Scale structure, reflector and lens

Abstract

The present invention is applicable to the technical field of lamps and provides a scale armor structure, a reflective cup and a lens. The scale armor structure includes a curved surface and a plurality of connection points randomly arranged on the curved surface. Any one of the connection points is used as a reference point, and the connection points adjacent to the reference point are connected to the reference point to form grid lines. A plurality of grid lines and the curved surface constitute a grid curved surface. The scale armor curved surface enclosed by the plurality of grid lines is the minimum unit constituting the grid curved surface. The number of connection points connected to the reference point is limited to a range of 3-10, so that each scale armor curved surface can be ensured to have a polygonal configuration different from that of a traditional regular scale armor structure. The shape and position of a light spot formed after the light is reflected by the scale armor structure are random, and there is no regular repetition, that is, the scale armor structure can completely disperse the light. The reflective cup and lens using the scale armor structure have a good light mixing effect, and the light and the light spot are uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lamps, and more specifically, relates to a scale structure, a reflective cup and a lens. Background Art

[0002] Existing reflectors and lenses require a certain light mixing structure to ensure uniform color of the light spot, thereby improving the light output effect of the lamp. The commonly used method is to set a scale structure on the reflective surface of the reflector and lens. The scale structure has a reflective effect on the light, thereby effectively diverging the light and ensuring uniform light of the lamp.

[0003] However, the current scale structures are mostly regular quadrilaterals. In some cases, such as when the distribution of the light source is in a multiple relationship with the distribution of the scale structure; or when the light intensity and color distribution of the reflector and the lens on the light output surface are extremely uneven, the light spot will still show a regular distribution of light and dark. Summary of the invention

[0004] One object of the present invention is to provide a scale armor structure to solve the problem in the prior art that the regular scale armor structure cannot completely disperse the light, resulting in a regular distribution of light spots.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: to provide a scale armor structure, including a curved surface and a plurality of connection points randomly arranged on the curved surface; taking any one of the connection points as a reference point, each of the connection points adjacent to the reference point is connected to the reference point to form a grid line, and the number of the connection points connected to the reference point ranges from 3 to 10; a plurality of the grid lines and the curved surface form a grid surface, the smallest unit constituting the grid surface is a scale armor surface, and each of the scale armor surfaces is a polygon.

[0006] Furthermore, each of the scale armor curved surfaces is triangular.

[0007] Furthermore, each of the scale armor curved surfaces is concave inwardly or convex outwardly from its center to its edge.

[0008] Furthermore, the number of each of the reference points and the connection points respectively connected to the reference point is 6.

[0009] Another object of the present invention is to provide a reflective cup, including a cup body, wherein the above-mentioned scale armor structure is provided on the inner wall of the cup body and / or the outer wall of the cup body; the cup body has an accommodating space for accommodating a light source, the cup body has a first opening end and a second opening end, and the opening area of ​​the second opening end is larger than the opening area of ​​the first opening end.

[0010] Furthermore, the reflective cup also includes an inner flange extending along the periphery of the first opening end and toward the direction close to the axis of the cup body, and the inner flange is perpendicular to the axis of the cup body; the reflective cup also includes an outer flange extending along the periphery of the second opening end and toward the direction away from the axis of the cup body, and the outer flange is perpendicular to the axis of the cup body.

[0011] Another object of the present invention is to provide a lens, comprising a lens body, wherein the above-mentioned scale armor structure is provided on the outer surface of the lens body.

[0012] Furthermore, the light-emitting side of the lens body has an inwardly recessed groove, and the light-entering side of the lens body is provided with a receiving groove for accommodating a light source, the middle portion of the bottom surface of the groove protrudes toward the top surface of the groove to form a first protrusion, and the top surface of the receiving groove protrudes toward the bottom surface of the groove to form a second protrusion.

[0013] Furthermore, the lens also includes a fly-eye lens mounted on the first protrusion.

