Bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device
By designing an automated bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device, automatic measurement of bearing inner ring is achieved using power source and contact digital sensors, solving the problems of instability in accuracy and low efficiency caused by manual measurement, and improving detection accuracy and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201811619250.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2018-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2038-12-27
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the detection of bearing inner rings mainly relies on manual measurement, resulting in unstable accuracy of mechanized detection structure, low production efficiency and lack of automated detection devices.
A bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device is designed including a base, a shrapnel connecting plate, a rotating assembly and a loading assembly. The measuring contact on the shrapnel connecting plate is driven to contact the bearing inner ring through a power source, and the contact digital is used. The sensor measures the diameter, and the rotating assembly drives the inner ring of the bearing to rotate, position the contacts and the loading assembly to limit the error, realizing automatic measurement.
Automatic measurement of bearing inner ring is realized, measurement accuracy and working efficiency are improved, and instability and inefficiency of manual measurement are avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN109443282B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of bearing detection, and in particular to a bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device. Background Art
[0002] Bearing is an important component in modern mechanical equipment. Its main function is to support the mechanical rotating body, reduce the friction coefficient during its movement, and ensure its rotation accuracy. According to the different friction properties of the moving elements, bearings can be divided into two categories: rolling bearings and sliding bearings. Among them, rolling bearings have been standardized and serialized, but compared with sliding bearings, their radial dimensions, vibrations and noise are larger, and their prices are also higher. Rolling bearings generally consist of four parts: outer ring, inner ring, rolling element and cage. According to the shape of the rolling element, rolling bearings are divided into two categories: ball bearings and roller bearings.
[0003] In the automated bearing inspection equipment industry, bearings above type 200 are all measured manually. Due to the unstable accuracy of the mechanized inspection structure, manual measurement has been used for a long time, resulting in low production efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, providing a bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device capable of automatic detection has become an important technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for detecting the raceway diameter of an inner ring of a bearing, so as to alleviate the technical problem of manually detecting the inner ring of a bearing in the prior art.
[0006] The embodiment of the present invention provides a bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device, comprising a base, at least two spring-type connecting plates, a rotating assembly for driving the bearing inner ring to rotate, and a loading assembly for loading and unloading materials;
[0007] The spring connecting plate is located on the base, and the rotating assembly is located above the base;
[0008] Both ends of the base are provided with mounting seats corresponding to the spring-type connecting plates one by one, the mounting seats are provided with tension springs, both ends of the spring-type connecting plates are connected to the tension springs, and the mounting seats are provided with a power source for driving the spring-type connecting plates to move;
[0009] The spring-type connecting plate is provided with a measuring contact for measuring the inner ring of the bearing, and the mounting seat is provided with a contact digital sensor abutting against the spring-type connecting plate;
[0010] A measuring pad is arranged above the spring-piece connecting plate, and a positioning contact and a fulcrum seat are arranged on the measuring pad. The height of the inner ring of the bearing when it is located on the feeding assembly is lower than the height of the inner ring of the bearing when it is located on the fulcrum seat.
[0011] In a first possible implementation manner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, a groove is provided on the base, and the plurality of spring-type connecting plates are all located in the groove;
[0012] The mounting seats are located at two ends of the groove.
[0013] In a second possible implementation manner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the base is provided with baffles at both ends of the groove, the baffles are provided with through holes, and the tension spring passes through the through holes and is connected to the spring connecting plate.
[0014] A third possible implementation manner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the fulcrum seat comprises a support base and a support rod disposed on the support base;
[0015] One end of the support rod away from the support seat is in an arc shape.
[0016] A fourth possible implementation manner provided by an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a slot is provided on the support seat, a threaded circular hole matching the slot is provided on the measuring pad, and the support seat is connected to the measuring pad by bolts so that the fulcrum seat can adjust its position on the measuring pad.
