A manual tool with a retractable tool piece

Abstract

The present invention discloses a manual tool with a retractable tool member, further comprising a handle and a linkage member. The tool member is arranged to be retractably movable relative to the handle between a working state and a storage state under the drive of the handle and the linkage member.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of manual tools, and more particularly to a manual tool having a retractable tool member. Background Art

[0002] Manual tools generally have a handle for gripping and one or more tool members for specific purposes. When not in use, it is desirable to store the tool members to avoid inconvenience or harm to people. In the prior art, the tool members are often retracted or folded and stored in the handle. However, to achieve this purpose, generally, a push button for deploying the tool member from the handle, a lock for locking the tool member in the working state or the storage state, and a guide rail are required, resulting in a complex structure, high failure rate and high production cost.

[0003] At the same time, people also hope to have more than one tool member on a manual tool to meet the usage needs in different scenarios, and further hope that these tool members are also retractable.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art are committed to developing a manual tool with a retractable tool member that is simpler and more reliable in structure, and such a manual tool in which the tool member includes more than one tool part. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a manual tool with a retractable tool member that is simpler and more reliable in structure, and such a manual tool in which the tool member includes more than one tool part.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention first provides a manual tool with a retractable tool member, further comprising a handle and a linkage member. The handle includes a first handle portion and a second handle portion. The first handle portion has a first proximal end and a first distal end, and the second handle portion has a second proximal end and a second distal end. The first handle portion is rotatable about a first pivot axis located at the first proximal end, and the second handle portion is rotatable about a second pivot axis located at the second proximal end. The first pivot axis and the second pivot axis are connected by a connecting member. The linkage member includes a first linkage member and a second linkage member. The first linkage member has a first tool end and a first handle end, and the second linkage member has a second tool end and a second handle end. The tool member has a third pivot axis and a fourth pivot axis. The first linkage member is rotatably connected to the tool member at the first tool end through the third pivot axis, and the second linkage member is rotatably connected to the tool member at the second tool end through the fourth pivot axis. A fifth pivot axis is provided between the first proximal end and the first distal end of the first handle portion. The first linkage member is rotatably connected to the first handle portion at the first handle end through the fifth pivot axis. A sixth pivot axis is provided between the second proximal end and the second distal end of the second handle portion. The second linkage member is rotatably connected to the second handle portion at the second handle end through the sixth pivot axis. The tool member is arranged to be telescopically movable relative to the handle between a working state and a storage state under the drive of the handle and the linkage member.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the tool member is in the working state, the tool member extends beyond the first proximal end and the second proximal end. When the tool member is in the storage state, the tool member retracts between the first proximal end and the second proximal end and between the first distal end and the second distal end.

[0008] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a linkage mechanism is provided at the first proximal end and the second proximal end of the first handle portion and the second handle portion. In a further embodiment, the linkage mechanism is a mutually cooperating arc-shaped concave and convex groove or tooth groove. In another embodiment, the first handle portion includes a first component and a second component, and the second handle portion includes a third component and a fourth component. The first component has a first extension portion that can cooperate with the third component, and the fourth component has a second extension portion that can cooperate with the second component. The first component and the third component are pivotally connected to the first pivot axis at the first extension portion, and the second component and the fourth component are pivotally connected to the second pivot axis at the second extension portion, thereby forming the linkage mechanism and the connecting member.

[0009] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the axes of the third pivot axis and the fourth pivot axis are coincident.

[0010] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fifth pivot axis is located near the first proximal end of the first handle portion, and the sixth pivot axis is located near the second proximal end of the second handle portion.

[0011] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the tool member moves between the working state and the storage state, there is a critical point. When the tool member is at the critical point, the third pivot, the fourth pivot, the fifth pivot, and the sixth pivot are located on the same straight line in the lateral direction.

[0012] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tool member is a jaw head, which includes a first jaw body and a second jaw body. The third pivot is located at the tail of the first jaw body, and the fourth pivot is located at the tail of the second jaw body.

[0013] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, abutting portions are provided at the first tool end of the first linkage member and the second tool end of the second linkage member, and grooves are provided at the tails of the first jaw body and the second jaw body. When the jaw head is in the working state, the abutting portions and the grooves abut against each other.

[0014] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a third linkage member equivalent to the first linkage member and a fourth linkage member equivalent to the second linkage member. The first linkage member and the third linkage member are integrated, and the second linkage member and the fourth linkage member are integrated.