[0014] Furthermore, the lens also includes a flange extending along the periphery of the light-emitting side of the lens body and in a direction away from the axis of the lens body, and the flange is perpendicular to the axis of the lens body.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the scale armor structure, reflective cup and lens provided by the present invention are as follows: the present invention randomly sets a number of connection points on the curved surface, takes any one of the connection points as a reference point, connects the connection points adjacent to the reference point with the reference point to form grid lines, and a plurality of grid lines and the curved surface constitute a grid curved surface. The scale armor curved surface enclosed by a plurality of grid lines is the minimum unit constituting the grid curved surface, and the number of connection points connected to the reference point is limited to 3-10, so that each scale armor curved surface can be ensured to have a polygonal configuration different from the traditional regular scale armor structure, and the shape and position of the light spot formed after the light is reflected by the scale armor structure are random, and there is no regular repetition, that is, the scale armor structure can completely disperse the light; the reflective cup and lens using the scale armor structure have a good light mixing effect, and the light and the light spot are uniform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a scale armor structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a reflective cup provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a reflective cup provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a lens provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 A front view of a lens provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 A rear view of a lens provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of a lens provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 When a regular scale structure is provided on the outer surface of the lens, the light distribution curves in different directions are shown;

[0025] Fig. 9 It is the light distribution curve diagram in different directions when the outer surface of the lens is a glossy surface;

[0026] Fig.10 Light distribution curves in different directions when a random triangular scale structure is set on the outer surface of the lens.

[0027] Among them, the reference numerals in the figure are:

[0028] 1- scale structure; 11- scale surface; 12- connection point; 13- grid line;

[0029] 21-cup body; 22-first opening end; 23-second opening end; 24-inner turning edge; 25-outer turning edge;

[0030] 31 - lens body; 32 - groove; 321 - first protrusion; 33 - receiving groove; 331 - second protrusion; 34 - compound eye lens; 35 - flange. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0033] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0036] Please also read Figure 1 , the scale armor structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention is now described. The scale armor structure 1 includes a curved surface (not marked in the figure) and a plurality of connection points 12 randomly set on the curved surface, with any one of the connection points 12 being used as a reference point, and each connection point 12 adjacent to the reference point being connected to the reference point to form a grid line 13, and the number of connection points 12 connected to the reference point ranges from 3 to 10. A grid composed of a plurality of grid lines 13 and a curved surface constitute a grid surface, and a plurality of grid lines 13 divide the curved surface into a plurality of small units, that is, the smallest unit constituting the grid surface is a scale armor surface 11, and each scale armor surface 11 is seamlessly spliced, and each scale armor surface 11 is polygonal. The scale armor structure 1 can be applied to optical devices such as reflectors and lamps of any shape, and is not limited here.

[0037] Optionally, the scale armor structure 1 is a mesh surface formed by seamlessly splicing a plurality of scale armor surfaces 11, and the generation method of the mesh surface includes the following steps:

[0038] 1. Initialize and generate several connection points 12 on the surface.

[0039] 2. Connect several connection points 12 in sequence to form several scale armor surfaces 11.

[0040] 3. Optimize the connection relationship between each connection point 12 so that each connection point 12 is substantially equal to the number of connection points 12 connected to it. Preferably, each connection point 12 is connected to 6 other connection points 12, which is not limited here.

[0041] 4. Optimize the position of each connection point 12 so that the distances between adjacent connection points 12 are approximately equal.

[0042] By optimizing the position and connection relationship of each connection point 12, a plurality of connection points 12 can form a plurality of scale armor surfaces 11 that are different from the traditional regular scale armor structure 1, thereby completely dispersing the light and making the light and the light spot uniform.

[0043] For further information, please also refer to Figure 1 As a specific implementation of the scale armor structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention, each scale armor curved surface 11 is triangular. In this structure, each scale armor curved surface 11 is designed and distributed through the above-mentioned grid curved surface, so that the light reflected by each scale armor curved surface 11 has different irradiation directions, so that the light and the light spot are uniform. In other embodiments, each scale armor curved surface 11 can also be other polygons, such as quadrilaterals, pentagons, etc., which are not limited here.

[0044] Optionally, the scale armor surface 11 is controlled by the boundary and grid lines 13 (i.e., the lines formed by connecting the connection points 12). The shape of the scale armor surface 11 can be changed by changing the position of the connection points 12 on the grid lines 13. The grid lines 13 are generally cubic spline difference curves of the connection points 12.

[0045] For further information, please also refer to Figure 1 As a specific implementation of the scale armor structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention, each scale armor curved surface 11 is set to be inwardly concave or outwardly convex from its center to its edge. This structure can effectively reflect light by setting each scale armor curved surface 11 to be convex or concave, thereby improving the light mixing effect.