[0017] A fifth possible implementation manner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a bracket, a beam, a lifting cylinder, a rotating cylinder and a positioning core;
[0018] The brackets are arranged at both ends of the crossbeam, the lifting cylinder is arranged on the crossbeam, the rotating cylinder is connected to the lifting cylinder, and the positioning core is connected to the rotating cylinder.
[0019] A sixth possible implementation manner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the protruding end of the lifting cylinder is connected to a mounting plate, and the rotating cylinder is mounted on the mounting plate;
[0020] Guide rods are arranged at both ends of the mounting plate, and the guide rods are slidably connected with the cross beam.
[0021] A seventh possible implementation manner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the above-mentioned loading assembly includes a guide rail, a pushing cylinder and a pushing plate;
[0022] The guide rail is located on the base, the push plate is located on the guide rail, and the push plate is connected to the push cylinder;
[0023] A bearing inner ring positioning core is arranged at one end of the push plate facing the measuring pad, and a rotating bearing is arranged on the side of the push plate located at the bearing inner ring positioning core away from the measuring pad.
[0024] An eighth possible implementation manner provided by the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the elastic sheet connecting plate has no contact with the base.
[0025] A ninth possible implementation manner provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the power source comprises a cylinder and a push rod;
[0026] The push rod is connected to the extended end of the cylinder.
[0027] Beneficial effects:
[0028] An embodiment of the present invention provides a bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device, comprising a base, at least two spring-clip connecting plates, a rotating assembly for driving the bearing inner ring to rotate, and a loading assembly for loading and unloading materials; the spring-clip connecting plates are located on the base, and the rotating assembly is located above the base; mounting seats corresponding to the spring-clip connecting plates are provided at both ends of the base, and tension springs are provided on the mounting seats, both ends of the spring-clip connecting plates are connected to the tension springs, and a power source for driving the spring-clip connecting plates to move is provided on the mounting seats; measuring contacts for measuring the bearing inner ring are provided on the spring-clip connecting plates, and a contact digital sensor abutting against the spring-clip connecting plates is provided on the mounting seats; a measuring pad is provided above the spring-clip connecting plates, and a positioning contact and a fulcrum seat are provided on the measuring pad, and the height of the bearing inner ring when located on the loading assembly is lower than the height of the bearing inner ring when located on the fulcrum seat. When in use, the inner ring of the bearing is transported to the fulcrum seat through the loading assembly, the positioning contact on the measuring pad will support the inner ring of the bearing, and then the spring connecting plate is driven by the power source to make the measuring contact set on the spring connecting plate contact with the inner ring of the bearing. At this time, the contact digital sensor abutting against the spring connecting plate will measure the data, and then the rotating assembly will drive the inner ring of the bearing to rotate. The inner ring of the bearing will not leave the fulcrum seat during the rotation process. The inner ring of the bearing is restricted by the positioning contact, measuring contact and loading assembly to avoid errors in the rotation measurement. At this time, the contact digital sensor will measure the diameter runout data of the inner ring of the bearing. Through such a setting, the inner ring of the bearing can be measured automatically, the measurement accuracy can be ensured, and the work efficiency can be greatly improved.
[0029] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention are realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.
