A substation framework

Abstract

The present application discloses a substation frame, which includes: a support assembly, including at least two support columns arranged at intervals, wherein the at least two support columns include two side support columns located on both sides; a crossbeam assembly, including a crossbeam erected between every two adjacent support columns; and a side hanging wire assembly, wherein the side hanging wire assembly is arranged on at least one of the side support columns and is located on the side of the side support column away from the crossbeam. By arranging the hanging wire assembly on the side of the side support column away from the crossbeam, a phase conductor can be arranged on the hanging wire assembly, thereby expanding the number of phases connected by the conductor, reducing the floor space, reducing the use of crossbeams and support columns, reducing the use of steel and basic materials, and reducing construction costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of power transformation equipment, and specifically relates to a power transformation framework. Background Art

[0002] Since SF6 gas is used as the main insulating medium, the gas insulated substation (GIS) can greatly reduce the electrical safety distance between conductors compared to traditional open substations, effectively reducing the land occupation area of ​​the entire substation. However, in the actual project of GIS station, a mature and cost-effective substation structure design solution is still needed to further reduce the floor space, reduce the material consumption, and achieve the effect of saving construction costs. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present application provides a substation frame to solve the technical problems of high material consumption, large floor space and high cost of the substation frame.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted in the present application is: a substation frame, the substation frame includes: a support assembly, including at least two support columns arranged at intervals, the at least two support columns include two side support columns located on both sides; a beam assembly, including a beam erected between every two adjacent support columns; a side hanging wire assembly, the side hanging wire assembly is arranged on at least one side support column, and is located on the side of the side support column away from the beam.

[0005] According to one embodiment of the present application, the side wire hanging assembly includes: a pillar crossarm, one end of which is connected to the side support column and extends in a direction away from the crossbeam; the other end of the pillar crossarm is used to hang the wire.

[0006] According to one embodiment of the present application, the side hanging wire assembly also includes a diagonal brace, one end of which is connected to the side support column, and the other end is connected to the other end of the pillar crossarm.

[0007] According to one embodiment of the present application, the support cross arm and the inclined brace are both made of insulating materials, and the wire can be directly hung on the other end of the support cross arm.

[0008] According to one embodiment of the present application, the side hanging wire assembly also includes a first tension insulator connected to the other end of the support cross arm, and the conductor is hung on the side hanging wire assembly through the first tension insulator.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the present application, two support columns are provided, one of which is provided with three hanging points, the other is provided with two hanging points, and the crossbeam is provided with one hanging point.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the present application, the crossbeam is made of composite insulating material, and the position on the crossbeam between the two support columns can be directly used as a wire hanging point.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the present application, at least one support column includes a first support portion and a second support portion connected to each other. The first support portion is located between the crossbeam and the second support portion, the first support portion is made of composite insulating material, the second support portion is made of metal material, and the connection between the first support portion and the crossbeam assembly can be directly used as a wire hanging point.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the present application, the substation framework further includes: a first support insulator, connected to the support column, and the free end of the first support insulator is used to support the wire hung at the wire hanging point at the connection between the first support portion and the crossbeam.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the present application, wire hanging points can be directly provided on the first support portion, and the distance between adjacent wire hanging points is greater than a first predetermined value; or, the substation framework further includes: a second strain insulator, provided on the support column, and the free end of the second strain insulator serves as a wire hanging point.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present application, the substation framework further includes: a second crossbeam, erected between two adjacent support columns, and the second crossbeam is located below the crossbeam; a third strain insulator, connected to the second crossbeam, and the free end of the third strain insulator serves as a wire hanging point.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present application, one of the side support columns is made of metal material, and a lightning rod is provided at the top of the support assembly made of metal material; or, one of the support columns located in the middle is made of metal material, and a lightning rod is provided at the top of the support column made of metal material.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the present application, a fourth strain insulator is provided on the side support column made of metal material, and the free end of the fourth strain insulator can serve as a wire hanging point.

