A quick release seat for battery connection

Abstract

The present invention discloses a quick-release seat for battery connection, comprising a discharge seat body, an adapted plug is arranged below the discharge seat body, the discharge seat body is installed on the inner wall of the storage slot of the lithium battery by screws, the plug is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage slot of the battery compartment, a sealing cover is welded at the bottom end of the battery compartment, the battery compartment is connected with a floating mounting seat by multiple groups of countersunk bolts, the floating mounting seat is arranged in the inner cavity of the sealing cover, and the plug is arranged in the inner cavity of the floating mounting seat, and the plug body of the plug is arranged between the battery compartment and the floating mounting seat, the discharge seat body comprises a discharge body, a reed contact, a guide positioning hole and a positive electrode insulating sleeve, the bottom end of the discharge body is installed with a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the bottom ends of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are both bonded with a reed contact. The quick-release seat for battery connection can be quickly plugged in and out, ensures that it will not be subjected to other forces, protects the lithium battery and the battery compartment, and reasonably utilizes gravity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electric vehicle discharge seats, and in particular relates to a quick-release seat for battery connection. Background Art

[0002] Lithium battery is a primary battery that uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as the negative electrode material and non-aqueous electrolyte solution. Lithium battery refers to a battery containing lithium (including metallic lithium, lithium alloy and lithium ion, lithium polymer) in the electrochemical system. Lithium batteries can be roughly divided into two categories: lithium metal batteries and lithium ion batteries. Lithium metal batteries are usually non-rechargeable and contain metallic lithium. Lithium ion batteries do not contain metallic lithium and are rechargeable. The contents of rechargeable lithium ion batteries and lithium ion polymer batteries are different. With the development of microelectronics technology at the end of the 20th century, the number of miniaturized devices has increased, and high requirements have been placed on power sources. Lithium batteries have entered the large-scale practical stage. The power lithium batteries we usually talk about the most are mainly lithium iron phosphate batteries, lithium manganese oxide batteries, lithium cobalt oxide batteries and ternary lithium batteries (ternary nickel cobalt manganese).

[0003] The existing lithium battery of electric vehicles is connected to the discharge port of the battery by a plug with a wire. When removing the battery, you need to manually pull out the plug with a wire from the discharge port to remove the battery; when installing the battery, after the battery is placed in the installation position, you need to manually insert the plug with a wire into the battery discharge port to use the battery normally. The existing battery discharge seat cannot meet the needs of fast battery replacement, affecting the processing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this situation, it is urgent to design and produce a quick-release seat for battery connection to meet the needs of actual use. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a quick-release seat for battery connection to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a quick-release seat for battery connection, comprising a discharge seat body, an adapted plug is arranged below the discharge seat body, the discharge seat body is mounted on the inner wall of the storage slot of the lithium battery by screws, the plug is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage slot of the battery compartment, a sealing cover is welded at the bottom end of the battery compartment, the battery compartment is connected to a floating mounting seat by multiple groups of countersunk bolts, the floating mounting seat is arranged in the inner cavity of the sealing cover, and the plug is arranged in the inner cavity of the floating mounting seat, and the plug body of the plug is arranged between the battery compartment and the floating mounting seat;

[0007] The discharge seat body comprises a discharge body, a reed contact, a guide positioning hole and a positive electrode insulating sleeve. The bottom end of the discharge body is provided with a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the bottom ends of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are both bonded with a reed contact. The bottom end of the discharge body is also provided with two groups of symmetrically arranged guide positioning holes.

[0008] The plug includes a plug body, a guide positioning column, a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet. The positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet adapted to the positive reed contact and the negative reed contact of the discharge seat body are bonded to the side of the plug body. The side of the plug body is also integrally formed with two groups of guide positioning columns adapted to the guide positioning holes, and the top of the guide positioning column is constructed as a spherical surface.

[0009] Preferably, the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet of the plug body are both arranged as circular structures with the same center, the positive electrode sheet is arranged as a cylindrical structure, the negative electrode sheet is arranged as a circular hole structure, and the negative electrode sheet is arranged on the periphery of the positive electrode sheet.

[0010] Preferably, a top insulating sleeve is bonded to the top of the positive electrode sheet of the plug body, and an annular insulating sleeve is bonded between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet of the plug body.

