An upward-flowing aeration biomimetic shellfish purification device

Abstract

The present invention specifically relates to an upward-flow aeration bio-purification device for shellfish. The device comprises a housing composed of an upper half, a lower half, and a connector. The upper half is connected to the lower half via the connector. A water inlet is located on the front edge of the housing's inner cavity. A filter is located above the water inlet. A water channel is located behind the filter. Aeration devices are arrayed on the upper surface of the lower end of the channel. A nutrient solution inlet is located on the lower surface of the channel. A drain is located above the housing. Aeration technology is utilized to create an upward flow of air and water within the structure, purifying the water while also creating a scenic effect and beautifying the ecological environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention specifically relates to an upward-flowing aeration biomimetic shellfish purification device. Background Art

[0002] Human civilization largely originated from rivers and lakes, which are important components of terrestrial ecosystems. However, due to the rapid pace of human industrialization, aquatic environments have become increasingly polluted in recent years, leading to the destruction of lake ecosystems and water body functions. Therefore, it is imperative to seek effective means to control and manage water pollution to ensure the cyclical operation of aquatic ecosystems. To this end, people have made related inventions and creations, and many devices have been applied to river and lake basins. However, some shortcomings still exist in their use, such as poor landscape effects and high equipment investment costs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the technical deficiencies in existing technologies by providing an upward-flowing aeration biomimetic shellfish purification device. This device utilizes aeration technology to create an upward flow of air and water in its structure, purifying water quality while also providing a scenic effect and beautifying the ecological environment.

[0004] This invention is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A biomimetic shellfish purification device with upward flow aeration includes a shell, which is composed of an upper shell, a lower shell, and a connector. The upper shell is connected to the lower shell via the connector. An inlet is located on the front edge of the shell's inner cavity. A filter is installed on the inlet. A water passage is located behind the filter. An aeration device is arranged in an array on the upper surface of the lower end of the water passage. A nutrient solution input pipe is located on the lower surface of the water passage. A drain outlet is located at the top of the shell.

[0006] Furthermore, the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a microbial solid carrier.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixed included angle between the upper and lower shells ranges from 10° to 45°.

[0008] Furthermore, a filter screen is provided on the drain outlet.

[0009] Furthermore, the filtration device uses a dedicated anti-clogging filter head.

[0010] Furthermore, a waterproof lamp is provided above the inner cavity of the housing.

[0011] Furthermore, the aeration device adopts any one of the known membrane disc microporous aerators, vortex aerators, microporous aeration tubes, aeration discs, or array controllable nano dissolved oxygen discs.

[0012] Furthermore, the pore diameter of the filter screen ranges from 10 to 50 cm.

[0013] Furthermore, the microbial solid carrier is composed of activated carbon, shale ceramsite, sand, slag, steel slag, and metal slag arranged according to the principle of downward weight and upward weight.

[0014] Furthermore, the shell shape is designed to mimic the shape of a natural clam, scallop, pearl oyster, or mussel.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the advantages and effects of this invention compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0016] 1. This invention provides an upward-flowing aeration biomimetic shellfish purification device. Structurally, it adopts an upward-flowing air-water flow pattern and employs aeration technology to achieve excellent uniformity of air and water, preventing the aggregation of air bubbles in the microbial solid carrier, resulting in high oxygen utilization and low energy consumption.

[0017] 2. This invention provides a highly efficient, compact, and adaptable biomimetic shellfish device that can operate at low operating costs. Moreover, the device enables unidirectional water flow, where water is drawn from the inner edge of the shell and sprayed from the top of the shell under the action of the aeration device. It has a small footprint, produces high-quality effluent, and is simple, stable, and efficient in structure.

[0018] 3. This invention imitates the shape and structure of natural shellfish, and also has a waterproof light installed inside the shell, which has a landscape effect and beautifies the ecological environment. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of an upward-flowing aeration biomimetic shellfish purification device according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of an upward-flowing aeration biomimetic shellfish purification device according to the present invention.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Filter device, 2. Water passage, 3. Nutrient solution input pipe, 4. Aeration device, 5. Connector, 6. Microbial solid carrier, 7. Waterproof lamp, 8. Drain outlet, 9. Filter screen, 10. Water inlet, 11. Upper shell, 12. Lower shell, 13. Shell. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the invention.

