Axial additional airgap rotor magnetic-shunt type hybrid excitation synchronous motor

A hybrid excitation synchronous, additional air gap technology, applied to synchronous motors with static armatures and rotating magnets, magnetic circuit shape/style/structure, magnetic circuit rotating parts, etc. The limited cross-sectional area of ​​the magnetic bridge window and the long axial length of the motor can achieve the effect of realizing the integration of starting and power generation, eliminating the need for rotating rectifiers, and improving work reliability.

CN102638146AInactive Publication Date: 2012-08-15NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2012-08-15
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention relates to an axial additional airgap rotor magnetic-shunt type hybrid excitation synchronous motor, which belongs to the field of synchronous motors. The axial additional airgap rotor magnetic-shunt type hybrid excitation synchronous motor provided by the invention comprises a synchronous motor consisting of a stator and a rotor, the stator is arranged in a casing and composed of an armature core and an armature winding, and the rotor is provided with a rotating shaft, composed of a N pole shoe, a S pole shoe and a tangential magnetized permanent magnet, and arranged in the stator; and the axial additional airgap rotor magnetic-shunt type hybrid excitation synchronous motor is characterized in that the N pole shoe and the S pole shoe of the rotor axially extend towards a same direction, an axial additional airgap with a certain length is respectively formed between a hollow cylindrical pole shoe and a circular pole shoe which are formed by drawing and the inner wall and outer wall of a ring-shaped magnetic-conducting bridge fixed on a rear end cover of the motor. Compared with the prior art, the hybrid excitation synchronous motor has the advantages of large excited magnetic potential, markedly shortened axial magnetic circuit, uneasy saturation, large airgap flux density, high motor power density, and the like; and the motor is suitable to be applied to high-performance drive and power generation occasions on which the length of the motor is limited.
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Description

Technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a magnetic shunt hybrid excitation synchronous motor with an axial additional air gap rotor, belonging to the field of hybrid excitation synchronous motors. Background technique

[0002] Compared with the permanent magnet motor, the biggest advantage of the hybrid excitation synchronous motor is that the air gap magnetic field can be adjusted, and the effective air gap magnetic field adjustment range is an important factor to measure the performance of the hybrid excitation motor.

[0003] There are generally two magnetic flux paths in a hybrid excitation synchronous motor, the main magnetic circuit and the axial magnetic circuit. The main air gap magnetic flux is adjusted mainly by adjusting the magnetic flux in the axial magnetic circuit, so the size of the axial magnetic flux is adjusted The axial magnetic circuit design is very important in the design of the hybrid excitation motor.

[0004] Most of the axial magnetic circuit of th...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0021] The technical scheme of the invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings:

[0022] There are two implementation schemes for the magnetic shunt hybrid excitation synchronous motor with an axial additional air gap rotor involved in the present invention. The first scheme is: the N pole and the S pole shoe of the rotor extend in the same direction along the axial direction. The outer diameter of the pole piece is constantly extended, and it is assembled in the circular ring-shaped pole piece. At the same time, each S pole piece of the rotor stretches in the same direction and shrinks in a bottleneck shape, and is assembled on the hollow cylindrical pole piece, the circular ring-shaped pole piece The hollow cylindrical pole piece and the hollow cylindrical pole piece are respectively aligned with the outer wall and the inner wall of the annular magnetic bridge fixed on the back end cover of the motor, that is, the outer diameter of the circular a...