably, said second waterproofing resin is used for finishing and / or as a binding agent. Preferably, said second waterproofing resin forms a soft transparent film after the cross-linking process. Preferably, said second waterproofing resin forms, after the cross-linking process, a soft transparent film substantially free of residual tackiness. Preferably, optimal cross-linking of said second waterproofing resin is achieved with a stasis at approximately 160°C for a period of approximately 3 - 5 minutes. For example, the second waterproofing resin is the one commercially available under the name “Resina AK-T” supplied by CPL Prodotti chimici Sri (in Luisago, Como). FURTHER COMPOSITION

[0096] Preferably, a further composition can be applied - preferably by spreading - over said composition applied on the upper / external surface (front) of the layer 6 to increase the ease of movement of the iron on said covering element 2.

[0097] Advantageously, the application of said additional composition allows to increase or in any case facilitate the sliding of the iron on said covering element 2 even without the use of the steam emitted by the iron itself.

[0098] Preferably, said further composition is configured to be used as a fabric softener.

[0099] Preferably, said further composition comprises:

[0100] - isotridecanol, ethoxylated (<10OE) in a concentration by weight of about 1 - 3% [w / w];

[0101] - 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1 ,3-diol in weight concentrations of approximately 0.1 % - 1 % [w / w];

[0102] - mixture of 5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one and 2-methyl-2H-isothiazol-3-one (3: 1 ) in a concentration by weight greater than approximately 0.0015% [w / w] but lower than 0.06% [w / w]. For example, this further composition is the one commercially available under the trade name “Softener SN” (trade code: ELAS0050) supplied by Soft Chemical Sri (in Marnate, Varese).

[0103] WATER-REPELLENT FINISHING MIXTURE

[0104] The covering element 2 comprises a water-repellent finishing mixture.

[0105] Preferably, a water-repellent finishing mixture is applied - preferably by impregnation, more preferably it is applied using a scarf technique - to the upper / outer surface side (front) and / or to the lower / inner surface side (back) of the layer 6.

[0106] Conveniently, this mixture has water-repellent properties and is suitable for impregnating layer 6 so as to avoid or in any case significantly reduce the absorption of humidity by the roofing element.

[0107] More preferably, said water-repellent finishing mixture is applied by impregnation / immersion, in particular by an impregnation bath, so as to thus impregnate the entire layer 6 and / or the entire covering element 2.

[0108] Advantageously, said finishing mixture thus makes the covering element 2 substantially impermeable to water and steam and, in particular, thus prevents or in any case reduces the passage of water / humidity and / or steam through the covering element 2 and directed from the side of the upper / external surface of the layer 6 towards the side of the lower / internal surface of the same layer.

[0109] Preferably, the mixture may be applied over said composition, said second composition, said at least one waterproofing resin and said further composition.

[0110] Conveniently, in a possible embodiment of the covering element 2 wherein said second composition and said further composition are not provided, said mixture can be applied directly onto the composition applied to the upper / external surface (front) of the layer 6 and / or is applied directly onto said at least one waterproofing resin applied to the lower / internal surface (back) of the layer 6.

[0111] Conveniently, in a possible embodiment of the covering element 2 wherein said further composition is provided above said composition applied on the upper / outer surface (front) of the layer 6, the mixture may be applied above said further composition.

[0112] Conveniently, in a possible embodiment of the covering element 2 wherein said at least one waterproofing resin is provided above said second composition applied on the lower / inner surface (back) of the layer 6, the mixture may be applied above said at least one waterproofing resin.

[0113] Conveniently, in a possible embodiment of the covering element 2 wherein said second composition is provided above said at least one waterproofing resin applied on the lower / inner surface (back) of the layer 6, the mixture may be applied above said second composition.

[0114] More preferably, said mixture may be free of fluoroderivatives.

[0115] Preferably, this mixture is free from APEO (alkylphenol ethoxylates).

[0116] Advantageously, the mixture gives fabric 6 a water-repellent effect despite not containing fluoroderivatives.