[0023] A biomimetic shellfish purification device with upward flow aeration includes a shell 13, which is composed of an upper shell 11, a lower shell 12, and a connector 5. The upper shell 11 is connected to the lower shell 12 via the connector 5. An inlet 10 is provided on the front edge of the inner cavity of the shell 13. A filter device 1 is provided on the inlet 10, and a water passage 2 is provided on the rear side of the filter device 1. Aeration devices 4 are arranged in an array on the upper surface of the lower end of the water passage 2, and a nutrient solution input pipe 3 is provided on the lower surface of the water passage 2. A drain outlet 8 is provided at the top of the shell 13. A microbial carrier 6 is provided in the inner cavity of the shell 13. The fixed angle between the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 is in the range of 10-45°. A filter screen 9 is provided on the drain outlet 8. The filter device 1 uses a special anti-clogging filter head; a waterproof lamp 7 is provided above the inner cavity of the shell 13; the aeration device 4 uses any one of the known membrane disc microporous aerator, vortex aerator, microporous aeration tube, aeration disc, or array controllable nano dissolved oxygen disc; the filter screen 9 has a pore diameter range of 10-50cm; the microbial solid carrier 6 is composed of activated carbon, shale ceramsite, sand, slag, steel slag, and metal slag arranged according to the principle of downward weight and upward weight; the shell 13 is shaped to mimic the shape of a natural clam, scallop, pearl oyster, or mussel.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the shell 13 is shaped to mimic the shape of a natural mussel, with an angle of 10° between the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12. The drain outlet 8 protrudes above the horizontal plane, and the bottom of the shell 13 is buried in the bottom layer of the water body for fixation. The filter device 1 uses a special anti-clogging filter head, which has high pressure resistance, is not broken by stepping, has a firm connection, and does not clog or accumulate mud. When water flows from the outer edge of the inner cavity of the shell 13 through the inlet 10 and through the filter device 1 to the water passage 2, it has a certain interception effect on pollutants, and suspended matter with larger particle sizes in the incoming water is intercepted.

[0026] An aeration device 4 is provided on the upper surface of the lower end of the water passage 2. In this embodiment, the aeration device 4 is a dissolved oxygen disc, and there are 4 of them arranged in an array. The aeration is upward, so that the aeration gas is fully mixed with the water and forms a horizontal upward flow. A nutrient solution input pipe 3 is provided on the lower surface of the lower end of the water passage 2 to provide a nutrient source for the microorganisms attached to the microbial carrier 6.

[0027] The microbial solid carrier 6 is composed of activated carbon, shale ceramsite, sand, slag, steel slag, and metal slag arranged according to the principle of downward weight and upward weight. Waste is utilized as a resource. It has a large specific surface area, can accommodate a large number of microorganisms, and has the characteristics of high volumetric load.

[0028] The microbial solid carrier 6 fills the inner cavity of the shell 13. When the gas-water mixture passes through the microbial solid carrier 6, on the one hand, some pollutants are removed by the action of microorganisms. On the other hand, a large number of microorganisms grow on the microbial solid carrier 6. The viscous substances such as polysaccharides and esters produced by the metabolism of microorganisms play an adsorption bridging role, which binds with suspended particles and colloidal particles to form fine flocs. These flocs are removed by contact flocculation, resulting in excellent water purification treatment effect and ensuring the stability of the effluent.