[0011] Preferably, two rows of communication sockets are provided at the top of the placing body, and both groups of communication sockets include multiple groups of communication terminal sockets. A socket shell adapted to the communication terminal sockets is also bonded to the top of the placing body, and the shape of the socket shell is set to be an arc-shaped plate, and both sides of the socket shell are constructed as curved surfaces, and communication terminal pins adapted to the communication terminal sockets are bonded to the side of the placing body.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of spring slots are provided at the top of the middle transverse portion of the floating mounting seat, and springs are welded to the inner walls of the spring slots, and steel balls are welded to the other side of the springs, and the steel balls abut against the inner wall of the plug body of the plug.

[0013] Preferably, the top end of the plug body is configured as a conical surface adapted to the battery compartment, and a rubber pad for protection is bonded to the inner wall of the battery compartment.

[0014] Preferably, two groups of symmetrically arranged side plates are welded to the side surfaces of the sealing cover, and the side plates are connected to the electric vehicle via countersunk bolts.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the storage slot opened at the top of the lithium battery is connected to a connecting plate by two groups of countersunk bolts, and two groups of lifting ears arranged side by side are welded to the top of the connecting plate, the lifting ears are hinged with a U-shaped handle through a rotating shaft, and an anti-slip sleeve is bonded to the outer periphery of the connecting part of the handle.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows: the quick-release seat for battery connection can make the lithium battery and the battery compartment quickly fit together through the cooperation of the guide positioning hole of the discharge seat and the guide positioning column of the socket, and the top of the guide column is constructed as a spherical surface, so that the guide positioning column is more convenient to enter the guide positioning hole, making the insertion more convenient and faster, the cooperation of the spring and the steel ball can play a role of buffer protection and will not affect the connection, the vertical cooperation design ensures that the plug and the discharge seat body will only receive normal plug-in and pull-out force when they are matched, and will not be affected by other external forces, thereby avoiding damage caused by this, thereby improving the overall service life, and utilizing the gravity of the lithium battery itself to well ensure the connection stability; the cooperation of the handle and the lifting ear enables the handle to be erected when the storage box is used, which can save space and improve space utilization; the cooperation of the top insulating sleeve and the annular insulating sleeve can reduce the mutual influence between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet, the quick-release seat for battery connection can be quickly plugged and unplugged, ensuring that they will not be affected by other forces, protecting the lithium battery and the battery compartment, and reasonably utilizing gravity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the sealing cover of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 A bottom view of the discharge seat body of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 is a top view of the plug of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the discharge seat body of the present invention along the AA direction;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the plug of the present invention in the BB direction;

[0023] Figure 7 A partial cross-sectional view of the communication terminal socket of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the communication terminal pin of the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting plate of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1 discharge seat body, 2 plug, 3 lithium battery, 4 battery compartment, 5 sealing cover, 6 floating mounting seat, 7 discharge body, 8 reed contact, 9 guide positioning hole, 10 plug body, 11 guide positioning column, 12 positive electrode sheet, 13 negative electrode sheet, 14 communication terminal socket, 15 socket shell, 16 communication terminal pin, 17 spring, 18 steel ball, 19 connecting plate, 20 lifting ear, 21 handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, the up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside directions involved in this document are based on the up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside directions in the figures shown in the present invention, and are explained here together.

[0029] The present invention provides Figure 1-9 A quick-release seat for battery connection shown in the figure comprises a discharge seat body 1, an adaptable plug 2 is arranged below the discharge seat body 1, the discharge seat body 1 is installed on the inner wall of the storage slot of the lithium battery 3 by screws, the discharge seat body 1 is an accessory of the lithium battery 3 itself, and is electrically connected to the lithium battery 3, the plug 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage slot of the battery compartment 4, the plug 2 is an accessory of the battery compartment 4 itself, and is electrically connected to the battery compartment, a sealing cover 5 is welded to the bottom end of the battery compartment 4, the battery compartment 4 and the sealing cover 5 are part of the accessories of the electric vehicle, which are not completely drawn, the battery compartment 4 is connected to a floating mounting seat 6 by multiple groups of countersunk bolts, the floating mounting seat 6 is arranged in the inner cavity of the sealing cover 5, and the plug 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the floating mounting seat 6, the floating mounting seat 6 is arranged in a stepped structure to ensure the connection and support effects, and the plug body 10 of the plug 2 is arranged between the battery compartment 4 and the floating mounting seat 6, so as to cooperate with the fixed plug 2;

[0030] The discharge seat body 1 comprises a discharge body 7, a reed contact 8, a guide positioning hole 9 and a positive electrode insulating sleeve. The bottom end of the discharge body 7 is provided with a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The positive electrode and the negative electrode are components of the discharge body 7. The bottom ends of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are both bonded with a reed contact 8. The reed contact 8 is provided as an elastic and good electrode connecting piece. The bottom end of the discharge body 7 is also provided with two sets of symmetrically arranged guide positioning holes 9.