[0017] According to an embodiment of the present application, all support columns include a first support portion and a second support portion connected to each other. The first support portion is located between the crossbeam and the second support portion, the first support portion is made of composite insulating material, and the second support portion is made of metal material. The substation framework includes: a lightning rod, provided on the crossbeam assembly, and the lightning rod is grounded by a jumper wire connected to the second support portion.

[0018] According to an embodiment of the present application, the substation framework includes a second support insulator, provided on the crossbeam assembly, and the end of the second support insulator away from the crossbeam assembly is used to set a ground wire, and the ground wire is connected to the lightning rod for grounding.

[0019] According to one embodiment of the present application, all support columns include a first support portion and a second support portion connected to each other, the first support portion is located between the cross beam and the second support portion, and the first support portion is a composite insulating material, and the second support portion is a metal material, and the substation frame includes a third support insulator, the third support insulator is arranged on the cross beam assembly, and the end of the third support insulator away from the cross beam assembly is used to set a ground wire; the ground wire is directly grounded through a grounding down lead or is connected to the second support portion for grounding through a grounding down lead.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present application are: by setting a side hanging wire assembly on the side of the side support column away from the cross beam, a phase conductor can be set on the side hanging wire assembly, thereby expanding the number of phases connected by the conductor, reducing the use of cross beams and support columns, reducing the amount of steel and basic materials, and reducing construction costs. In addition, the cross beam and the first support part are made of composite materials, making the structure of the substation frame more compact and reducing the area occupied by the substation. At the same time, by replacing traditional insulating materials with composite insulating materials, maintenance-free can be achieved, saving operation and maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, among which:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a substation frame of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0024] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;

[0025] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle C part;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a substation frame of the present application, used to show the crossbeam;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of a substation structure according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the power transformation frame of the present application;

[0029] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A magnified view of part D in the middle;

[0030] Figure 9 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of another embodiment of the substation structure of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] An embodiment of the present application discloses a substation framework 100, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a support assembly 110, a beam assembly 120 and a side hanging wire assembly 131. The support assembly 110 includes at least two support columns 111 arranged at intervals, and the at least two support columns 111 include two side support columns 112 located on the two sides, and the two side support columns 112 are respectively a first side support column 1121 and a second side support column 1122; the beam assembly 120 includes a beam 121 erected between every two adjacent support columns 111; the side hanging wire assembly 131 is at least arranged on the first side support column 1121, and is located on the side of the first side support column 1121 away from the beam 121. By arranging a side hanging wire assembly 131 on the side of the first side support column 1121 away from the beam 121, a phase conductor 200 can be further arranged on the substation frame 100, thereby expanding the number of phases of the connected conductors 200, reducing the use of the beam 121 and the support column 111, reducing the use of steel and basic materials, and reducing construction costs.

[0033] Preferably, the first side support column 1121 and the second side support column 1122 are both provided with a side hanging wire assembly 131, so as to further expand the number of phases of the connected conductors 200, reduce the use of beams 121 and support columns 111, reduce the use of steel and basic materials, and reduce construction costs.