[0046] Optionally, each scale armor surface 11 has a convex structure, or each scale armor surface 11 has a concave structure, or a certain proportion of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a convex structure, and the remaining scale armor surfaces 11 have a concave structure. For example: half of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a convex structure, and the other half of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a concave structure; or 30% of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a convex structure, and 70% of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a concave structure, etc. Since the degree of concavity of the convex and concave parts will seriously affect the light spot and the beam angle, it is necessary to layout the scale armor structure 1 based on different light rays to achieve the best light mixing effect. In other embodiments, whether each scale armor surface 11 has a convex structure or a concave structure, and the number of scale armor surfaces 11 with a convex structure and the number of scale armor surfaces 11 with a concave structure can be adjusted according to actual needs, and are not limited here.

[0047] For further information, please also refer to Figure 1 As a specific implementation of the scale armor structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the distance between each reference point and each connection point 12 respectively connected to the reference point is close. Optionally, the difference range of the distance between each reference point and each connection point 12 respectively connected to the reference point is 0.01mm-5mm. Of course, this difference range can be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not a sole limitation here. This structure facilitates the optimization of the degree of concavity, quantity, size, etc. of each scale armor curved surface 11 to achieve the optimal light mixing effect. In other embodiments, the distance between each reference point and a number of corresponding connection points 12 can also be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not a sole limitation here.

[0048] Please also read Figures 1 to 3 , the reflective cup provided by the embodiment of the present invention is now described. The reflective cup includes the above-mentioned scale structure 1 and a cup body 21 with openings at both ends, and the scale structure 1 is installed on the inner wall of the cup body 21, or the scale structure 1 is installed on the outer wall of the cup body 21. In this structure, when the light source is set in the cup body 21, the scale structure 1 on the inner wall of the cup body 21 can mix the light, and the scale structure 1 can completely disperse the light through reflection, so that the light and the light spot are uniform.

[0049] Optionally, the reflective cup can be designed in the following two ways: 1. The reflective cup is once injection molded and then vacuum plated with mirror aluminum; 2. The reflective cup is spin-formed and then anodized.

[0050] Optionally, the scale armor structure 1 includes a curved surface and a plurality of connection points 12 randomly arranged on the curved surface, with any one of the connection points 12 being a reference point, and each connection point 12 adjacent to the reference point being connected to the reference point to form a grid line 13, and the number of connection points 12 connected to the reference point ranges from 3 to 10. A grid composed of a plurality of grid lines 13 and a curved surface constitute a grid curved surface, and a plurality of grid lines 13 divide the curved surface into a plurality of small units, that is, the smallest unit constituting the grid curved surface is a scale armor curved surface 11, and each scale armor curved surface 11 is seamlessly spliced, and each scale armor curved surface 11 is polygonal.

[0051] Optionally, the scale armor structure 1 is a mesh surface formed by seamlessly splicing a plurality of scale armor surfaces 11, and the generation method of the mesh surface includes the following steps: 1. Initialize and generate a plurality of connection points 12 on the surface. 2. Connect the plurality of connection points 12 in sequence to form a plurality of scale armor surfaces 11. 3. Optimize the connection relationship between each connection point 12 so that the number of each connection point 12 and the number of connection points 12 connected to it are roughly equal. Preferably, each connection point 12 is connected to 6 other connection points 12, which is not a sole limitation. 4. Optimize the position of each connection point 12 so that the connection distance between adjacent connection points 12 is roughly equal. By optimizing the position and connection relationship of each connection point 12, a plurality of connection points 12 can form a plurality of scale armor surfaces 11 that are different from the traditional regular scale armor structure 1, thereby completely breaking up the light, and making the light and the light spot uniform.

[0052] Optionally, each scale armor curved surface 11 is triangular. In this structure, each scale armor curved surface 11 is designed and distributed through the above-mentioned grid curved surface, so that the light reflected by each scale armor curved surface 11 has different irradiation directions, so that the light and the light spot are uniform. In other embodiments, each scale armor curved surface 11 can also be other polygons, such as quadrilaterals, pentagons, etc., which are not limited here.

[0053] Optionally, the scale armor surface 11 is controlled by the boundary and grid lines 13 (i.e., the lines formed by connecting the connection points 12). The shape of the scale armor surface 11 can be changed by changing the position of the connection points 12 on the grid lines 13. The grid lines 13 are generally cubic spline difference curves of the connection points 12.

[0054] Optionally, each scale armor curved surface 11 is concave inwardly or convexly arranged from its center to its edge. This structure can effectively reflect light by arranging each scale armor curved surface 11 in a convex or concave shape, thereby improving the light mixing effect.