[0015] The present invention also provides a manual tool with a telescopic tool member, which further includes a handle and a linkage member. The handle includes a first handle portion and a second handle portion. The first handle portion has a first proximal end and a first distal end, and the second handle portion has a second proximal end and a second distal end. The first handle portion can rotate around a first pivot located at the first proximal end, and the second handle portion can rotate around a second pivot located at the second proximal end. The first pivot and the second pivot are connected by a connecting member; the linkage member includes a first linkage member and a second linkage member. The first linkage member has a first tool end and a first handle end, and the second linkage member has a second tool end and a second handle end; the tool member includes a first tool head and a second tool head opposite thereto. The tool member has a third pivot. The first linkage member is rotatably connected to the tool member through the third pivot at the first tool end, and the second linkage member is rotatably connected to the tool member through the third pivot at the second tool end; there is a fourth pivot between the first proximal end and the first distal end of the first handle portion. The first linkage member is rotatably connected to the first handle portion through the fourth pivot at the first handle end. There is a fifth pivot between the second proximal end and the second distal end of the second handle portion. The second linkage member is rotatably connected to the second handle portion through the fifth pivot at the second handle end; the tool member is configured to telescopically move relative to the handle between a first working state, a first storage state, a second working state, and a second storage state under the drive of the handle and the linkage member.

[0016] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a linkage mechanism is provided at the first proximal end and the second proximal end of the first handle portion and the second handle portion. In a further embodiment, the linkage mechanism is a mutually cooperating arc-shaped concave-convex groove or tooth groove. In another embodiment, the first handle portion includes a first component and a second component, the second handle portion includes a third component and a fourth component, the first component has a first extension portion that can cooperate with the third component, the fourth component has a second extension portion that can cooperate with the second component, the first component and the third component are pivotally connected to a first pivot shaft at the first extension portion, and the second component and the fourth component are pivotally connected to a second pivot shaft at the second extension portion, thereby forming a linkage mechanism and a connecting member.

[0017] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fifth pivot shaft is located near the first proximal end of the first handle portion, and the fifth pivot shaft is located near the second proximal end of the second handle portion.

[0018] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the tool member is moved between a first working state, a second state, a first storage state, and a second storage state, there is a critical point. When the tool member is at the critical point, the first pivot shaft, the second pivot shaft, the third pivot shaft, the fourth pivot shaft, and the fifth pivot shaft are laterally aligned on the same straight line.

[0019] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the tool member is in the first working state, the first tool head extends beyond the first proximal end and the second proximal end; when the tool member is in the first storage state, the tool member retracts between the first proximal end and the second proximal end and the first distal end and the second distal end, and the first tool head faces the first proximal end and the second proximal end; when the tool member is in the second working state, the second tool head extends beyond the first proximal end and the second proximal end; when the tool member is in the second storage state, the tool member retracts between the first proximal end and the second proximal end and the first distal end and the second distal end, and the second tool head faces the first proximal end and the second proximal end.

[0020] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a third linkage member equivalent to the first linkage member and a fourth linkage member equivalent to the second linkage member. The first linkage member and the third linkage member are integral, and the second linkage member and the fourth linkage member are integral.

[0021] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first tool head and the second tool head are a first jaw head and a second jaw head formed by the first jaw body and the second jaw body being cross-hinged at the third pivot shaft.

[0022] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, an elastic member is provided at the third pivot shaft of the first jaw body and the second jaw body to bias the jaws of the first jaw head and the second jaw head in the opening direction.

[0023] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fourth pivot is the first pin, and the fifth pivot is the second pin. When the tool member is in the first working state, the first pin and the second pin respectively abut against both sides of the second jaw, so that the jaws of the first jaw open and close under the action of the elastic member and the pins; when the tool member is in the second working state, the first pin and the second pin respectively abut against both sides of the first jaw, so that the jaws of the second jaw open and close under the action of the elastic member and the pins.

[0024] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first jaw and the second jaw are respectively provided with grooves at the positions where they abut against the first pin and the second pin.

[0025] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the handle is respectively provided with arc-shaped grooves at the fourth pivot and the fifth pivot, and the fourth pivot and the fifth pivot can move in the arc-shaped grooves.

[0026] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first tool head is the first cutter head, and the second tool head is the second cutter head.

[0027] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first tool head is the first screwdriver bit, and the second tool head is the second screwdriver bit.