[0034] In one embodiment, if Figure 2 As shown, the side wire hanging assembly 131 includes a support cross arm 1311, one end of which is connected to the side support column 112, and the support cross arm 1311 extends in a direction away from the beam 121, and the other end of the support cross arm 1311 is used to hang the wire 200. Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, first end fittings 180 are respectively connected to both ends of the strut cross arm 1311. The first end fitting 180 includes a first sleeve 181, a first flat plate 182, and a first reinforcing rib 183. Among them, the first sleeve 181 is sleeved and fixed to one end of the strut cross arm 1311. A U-shaped groove matching the end of the first sleeve 181 is provided at one end of the first flat plate 182. The first flat plate 182 is clamped and fixed to the end of the first sleeve 181 through the U-shaped groove. The first flat plate 182 can be fixed to the first sleeve 181 by welding, or the first flat plate 182 can also be integrally formed with the first sleeve 181, and there is no limitation here. The first reinforcing rib 183 is located in the space formed by the surface of the first flat plate 182 and the end face of the first sleeve 181. One side of the first reinforcing rib 183 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first flat plate 182, and the other side is fixedly arranged on the end face of the first sleeve 181, and the first reinforcing rib 183 can be perpendicular to both the surface of the first flat plate 182 and the end face of the first sleeve 181 at the same time. The first reinforcing rib 183 improves the connection strength between the first flat plate 182 and the first sleeve 181, and avoids the situation of bending or detachment under extreme weather conditions. Specifically, the first reinforcing rib 183 can be fixed to the first flat plate 182 and the first sleeve 181 by welding. In other embodiments, the first reinforcing rib 183 can also be integrally formed with the first flat plate 182, and there is no limitation here. The first end fitting 180 at one end of the strut cross arm 1311 is connected to the side support column 112 through a fastener.

[0035] To enhance the strength of the side wire hanging assembly 131, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the side wire hanging assembly 131 further includes a stay wire 1312. One end of the stay wire 1312 is connected to the side support column 112, and the other end is connected to the other end of the strut cross arm 1311, improving the stability of the side wire hanging assembly 131. One end of the stay wire 1312 can be connected to the side support column 112, or connected to the connection point between the side support column 112 and the cross beam 121.

[0036] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, a first right-angle hanging ring group 13121 is connected to one end of the stay wire 1312, and a second right-angle hanging ring group 1123 is connected to the side support column 112. The first right-angle hanging ring group 13121 and the second right-angle hanging ring group 1123 are respectively connected to a first connecting plate 1124, so that one end of the stay wire 1312 is connected to the side support column 112.

[0037] As Figure 4As shown, the other end of the stay bar 1312 is connected to a third right-angled hanging ring group 13122. The first end fitting 180 at the other end of the strut cross arm 1311 and the third right-angled hanging ring group 13122 are respectively connected to the second connecting plate 184, so that the other end of the stay bar 1312 is connected to the strut cross arm 1311.

[0038] Furthermore, as Figure 4 shown, both the strut cross arm 1311 and the stay bar 1312 are made of insulating materials. The conductor 200 can be directly hung on the other end of the strut cross arm 1311 through a hanging fitting. Since the connection part between the strut cross arm 1311 and the stay bar 1312 is used for hanging the conductor, grading rings 1313 are provided at both the other end of the strut cross arm 1311 and the other end of the stay bar 1312. The grading rings 1313 can evenly distribute the high voltage around, ensuring that there is no potential difference between various parts of the ring, thus achieving the effect of voltage equalization and preventing abnormal discharge. In addition, due to the uneven surface at the connection end of the strut cross arm 1311 and the stay bar 1312, grading rings 1313 are also respectively provided on both sides of the second connecting plate 184, and the grading rings 1313 are located on both sides of the connection site of the conductor 200, thus achieving the effect of voltage equalization and preventing abnormal discharge.

[0039] In a specific embodiment, each support column includes a main support column, and a strut cross arm is connected to the main support column. The strut cross arm extends in a direction away from the cross beam. One end of the stay bar is connected to the connection part between the side support column and the cross beam, and the other end is connected to the other end of the strut cross arm. The stay bar, the strut cross arm and the main support column form a stable triangular space. The other end of the strut cross arm is used for hanging the conductor.

[0040] In another specific embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, each support column 111 includes two main support columns 1113. A strut cross arm 1311 is connected to each main support column 1113. The strut cross arm 1311 extends in a direction away from the cross beam 121. The other ends of the two strut cross arms 1311 are connected to each other. One end of the stay bar 1312 is connected to the connection part between the side support column 112 and the cross beam 121, and the other end is connected to the connection end of the two strut cross arms 1311. A stable triangular pyramid space is formed among the stay bar 1312, the two strut cross arms 1311 and the two main support columns 1113. The connection end of the two strut cross arms 1311 is used for hanging the conductor 200. Preferably, the two strut cross arms 1311 are located in the same horizontal plane.