[0117] Preferably, this mixture is a water-repellent polyurethane resin.

[0118] Preferably, said mixture is a mixture of acrylic copolymers. Preferably, said mixture has the appearance of a white emulsion. Preferably, said mixture has a nonionic or slightly cationic ionic charge. Preferably, the pH of said mixture is approximately 3.5 - 5.5. Preferably, said mixture is water dispersible. Preferably, the treatment with said mixture is permanent on fabrics and resists domestic washing up to 40°C and dry cleaning up to 30°C. Preferably, it is free from fluorine derivatives and APEO.

[0119] For example, this mixture is the one commercially available with the wording “Keofin FXF” supplied by CPL Prodotti chimici Sri (in Luisago, Como). For example, this mixture is the one commercially available with the wording “Softgard FFM” (trade code: IDR00045) supplied by Liberty Chemicals Sri (in Arsago Seprio, Varese) or by Soft Chemical Sri (in Marnate, Varese). Conveniently, after the application of the mixture, a drying and polymerization phase can be envisaged (for example of 90 - 180 seconds at 150 - 170°C).

[0120] In a possible alternative embodiment, said water-repellent finishing mixture may comprise a water-repellent and oil-repellent resin, which may contain fluorine. By way of example, such resin may be a fluorocarbon resin (or fluororesin) applicable by impregnation and capable of imparting water and oil-repellent properties. For example, said water-oil repellent mixture comprises a fluorocarbon resin in aqueous dispersion. Preferably, said mixture has the appearance of a white to yellowish dispersion. Preferably, said mixture has a slightly cationic charge. Preferably, the pH of said mixture is approximately 3.5 - 5.5. Preferably, said mixture is a water-based fluorinated polymer produced using only C6 fluorinated chains. Preferably, said mixture is a waterbased emulsion. Preferably, it is free of APEO. For example, this mixture is the one commercially available with the name “Astrogard T6 Cone” (trade code: IDR00046) supplied by Liberty Chemicals Sri (in Arsago Seprio, Varese) or by Soft Chemical Sri (in Marnate, Varese).

[0121] METHOD The method according to the invention for the production of a covering element 2 for ironing surfaces 30, in particular of the ironing board cover type, comprises the following steps:

[0122] - a layer 6 of fabric is prepared,

[0123] - said at least one waterproofing resin is applied, preferably by spreading, on the side of the lower / internal surface (back) of said layer 6,

[0124] - said water-repellent finishing mixture is applied by impregnation / immersion.

[0125] Preferably, the method also provides that, before the application of said at least one waterproofing resin and said water-repellent finishing mixture, said composition is applied - preferably by spreading - on the upper / external surface (front) of said layer 6.

[0126] Preferably, the method also provides that, before the application of said at least one waterproofing resin and said water-repellent finishing mixture, said second composition is applied - preferably by spreading - on the lower / internal surface (back) of said layer 6.

[0127] The method according to the invention for the production of a covering element 2 for ironing surfaces 30, in particular of the ironing board cover type, may comprise the following steps:

[0128] - a layer 6 of fabric is prepared,

[0129] - said composition is applied - preferably by spreading - on the upper / external surface (front) of said layer 6,

[0130] - said at least one waterproofing resin is applied - preferably by spreading - on the side of the lower / internal surface (back) of said layer 6.

[0131] Preferably, said fabric layer 6 is prepared for the subsequent spreading.

[0132] Preferably, said fabric layer 6 is prepared by carrying out a bleaching and / or cleaning phase. Preferably, said fabric layer 6 is prepared by carrying out a serging phase.

[0133] Preferably, the method also provides that, before the application of said at least one waterproofing resin, said second composition is applied - preferably by spreading

[0134] - on the lower / internal surface (back) of said layer 6.

[0135] Preferably, the method also provides for applying - preferably by spreading - a further composition over said composition applied to the upper / external surface (front) of said layer 6.

