A hook system
By introducing guide rails, flow channel, limit column and baffle designs into the hook system, the problems of suspension parts offset and item drop are solved, the stability and production efficiency of the system are improved, and the risk of damage is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910092537.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-01-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-01-30
AI Technical Summary
The hanging parts in existing hook systems are prone to offset or tilt, causing items to fall, reducing production efficiency and increasing enterprise costs.
A hook system including guide rails, flow guide grooves, limiting columns and baffles are designed. The flow guide grooves are provided with flow guides and inclines to reduce impact force. The limiting columns have buffers to stabilize the suspension parts and baffles to prevent The items are hung in a biased manner, and the deflector prevents the items from shaking.
Effectively prevent hanging parts from being offset and items falling, reduce the risk of damage to the hook system, improve production efficiency and use safety, and reduce corporate costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN111498400B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of conveying systems, in particular to a hooking system. Background Art
[0002] At present, as the country vigorously advocates "machines replacing people" and comprehensively realizes industrial transformation and upgrading, every industry is striving to develop in the direction of automation and intelligence. However, in the current hook system, the hanging parts often deviate or tilt, causing items to fall, which will reduce production efficiency and increase corporate costs. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a hook system which can guide a hanging part and prevent the hanging part from deflecting.
[0004] The objective of the present invention is achieved as follows: a hook system comprises a frame and a conveying device arranged inside the frame, a hanging member is arranged on one side of the conveying device, one end of the hanging member is obliquely arranged in a guide rail, at least one guide groove is arranged on the guide rail, and a guide port is opened at at least one end of the guide groove.
[0005] Preferably, the guide port is formed with an inclined surface for reducing the impact force of the suspension member entering the guide groove, and a first arc surface is provided at the connection between the inclined surface and the guide groove for increasing the stability during the guide.
[0006] Preferably, there are two guide grooves, a limiting column is arranged between the two guide grooves, and a buffer portion is arranged at least on one end of the limiting column.
[0007] Preferably, the buffer portion is in the shape of a triangle, and the vertex of the triangle is transitioned through the second arc surface.
[0008] Preferably, the suspension member includes a bracket, a pulley arranged on one side of the bracket and a hook arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the bracket, a front fork is formed at one end of the bracket, and the front fork is arranged in the guide groove; the guide rail is arranged on the frame.
[0009] Preferably, a baffle for preventing objects from being hung off-center is installed on at least one side of the guide rail, and a hook is arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the hanging member, and the hook is arranged on one side of the baffle.
[0010] Preferably, a groove is formed on the baffle, and the groove is fixed to the guide rail by a plurality of screws; and the shape of the baffle is trapezoidal.
[0011] Preferably, a guide plate for preventing objects from getting stuck is provided on both sides of the frame, and the guide plate is arranged below the hanging member.
[0012] Preferably, the shapes of the openings of the two guide plates decrease along the advancing direction of the suspension member, and the inclined surfaces of the two guide plates are arranged opposite to each other toward the inside of the frame.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of cavities are formed on the guide plate, and the cavities are fixed on the frame by screws.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following outstanding and beneficial technical effects:
[0015] 1. The guide rail provided in the present invention can ensure that the hanging part is always arranged in the guide groove, so as to prevent the hanging part from being deviated, and prevent the hanging part from falling from the conveying device and the items hung on the hanging part from being damaged.
[0016] 2. The baffle provided in the present invention can prevent the user from not hanging items on the hook when using the hook system to hang items. This can prevent damage to the items and the hook system, reduce the production cost of the enterprise, and increase work efficiency.
[0017] 3. The setting of the guide port of the present invention can prevent the suspension parts from colliding and getting stuck when entering the guide rail, greatly reducing the occurrence of accidents of damage to the suspension parts and the entire hook system, and increasing the efficiency of production and loosening.