[0031] The plug 2 includes a plug body 10, a guide and positioning column 11, a positive electrode sheet 12 and a negative electrode sheet 13. The positive electrode sheet 12 and the negative electrode sheet 13 adapted to the positive reed contact 8 and the negative reed contact 8 of the discharge seat body 1 are bonded to the side of the plug body 10. Two groups of guide and positioning columns 11 adapted to the guide and positioning holes 9 are also integrally formed on the side of the plug body 10, and the top of the guide and positioning column 11 is constructed as a spherical surface to ensure that it can accurately enter the inner cavity of the guide and positioning hole 9 when falling, and the length of the guide and positioning column 11 and the depth of the guide and positioning hole 9 are much greater than the depth of the communication terminal socket 14, ensuring that the communication terminal pin 16 is not affected by the movement.

[0032] Specifically, the positive electrode sheet 12 and the negative electrode sheet 13 of the plug body 10 are both arranged as concentric circular structures, the positive electrode sheet 12 is arranged as a cylindrical structure, the negative electrode sheet 13 is arranged as a circular hole structure, and the negative electrode sheet 13 is arranged on the periphery of the positive electrode sheet 12, and the distance between the negative electrode sheet 13 and the positive electrode sheet 12 ensures that they will not affect each other.

[0033] Specifically, a top insulating sleeve is bonded to the top of the positive electrode sheet 12 of the plug body 10, and an annular insulating sleeve is bonded between the positive electrode sheet 12 and the negative electrode sheet 13 of the plug body 10. The top insulating sleeve and the annular insulating sleeve can be made of rubber with insulating effect.

[0034] Specifically, two rows of communication sockets are provided at the top of the placing body 7, and both groups of communication sockets include multiple groups of communication terminal sockets 14. A socket shell 15 adapted to the communication terminal sockets 14 is also bonded to the top of the placing body 7, and the shape of the socket shell 15 is set to be an arc-shaped plate, and both sides of the socket shell 15 are constructed as curved surfaces, and the side of the plug body 10 is bonded with a communication terminal pin 16 adapted to the communication terminal socket 14.

[0035] Specifically, a plurality of spring grooves are provided at the top of the middle transverse portion of the floating mounting seat 6, the depth of the spring grooves is less than the length of the spring 17, and the inner wall of the spring grooves is welded with a spring 17, the elasticity of the spring 17 plays a role in buffering the lithium battery 3, and the buffering force is not large, and will not affect the connection between the plug 2 and the discharge seat body 1, and a steel ball 18 is welded on the other side of the spring 17, the steel ball 18 is pressed against the inner wall of the plug body 10 of the plug 2, and the cooperation of the steel ball 18 and the spring 17 can allow the plug 2 to perform a slight translation.

[0036] Specifically, the top end of the plug body 10 is configured as a conical surface adapted to the battery compartment 4 , and a rubber pad for protection is bonded to the inner wall of the battery compartment 4 .

[0037] Specifically, two groups of symmetrically arranged side plates are welded to the side surfaces of the sealing cover 5, and the side plates are connected to the electric vehicle via countersunk bolts.

[0038] Specifically, the inner wall of the storage groove opened at the top of the lithium battery 3 is connected to the connecting plate 19 through two groups of countersunk bolts, and two groups of lifting ears 20 arranged side by side are welded to the top of the connecting plate 19, and the lifting ear 20 is hinged with a U-shaped handle 21 through a rotating shaft, and the outer periphery of the connecting part of the handle 21 is bonded with an anti-slip sleeve, and the inner wall of the storage groove is also provided with a groove for facilitating the holding of the handle 21, so that the user can flip the handle 21 when using it.

