A mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box

Abstract

The present invention discloses a mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box, including a box body, a rear door is movably installed at the front end of the box body through hinges, a feeding pipe for conveying garbage to the inside of the box body is installed on the top of the box body, and a compression plate that moves along the inner wall slide rails on both sides of the box body is installed inside the box body, and the compression plate includes a plurality of push plates stacked in sequence from top to bottom, and two adjacent groups of push plates are slidably connected. The mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box described in the present invention, firstly, can compress the already layered garbage in layers by dividing the compression plate into a plurality of push plates, thereby improving the targeted compression and avoiding uneven compactness of the garbage intermediate materials; secondly, by arranging an inclined filter cylinder inside the box body, and the distance between the filter holes outside the filter cylinder is continuously reduced, it is possible to classify garbage of different diameters, thereby improving the compactness of the garbage compression.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage compression, and in particular to a mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box. Background Art

[0002] The garbage compression box is a device used to compress garbage. However, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for garbage disposal are getting higher and higher. When disposing garbage, it is necessary to compress the garbage to reduce the volume of the garbage.

[0003] At present, when the existing garbage compression box is used, the garbage is directly put into the garbage compression box. However, since the garbage contains some small and high-density materials, this part of the garbage cannot be compressed to a very small volume during compression. Therefore, when the garbage is compressed, this part of the garbage will block the movement of the push plate, making it impossible for the push plate to continue moving, resulting in the remaining garbage unable to reach the specified compression degree, affecting the garbage compression effect. For this reason, we propose a mobile vacuum collection garbage compression box. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box comprises a box body, a rear door is movably installed at the front end of the box body through hinges, a feeding pipe for conveying garbage into the box body is installed at the top of the box body, and a compression plate is installed inside the box body to move along the inner wall slide rails on both sides thereof, wherein:

[0007] The compression plate comprises a plurality of push plates stacked in sequence from top to bottom, and two adjacent push plates are slidably connected.

[0008] Preferably, a hydraulic rod is provided between the inner wall of the box body and the rear end of the compression plate.

[0009] Preferably, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the push plate, and guide rails are installed on both sides of the top of the push plate. The two adjacent groups of push plates are slidably connected to each other through the guide grooves and the guide rails, and the front end of the push plate is arc-shaped.

[0010] Preferably, a liquid storage tank is provided at the bottom of the box body, and the liquid storage tank is connected to the interior of the box body through a pipeline, and a solid-liquid separation net for solid-liquid separation is installed on the inner wall of the pipeline.

[0011] Preferably, an inclined filter cartridge is installed inside the housing via a bearing, and a drive motor is installed inside the housing near the filter cartridge via bolts, and a docking gear installed on the output shaft of the drive motor meshes with a toothed belt ring surrounding the outer wall of the filter cartridge.

[0012] Preferably, filter holes are evenly formed on the outside of the filter cartridge, and the diameters of the filter holes increase from top to bottom.

[0013] Preferably, a fan is mounted on the top of the box body by bolts, and an air outlet of the fan is opposite to the filter hole outside the filter cartridge.

[0014] Preferably, a battery is installed inside the box by bolts, and the input ends of the drive motor and the fan are electrically connected to the output ends of the battery by wires.

[0015] Preferably, a sealing plate is slidably installed on the inner top surface of the box body, and self-locking motors are installed on both sides of the sealing plate by bolts, a driving gear is welded on the front end output shaft of the self-locking motor, and the self-locking motor is meshed with the toothed belts installed inside both sides of the box body through the driving gear on its output shaft.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] First, by dividing the compression plate into multiple push plates, the already layered garbage can be compressed in layers, which improves the pertinence of compression and avoids uneven compactness of the materials in the middle of the garbage;

[0018] Secondly, by setting the front of the push plate into an arc shape, when under pressure, the two sides of the push plate can be more closely fitted to the inner walls of the box body, thus preventing garbage from entering the gap between the push plate and the inner wall of the box body;

[0019] Third, by opening a liquid storage tank at the bottom of the box, the liquid in the garbage can be collected in the liquid storage tank to avoid affecting the subsequent compression;

