A household garbage bin with compression and sealing functions

Abstract

The present invention provides a household classified garbage bin with compression and sealing functions, comprising a box body and a compressor, the box body is open at the upper end and provided with a partition in the middle, the partition separates the box body to form a kitchen waste storage chamber and a domestic waste storage chamber, the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber can be rotatably connected to a first fixed plate, the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber can be rotatably connected to a second fixed plate, the first and second fixed plates are both U-shaped, and the two are combined to form a rectangular frame, the two side walls of the rectangular frame are provided with slideways, the pull plate can be slidably arranged on the two slideways, the compressor comprises a shell with an opening at the lower end, the shell is fixed above the second fixed plate, and the lower end of the shell fits the upper surface of the pull plate, and a sliding pressure plate is provided in the shell. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: classifying kitchen waste and domestic waste, which is more in line with the actual situation of household garbage bins, compressing domestic waste, simple structure, convenient operation, and saving garbage storage space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of trash bins, and in particular to a household sorting trash bin with compression and sealing functions. Background Art

[0002] Garbage classification is a practical requirement for recycling social material resources and building a conservation-oriented society. Classifying and collecting garbage can not only reduce the cost of later garbage disposal, simplify the garbage disposal process, but also save the steps of garbage pre-treatment, while increasing the recycling rate of resources and saving a lot of money. Therefore, garbage classification is the premise for realizing comprehensive utilization of garbage.

[0003] At present, most families use "one-size-fits-all" trash cans that do not have scientific classification functions. The few families that do classify their garbage are prone to problems such as large space occupied by the trash cans and complicated classification procedures. At the same time, the strong odor of kitchen waste and the attraction of mosquitoes also give many families a headache, and the uncompressed disposal of cans, drinking cartons and other garbage poses a problem for the capacity of the trash can. In other words, the current household trash cans cannot meet the reasonable requirements of garbage classification, and some detailed garbage disposal issues have not been well resolved.

[0004] Patent No. 2004100094147 discloses a system for sorting and treating household garbage, which includes a spreading machine, a sorting machine, a baling machine and other equipment. The sorting machine can separate household garbage into two categories: decomposable organic matter and combustible organic and inorganic garbage. After screening, the decomposable organic matter is biologically treated or centrally composted, and the combustible organic and inorganic garbage is centrally recycled through packaging. The sorting system has certain limitations: 1. Limited application sites: The system is mainly applicable to large public places such as urban communities, commercial areas, and industrial areas. Its role in the treatment of household garbage is negligible and wasteful, and it will also generate corresponding resource consumption. 2. Rough classification: This classification technology only divides garbage into two categories: decomposable organic matter and combustible organic and inorganic garbage. In fact, the rougher the classification, the lower the utilization rate of the garbage, and the more cumbersome the subsequent treatment of the garbage will be. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a household waste sorting bin with compression and sealing functions.

[0006] An embodiment of the present invention provides a household classified garbage bin with compression and sealing functions, comprising a box body and a compressor, wherein the box body is open at the upper end and is provided with a vertical partition in the middle, wherein the partition separates the box body to form a kitchen waste storage chamber and a domestic waste storage chamber, wherein the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber can be rotatably connected to a first fixed plate, and the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber can be rotatably connected to a second fixed plate, wherein the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are both U-shaped, and the two are closed together to form a rectangular frame at the upper end of the box body, and slideways are provided on both side walls of the rectangular frame that are perpendicular to the partition, and a horizontal pull plate is provided at the upper end of the box body, and both sides of the pull plate can be slidably arranged on two slideways, wherein the compressor comprises a shell body with an open lower end, wherein the shell body is fixed above the second fixed plate, and the lower end of the shell body is in contact with the upper surface of the pull plate, wherein a sliding pressing plate is provided in the shell body, wherein the pull plate slides to the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber, wherein the sliding pressing plate compresses the garbage in the shell body, and wherein the pull plate slides away from the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber, and the compressed garbage in the shell body falls into the domestic waste storage chamber.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of first notches are provided at the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber, the first notches are used to fix garbage bags, and the first fixing plates press the garbage bags fixed on the first notches; a plurality of second notches are provided at the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber, the second notches are used to fix garbage bags, and the second fixing plates press the garbage bags fixed on the second notches.

[0008] Furthermore, roller rails are provided on opposite side walls of the shell, rollers are provided on both sides of the sliding pressure plate, and the two sides of the sliding pressure plate slide on the two roller rails through the rollers.

[0009] Furthermore, the middle portion of the first fixed plate is hinged to the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber through a hinge, and the middle portion of the second fixed plate is hinged to the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber through a hinge.

[0010] Furthermore, a sealing notch is provided at the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber.

[0011] Furthermore, a hazardous waste storage room is provided on one side of the box body.

[0012] Furthermore, an elastic fixing belt is provided on the side wall of the box body above the hazardous waste storage chamber.