[0028] The concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention. Description of the Drawings

[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a telescopic pliers according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a telescopic pliers in a contracted state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a telescopic pliers in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a linkage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a linkage mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of an abutting portion and a groove according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 7 、 9 -14 is a schematic diagram of a double-headed telescopic pliers according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 8 is an exploded view of a double-headed telescopic pliers according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 15 , 16 is a schematic view of an avoidance groove according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 17 is a schematic view of an arc groove according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figures 18 - 20 is a schematic view of an integrally formed linkage according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 21 is a schematic view of other forms of pliers heads according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 22 , 23 is a double-headed telescopic knife according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figures 24 - 26 is a schematic view of a double-headed telescopic screwdriver and a bit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0044] The present invention first provides a manual tool in which a tool member can be stored and deployed. Figure 1 , 2 Shows a telescopic pliers according to the present invention, including a telescopic pliers head 5, and a handle and a linkage. The handle includes a handle portion 1 and a handle portion 2. The handle portion 1 has a proximal end 11 and a distal end 12, and the handle portion 2 has a proximal end 21 and a distal end 22. The handle portion 1 can rotate around a pivot 111 located at the proximal end 11, and the handle portion 2 can rotate around a pivot 211 located at the proximal end 21. The pivots 111 and 211 are connected by a connecting member 6. The linkage includes 3 and 4. The linkage 3 has a tool end 31 and a handle end 32, and the linkage 4 has a tool end 41 and a handle end 42. The pliers head 5 is formed by staggered hinging of pliers bodies 51 and 52. The tool end 31 of the linkage 3 is rotatably connected to the tail of the pliers body 52 through a pivot 311, and the handle end 21 of the linkage 3 is rotatably connected to the handle portion 1 through a pivot 321. The tool end 41 of the linkage 4 is rotatably connected to the tail of the pliers body 51 through a pivot 411, and the handle end 41 of the linkage 4 is rotatably connected to the handle portion 2 through a pivot 421.

[0045] When the handle parts 1 and 2 are opened or closed, the clamping head 5 is driven by the linkage parts 3 and 4 to move telescopically relative to the handle, so that it can be set in the working state and the storage state. When in the working state, the clamping head 5 extends outside the proximal ends 11 and 21 of the handle; when in the storage state, the clamping head 5 retracts into the handle and is located between the proximal ends 11 and 12 and the distal ends 21 and 22 of the handle.

[0046] The telescopic pliers are also provided with a linkage mechanism at the proximal ends 11 and 21 of the handle. In this embodiment, the linkage mechanism is the mutually cooperating tooth grooves 112 and 212 as shown in Figure 2 such that when the handle part 1 or 2 moves, the other handle part 2 or 1 moves accordingly. In other embodiments, the linkage mechanism can also be mutually cooperating concave and convex grooves. And in another embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and 4 and 5, the handle part 1 includes components 101 and 102, the handle 2 includes components 201 and 202. The component 101 has an extension part 1011 that cooperates with the component 201, and the component 202 has an extension part 2021 that cooperates with the component 102. The component 101 and the component 201 are pivotally connected to the shaft 111 at the extension part 1011, and the component 102 and the component 202 are pivotally connected to the pivot shaft 211 at the extension part 2021, thereby forming a linkage mechanism and a connecting part.

[0047] As shown in Figure 6 the linkage parts 3 and 4 are provided with abutting parts 312 and 412 at the tool ends 31 and 41, and grooves 511 and 521 are provided at the tails of the pliers bodies 51 and 52. When the clamping head 5 of the telescopic pliers is in the working state, the abutting parts 312 and 412 respectively abut against the grooves 511 and 521 to control the opening and closing of the clamping head 5.

[0048] The handle parts 1 and 2, the linkage parts 3 and 4, and the clamping head 5 substantially constitute a planar linkage system, such that the clamping head 5 can telescopically move through the linkage parts 3 and 4 along with the opening and closing movement of the handle parts 1 and 2. This linkage system has a critical point as shown in Figure 1 At this time, the pivot shafts 311, 411, 321, and 421 are horizontally on the same straight line. The handle parts 1 and 2 can be opened from the closed state to the critical point. When the clamping head 5 moves towards the proximal ends 11 and 21 of the handle and crosses the critical point, then closing the handle 1 and 2 at this time will cause the clamping head 5 to continue to extend and finally reach the working state. When the clamping head 5 moves towards the proximal ends 11 and 21 of the handle and crosses the critical point, then closing the handle parts 1 and 2 at this time will cause the clamping head 5 to continue to extend and finally reach the working state. On the contrary, when the clamping head 5 moves towards the proximal ends 12 and 22 of the handle and crosses the critical point, then closing the handle 1 and 2 at this time will cause the clamping head 5 to retract and finally return to the storage state.