[0020] Fourth, by setting an inclined filter cartridge inside the box, and the distance between the filter holes outside the filter cartridge is continuously reduced, garbage of different diameters can be classified, thereby improving the compactness of garbage compression;

[0021] Fifth, by installing a fan inside the box, the garbage adhering to the inner wall of the filter cartridge can be blown away, thereby improving the filtration stability of the filter cartridge;

[0022] Sixth, by installing a sealing plate inside the box, the garbage can be confined within the moving space, thereby improving the stability of compression. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1It is a cross-sectional view of the whole of a mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram between two adjacent groups of push plates in a mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a filter cartridge and a driving motor in a mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a sealing plate and a driving gear in a mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the connection between a box body and a pump station in a mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Compression plate; 4. Push plate; 5. Guide rail; 6. Liquid storage tank; 7. Solid-liquid separation net; 8. Filter cartridge; 9. Rear door; 10. Toothed belt ring; 11. Drive motor; 12. Docking gear; 13. Sealing plate; 14. Drive gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box includes a box body 1, a rear door 9 is movably installed at the front end of the box body 1 through a hinge, a feeding pipe 2 for conveying garbage into the box body 1 is installed on the top of the box body 1, and a compression plate 3 is installed inside the box body 1 to move along the inner wall slide rails on both sides thereof, wherein:

[0031] The compression plate 3 includes a plurality of push plates 4 stacked in sequence from top to bottom, and two adjacent push plates 4 are slidably connected.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 A hydraulic rod is provided between the inner wall of the box body 1 and the rear end of the compression plate 3.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 As shown, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom of the push plate 4, and guide rails 5 are installed on both sides of the top of the push plate 4. The two adjacent groups of push plates 4 are slidably connected to each other through the guide grooves and the guide rails 5, and the front end of the push plate 4 is arc-shaped.

[0034] Reference Figure 1As shown, a liquid storage tank 6 is provided at the bottom of the box body 1, and the liquid storage tank 6 is connected to the inside of the box body 1 through a pipeline, and a solid-liquid separation net 7 for solid-liquid separation is installed on the inner wall of the pipeline.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a tilted filter cartridge 8 is installed inside the housing 1 via a bearing, and a drive motor 11 is installed inside the housing 1 near the filter cartridge 8 via bolts, and a docking gear 12 installed on the output shaft of the drive motor 11 meshes with a toothed belt ring 10 surrounding the outer wall of the filter cartridge 8.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 The outside of the filter cartridge 8 is evenly provided with filter holes, and the apertures of the filter holes increase from top to bottom.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 A fan is installed on the top of the box body 1 by bolts, and the air outlet of the fan is opposite to the filter hole outside the filter cartridge 8.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 A battery is installed inside the box 1 by bolts, and the input ends of the drive motor 11 and the fan are electrically connected to the output end of the battery through wires.

[0039] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a sealing plate 13 is slidably installed on the inner top surface of the box body 1, and self-locking motors are installed on both sides of the sealing plate 13 by bolts, a driving gear 14 is welded on the output shaft at the front end of the self-locking motor, and the self-locking motor is meshed with the toothed belts installed inside the two sides of the box body 1 through the driving gear 14 on its output shaft.

[0040] During use, the garbage to be compressed is fed into the filter cartridge 8 from the feed pipe 2, and the drive motor 11 is turned on at the same time. Since the docking gear 12 at the front end of the output shaft of the drive motor 11 is meshed with the toothed belt ring 10 on the outside of the filter cartridge 8, when the drive motor 11 drives the docking gear 12 to rotate, the filter cartridge 8 rotates synchronously, so that the garbage entering the filter cartridge 8 is evenly contacted with the filter holes on the outside of the filter cartridge 8, thereby improving the full use of the filter cartridge 8. Secondly, since a fan is installed inside the box body 1, and the air outlet of the fan is facing the outside of the filter cartridge 8, the garbage stuck or blocked in the filter holes can be blown away to avoid the inability of the filter holes to filter the garbage, thereby ensuring sufficient garbage filtering. At the same time, the liquid components in the garbage are separated by the solid-liquid separation net 7 at the bottom of the box body 1, and enter the liquid storage tank 6 at the bottom of the box body 1 for storage, thereby filtering out the moisture in the garbage.