[0055] Optionally, each scale armor surface 11 has a convex structure, or each scale armor surface 11 has a concave structure, or a certain proportion of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a convex structure, and the remaining scale armor surfaces 11 have a concave structure. For example, half of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a convex structure, and the other half of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a concave structure; or 30% of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a convex structure, and 70% of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a concave structure, etc. Since the degree of concavity of the convex and concave parts will seriously affect the light spot and the beam angle, it is necessary to layout the scale armor structure 1 based on different light rays to achieve the best light mixing effect. In other embodiments, whether each scale armor surface 11 has a convex structure or a concave structure, and the number of scale armor surfaces 11 with a convex structure and the number of scale armor surfaces 11 with a concave structure can be adjusted according to actual needs, and are not limited here.

[0056] Optionally, the distances between each reference point and each connection point 12 respectively connected to the reference point are close. Optionally, the difference range of the distances between each reference point and each connection point 12 respectively connected to the reference point is 0.01mm-5mm. Of course, this difference range can be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not a sole limitation here. This structure facilitates the optimization of the degree of concavity, quantity, size, etc. of each scale armor surface 11 to achieve the best light mixing effect. In other embodiments, the distances between each reference point and a number of corresponding connection points 12 can also be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not a sole limitation here.

[0057] Please also refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As a specific implementation of the reflective cup provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the cup body 21 has a containing space for containing the light source, and the cup body 21 has a first open end 22 and a second open end 23, and the opening area of ​​the second open end 23 is larger than the opening area of ​​the first open end 22. In this structure, the light source can extend into the containing space of the cup body 21 through the first open end 22, and the light emitted by the light source is reflected by the scale structure 1 and then emitted through the second open end 23. The opening area of ​​the second open end 23 is larger than the opening area of ​​the first open end 22, which can expand the irradiation area of ​​the light source. In other embodiments, the scale structure 1 can also be applied to reflective parts of other configurations, which is not limited here.

[0058] Please also refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3As a specific implementation of the reflective cup provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the reflective cup further includes an inner flange 24 extending along the periphery of the first opening end 22 toward the axis of the cup body 21, and the inner flange 24 is perpendicular to the axis of the cup body 21. With this structure, the inner flange 24 can effectively reduce the opening area of ​​the first opening end 22, preventing light from overflowing from the first opening end 22, thereby affecting the lighting effect.

[0059] For further information, please also refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 As a specific implementation of the reflective cup provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the reflective cup further includes an outer flange 25 extending along the periphery of the second opening end 23 in a direction away from the axis of the cup body 21, and the outer flange 25 is perpendicular to the axis of the cup body 21. In this structure, the outer flange 25 can cooperate with the external structure to tightly connect the cup body 21 with the external structure, thereby realizing effective installation and fixation of the reflective cup.

[0060] Please also read Figure 1 , Figures 4 to 7 , the lens provided by the embodiment of the present invention is now described. The lens includes the above-mentioned scale structure 1 and a lens body 31, and the scale structure 1 is installed on the outer surface of the lens body 31. In this structure, the light source is installed in the lens body 31, and the light irradiated on the outer surface of the lens body 31 is totally reflected by the scale structure 1, and the light can only be emitted from the light-emitting side of the lens body 31, thereby improving the efficient focusing performance of the lens, and improving the light intensity and spot uniformity. Optionally, the lens is a TIR (Total Internal Reflection) lens, and is injection molded in one time, which is not the only limitation here.

[0061] Optionally, the scale armor structure 1 includes a curved surface and a plurality of connection points 12 randomly arranged on the curved surface, with any one of the connection points 12 being a reference point, and each connection point 12 adjacent to the reference point being connected to the reference point to form a grid line 13, and the number of connection points 12 connected to the reference point ranges from 3 to 10. A grid composed of a plurality of grid lines 13 and a curved surface constitute a grid curved surface, and a plurality of grid lines 13 divide the curved surface into a plurality of small units, that is, the smallest unit constituting the grid curved surface is a scale armor curved surface 11, and each scale armor curved surface 11 is seamlessly spliced, and each scale armor curved surface 11 is polygonal.