[0041] Furthermore, as Figure 2As shown, the straight line where the axis of the cross beam 121 is located is perpendicular to the plane where the axes of the two main support columns 1113 are located, and an included angle of 5° - 70° is formed between the two main support columns 1113. The two main support columns 1113 and the cross beam 121 are connected through a flange assembly 114. Among the two side support columns 112 on both sides, at least one side support column 112 further includes an inclined support column 1114. The inclined support column 1114 is connected to the flange assembly 114. The inclined support column 1114 is located outside the plane where the two main support columns 1113 are located to limit the offset of the substation framework 100 along the extension direction of the cross beam 121. In this embodiment, the second side support column 1122 includes an inclined support column 1114, and the inclined support column 1114 is connected to the flange assembly 114. It should be noted that the inclined support column 1114 is arranged on the side away from the cross beam assembly 120, and the inclined support column 1114 is located between the two post cross arms 1311. In other embodiments, the first side support column may also include an inclined support column, which is not specifically limited herein.

[0042] In other embodiments, the side wire hanging assembly further includes a first strain insulator. The first strain insulator is connected to the other end of the post cross arm, and the wire is hung on the side wire hanging assembly through the first strain insulator. At this time, both the post cross arm and the stay wire can be made of metal materials to save costs.

[0043] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, the cross beam 121 is made of a composite insulating material, and the position on the cross beam 121 between the two support columns 111 can be directly used as a wire hanging point. In traditional substation frameworks, since the cross beam is made of metal material, a combination of strain insulator strings, suspension insulator strings or jumpers is required to hang the wire. In one embodiment, the cross beam 121 is made of a composite insulating material, which has excellent electrical insulation performance and can directly hang the wire 200 without using structures such as suspension insulators, reducing the material consumption of structures such as suspension insulators; moreover, since the strain insulator strings, suspension insulator strings and jumpers are saved, the problem of wind-induced discharge that may exist in the substation framework 100 can also be eliminated; the substation framework 100 made of composite insulating material is light in weight, not easy to rust and crack, has high transportation and installation efficiency, and can achieve maintenance-free throughout the life cycle, reducing the operation and maintenance costs of the original porcelain insulator strings. Of course, in other embodiments, the cross beam can also be made of metal material, and a combination of strain insulator strings, suspension insulator strings or jumpers is used to hang the wire.

[0044] In one embodiment, as Figure 5As shown, the crossbeam 121 includes at least two crossbeam segments 1211, such as two, three or more. Two adjacent crossbeam segments 1211 are connected by a flange. The substation framework 100 includes a first wire hanging plate 1212, which is arranged at the flange between two adjacent crossbeam segments 1211. The first wire hanging plate 1212 is provided with a number of wire hanging holes for connecting wire hanging fittings (not shown in the figure) and then hanging the conductor 200. Specifically, the crossbeam 121 includes two crossbeam segments 1211. The adjacent ends of the two crossbeam segments 1211 are respectively connected to a first flange 1213. The first wire hanging plate 1212 is clamped between the two first flanges 1213 to hang the conductor 200. Of course, in other embodiments, the crossbeam can also be a complete long crossbeam, with a hoop sleeved on the crossbeam and a wire hanging plate arranged on the hoop to hang the conductor. Voltage equalizing rings 1313 are also arranged on both sides of the first flange 1213. The voltage equalizing rings 1313 can evenly distribute the high voltage around, ensuring that there is no potential difference between various parts of the ring, so as to achieve the effect of voltage equalization and prevent abnormal discharge.