[0041] Since the aperture of the filter holes on the outside of the filter cartridge 8 increases continuously from top to bottom, when the filter cartridge 8 filters the garbage, the garbage with a smaller diameter falls to a position close to the compression plate 3, while the garbage with a larger diameter falls to a position close to the rear door 9, thereby dividing the garbage into different diameters, avoiding the small and high-density garbage from gathering at the bottom of the box 1 when the compression plate 3 compresses the garbage, thereby improving the adequacy of the garbage compression.

[0042] During compression, the self-locking motor first drives the driving gear 14 to rotate. Since the driving gear 14 is meshed with the toothed belt inside the box 1, when the driving gear 14 rotates, the sealing plate 13 connected to the self-locking motor covers the bottom of the filter cylinder 8 to prevent the garbage from squeezing the filter cylinder 8 when the garbage is compressed. Afterwards, the pump station delivers pressure to the hydraulic rod inside the box 1, causing the compression plate 3 to move toward the rear door 9 to compress the garbage inside the box 1. Some garbage with high density and small volume will fall to the bottom of the box 1 under the action of its own gravity, while garbage with large volume and low density is located near the top of the box 1. Therefore, when squeezing the garbage, the push plate 4 located at the bottom moves forward to squeeze the garbage. Since the front end of the push plate 4 is arc-shaped, when the push plate 4 squeezes the garbage, the reaction force of the garbage on the push plate 4 causes the push plate 4 to move forward. 4 are squeezed toward the inner walls of the box body 1 at both sides of the arc, so that the push plate 4 is closely fitted with the inner wall of the box body 1 to prevent garbage from entering between the push plate 4 and the box body 1. After the push plate 4 at the bottom reaches the specified pressure, it will not move forward, and the push plate 4 above it will continue to move forward until it reaches the specified pressure. Similarly, when all the push plates 4 reach the specified pressure, they will not move. Therefore, by squeezing garbage layers at different heights, the garbage can be fully squeezed to avoid the situation where the garbage is loose inside.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box, comprising a box body (1), a rear door (9) being movably mounted on the front end of the box body (1) via hinges, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (2) for conveying garbage into the box (1) is installed on the top of the box (1), and a compression plate (3) is installed inside the box (1) to move along the slide rails on the inner walls on both sides thereof, wherein the compression plate (3) includes a plurality of groups of push plates (4) stacked in sequence from top to bottom, and two adjacent groups of push plates (4) are slidably connected; Both sides of the bottom of the push plate (4) are provided with guide grooves, and both sides of the top of the push plate (4) are provided with guide rails (5), and two adjacent groups of the push plates (4) are slidably connected to each other through the guide grooves and the guide rails (5), and the front end of the push plate (4) is arc-shaped; A filter cartridge (8) arranged obliquely is installed inside the housing (1) via a bearing, and a drive motor (11) is installed inside the housing (1) near the filter cartridge (8) via bolts, and a docking gear (12) installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (11) meshes with a toothed belt ring (10) surrounding the outer wall of the filter cartridge (8); The outside of the filter cartridge (8) is evenly provided with filter holes, and the diameters of the filter holes increase from top to bottom.

2. A mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic rod is provided between the inner wall of the box body (1) and the rear end of the compression plate (3).

3. The mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (6) is provided at the bottom of the box body (1), and the liquid storage tank (6) is connected to the interior of the box body (1) through a pipeline, and a solid-liquid separation net (7) for solid-liquid separation is installed on the inner wall of the pipeline.

4. The mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan is installed on the top of the box body (1) by means of bolts, and the air outlet of the fan is opposite to the filter hole outside the filter cartridge (8).

5. A mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box according to claim 4, characterized in that: A battery is installed inside the box (1) by means of bolts, and the input ends of the drive motor (11) and the fan are electrically connected to the output end of the battery by means of wires.

6. The mobile vacuum garbage collection compression box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing plate (13) is slidably mounted on the inner top surface of the box body (1), and self-locking motors are mounted on both sides of the sealing plate (13) by means of bolts. A driving gear (14) is welded on the front output shaft of the self-locking motor, and the self-locking motor meshes with toothed belts mounted inside both sides of the box body (1) via the driving gear (14) on its output shaft.

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