[0062] Optionally, the scale armor structure 1 is a mesh surface formed by seamlessly splicing a plurality of scale armor surfaces 11, and the generation method of the mesh surface includes the following steps: 1. Initialize and generate a plurality of connection points 12 on the surface. 2. Connect the plurality of connection points 12 in sequence to form a plurality of scale armor surfaces 11. 3. Optimize the connection relationship between each connection point 12 so that the number of each connection point 12 and the number of connection points 12 connected to it are roughly equal. Preferably, each connection point 12 is connected to 6 other connection points 12, which is not a sole limitation. 4. Optimize the position of each connection point 12 so that the connection distance between adjacent connection points 12 is roughly equal. By optimizing the position and connection relationship of each connection point 12, a plurality of connection points 12 can form a plurality of scale armor surfaces 11 that are different from the traditional regular scale armor structure 1, thereby completely breaking up the light, and making the light and the light spot uniform.

[0063] Optionally, each scale armor curved surface 11 is triangular. In this structure, each scale armor curved surface 11 is designed and distributed through the above-mentioned grid curved surface, so that the light reflected by each scale armor curved surface 11 has different irradiation directions, so that the light and the light spot are uniform. In other embodiments, each scale armor curved surface 11 can also be other polygons, such as quadrilaterals, pentagons, etc., which are not limited here.

[0064] Optionally, the scale armor surface 11 is controlled by the boundary and grid lines 13 (i.e., the lines formed by connecting the connection points 12). The shape of the scale armor surface 11 can be changed by changing the position of the connection points 12 on the grid lines 13. The grid lines 13 are generally cubic spline difference curves of the connection points 12.

[0065] Optionally, each scale armor curved surface 11 is concave inwardly or convexly arranged from its center to its edge. This structure can effectively reflect light by arranging each scale armor curved surface 11 in a convex or concave shape, thereby improving the light mixing effect.

[0066] Optionally, each scale armor surface 11 has a convex structure, or each scale armor surface 11 has a concave structure, or a certain proportion of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a convex structure, and the remaining scale armor surfaces 11 have a concave structure. For example, half of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a convex structure, and the other half of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a concave structure; or 30% of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a convex structure, and 70% of the scale armor surfaces 11 have a concave structure, etc. Since the degree of concavity of the convex and concave parts will seriously affect the light spot and the beam angle, it is necessary to layout the scale armor structure 1 based on different light rays to achieve the best light mixing effect. In other embodiments, whether each scale armor surface 11 has a convex structure or a concave structure, and the number of scale armor surfaces 11 with a convex structure and the number of scale armor surfaces 11 with a concave structure can be adjusted according to actual needs, and are not limited here.

[0067] Optionally, the distances between each reference point and each connection point 12 respectively connected to the reference point are close. Optionally, the difference range of the distances between each reference point and each connection point 12 respectively connected to the reference point is 0.01mm-5mm. Of course, this difference range can be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not a sole limitation here. This structure facilitates the optimization of the degree of concavity, quantity, size, etc. of each scale armor surface 11 to achieve the best light mixing effect. In other embodiments, the distances between each reference point and a number of corresponding connection points 12 can also be adjusted according to actual needs, and is not a sole limitation here.

[0068] For further information, please also refer to Figure 7 As a specific implementation of the lens provided by the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the lens body 31 has an inwardly recessed groove 32, and the other end of the lens body 31 is provided with a receiving groove 33 for receiving a light source, the middle part of the bottom surface of the groove 32 protrudes toward the top surface of the groove 32 to form a first protrusion 321, and the bottom surface of the receiving groove 33 protrudes toward the top surface of the receiving groove 33 to form a second protrusion 331. In this structure, the light source can be received in the receiving groove 33, and the light irradiated to the inner wall of the receiving groove 33 enters the lens body 31, and after being totally reflected by the scale structure 1 on the outer surface of the lens body 31, the light is emitted from the light-emitting side of the lens body 31. The first protrusion 321 can effectively gather the light to achieve the effect of maximizing the light intensity in the middle.

[0069] Optionally, the curvature radius of the first protrusion 321 is greater than the curvature radius of the second protrusion 331. In this structure, most of the light from the light source can be concentratedly injected into the lens body 31 through the second protrusion 331 with a smaller curvature radius, thereby increasing the concentrated injection amount of light; the light can be further concentrated through the first protrusion 321 with a larger curvature radius, so that the light spot formed by the emitted light is highly uniform and the lighting effect is good.

[0070] For further information, please also refer to Figure 5 As a specific implementation of the lens provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the lens further includes a fly-eye lens 34 mounted on the first protrusion 321. In this structure, the fly-eye lens 34 is formed by a series of small lenses, which can obtain high light energy utilization and uniform illumination over a large area, thereby improving the light mixing effect of the lens on light.