[0136] Preferably, the method also provides for applying a water-repellent finishing mixture - preferably by impregnation, more preferably it is applied by using a scarf technique - on the entire layer 6 and / or on the upper / outer surface side and / or on the lower / inner surface side of the layer 6. Preferably, the method also provides for a final step of applying said water- repellent finishing mixture. In particular, the method provides for applying said water- repellent finishing mixture after the application of said composition and of said at least one waterproofing resin, more preferably also after the possible application of said further composition and of said second composition.

[0137] COVERING ELEMENT

[0138] Advantageously, the covering element 2 according to the invention is substantially impermeable to air and, in particular, has an average air permeability value, determined according to the UNI EN ISO 9237:1997 standard, which is lower than 1 L / cm2 / s, preferably lower than 0.5 L / cm2 / s, more preferably lower than 0.1 L / cm2 / s.

[0139] Advantageously, the covering element 2 according to the invention is thus substantially impermeable to air, steam and water.

[0140] Advantageously, the covering element 2 according to the invention can resist for at least 5 minutes without suffering substantially any damage or alteration, at temperatures above about 180°C, preferably about 180-220°C.

[0141] In particular, the covering element 2 according to the invention resists without undergoing drastic modifications in its conformation (melting, permanent deformation, appearance of cracks or other) and avoiding or in any case reducing the effect of surface and lower yellowing, or other alterations of the surface aesthetic appearance.

[0142] In more detail, considering that the traditional temperatures of use of the iron are higher than 100°C and that, in particular, the heated plate of the iron reaches temperatures of approximately 130°C - 200°C, then the same plate heated to said temperatures can be left resting on the upper and / or external surface of the covering element 2 for a time equal to or lower than 5 minutes without causing drastic modifications and / or damage to the layer 6 of the covering element 2.

[0143] Advantageously, the covering element 2 according to the invention can present excellent sliding properties, especially with the use of steam generated by the iron but also without steam, thus allowing for easier ironing operations.

[0144] Preferably, said layer 6 is configured to be the upper and / or outermost layer of the covering element 2. In particular, the upper and / or outer surface of said layer 6 may be configured to come into contact with said iron and / or said item of clothing to be ironed.

[0145] Preferably, said layer 6 is a fabric made, at least partly or entirely, of natural fibres (e.g. cotton and / or wool) and / or synthetic fibres (e.g. polyester, polyamide and / or aramids, etc.) and / or artificial fibres (e.g. viscose and / or flame retardant viscose). More preferably, said layer 6 may be a fabric made entirely and only of cotton fibres. More preferably, said layer 6 may be a fabric made entirely of polyester fibres. More preferably, said layer 6 may be a fabric made of cotton fibres and polyester fibres.

[0146] Conveniently, the fabric from which said layer 6 is made can be of various types.

[0147] Preferably, the fabric of the layer 6 has a weight of 80 - 200 gr / m2, more preferably 130 - 150 gr / m2.

[0148] Preferably, the fabric of the layer 6 can be made in warp weft.

[0149] Preferably, the fabric layer 6 can be non-slip, to prevent the items to be ironed from moving relative to the ironing board.

[0150] Preferably, the fabric layer 6 can be sanforized.

[0151] Preferably, the fabric of the layer 6 can be substantially elastic, in order to properly adapt to the shape of the ironing board.

[0152] Advantageously, the layer 6 fabric can be flame retardant.

[0153] Advantageously, the fabric of the layer 6 extends and substantially affects the entire surface development of the covering element 2.

[0154] Advantageously, the layer 6 may be electrically conductive. For this purpose, wires made of electrically conductive material may be inserted or used as provided in EP3926091A1 , the corresponding content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

[0155] Preferably, layer 6 is the only fabric layer of the covering element 2. Preferably, the covering element 2 consists of a single layer 6 of fabric coated with one or more substances and / or compositions both on the surface facing the ironing surface 30 and on the opposite surface.