[0030] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0032] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention when in operation;
[0033] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention when not working;
[0034] Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of a bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the installation of a base and a spring-type connecting plate in a bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a fulcrum seat in a bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] Icons: 100 - base; 101 - groove; 110 - mounting seat; 120 - tension spring; 130 - power source; 140 - contact digital sensor; 150 - baffle; 200 - spring connecting plate; 210 - measuring contact; 300 - rotating assembly; 310 - bracket; 320 - crossbeam; 330 - lifting cylinder; 340 - rotating cylinder; 350 - positioning core; 360 - mounting plate; 370 - guide rod; 400 - feeding assembly; 410 - guide rail; 420 - pushing cylinder; 430 - pushing plate; 440 - bearing inner ring positioning core; 450 - rotating bearing; 500 - measuring pad; 510 - positioning contact; 520 - fulcrum seat; 521 - support seat; 522 - support rod; 523 - slot; 600 - bearing inner ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0040] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0041] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0042] The present invention is further described in detail below through specific implementation examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0043] refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown:
[0044] The embodiment of the present invention provides a bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device, comprising a base 100, at least two spring-type connecting plates 200, a rotating assembly 300 for driving a bearing inner ring 600 to rotate, and a loading assembly 400 for loading and unloading materials; the spring-type connecting plates 200 are located on the base 100, and the rotating assembly 300 is located above the base 100; both ends of the base 100 are provided with mounting seats 110 corresponding to the spring-type connecting plates 200, and the mounting seats 110 are provided with tension springs 120, and both ends of the spring-type connecting plates 200 are connected to the tension springs 120. The mounting seat 110 is provided with a power source 130 for driving the spring-clip connecting plate 200 to move; the spring-clip connecting plate 200 is provided with a measuring contact 210 for measuring the bearing inner ring 600, and the mounting seat 110 is provided with a contact digital sensor 140 abutting against the spring-clip connecting plate 200; a measuring pad 500 is provided above the spring-clip connecting plate 200, and a positioning contact 510 and a fulcrum seat 520 are provided on the measuring pad 500, and the height of the bearing inner ring 600 when located on the feeding assembly 400 is lower than the height of the bearing inner ring 600 when located on the fulcrum seat 520.
[0045] When in use, the inner ring 600 of the bearing is transported to the fulcrum seat 520 through the loading assembly 400, the positioning contact 510 on the measuring pad 500 will support the inner ring 600 of the bearing, and then the spring connecting plate 200 is driven by the power source 130, so that the measuring contact 210 set on the spring connecting plate 200 contacts the inner ring 600 of the bearing, and the contact digital sensor 140 abutting against the spring connecting plate 200 will measure the data, and then the rotating assembly 300 will drive the inner ring 600 of the bearing to rotate, and the inner ring 600 of the bearing will not be separated from the fulcrum seat 520 during the rotation process, and the inner ring 600 of the bearing is restricted by the positioning contact 510, the measuring contact 210 and the loading assembly 400 to avoid errors in the rotation measurement, and the contact digital sensor 140 will measure the diameter runout data of the inner ring 600 of the bearing. Through such a setting, the inner ring 600 of the bearing can be automatically measured, the measurement accuracy is guaranteed, and the work efficiency is greatly improved.
[0046] Among them, the height of the bearing inner ring 600 when it is located on the loading assembly 400 is lower than the height of the bearing inner ring 600 on the fulcrum seat 520. Specifically, the height of the bearing inner ring 600 on the fulcrum seat 520 is 0.1 mm higher than the height of the bearing inner ring 600 when it is located on the loading assembly 400, and the top of the fulcrum seat 520 has a smooth transition. When the loading assembly 400 drives the bearing inner ring 600 to enter the fulcrum seat 520, the bearing inner ring 600 will transition from being supported by the loading assembly 400 to being supported by the fulcrum seat 520 (the loading assembly 400 does not perform a reset action), and then the measurement work is carried out.
[0047] When the bearing inner ring 600 is transferred from the loading assembly 400 to the fulcrum seat 520, the positioning contact 510 provided on the measuring pad 500 will abut against the bearing inner ring 600, and the loading assembly 400 will support the bearing inner ring 600, and then the power source 130 drives the spring connecting plate 200 to move, thereby driving the measuring contact 210 on the spring connecting plate 200 to perform the measurement work. In the process of measuring the bearing inner ring 600, the bearing inner ring is fixed by the positioning contact 510 and the loading assembly 400 to prevent the bearing inner ring 600 from deflecting (the measuring method is the standard part comparison method, the positioning contact 510 is adjusted and fixed, and then the standard part is measured according to the above process, the data is recorded, and then the workpiece is measured directly with the standard part measurement data). Such a setting ensures the stability and accuracy of data measurement.