[0049] In this embodiment, the linkage members 3 and 4 are located on one side of the jaw 5. In another embodiment, the linkage members 3 and 4 are respectively located on both sides of the jaw 5. In another embodiment, the linkage members 3A and 4A are located on one side of the jaw 5, and on the other side, there are provided linkage members 3B and 4B which are equivalent to the linkage members 3A and 4A respectively, as Figure 8 shown. Further, the linkage members 3A and 3B are integrally formed by, for example, sheet metal bending, and the linkage members 4A and 4B are also integrally formed by, for example, sheet metal bending, as Figure 19 , 20 shown.

[0050] In addition, in this embodiment, the pivot shafts 311 and 411 can also coincide, that is, they are actually the same pivot shaft.

[0051] The present invention further provides such a manual tool including more than one tool part. Refer to the embodiments shown in Figure 7 , 8 . In this embodiment, the tool member 5 includes a jaw 5A and a jaw 5B opposite thereto. In this embodiment, the pivot shaft 311 and the pivot shaft 411 coincide, that is, they are actually one pivot shaft. The jaws 5A and 5B are cross-hinged by a jaw body 51 and a jaw body 52 at the pivot shaft 311 (411). In this embodiment, driven by the handle and the linkage members, the tool member 5 has four states relative to the handle: a first working state in which the jaw 5A is deployed outside the proximal ends 11 and 21, as Figure 12 shown; a second working state in which the jaw 5B is deployed outside the proximal ends 11 and 21, as Figure 13 shown; a first storage state in which the jaws 5A and 5B are retracted between the proximal ends 11 and 21 and the distal ends 12 and 22 of the handle, and the jaw 5A faces the proximal ends 11 and 21, as Figure 10 shown; a second storage state in which the jaws 5A and 5B are retracted between the proximal ends 11 and 21 and the distal ends 12 and 22 of the handle, and the jaw 5B faces the proximal ends 11 and 21, as Figure 14 shown.

[0052] In this embodiment, in order to enable the tool member 5 to move between these four states relative to the handle, the handle parts 1 and 2, the linkage members 3 and 4, and the jaw 5 substantially form a planar linkage system, and this system has a critical point as Figure 11 shown. At this time, the pivot shafts 311 (411), 111, 211, 321, and 421 are substantially on the same straight line in the horizontal direction. The handle parts 1 and 2 can be opened from the first or second storage state as shown in Figure 10 or 14 to the critical point as shown in Figure 11 . At this time, (1) if the tool member 5 moves in the direction of the jaw 5A across the critical point, and the handle parts 1 and 2 are closed in the direction of the jaw 5B, then the tool member 5 will be placed as Figure 12The first working state shown; (2) If the tool member 5 moves towards the jaw 5A beyond the critical point and the handle portions 1 and 2 converge towards the jaw 5A, the tool member 5 will be placed as shown in Figure 14 The second storage state shown; (3) If the tool member 5 moves towards the jaw 5B beyond the critical point and the handle portions 1 and 2 converge towards the jaw 5A, the tool member 5 will be placed as shown in Figure 13 The second working state shown; (4) If the tool member 5 moves towards the jaw 5B beyond the critical point and the handle portions 1 and 2 converge towards the jaw 5B, the tool member 5 will be placed as shown in Figure 12 The first storage state shown.

[0053] As Figure 8 shown, torsion springs 501 and receiving grooves 502 are provided at the mating surfaces of the pliers bodies 51 and 52 at the pivot 311 (411), so that the jaws of the jaws 5A and 5B are subjected to an opening biasing force. In this embodiment, the pivots 111 and 211 are respectively pin posts. As Figure 16 shown, when the jaw 5A or 5B is in the working state, the pin posts 111 and 211 respectively abut on both sides of 5B or 5A, so that the jaws can be opened and closed under the action of the torsion spring 501. In a further embodiment, grooves 511, 512, 521 and 522 are provided at the abutting positions of the jaws 5A and 5B with the pin posts 111 and 211, so that when using the jaw function, the opening angle of the handle is smaller, which is convenient for holding and applying force, and the storage area inside the handle is larger. In another further embodiment, instead of providing the grooves 511 and 512, arc-shaped grooves 1110 and 2110 are provided at the mating positions of the handle with the pin posts 111 and 211, and the pin posts 111 and 211 can move in the arc-shaped grooves 1110 and 2110. As Figure 17 、 18 shown, the same effect can be achieved that when using the jaw function, the opening angle of the handle is reduced, which is convenient for holding and applying force, and the storage area inside the handle is larger. In addition, when the widths of the functional components at both ends are inconsistent, by setting grooves or arc-shaped grooves, it can basically meet the requirement that when using different functional components, the opening angle of the handle changes little, achieving a comfortable feeling for the user and convenient force application.