[0156] In a possible and preferred embodiment, the covering element 2 comprises or consists exclusively of the layer 6, with at least one waterproofing resin applied, so as to make the element substantially impermeable to air and / or steam, and impregnated with said water-repellent finishing mixture, so as to give the covering element a substantial impermeability to water and / or humidity and / or steam. Preferably, in a possible and preferred embodiment, the covering element 2 can be defined exclusively by said layer 6 with said composition and said at least one waterproofing resin applied, possibly with also said second composition, said further composition and / or said water- repellent finishing mixture applied. Advantageously, therefore, the covering element 2 can comprise a single coating obtained by means of a single composition on the upper / external surface of the layer 6.

[0157] Preferably, the covering element 2 does not comprise any polymer membrane. Preferably, the covering element 2 is made without using any coupling. Advantageously, this allows for significant savings in the production costs of the covering element 2 according to the invention.

[0158] Preferably, the covering element 2 does not comprise any metal film or foil which is associated by spot or full field or powder lamination / coupling to the layer 6.

[0159] Preferably, in one possible embodiment, the covering element 2 can have an overall thickness substantially lower than 1 mm, preferably lower than approximately 0.5 mm and, even more preferably, lower than 0.35 mm.

[0160] Conveniently, in another possible embodiment (cf. fig. 3), the covering element 2 is made of a multilayer comprising said layer 6 and at least one further underlying layer, such as (at least) one underlying layer 18 as described below.

[0161] Advantageously, the covering element 2 can be subjected to a traditional antibacterial treatment with biocides (for example using the technology called Sanitized®) or a permanent bacteriostatic treatment without biocides (for example using the technology called Abatox®). Conveniently, this allows for an important antibacterial and / or bacteriostatic action which is especially useful for those who use the element sporadically. Advantageously, said bacteriostatic and / or antibacterial treatment can be achieved by treatment (i.e. spraying, or immersion, or other) of compounds containing silver and / or graphene particles.

[0162] Preferably, the upper and / or external surface of the covering element 2 may include a stain-resistant or oil and / or water-repellent treatment as provided for in EP3926091A1 , the corresponding content of which is hereby fully incorporated by reference.

[0163] Preferably, the covering element 2 may comprise, on its entire surface development or at a zone, an external coating with a lubricating material to lubricate the plate of the iron in order to clean it and thus make the ironing action smoother. Preferably, the zone also defines an area of the element that can be used by the user also for ironing operations. Preferably, this lubricating material is silicone-based. Advantageously, this coating speeds up ironing operations, in particular when steam is not used.

[0164] Preferably, at its innermost / lower surface, the covering element 2 may further comprise an internal layer which is intended to come into direct contact with the ironing surface 30 and which is preferably configured to increase the friction between the covering element 2 itself and the underlying ironing surface 30. Preferably, said internal layer may be made as provided in EP3926091A1 , of which the corresponding content is hereby fully incorporated by reference. Preferably, the covering element 2 may also comprise at least one underlying layer 18. More preferably, said underlying layer may be made as provided in EP3926091A1 , of which the corresponding content is hereby fully incorporated by reference. For example, said at least one underlying layer 18 is shock-absorbing. Preferably, said at least one underlying layer 18 is made of soft material, so as to prevent accidents, such as impacts or the fall of the iron, from damaging the surface, and / or in any case to make the ironing action more comfortable. Preferably, said at least one underlying layer 18 may be resistant to high temperatures, in particular it is made of at least one material that resists, without suffering any damage or alteration, temperatures above approximately 180°C, preferably approximately 200-400°C, and more preferably approximately 200-240°C, for at least 5 minutes, preferably for 10-15 minutes up to several days. Preferably, said at least one underlying layer 18 is also made of a material that is thermally insulating, i.e. is suitable for significantly reducing the passage of heat through the layer itself.

[0165] Preferably, said at least one underlying layer 18 is made of polymeric materials, for example polyester, or expanded polyurethane, and / or natural fabrics, such as felt or cotton. Preferably, said at least one underlying layer 18 may comprise or be constituted by:

[0166] - at least one layer of rubber, or

[0167] - at least one layer of felt, or

[0168] - a layer of rubber and one of felt.