[0048] Among them, a contact digital sensor 140 is provided on the mounting seat 110 and is in contact with the spring-clip connecting plate 200. The contact digital sensor 140 is in contact with the spring-clip connecting plate 200. When the measuring contact 210 is displaced in contact with the inner ring 600 of the bearing, the measuring contact 210 will drive the spring-clip connecting plate 200 to change its displacement, thereby triggering the contact digital sensor 140, so that the contact digital sensor 140 can measure data, and then use the measured data to compare with the standard part data.
[0049] In an optional solution of this embodiment, a groove 101 is opened on the base 100 , and a plurality of spring-type connecting plates 200 are all located in the groove 101 ; and the mounting seats 110 are located at both ends of the groove 101 .
[0050] Specifically, a groove 101 is opened on the base 100, and a plurality of spring connecting plates 200 are located inside the groove 101. When the spring connecting plates 200 move, the spring connecting plates 200 are prevented from being affected by external airflow or other substances, thereby ensuring that the spring connecting plates 200 work normally.
[0051] In an optional solution of this embodiment, the base 100 is provided with baffles 150 at both ends of the groove 101 , and a through hole is opened on the baffle 150 , and the tension spring 120 passes through the through hole to be connected to the spring connecting plate 200 .
[0052] Specifically, baffles 150 are disposed on both sides of the base 100 , and the baffles 150 are used to limit the displacement limit position of the spring connecting plate 200 .
[0053] In an optional solution of this embodiment, the fulcrum seat 520 includes a support seat 521 and a support rod 522 arranged on the support seat 521; one end of the support rod 522 away from the support seat 521 is arc-shaped.
[0054] Specifically, the fulcrum seat 520 includes a support seat 521 and a support rod 522. The support rod 522 is fixedly arranged on the support seat 521, and the end of the support rod 522 away from the support seat 521 is arc-shaped. The arc-shaped structure enables the bearing inner ring 600 to smoothly transition from the loading assembly 400 to the fulcrum seat 520.
[0055] Specifically, the height of the bearing inner ring 600 on the fulcrum seat 520 is 0.1 mm higher than the height of the bearing inner ring 600 on the loading assembly 400 .
[0056] In an optional solution of this embodiment, a slot 523 is provided on the support seat 521, and a threaded circular hole matching the slot 523 is provided on the measuring pad 500. The support seat 521 is connected to the measuring pad 500 by bolts so that the fulcrum seat 520 can adjust its position on the measuring pad 500.
[0057] Among them, a slot hole 523 is opened on the support seat 521, and a threaded circular hole is opened on the measuring pad 500. By adjusting the slot hole 523 and the threaded circular hole, the distance between two adjacent slot holes 523 can be changed, and the position of the support rod 522 can be changed to ensure that the support rod 522 can support the inner ring 600 of the bearing.
[0058] In an optional scheme of this embodiment, the rotating assembly 300 includes a bracket 310, a beam 320, a lifting cylinder 330, a rotating cylinder 340 and a positioning core 350; brackets 310 are provided at both ends of the beam 320, the lifting cylinder 330 is provided on the beam 320, the rotating cylinder 340 is connected to the lifting cylinder 330, and the positioning core 350 is connected to the rotating cylinder 340.
[0059] In an optional solution of this embodiment, the protruding end of the lifting cylinder 330 is connected to a mounting plate 360 , and the rotating cylinder 340 is mounted on the mounting plate 360 ; guide rods 370 are provided at both ends of the mounting plate 360 , and the guide rods 370 are slidably connected to the crossbeam 320 .
[0060] Specifically, when it is necessary to rotate the inner ring of the bearing 450, the lifting cylinder 330 will drive the mounting plate 360 to descend, thereby driving the rotating cylinder 340 set on the mounting plate 360 to descend, and the positioning core 350 set at the lower end of the rotating cylinder 340 will be engaged with the bearing inner ring 600, and then the rotating cylinder 340 drives the positioning core 350 to rotate.