[0018] 4. A pair of guide plates are arranged below the baffle of the present invention, and the guide plates are arranged in an open manner. Such an arrangement can prevent the objects from shaking when they are just hung on the hook system, which may cause the objects to be stuck on the rack. The guide plates can stabilize the objects and prevent them from shaking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a partial enlarged view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the guide rail of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 is a top view of the suspension member, baffle and guide rail of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is one of the partial enlarged views of the suspension member, baffle and guide rail of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is the second partial enlarged view of the suspension member, baffle and guide rail of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the baffle of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: 1-frame; 2-conveying device; 3-suspension member; 31-bracket; 32-pulley; 33-hook; 34-front fork; 4-guide rail; 5-baffle; 51-groove; 6-guide plate; 61-cavity; 71-guide groove; 72-guide port; 73-inclined surface; 74-first arc surface; 75-limiting column; 76-buffer; 77-second arc surface; 90-guide channel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a hook system includes a frame 1 and a conveying device 2 arranged inside the frame 1, a hanging member 3 is arranged on one side of the conveying device 2, one end of the hanging member 3 is tiltedly arranged in a guide rail 4, at least one guide groove 71 is arranged on the guide rail 4, and a guide port 72 is opened at least at one end of the guide groove 71.
[0028] The guide rail 4 provided in the technical solution can ensure that the hanging member 3 is always arranged in the guide groove 71. This can prevent the hanging member 3 from being offset, and prevent the hanging member 3 from falling from the conveying device 2 and the items hung on the hanging member 3 from being damaged.
[0029] The conveying device 2 described in the present technical solution includes a motor for driving the chain to rotate, and the chain is mounted on a conveying member. A suspension member 3 is arranged on both sides of the conveying member. The suspension member 3 is connected to the chain through two screws arranged on the suspension member 3. The suspension member 3 includes a first bracket and a second bracket. The first bracket is arranged on both sides of the guide rail 4 and slides up and down along the guide rail 4. The first bracket and the hook 33 arranged on the second bracket are hinged to each other. When the first bracket is lifted, the hook 33 can be retracted, and when the first bracket is reset, the hook 33 can be extended.
[0030] At the same time, this technical solution is also applicable to various scenarios that require automatic conveying systems, such as "smart supermarkets", "express logistics", and "airport baggage sorting". Preferably, it is particularly suitable for use in the environment of "smart supermarkets". In supermarkets, due to the inherent variety of products, there will be more scenarios where the hook system needs to be applied. Traditional hook systems often require manual hanging, which can cause the items to shake. It is easy to make mistakes and can also cause damage to the items and the hook system.
[0031] Preferably, the guide port 72 is formed with an inclined surface 73 for reducing the impact force of the suspension member 3 entering the guide groove 71, and a first arc surface 74 for increasing the stability during the guide is provided at the connection between the inclined surface 73 and the guide groove 71.
[0032] The setting of the inclined surface 73 of the present technical solution can play a role in diverting flow and preventing the suspension member 3 from being damaged when the suspension member 3 touches the inclined surface 73, thereby increasing the service life of the hook system.
[0033] Preferably, there are two guide grooves 71 , a limiting column 75 is disposed between the two guide grooves 71 , and a buffer portion 76 is disposed at at least one end of the limiting column 75 .
[0034] Preferably, the buffer portion 76 is in a triangular shape, and the vertex of the triangle is transitioned through the second arc surface 77 .
[0035] The setting of the buffer portion 76 of the present technical solution can increase the overall opening size of the guide port 72, allowing the suspension member 3 to better enter the guide groove. The setting of the second arc surface 77 can increase the stability of the suspension member 3 when it touches the guide groove and reduce damage to parts.
[0036] Preferably, the suspension member 3 includes a bracket 31 , a pulley 32 arranged on one side of the bracket 31 , and a hook 33 arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the bracket 31 . A front fork 34 is formed at one end of the bracket 31 , and the front fork 34 is arranged in the guide groove 71 .
[0037] The front fork 34 provided in the present technical solution is arranged in the guide groove 71 , which can prevent the suspension member 3 from being offset. The bracket 31 is installed on both sides of the conveying device 2 , and the pulley 32 provided on one side of the bracket can be slidably arranged on the guide rail 4 .
[0038] Preferably, the guide rail 4 is arranged on the frame 1 .
[0039] The technical solution sets the guide rail 4 on the frame 1 to make the overall hook 33 system more stable, and can prevent the suspension member 3 from deviating when the suspension member 3 enters the guide rail 4, thereby affecting the conveying effect.
[0040] A baffle 5 for preventing objects from being hung off-center is installed on at least one side of the guide rail 4 . A hook 33 is arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the hanging member 3 . The hook 33 is arranged on one side of the baffle 5 .