[0169] Preferably, said at least one underlying layer 18 can be made of fleece fabric or needle-punched fibre, preferably of polyester or expanded polyurethane, and resistant to high temperatures (i.e. resistant to temperatures above approximately 180°C, preferably approximately 200-400°C, and more preferably approximately 200-240°C, for at least 5 minutes, preferably for 10-15 minutes up to several days).

[0170] Preferably, said at least one underlying layer 18 can be made of phosphorus viscose and / or modacrylic fibres, both resistant to high temperatures (i.e. resistant to temperatures above approximately 180°C, preferably approximately 200-400°C, and more preferably approximately 200-240°C, for at least 5 minutes, preferably for 10-15 minutes up to several days) and also thermally insulating, i.e. capable of significantly reducing the heat that can pass from the heated plate of the iron through the layer 18 to reach the ironing surface 30, thus protecting the latter.

[0171] Advantageously, said at least one underlying layer 18 may comprise an upper and / or external layer made of felt, in order to improve thermal insulation and resistance to high temperatures, and a lower and / or internal layer, for example, made of expanded polyurethane.

[0172] Preferably, said at least one underlying layer 18 of the covering element 2 is intended to be in direct contact with the ironing surface 30. Conveniently, in a possible embodiment, said at least one underlying layer 18 of the covering element 2 is positioned above said further internal layer, if provided.

[0173] Preferably, in a possible embodiment, the covering element 2 consists only of said layer 6 with associated - but without coupling - at least one underlying layer 18. Preferably, in a possible embodiment, the covering element 2 consists of said layer 6 coupled with at least one underlying layer 18. Preferably, in a possible embodiment, the covering element 2 is constituted only by said fabric layer 6 which is associated with an underlying layer 18 made of expanded polyurethane or felt.

[0174] Preferably, furthermore, said at least one underlying layer 18 can have good thermal insulation properties, in order to further protect the ironing surface 30.

[0175] Conveniently, said at least one underlying layer 18 can be applied to the other layers of the covering element 2 by using polymer glues, and preferably thermosetting resins.

[0176] Conveniently, in a possible embodiment, said at least one underlying layer 18 may comprise at least one layer of fabric, or of fleece fabric, in order to improve the shock-absorbing effect of the covering element 2.

[0177] Furthermore, advantageously, a print can be provided on the external / upper surface of said covering element 2.

[0178] Advantageously, at least one sign (for example the parking symbol “P” or the wording “park” or “parking”) can be printed or applied on the external / upper surface of said covering element 2 to indicate that said element allows the iron to be parked with the heated plate placed in any surface area on the element itself.

[0179] Furthermore, advantageously, a print may be provided on the external / upper surface of said covering element 2 or a sign may be applied (for example, it may be sewn) to indicate the interval and / or maximum time value (for example, expressed in minutes) for which it is guaranteed that the heated plate of the iron can remain in any surface area of said covering element 2 without the plate itself damaging or deforming said covering element 2.

[0180] In other words, if the heated plate of the iron rests on any area of the surface of said covering element 2 (i.e. when the activated iron, with the heated plate, is positioned horizontally) for a period of time equal to or lower than said interval and / or time value indicated by said sign, then said covering element 2 is certainly not ruined (for example, it is not burnt), damaged, deformed or irreversibly altered. Conveniently, said sign may define a number corresponding to the interval / limit value after which there is damage or alteration, or it may define a number which - for safety - is lower than the interval / limit value after which there is damage or alteration.

[0181] Conveniently, this interval and / or time value may be indicated for one or more temperatures that can be reached by the heated plate of the iron. Advantageously, in addition to the print and / or sign to indicate the interval and / or time value, a further print or a further sign may also be provided (for example, it may be sewn) that indicates the corresponding temperature, in particular the maximum temperature (indicated by said further print and / or sign), at which it is guaranteed that the heated plate of the iron can remain, for that specific interval and / or time value (indicated by said print and / or sign), on any area of said covering element 2 without the plate itself damaging or deforming said covering element 2.