[0061] In an optional scheme of this embodiment, the loading assembly 400 includes a guide rail 410, a pushing cylinder 420 and a push plate 430; the guide rail 410 is located on the base 100, the push plate 430 is located on the guide rail 410, and the push plate 430 is connected to the pushing cylinder 420; a bearing inner ring positioning core 440 is provided at one end of the push plate 430 facing the measuring pad 500, and a rotating bearing 450 is provided on the side of the push plate 430 located on the bearing inner ring positioning core 440 away from the measuring pad 500.
[0062] The size of the bearing inner ring positioning core 440 is smaller than the size of the bearing inner ring 600 .
[0063] When the rotating cylinder 340 drives the bearing inner ring 600 to rotate, the rotating bearing 450 disposed on the push plate 430 will rotate in coordination with the bearing inner ring 600 to prevent the bearing inner ring 600 from bouncing during rotation and affecting the accuracy and stability of the measurement data.
[0064] When the rotary cylinder 340 drives the bearing inner ring 600 to rotate, the power source 130 drives the spring connecting plate 200 to move, so that the measuring contact 210 can measure the bearing inner ring 600 again.
[0065] In an optional solution of this embodiment, the spring connecting plate 200 has no contact with the base 100 .
[0066] In an optional solution of this embodiment, the power source 130 includes a cylinder and a push rod; the push rod is connected to the extended end of the cylinder.
[0067] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0068] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device, characterized in that: include: A base, at least two spring-type connecting plates, a rotating assembly for driving the inner ring of the bearing to rotate, and a loading assembly for loading and unloading materials; The spring connecting plate is located on the base, and the rotating assembly is located above the base; Both ends of the base are provided with mounting seats corresponding to the spring-type connecting plates one by one, the mounting seats are provided with tension springs, both ends of the spring-type connecting plates are connected to the tension springs, and the mounting seats are provided with a power source for driving the spring-type connecting plates to move; The spring-type connecting plate is provided with a measuring contact for measuring the inner ring of the bearing, and the mounting seat is provided with a contact digital sensor abutting against the spring-type connecting plate; A measuring pad is provided above the spring-piece connecting plate, and a positioning contact and a fulcrum seat are provided on the measuring pad, and the height of the inner ring of the bearing when it is located on the feeding assembly is lower than the height of the inner ring of the bearing when it is located on the fulcrum seat; The spring connecting plate has no contact with the base; The base is provided with a groove, and the plurality of spring-type connecting plates are all located in the groove; the mounting seats are located at both ends of the groove; The base is provided with baffles at both ends of the groove, and the baffles are provided with through holes, and the tension spring passes through the through holes and is connected to the spring connecting plate.
2. The bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fulcrum seat includes a support seat provided on a support rod on the support seat; One end of the support rod away from the support seat is in an arc shape.
3. The bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support seat is provided with a slotted hole, the measuring pad is provided with a threaded circular hole matched with the slotted hole, and the support seat is connected to the measuring pad by bolts so that the fulcrum seat can adjust the position on the measuring pad.
4. The bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a bracket, a crossbeam, a lifting cylinder, a rotating cylinder and a positioning core; The brackets are arranged at both ends of the crossbeam, the lifting cylinder is arranged on the crossbeam, the rotating cylinder is connected to the lifting cylinder, and the positioning core is connected to the rotating cylinder.
5. The bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protruding end of the lifting cylinder is connected to a mounting plate, and the rotating cylinder is mounted on the mounting plate; Guide rods are arranged at both ends of the mounting plate, and the guide rods are slidably connected with the cross beam.
6. The bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises a guide rail, a pushing cylinder and a pushing plate; The guide rail is located on the base, the push plate is located on the guide rail, and the push plate is connected to the push cylinder; A bearing inner ring positioning core is arranged at one end of the push plate facing the measuring pad, and a rotating bearing is arranged on the side of the push plate located at the bearing inner ring positioning core away from the measuring pad.
7. The bearing inner ring raceway diameter detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power source includes a cylinder and a push rod; The push rod is connected to the extended end of the cylinder.