[0039] Working principle: the battery connection uses a quick-release seat. When it needs to be inserted, flip the handle 21 and carry the handle 21 to the top of the battery compartment 4. Then, put the lithium battery 3 down along the battery compartment 4. Use the cooperation of the guide positioning column 11 and the guide positioning hole 9 to make the plug 2 cooperate with the discharge seat body 1. The spring 17 connected with the steel ball 18 can buffer the descending force and protect the discharge seat body 1 and the plug 2. After the insertion is completed, the communication terminal pin 16 and the communication terminal socket 14 can also be connected and matched. The positive reed contact 8 and the negative reed contact 8 of the discharge seat body 1 can also cooperate with the positive electrode sheet 12 and the negative electrode sheet 13 of the plug 2, thereby realizing power-on. When it needs to be taken out, flip the handle 21 and directly lift out the handle 21 and the lithium battery 3. The cooperation of the guide positioning column 11 and the guide positioning hole 9 can prevent the lithium battery from moving around, thereby protecting the communication terminal pin 16.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quick-release holder for battery connection, comprising a discharge holder body (1), Features: An adaptable plug (2) is arranged below the discharge seat body (1); the discharge seat body (1) is mounted on the inner wall of the storage slot of the lithium battery (3) by means of screws; the plug (2) is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage slot of the battery compartment (4); a sealing cover (5) is welded to the bottom end of the battery compartment (4); the battery compartment (4) is connected to a floating mounting seat (6) by means of a plurality of sets of countersunk bolts; the floating mounting seat (6) is arranged in the inner cavity of the floating mounting seat (6); and the plug body (10) of the plug (2) is arranged between the battery compartment (4) and the floating mounting seat (6); The discharge seat body (1) comprises a discharge body (7), a reed contact (8), a guide positioning hole (9) and a positive electrode insulating sleeve, the bottom end of the discharge body (7) is provided with a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the bottom ends of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are both bonded with a reed contact (8), and the bottom end of the discharge body (7) is also provided with two groups of symmetrically arranged guide positioning holes (9); The plug (2) comprises a plug body (10), a guide and positioning column (11), a positive electrode sheet (12) and a negative electrode sheet (13); the positive electrode sheet (12) and the negative electrode sheet (13) adapted to the positive and negative reed contacts (8) of the discharge seat body (1) are bonded to the side of the plug body (10); two groups of guide and positioning columns (11) adapted to the guide and positioning holes (9) are also integrally formed on the side of the plug body (10); and the top ends of the guide and positioning columns (11) are spherical in structure; A plurality of spring grooves are provided at the top of the middle transverse portion of the floating mounting seat (6), and a spring (17) is welded to the inner wall of the spring groove, and a steel ball (18) is welded to the other side of the spring (17), wherein the steel ball (18) abuts against the inner wall of the plug body (10) of the plug (2); The top end of the plug body (10) is configured as a conical surface adapted to the battery compartment (4), and a rubber pad for protection is bonded to the inner wall of the battery compartment (4).

2. A quick-release battery connection base according to claim 1, Features: The positive electrode sheet (12) and the negative electrode sheet (13) of the plug body (10) are both arranged as circular structures with the same center, the positive electrode sheet (12) is arranged as a cylindrical structure, the negative electrode sheet (13) is arranged as a circular hole structure, and the negative electrode sheet (13) is arranged on the periphery of the positive electrode sheet (12).

3. A quick-release battery connection base according to claim 1, Features: A top insulating sleeve is bonded to the top of the positive electrode sheet (12) of the plug body (10), and an annular insulating sleeve is bonded between the positive electrode sheet (12) and the negative electrode sheet (13) of the plug body (10).

4. A quick-release battery connection base according to claim 1, Features: Two rows of communication sockets are provided at the top of the release body (7), and both groups of communication sockets include a plurality of groups of communication terminal sockets (14). A socket shell (15) adapted to the communication terminal sockets (14) is also bonded to the top of the release body (7), and the socket shell (15) is shaped as an arc-shaped plate, and both sides of the socket shell (15) are configured as curved surfaces. Communication terminal pins (16) adapted to the communication terminal sockets (14) are bonded to the side surfaces of the plug body (10).

5. A quick-release battery connection base according to claim 1, Features: Two groups of symmetrically arranged side plates are welded to the side surfaces of the sealing cover (5), and the side plates are connected to the electric vehicle via countersunk bolts.

6. A quick-release battery connection seat according to claim 1, Features: The inner wall of the storage slot opened at the top of the lithium battery (3) is connected to a connecting plate (19) via two groups of countersunk bolts, and two groups of hanging ears (20) arranged side by side are welded to the top of the connecting plate (19), and the hanging ears (20) are hingedly connected to a U-shaped handle (21) via a rotating shaft, and an anti-slip sleeve is bonded to the outer periphery of the connecting portion of the handle (21).

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