[0041] The baffle 5 provided in the present technical solution can prevent the user from not hanging the object on the hanging member 3 when using the hook system to hang the object. This can prevent damage to the object and the hook system, reduce the production cost of the enterprise, and increase work efficiency. At the same time, in order to prevent different usage scenarios, the baffle 5 can also be provided with two pieces as needed, respectively provided on both sides of the guide rail 4.
[0042] A groove 51 is formed on the baffle plate 5 , and the groove 51 is fixed to the guide rail 4 by a plurality of screws; the baffle plate 5 is in a trapezoidal shape.
[0043] The groove 51 is set in the present technical solution to make the main part of the baffle 5 fit better with the hanging part 3, and such a setting can better play the role of preventing hanging deviation; the baffle 5 is set to be trapezoidal to prevent the operator from making mistakes when hanging objects and hanging the objects on the baffle 5. The trapezoidal setting can prevent the operator from hanging objects on the baffle 5. The objects can also automatically fall onto the hanging part 3 through the inclined surface of the trapezoid.
[0044] Preferably, a guide plate 6 for preventing objects from getting stuck is provided on both sides of the frame 1, and a guide channel 90 for objects to pass through is formed between the two guide plates 6.
[0045] A pair of guide plates 6 are arranged below the hanging member 3 of the technical solution, and the guide plates 6 are arranged in an open manner. Such an arrangement can prevent the shaking of the object when it is just hung on the hook system, which may cause the object to be stuck on the rack 1. The guide plates 6 can stabilize the object and prevent the object from shaking; and the hanging member 3 in the guide channel 90 of the technical solution can be driven by a motor to move up and down or / and down and up.
[0046] Preferably, the shapes of the openings of the two guide plates 6 decrease along the advancing direction of the suspension member 3 , and the inclined surfaces of the two guide plates 6 are arranged opposite to each other toward the inside of the frame 1 .
[0047] In the technical solution, the shape of the guide channel formed by the guide plates 6 on both sides gradually decreases along the advancing direction of the suspension member 3 .
[0048] Preferably, a plurality of cavities 61 are formed on the guide plate 6, and the cavities 61 are fixed on the frame 1 by screws.
[0049] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hook system, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a frame (1) and a conveying device (2) arranged inside the frame (1), wherein a hanging member (3) is arranged on one side of the conveying device (2), one end of the hanging member (3) is arranged obliquely inside a guide rail (4), at least one guide groove (71) is arranged on the guide rail (4), and at least one end of the guide groove (71) is provided with a guide port (72); There are two guide grooves (71), a limiting column (75) is arranged between the two guide grooves (71), at least one end of the limiting column (75) is provided with a buffer portion (76), the buffer portion (76) is in the shape of a triangle, and the vertex of the triangle is transitioned through a second arc surface (77); A baffle (5) for preventing objects from being deflected is installed on at least one side of the guide rail (4).
2. A hook system according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The guide port (72) is formed with an inclined surface (73) for reducing the impact force of the suspension member (3) entering the guide groove (71), and a first arc surface (74) for increasing stability during guide flow is provided at the connection between the inclined surface (73) and the guide groove (71).
3. A hook system according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The suspension member (3) comprises a bracket (31), a pulley (32) arranged on one side of the bracket (31), and a hook (33) arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the bracket (31); a front fork (34) is formed at one end of the bracket (31), and the front fork (34) is arranged in the guide groove (71); the guide rail (4) is arranged on the frame (1).
4. A hook system according to claim 1, It is characterized in that A hook (33) is arranged at the center of the upper end surface of the hanging member (3), and the hook (33) is arranged on one side of the baffle (5).
5. A hook system according to claim 4, It is characterized in that A groove (51) is formed on the baffle plate (5), and the groove (51) is fixed to the guide rail (4) by means of a plurality of screws; the baffle plate (5) is in a trapezoidal shape.
6. A hook system according to claim 4, It is characterized in that A guide plate (6) for preventing objects from getting stuck is provided on both sides of the frame (1); the guide plate (6) is arranged below the hanging member (3).
7. A hook system according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The shapes of the openings of the two guide plates (6) decrease along the advancing direction of the suspension member (3), and the inclined surfaces of the two guide plates (6) are arranged opposite to each other toward the inside of the frame (1).
8. A hook system according to claim 7, It is characterized in that A plurality of cavities (61) are formed on the guide plate (6), and the cavities (61) are fixedly mounted on the frame (1) by means of screws.