[0029] The purified water is discharged from the drain outlet 8, which is equipped with a filter screen 9. The filter screen 9 has a hole diameter of 10cm, which can prevent other aquatic organisms and marine debris in the water from entering the shell 13 and damaging the internal structure of the device.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the shell 13 is shaped to mimic the shape of a natural clam. The angle between the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 is 45°. The drain outlet 8 is exposed above the horizontal plane. The bottom of the shell 13 is buried in the bottom layer of the water body for fixation. The filter device 1 adopts a special anti-clogging filter head. This filter head has high pressure resistance, is not broken by stepping or bumping, has a firm connection, and does not clog or accumulate mud. When the water flows from the outer edge of the inner cavity of the shell 13 through the inlet 10 and through the filter device 1 to the water passage 2, it has a certain interception effect on pollutants. Larger suspended particles in the inlet water are intercepted.

[0032] An aeration device 4 is provided on the upper surface of the lower end of the water passage 2. In this embodiment, the aeration device 4 is a dissolved oxygen disc, and there are 4 of them arranged in an array. The aeration is upward, so that the aeration gas is fully mixed with the water and forms a horizontal upward flow. A nutrient solution input pipe 3 is provided on the lower surface of the lower end of the water passage 2 to provide a nutrient source for the microorganisms attached to the microbial carrier 6.

[0033] The microbial solid carrier 6 is composed of activated carbon, shale ceramsite, sand, slag, steel slag, and metal slag arranged according to the principle of downward weight and upward weight. Waste is utilized as a resource. It has a large specific surface area, can accommodate a large number of microorganisms, and has the characteristics of high volumetric load.

[0034] The microbial solid carrier 6 fills the inner cavity of the shell 13. When the gas-water mixture passes through the microbial solid carrier 6, on the one hand, some pollutants are removed by the action of microorganisms. On the other hand, a large number of microorganisms grow on the microbial solid carrier 6. The viscous substances such as polysaccharides and esters produced by the metabolism of microorganisms play an adsorption bridging role, which binds with suspended particles and colloidal particles to form fine flocs. These flocs are removed by contact flocculation, resulting in excellent water purification treatment effect and ensuring the stability of the effluent.

[0035] The purified water is discharged from the drain outlet 8, which is equipped with a filter screen 9. The filter screen 9 has a hole diameter of 50cm, which can prevent other aquatic organisms and marine debris in the water from entering the shell 13 and damaging the internal structure of the device.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An upward-flow aeration biomimetic shellfish purification device, comprising a shell (13), wherein the shell (13) is composed of an upper shell (11), a lower shell (12), and a connector (5), characterized in that... The upper shell (11) is connected to the lower shell (12) via a connector (5). The fixed angle between the upper shell (11) and the lower shell (12) is 10-45°. The front edge of the inner cavity of the shell (13) is provided with a water inlet (10). A filter device (1) is provided on the water inlet (10). A water passage (2) is provided on the rear side of the filter device (1). An aeration device (4) is arranged in an array on the upper surface of the lower end of the water passage (2). A nutrient solution input pipe (3) is provided on the lower surface of the lower end of the water passage (2). A drain outlet (8) is provided above the shell (13). A microbial solid carrier (6) is provided in the inner cavity of the shell (13).

2. The upward-flowing aeration biomimetic shellfish purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain outlet (8) is equipped with a filter screen (9).

3. The upward-flowing aeration biomimetic shellfish purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter device (1) uses a special anti-clogging filter head.

4. The upward-flowing aeration biomimetic shellfish purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof lamp (7) is provided above the inner cavity of the housing (13).

5. The upward-flowing aeration biomimetic shellfish purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The aeration device (4) mentioned above adopts any one of the known membrane disc microporous aerator, vortex aerator, microporous aeration tube, aeration disc, or array controllable nano dissolved oxygen disc.

6. The upward-flowing aeration biomimetic shellfish purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter screen (9) has a pore diameter ranging from 10 to 50 cm.

7. The upward-flowing aeration biomimetic shellfish purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that... The microbial solid carrier (6) is composed of activated carbon, shale ceramsite, sand, slag, and metal slag arranged according to the principle of downward weight and upward weight.

8. The upward-flowing aeration biomimetic shellfish purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (13) is shaped to mimic the shape of a natural clam, scallop, pearl oyster, or mussel.

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