[0054] As Figure 21 shown, the tool member 5 can also be other types of double-headed pliers.

[0055] As Figure 22 shown, the tool member 5 can also be a double-headed tool.

[0056] As Figure 23 、 24 and 25 shown, the tool member 5 can also be a double-headed screwdriver, and the bit can also be various sockets.

[0057] The handle part can also be configured with other functional components, just like a conventional multi-functional pliers. And the functional components can be used when the head is stored in the handle, with simple, fast, convenient and safe operation.

[0058] The preferred specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those of ordinary skill in the art can make many modifications and variations based on the concept of the present invention without creative efforts. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims.

Claims

1. A manual tool with a retractable tool member, further comprising a handle and a linkage member, characterized in that the handle includes a first handle portion and a second handle portion. The first handle portion has a first proximal end and a first distal end, and the second handle portion has a second proximal end and a second distal end. The first handle portion is rotatable about a first pivot axis located at the first proximal end, and the second handle portion is rotatable about a second pivot axis located at the second proximal end. The first pivot axis and the second pivot axis are connected by a connecting member; the linkage member includes a first linkage member and a second linkage member. The first linkage member has a first tool end and a first handle end, and the second linkage member has a second tool end and a second handle end; the tool member has a third pivot axis and a fourth pivot axis. The first linkage member is rotatably connected to the tool member through the third pivot axis at the first tool end, and the second linkage member is rotatably connected to the tool member through the fourth pivot axis at the second tool end; a fifth pivot axis is provided between the first proximal end and the first distal end of the first handle portion. The first linkage member is rotatably connected to the first handle portion through the fifth pivot axis at the first handle end. A sixth pivot axis is provided between the second proximal end and the second distal end of the second handle portion. The second linkage member is rotatably connected to the second handle portion through the sixth pivot axis at the second handle end; the tool member is configured to be telescopically movable relative to the handle between a working state and a storage state under the drive of the handle and the linkage member.

2. The manual tool with a retractable tool part as claimed in claim 1, wherein, When the tool member is in the working state, the tool member extends beyond the first proximal end and the second proximal end. When the tool member is in the storage state, the tool member retracts between the first proximal end and the second proximal end and between the first distal end and the second distal end.

3. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 1, wherein, A linkage mechanism is provided at the first proximal end and the second proximal end of the first handle portion and the second handle portion.

4. A manual tool with a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 3, wherein the linkage mechanism is a mutually cooperating arc-shaped concave-convex groove or tooth groove.

5. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The first handle portion includes a first component and a second component, and the second handle portion includes a third component and a fourth component. The first component has a first extension portion that can cooperate with the third component, and the fourth component has a second extension portion that can cooperate with the second component. The first component and the third component are pivotally connected to the first pivot axis at the first extension portion, and the second component and the fourth component are pivotally connected to the second pivot axis at the second extension portion, thereby forming the linkage mechanism and the connecting member.

6. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The axes of the third pivot axis and the fourth pivot axis coincide.

7. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The fifth pivot axis is located near the first proximal end of the first handle portion, and the sixth pivot axis is located near the second proximal end of the second handle portion.

8. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The tool member is configured such that when moving between the working state and the storage state, there is a critical point. When the tool member is at the critical point, the third pivot axis, the fourth pivot axis, the fifth pivot axis, and the sixth pivot axis are substantially in the same straight line in the transverse direction.

9. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The tool member is a jaw head, the jaw head includes a first jaw body and a second jaw body, the third pivot shaft is located at the tail of the first jaw body, the fourth pivot shaft is located at the tail of the second jaw body, abutting portions are provided at the first tool end of the first linkage member and the second tool end of the second linkage member, and grooves are provided at the tails of the first jaw body and the second jaw body. When the jaw head is in the working state, the abutting portions and the grooves abut against each other.

10. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 1, wherein, It further includes a third linkage member equivalent to the first linkage member and a fourth linkage member equivalent to the second linkage member. The first linkage member and the third linkage member are integrated, and the second linkage member and the fourth linkage member are integrated.

11. A manual tool with a retractable tool member, further comprising a handle and a linkage member, characterized in that the handle includes a first handle portion and a second handle portion. The first handle portion has a first proximal end and a first distal end, the second handle portion has a second proximal end and a second distal end. The first handle portion is rotatable about a first pivot shaft located at the first proximal end, the second handle portion is rotatable about a second pivot shaft located at the second proximal end, and the first pivot shaft and the second pivot shaft are connected by a connecting member; the linkage member includes a first linkage member and a second linkage member. The first linkage member has a first tool end and a first handle end, and the second linkage member has a second tool end and a second handle end; the tool member includes a first tool head and a second tool head opposite thereto. The tool member has a third pivot shaft. The first linkage member is rotatably connected to the tool member through the third pivot shaft at the first tool end, and the second linkage member is rotatably connected to the tool member through the third pivot shaft at the second tool end; a fourth pivot shaft is provided between the first proximal end and the first distal end of the first handle portion. The first linkage member is rotatably connected to the first handle portion through the fourth pivot shaft at the first handle end. A fifth pivot shaft is provided between the second proximal end and the second distal end of the second handle portion. The second linkage member is rotatably connected to the second handle portion through the fifth pivot shaft at the second handle end; the tool member is configured to be telescopically movable relative to the handle between a first working state, a first storage state, a second working state, and a second storage state under the drive of the handle and the linkage member.

12. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 11, wherein, The first handle portion and the second handle portion are provided with a linkage mechanism at the first proximal end and the second proximal end.

13. A manual tool with a retractable tool member according to claim 12, wherein the linkage mechanism is a mutually cooperating arc-shaped concave-convex groove or tooth groove.

14. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 12, wherein, The first handle portion includes a first component and a second component, the second handle portion includes a third component and a fourth component. The first component has a first extension portion that can cooperate with the third component, and the fourth component has a second extension portion that can cooperate with the second component. The first component and the third component are pivotally connected to the first pivot shaft at the first extension portion, and the second component and the fourth component are pivotally connected to the second pivot shaft at the second extension portion, thereby forming the linkage mechanism and the connecting member.

15. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 11, wherein, The fifth pivot is located at the first proximal end close to the first handle portion and at the second proximal end close to the second handle portion.

16. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 11, wherein, When the tool member is set to move among the first working state, the second working state, the first storage state, and the second storage state, there is a critical point. When the tool member is at the critical point, the first pivot, the second pivot, the third pivot, the fourth pivot, and the fifth pivot are substantially located on the same straight line in the lateral direction.

17. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 11, wherein, When the tool member is in the first working state, the first tool head extends beyond the first proximal end and the second proximal end. When the tool member is in the first storage state, the tool member retracts between the first proximal end and the second proximal end and between the first distal end and the second distal end, and the first tool head faces the first proximal end and the second proximal end. When the tool member is in the second working state, the second tool head extends beyond the first proximal end and the second proximal end. When the tool member is in the second storage state, the tool member retracts between the first proximal end and the second proximal end and between the first distal end and the second distal end, and the second tool head faces the first proximal end and the second proximal end.

18. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 11, wherein, It further includes a third linkage member equivalent to the first linkage member and a fourth linkage member equivalent to the second linkage member. The first linkage member and the third linkage member are integrated, and the second linkage member and the fourth linkage member are integrated.

19. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 11, wherein, The first tool head and the second tool head are a first jaw head and a second jaw head formed by the first jaw body and the second jaw body being cross-hinged at the third pivot.

20. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 19, wherein, The first jaw head and the second jaw head are respectively provided with grooves at the positions where they abut against the fourth pivot and the fifth pivot.

21. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 11, wherein, The handle is respectively provided with arc-shaped grooves at the fourth pivot and the fifth pivot. The fourth pivot and the fifth pivot can move in the arc-shaped grooves, so that in the working state, the opening angle of the handle is more suitable for gripping, and in the storage state, the accommodation space in the handle is larger.

22. A manual tool having a retractable tool member as claimed in claim 11, wherein, The first tool head is a first cutter head or a first screwdriver bit, and the second tool head is a second cutter head or a second screwdriver bit.

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