[0182] Furthermore, advantageously, on the external / upper surface of said covering element 2 there may be provided a strip or an insert or, in general, a portion made of heat-sensitive material which, in particular, is configured so as to change colour based on the temperature of the heated plate of the iron, thus allowing the temperature of said heated plate to be indicated to the user.

[0183] From what has been said it is clear that the element for covering ironing surfaces according to the invention is particularly advantageous since it can be obtained at low costs and, at the same time, makes the ironing operation particularly quick and easy and allows the iron to be left resting on the element itself for a long time (for example 10 minutes) without substantially causing its deterioration or damage (at least on the visible front surface).

[0184] In particular, the element for covering ironing surfaces according to the invention is particularly advantageous because:

[0185] - it allows the act of ironing to be made simple, quick and effortless; in particular, it allows the user to generate an “air cushion” effect which facilitates the sliding of the iron, it is particularly economical to produce as it does not require the use of a membrane or coupling procedures,

[0186] - it makes the ironing operation more comfortable / convenient, easy and quick for the user; in particular, it allows an indicative reduction of about 30% of ironing times compared to known solutions,

[0187] - it allows to reduce the heating of the iron's heated plate in order to carry out the ironing operation, thus obtaining significant savings from an energy and cost point of view, - it reduces the risk of damaging clothing,

[0188] - it helps to avoid the water / humidity that forms during the ironing operation from dripping onto the floor,

[0189] - it allows the iron to be left resting on any area of the surface of the element itself for a long time (for example 5 minutes) without causing a fire risk and also without permanently damaging the covering element (at least at the upper surface that remains visible); in particular, it allows to reduce the yellowing or in any case the deterioration of the rear surface (the one not visible) and substantially to avoid the yellowing or in any case the deterioration of the front surface (i.e. the one visible), thus increasing the useful life of the covering element,

[0190] - it reduces the risk of fires.

[0191] The present invention has been illustrated in a preferred embodiment, but it is understood that executive variations may be made to it in practice, without however departing from the scope of protection of the present patent for industrial invention.

Claims

C L A I M S1. Covering element (2) for an ironing surface (30), preferably of the type configured as a board cover for an ironing board, characterised in that it comprises a layer (6) of fabric with:- a waterproofing resin applied to the side of the lower / inner surface of said layer (6), and- a water-repellent finishing mixture.

2. Covering element according to claim 1 , wherein said waterproofing resin is applied by spreading on the side of the lower / internal surface of said layer, thus defining a layer suitable for avoiding and / or in any case significantly reducing the passage of air and / or vapour.

3. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said water-repellent finishing mixture is applied to said layer (6) by impregnation or immersion, to thus impregnate the entire layer (6) or the entire covering element (2) so as to avoid and / or in any case significantly reduce the passage of water and / or steam.

4. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein a composition containing a composite material with at least one inorganic pigment and / or at least one mineral is applied, preferably by spreading, to the upper / outer surface of the layer (6).

5. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, which consists exclusively of said layer (6) impregnated with said water-repellent finishing mixture and with said at least one waterproofing resin applied on the side of the lower / internal surface of the layer (6), possibly with applied said composition and / or a further composition to increase the smoothness of the iron on said covering element (2) and / or a second composition comprising at least one metal.

6. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, which is made up of a multilayer comprising:- said layer (6) impregnated with said water-repellent finishing mixture and with said at least one waterproofing resin applied on the side of the lower / internal surface of the layer (6), possibly with applied said composition and / or a further composition to increase the smoothness of the iron on said covering element (2) and / or a second composition comprising at least one metal.- at least one underlying layer (18) below said layer (6).

7. Covering element (2) for an ironing surface (30), preferably of the type configured as a board cover for an ironing board, characterised in that it comprises a layer (6) of fabric, and wherein:- on the upper / outer surface of the layer (6) a composition containing a composite material with at least one inorganic pigment and at least one mineral is applied, preferably by spreading,- on the side of the lower / inner surface of the layer (6) at least one waterproofing resin is applied, preferably by spreading.

