Data processing apparatus, processor, board, and data processing method

By incorporating scaling factors and supporting granular quantization in convolution operations, the problem of floating-point format migration between different AI vendors is solved, improving the efficiency and accuracy of neural network operations, reducing resource overhead, and adapting to the mixed operation needs of multiple data types.

WO2025260957A1 Publication Date: 2025-12-26SHANGHAI CAMBRICON INFORMATION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
PCT/CN2025/090097
Authority / Receiving Office
WO · WO
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-09-25
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2025-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Migration of existing floating-point formats between different AI vendors is difficult, and traditional quantization formats suffer from high resource consumption and severe accuracy loss in neural network operations, especially in convolution operations where they are difficult to be compatible with MX quantization formats.

Method used

A convolution operation scheme compatible with MX quantization format is provided. By fusing the scaling coefficients of input neurons and weights in the convolution operation, it supports granular quantization, performs data type conversion and compression when necessary, simplifies dequantization processing, and supports mixed operations of multiple data types.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and accuracy of neural network operations, reduces the overhead of storage and computing resources, supports mixed operations of multiple data types, and adapts to different data characteristics and accuracy requirements.

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Abstract

The present application discloses a data processing apparatus, a processor, a board, and a data processing method. The data processing apparatus can be comprised in a computing apparatus of a combined processing apparatus, and the combined processing apparatus can further comprise an interface apparatus and another processing apparatus. The data processing apparatus interacts with the other processing apparatus to jointly complete a computing operation specified by a user. The combined processing apparatus can also comprise a storage apparatus. The storage apparatus is separately connected to the computing apparatus and the other processing apparatus, and is used for storing data of the computing apparatus and the other processing apparatus. The present application provides a convolution operation scheme compatible with various fine-grained quantization formats, which can simplify processing and make full use of the advantages of low bit width operation and small memory occupation of the fine-grained quantization formats.
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