[0071] For further information, please also refer to Figure 7 As a specific implementation of the lens provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the lens further includes a flange 35 extending along the periphery of one end of the lens body 31 and away from the axis of the lens body 31, and the flange 35 is perpendicular to the axis of the lens body 31. This structure facilitates the installation and fixation of the lens through the cooperation between the flange 35 and the external structure.

[0072] Please also read Figure 8 When a regular scale structure 1 is provided on the outer surface of the lens, curve A and curve B represent light distribution curves in different directions, respectively. Curve A is located outside curve B. As can be seen from the figure, there is a deviation between curve A and curve B, indicating that the light spot formed by the light is not round.

[0073] Please also read Fig. 9 and Fig.10 , Fig. 9 It is the light distribution curve in different directions when the outer surface of the lens is a glossy surface. Fig.10 It is a light distribution curve diagram in the corresponding direction when the outer surface of the lens is provided with a random triangular scale structure 1. Comparative analysis shows that when the outer surface of the lens is a smooth surface, the light spot has an obvious bright and dark distribution and a regular arrangement; when the outer surface of the lens is provided with a triangular scale structure 1, the light is completely scattered by the scale structure 1, and the light spot formed by the light is uniform.

[0074] Compared with the prior art, the scale armor structure 1, reflective cup and lens provided in the embodiment of the present invention are provided with a plurality of connection points 12 on the curved surface, and any one of the connection points 12 is used as a reference point. The connection points 12 adjacent to the reference point are connected to the reference point to form a plurality of grid lines 13. The plurality of grid lines 13 and the curved surface constitute a grid curved surface. The scale armor curved surface 11 enclosed by the plurality of grid lines 13 is the smallest unit constituting the grid curved surface. The number of connection points 12 connected to the reference point is limited to a range of 3-10, which can ensure that each scale armor curved surface 11 has a polygonal configuration different from the traditional regular scale armor structure. The shape and position of the light spot formed after the light is reflected by the scale armor structure 1 are random, and there is no regular repetition, that is, the scale armor structure 1 can completely disperse the light. The reflective cup and lens using the above-mentioned scale armor structure 1 have a good light mixing effect, and the light and the light spot are uniform.

[0075] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Scale structure, characterized by: It comprises a curved surface and a plurality of connection points randomly arranged on the curved surface; taking any one of the connection points as a reference point, each of the connection points adjacent to the reference point is connected to the reference point to form a grid line, and the number of the connection points connected to the reference point ranges from 3 to 10; a plurality of the grid lines and the curved surface form a grid surface, the smallest unit constituting the grid surface is a scale surface, and each scale surface is a polygon; the grid line is a cubic spline difference curve of the connection point; a plurality of the connection points can form a plurality of irregular scale surfaces, and each scale surface is a random triangle; Each of the scale armor curved surfaces is concave inwardly or convex outwardly from its center to its edge.

2. The scale armor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of each of the reference points and the connection points respectively connected to the reference point is 6.

3. Reflective cup, characterized by: It includes a cup body, and the scale armor structure as described in claim 1 or 2 is provided on the inner wall of the cup body and / or the outer wall of the cup body; the cup body has an accommodating space for accommodating a light source, and the cup body has a first opening end and a second opening end, and the opening area of ​​the second opening end is larger than the opening area of ​​the first opening end.

4. The reflective cup according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reflective cup further includes an inner flange extending along the periphery of the first opening end and toward the direction close to the axis of the cup body, and the inner flange is perpendicular to the axis of the cup body; the reflective cup further includes an outer flange extending along the periphery of the second opening end and toward the direction away from the axis of the cup body, and the outer flange is perpendicular to the axis of the cup body.

5. A lens, characterized in that: It comprises a lens body, on the outer surface of which the scale armor structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is provided.

6. The lens according to claim 5, characterized in that: The light-emitting side of the lens body has an inwardly recessed groove, and the light-entering side of the lens body is provided with a receiving groove for accommodating a light source, the middle portion of the bottom surface of the groove protrudes toward the top surface of the groove to form a first protrusion, and the top surface of the receiving groove protrudes toward the bottom surface of the groove to form a second protrusion.

7. The lens according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lens further includes a fly-eye lens mounted on the first protrusion.

8. The lens according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lens further comprises a flange extending along the periphery of the light-emitting side of the lens body and in a direction away from the axis of the lens body, wherein the flange is perpendicular to the axis of the lens body.

Images