8. Covering element according to the previous claim, comprising a water-repellent finishing mixture applied to said layer (6) by impregnation or immersion, to thus impregnate the entire layer (6) or the entire covering element (2) so as to avoid and / or in any case significantly reduce the passage of water and / or steam.

9. Covering element according to claim 7 or 8, wherein a water-repellent finishing mixture is applied, preferably by impregnation, more preferably by using a scarf technique, to the side of the upper / outer surface and / or to the side of the lower / inner surface of the layer (6).

10. Covering element according to one or more of claims 7 - 9, which is exclusively constituted by said layer (6) with said composition applied on the upper / external surface of the layer (6) and with said at least one waterproofing resin applied on the side of the lower / internal surface of the layer (6), possibly with applied a further composition to increase the smoothness of the iron on said covering element (2) and / or a second composition comprising at least one metal and / or a water-repellent finishing mixture.11 . Covering element according to one or more of claims 7 - 9, characterised in that it is made of a multilayer comprising:- said layer (6) with said composition applied on the upper / external surface of the layer (6) and with said at least one waterproofing resin applied on the side of the lower / internal surface of the layer (6), possibly with applied a further composition to increase the smoothness of the iron on said covering element (2) and / or a second composition comprising at least one metal and / or a water-repellent finishing mixture,- at least one underlying layer (18) below said layer (6).

12. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterised in that it does not comprise any polymeric membrane.

13. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said composition is a composition of titanium dioxide and mica, acrylic based in aqueous emulsion.

14. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said composition comprises a base of said inorganic pigment covered with a mineral.

15. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein a second composition comprising at least one metal, preferably in powder form, more preferably powdered aluminium, is applied, preferably by spreading, to the lower / inner surface of the layer (6).

16. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein:- said at least one waterproofing resin comprises a first waterproofing resin and a second waterproofing resin,- following the respective cross-linking, the first waterproofing resin is more rigid / harder than the second waterproofing resin.

17. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein above said composition applied on the upper / external surface of the layer (6) a further composition is applied, preferably by spreading, to increase the smoothness of the iron on said covering element (2).

18. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said water-repellent finishing mixture is free from fluoroderivatives and APEO.

19. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said mixture for the water-repellent finishing is a water-repellent polyurethane resin.

20. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the mean air permeability value, determined according to the UNI EN ISO 9237:1997 standard, is lower than 1 L / cm2 / s, preferably lower than 0.5 L / cm2 / s, more preferably lower than 0.1 L / cm2 / s.

21. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said at least one waterproofing resin comprises a combination of a first waterproofing resin and a second waterproofing resin and wherein said first waterproofing resin and said second waterproofing resin are mixed together before the application on the layer (6).

22. Covering element according to the preceding claim, wherein the ionic charge of said first waterproofing resin is anionic or non-ionic and wherein the ionic charge of said second waterproofing resin is anionic or non-ionic.

23. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the pH of said water-repellent finishing mixture is approximately 3.5 - 5.5.

24. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the fabric of the layer (6) has a weight of 80 - 200 g r / m2 , more preferably 130 - 150 gr / m2.

25. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein the fabric of the layer (6) is substantially elastic.

26. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, having an overall thickness substantially lower than 1 mm, preferably lower than approximately 0.5 mm and, even more preferably, lower than 0.35 mm.

27. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, comprising, along its entire surface extension or at a zone, an external coating with a lubricating material for lubricating the plate of the iron, preferably wherein this lubricating material is silicone-based.

28. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said underlying layer (18) comprises a rubber layer and / or at least one felt layer.

29. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said underlying layer (18) is made of fleece fabric or with needle-punched fibres or in phosphorus viscose and / or in modacrylic fibres.

30. Covering element according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said underlying layer (18) is applied to the other layers of the covering element 2 by using polymeric glues, and preferably thermosetting resins.

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