[0013] The beneficial effects brought about by the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present invention are: a household classification trash can with compression function and sealing function of the present invention is divided into a kitchen waste storage chamber and a domestic waste storage chamber, and classifies kitchen waste and domestic waste respectively, which is more in line with the actual situation of household trash cans. The compressor cooperates with the pull plate above the domestic waste storage chamber to compress the domestic waste. It has a simple structure, is easy to operate, saves garbage storage space, and solves the problem of small capacity of the trash can. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a household-type classified garbage bin with compression and sealing functions according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the unfolding of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate of a household-type classified garbage bin with compression and sealing functions according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic top view of the compressor 2.

[0017] In the figure: 1-box, 2-compressor, 21-shell, 22-sliding pressure plate, 23-roller slide rail, 24-roller, 25-pressure plate handle, 3-kitchen waste storage chamber, 31-first fixed plate, 32-first notch, 33-sealed notch, 4-domestic waste storage chamber, 41-second fixed plate, 42-second notch, 5-partition, 6-elastic fixing belt, 7-pull plate, 71-pull plate handle, 8-hazardous waste storage chamber, 81-drawer box, 82-drawer handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Please refer to Figure 1 An embodiment of the present invention provides a household waste sorting bin with compression and sealing functions, comprising a bin body 1 and a compressor 2.

[0020] In this embodiment, the box body 1 is a rectangular box body, which is open at the upper end and provided with a vertical partition 5 in the middle. The partition 5 separates the box body 1 into two rectangular spaces, which are respectively a kitchen waste storage chamber 3 and a domestic waste storage chamber 4.

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1 and 2, the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3 can be rotatably connected to the first fixed plate 31, and the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber 4 can be rotatably connected to the second fixed plate 41. The first fixed plate 31 and the second fixed plate 41 are both U-shaped, and the two are closed at the upper end of the box body 1 to form a rectangular frame. Specifically, the middle part of the first fixed plate 31 is hinged to the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3 through a hinge, and the hinge is set at the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3 and located at the upper edge of the side wall opposite to the partition 5. The middle part of the second fixed plate 41 is hinged to the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber 4 through a hinge, and the hinge is set at the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber 4 and located at the upper edge of the side wall opposite to the partition 5. The first fixed plate 31 can rotate around the hinge toward the partition 5, and the second fixed plate 41 can also rotate around the hinge toward the partition 5, and when the two rotate to the upper end of the partition 5, they are closed and spliced ​​to form the rectangular frame.

[0022] Slideways are provided on both side walls of the rectangular frame that are perpendicular to the partition 5. A horizontal pull plate 7 is provided at the upper port of the box body 1. Both sides of the pull plate 7 can be slidably arranged on the two slideways. Specifically, a section of sub-slideway is provided on both opposite side surfaces of the first fixed plate 31, and a section of sub-slideway is provided on both opposite side walls of the second fixed plate 41. The sub-slideway on the first fixed plate 31 and the sub-slideway on the second fixed plate 41 are spliced ​​into a complete slideway on the rectangular frame. Both sides of the pull plate 7 are placed in the two slideways and can slide. A pull plate handle 71 is provided on the pull plate 7 to facilitate its pulling.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 and 3 , the compressor 2 includes a shell 21 with an opening at the lower end. In this embodiment, the shell 21 is rectangular, and its front end and lower part are both open. The front and rear ends of the shell 21 are respectively fixed above the second fixed plate 41, and the lower end of the shell 21 is in contact with the upper surface of the pull plate 7, and a sliding pressure plate 22 is provided in the shell 21. Specifically, the opposite side walls of the shell 21 are provided with roller rails 23 along the front and rear directions, and rollers 24 are provided on both sides of the sliding pressure plate 22. The two sides of the sliding pressure plate 22 slide on the two roller rails 23 through the rollers 24. The sliding pressure plate 22 can be taken out at the front end of the shell 21 so that the garbage to be compressed can be filled into the shell 21. The sliding pressure plate 22 is also provided with a pressure plate handle 25 to push and pull the sliding pressure plate 22.

[0024] In order to facilitate fixing the garbage bag in the kitchen waste storage chamber 3, a plurality of first notches 32 are provided at the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3. In this embodiment, the number of the first notches 32 is four, and the shape is an oblique right triangle. The four first notches 32 are respectively provided at the four corners of the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3, and are respectively provided on the front wall and the rear wall of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3. The first notches 32 are used to fix the garbage bag. After the garbage bag is opened, it is loaded into the kitchen waste storage chamber 3, and then the bag mouth of the garbage bag is put on the four first notches 32 to fix the garbage bag, and the first fixing plate 31 presses the garbage bag fixed on the four first notches 32.

