Integrated prevention and treatment method for grape Lycorma delicatula

Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated prevention and treatment method for grape Lycormadelicatula comprising following steps: 1.ecological management: (1) applying fruit tree fertilizer of Difulai from 200 to 400 milliliters per mu; (2) applying HYT-A from 200 to 250 milliliters per mu, HYT-B from 250 to 350 milliliters per mu and HYT-C from 100 to 120 grams per mu, 2 to 4 times during the whole growth period; (3) one month after grape blooming, applying trace fertilizer of Chinese medicine from 20 to 25 grams per mu; 2. agricultural prevention and treatment; 3. biological control; 4. physical prevention and treatment; 5. chemical prevention and treatment. The prevention and treatment method applies ecological treatment, agricultural prevention and treatment, biological control, physical prevention and treatment and chemical prevention and treatment, reducing the morbidity of grape Lycorma delicatula and increasing production and quality of grape.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a comprehensive prevention and control method for the grape-spotted wax cicada, belonging to the field of grape disease and insect pest control. Background technique

[0002] Spotted wax cicada, belonging to Homoptera, Wax cicada. Harm grapes, pears, apricots, peaches and so on. The domestic distribution starts from Jilin in the north and reaches Taiwan, Hainan and the south of Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan in the south. It is adjacent to North Korea and the coast to the east. From Liaoning, Hebei, and Shanxi to the west, it slopes westward to Shaanxi and Gansu, and then turns into Sichuan, Yunnan, and Tibet. The local area of ​​Qamdo is very dense. Occurrence rule: 1 generation occurs every year, the eggs overwinter on branches, vines, frame materials, etc., hatching into larvae in early and mid-April, and become nymphs after molting. After 4 times of molting, it becomes an adult in mid-June, and the damage is the most ser...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0046] A comprehensive prevention and control method for Cicada gracilis, comprising the following steps:

[0047] 1. Ecological governance:

[0048](1) applying Difulai fruit tree fertilizer, the concrete usage method of Difulai fruit tree fertilizer is: according to 200ml Difulai fruit tree fertilizer, add 50kg of water, and spray with the ground surface after the Difulai fruit tree fertilizer is evenly mixed;

[0049] (2) Apply Woyiduo, add HYT-A150ml and HYT-B350ml to 15 liters of water and stir evenly, leave it at room temperature for 2 days, add HYT-C80g, leave it for another day, add water to 250 kg, stir well and then water the roots , use 2-4 times throughout the reproductive period;

[0050] (3) Apply traditional Chinese medicine trace fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine trace fertilizer one month after the grapes bloom, according to parts by weight, from 110 parts of medical stone powder, 3 parts of ginkgo biloba extract, 10 parts of artemisia annua extract...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Basically the same as Example 1, the difference is that every acre of land uses 300ml of fertilizer for fruit trees of Difurai,

[0064] The dosage of Woyiduo per mu is 200ml of HYT-A, 300ml of HYT-B and 100g of HYT-C, and 70kg of HM organic fertilizer per mu.

[0065] By adopting the prevention method of the present invention, the incidence and spread of Cicada stipitis can be effectively prevented, compared with the comparative example, the yield of grapes is increased by 15%, and the product quality is greatly improved.

Embodiment 3

[0067] Basically the same as Example 1, the difference is that every mu of land uses 400ml of fertilizer for fruit trees of Difurai,

[0068] The dosage of Wo Yiduo per mu is 180ml of HYT-A, 250ml of HYT-B and 120g of HYT-C, and 80kg of HM organic fertilizer per mu.

[0069] By adopting the prevention method of the present invention, the disease and spread of Cicada vulgaris can be effectively prevented, compared with the comparative example, the yield of grapes is increased by 12%, and the quality of products is greatly improved.

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a comprehensive prevention and control method for the grape-spotted wax cicada, belonging to the field of grape disease and insect pest control. Background technique

[0002] Spotted wax cicada, belonging to Homoptera, Wax cicada. Harm grapes, pears, apricots, peaches and so on. The domestic distribution starts from Jilin in the north and reaches Taiwan, Hainan and the south of Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan in the south. It is adjacent to North Korea and the coast to the east. From Liaoning, Hebei, and Shanxi to the west, it slopes westward to Shaanxi and Gansu, and then turns into Sichuan, Yunnan, and Tibet. The local area of ​​Qamdo is very dense. Occurrence rule: 1 generation occurs every year, the eggs overwinter on branches, vines, frame materials, etc., hatching into larvae in early and mid-April, and become nymphs after molting. After 4 times of molting, it becomes an adult in mid-June, and the damage is the most ser...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0046] A comprehensive prevention and control method for Cicada gracilis, comprising the following steps:

[0047] 1. Ecological governance:

[0048](1) applying Difulai fruit tree fertilizer, the concrete usage method of Difulai fruit tree fertilizer is: according to 200ml Difulai fruit tree fertilizer, add 50kg of water, and spray with the ground surface after the Difulai fruit tree fertilizer is evenly mixed;

[0049] (2) Apply Woyiduo, add HYT-A150ml and HYT-B350ml to 15 liters of water and stir evenly, leave it at room temperature for 2 days, add HYT-C80g, leave it for another day, add water to 250 kg, stir well and then water the roots , use 2-4 times throughout the reproductive period;

[0050] (3) Apply traditional Chinese medicine trace fertilizer and traditional Chinese medicine trace fertilizer one month after the grapes bloom, according to parts by weight, from 110 parts of medical stone powder, 3 parts of ginkgo biloba extract, 10 parts of artemisia annua extract...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Basically the same as Example 1, the difference is that every acre of land uses 300ml of fertilizer for fruit trees of Difurai,

[0064] The dosage of Woyiduo per mu is 200ml of HYT-A, 300ml of HYT-B and 100g of HYT-C, and 70kg of HM organic fertilizer per mu.

[0065] By adopting the prevention method of the present invention, the incidence and spread of Cicada stipitis can be effectively prevented, compared with the comparative example, the yield of grapes is increased by 15%, and the product quality is greatly improved.

Embodiment 3

[0067] Basically the same as Example 1, the difference is that every mu of land uses 400ml of fertilizer for fruit trees of Difurai,

[0068] The dosage of Wo Yiduo per mu is 180ml of HYT-A, 250ml of HYT-B and 120g of HYT-C, and 80kg of HM organic fertilizer per mu.

[0069] By adopting the prevention method of the present invention, the disease and spread of Cicada vulgaris can be effectively prevented, compared with the comparative example, the yield of grapes is increased by 12%, and the quality of products is greatly improved.