[0025] Similarly, in order to facilitate fixing the garbage bag in the domestic garbage storage chamber 4, a plurality of second notches 42 are provided at the upper end of the domestic garbage storage chamber 4. In this embodiment, the number, shape and arrangement of the second notches 42 are the same as those of the first notches 32. The second notches 42 are used to fix the garbage bag loaded into the domestic garbage storage chamber 4, and the second fixing plate 41 presses the garbage bag fixed on the second notches 42.

[0026] In order to separately classify hazardous waste such as discarded batteries, discarded metals and broken glass, a hazardous waste storage chamber 8 is provided on one side of the box body 1. The hazardous waste storage chamber 8 is provided with a drawer box 81, which is accommodated in the hazardous waste storage chamber 8. A drawer handle 82 is provided at the front end of the drawer box 81, and the drawer box 81 can be easily pulled out by the drawer handle 82.

[0027] Furthermore, in order to handle incompressible bottle-shaped recyclable garbage such as glass bottles and plastic bottles, an elastic fixing belt 6 is provided on the side wall of the box body 1 above the hazardous waste storage chamber 8. The side wall of the bottle-shaped recyclable garbage 61 can be tied to the side wall of the box body by the elastic fixing belt 6, and the bottom is supported on the hazardous waste storage chamber 8.

[0028] In order to facilitate sealing of the garbage bag filled with kitchen waste, a sealing notch 33 is provided at the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3. The sealing notch 33 is triangular and is provided at the upper end of the front wall of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3. The garbage bag filled with garbage in the kitchen waste storage chamber 3 is closed and inserted into the sealing notch 33, and then sealed by a sealing machine to prevent the kitchen waste in the garbage bag from scattering out.

[0029] The present embodiment is a household classified garbage bin with compression function and sealing function. When the pull plate 7 slides to the upper port of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3, the upper port of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3 is blocked, and the upper port of the domestic waste storage chamber 4 is opened, and domestic waste that does not need to be compressed can be put into the domestic waste storage chamber 4; the pull plate 7 slides to the upper port of the domestic waste storage chamber 4, opens the upper port of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3, blocks the upper port of the domestic waste storage chamber 4, and kitchen waste can be directly put into the kitchen waste storage chamber 4, and domestic waste (cans, drinking cartons) that need to be compressed can be put into the shell 21. After the garbage is compressed, the pull plate 7 is slid to the upper port of the kitchen waste storage chamber 3, and the compressed garbage in the shell 21 falls into the domestic waste storage chamber 4.

[0030] In this document, the directional words such as front, back, top, and bottom are defined by the positions of the components in the drawings and the positions of the components relative to each other, and are only for the sake of clarity and convenience in expressing the technical solution. It should be understood that the use of the directional words should not limit the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0031] In the absence of conflict, the above embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A household waste sorting bin with compression and sealing functions, characterized by: The utility model relates to a box body and a compressor, wherein the upper end of the box body is open and a vertical partition is provided in the middle part, and the partition separates the box body to form a kitchen waste storage chamber and a domestic waste storage chamber, the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber can be rotatably connected to the first fixed plate, and the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber can be rotatably connected to the second fixed plate, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are both U-shaped, and the two are closed together to form a rectangular frame at the upper end of the box body, and slideways are provided on the two side walls of the rectangular frame which are perpendicular to the partition, and a horizontal pull plate is provided at the upper end of the box body, and the two sides of the pull plate can be slidably arranged on the two slideways, and the compressor comprises a shell body with an open lower end, the shell body is fixed above the second fixed plate, and the lower end of the shell body is in contact with the upper surface of the pull plate, and a sliding pressure plate is provided in the shell body, and the pull plate slides to the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber, and the sliding pressure plate compresses the garbage in the shell body, and the pull plate slides away from the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber, and the compressed garbage in the shell body falls into the domestic waste storage chamber; The upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber is provided with a plurality of first notches, the first notches are used to fix garbage bags, and the first fixing plate presses the garbage bags fixed on the first notches; the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber is provided with a plurality of second notches, the second notches are used to fix garbage bags, and the second fixing plate presses the garbage bags fixed on the second notches; The two opposite side walls of the shell are provided with roller rails, and the two sides of the sliding pressure plate are provided with rollers. The two sides of the sliding pressure plate slide on the two roller rails through the rollers.

2. A household waste sorting bin with compression and sealing functions as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The middle portion of the first fixed plate is hinged to the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber through a hinge, and the middle portion of the second fixed plate is hinged to the upper end of the domestic waste storage chamber through a hinge.

3. A household waste sorting bin with compression and sealing functions as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing notch is provided at the upper end of the kitchen waste storage chamber.

4. A household waste sorting bin with compression and sealing functions as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A hazardous waste storage room is also provided on one side of the box body.

5. A household waste sorting bin with compression and sealing functions as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Elastic fixing belts are arranged above the hazardous waste storage chamber and on the side walls of the box body.

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