[0045] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the crossbeam 121 gradually rises upward along the direction away from the two side support columns 111 to form an arched crossbeam 121, so that the substation framework 100 can utilize its own arched structure to offset the vertical sag and reduce potential safety hazards. Specifically, a flange assembly 114 is provided between the support column 111 and the crossbeam 121. The end of the support column 111 and the end of the crossbeam 121 are respectively connected to the flange assembly 114. The flange assembly 114 includes a cylinder 1141. The axis of the cylinder 1141 is inclined upward and forms an acute angle with the horizontal plane, thus ensuring that the cylinder 1141 has a tendency of upward pre-arching after installation. When the flange assembly 114 is connected to the crossbeam 121, a linked pre-arching angle can be generated, so that the crossbeam 121 can gradually rise upward along the direction away from the two side support columns 111 to form an arched crossbeam 121.

[0046] Furthermore, as Figure 1As shown, at least one support column 111 includes a first support portion 1111 and a second support portion 1112 that are connected to each other. The first support portion 1111 is located between the cross beam 121 and the second support portion 1112, and the first support portion 1111 is made of composite insulating material, while the second support portion 1112 is made of metal material. The connection between the first support portion 1111 and the cross beam assembly 120 can directly serve as a wire hanging point. Of course, in other embodiments, wire hanging points can be provided on both the first support portion 1111 and the second support portion 1112, and no specific limitation is made here. Since the first support portion 1111 connected to the cross beam 121 is made of composite insulating material and has excellent electrical insulation performance, the electrical safety distance between the wire 200 and the support column 111 can be reduced, thereby effectively reducing the width of the substation framework 100 and the land acquisition cost. At the same time, since the second support portion 1112 is made of metal material, the cost can be reduced. In addition, the support column 111 with the above composite structure is light in weight, not easy to rust and crack, thus solving the problem of difficult transportation, installation and maintenance, and reducing the transportation, installation and maintenance costs.

[0047] In order to further reduce the width of the substation framework 100, all support columns 111 include a first support portion 1111 and a second support portion 1112, and the first support portion 1111 is made of composite insulating material, giving full play to its electrical insulation performance and maximizing the reduction of the electrical safety distance between the wire 200 and the support column 111, thereby reducing the width of the substation framework and the land acquisition cost.

[0048] It should be noted that the cross beam 121 and the first support portion 1111 can adopt a post insulator structure. The post insulator includes an insulator located inside and a rubber umbrella skirt covering the outside of the insulator. Specifically, the insulator can be an insulating tube or an insulating core rod. The insulating tube can be a glass fiber tube or an aramid fiber impregnated epoxy resin wound and cured glass steel tube or a hollow pultruded tube formed by pultrusion; the insulating core rod can be a solid core rod formed by winding and curing glass fiber or aramid fiber impregnated epoxy resin or a pultruded core rod formed by pultrusion. The rubber umbrella skirt can be made of high temperature vulcanized silicone rubber or other forms of rubber materials. In other embodiments, the cross beam 121 and the first support portion 1111 can also be other composite insulating materials, and no limitation is made here.

[0049] In order to ensure the electrical insulation distance between the wire 200 hung at the wire hanging point connected to the connection between the cross beam 121 and the first support portion 1111 and the second support portion 1112, as Figure 1As shown, the substation structure 100 further includes a first support insulator 141. One end of the first support insulator 141 is connected to the support column 111, and the other end is a free end. The free end of the first support insulator 141 is used to support the wire 200 hung at the wire hanging point at the connection of the first support portion 1111 and the crossbeam 121. Preferably, the first support insulator 141 is horizontally arranged or the free end of the first support insulator 141 is higher than the first end of the first support insulator 141.

[0050] Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, the end of the first support insulator 141 connected to the support column 112 is provided with a second end fitting 190. The second end fitting 190 includes a second sleeve 191 and a second flat plate 192. Among them, the second sleeve 191 is sleeved and fixed at the end of the first support insulator 141. One end of the second flat plate 192 is provided with a U-shaped groove matching the end of the second sleeve 191. The second flat plate 192 is clamped and fixed at the end of the second sleeve 191 through the U-shaped groove. The second flat plate 192 can be fixed to the second sleeve 191 by welding, or the second flat plate 192 can also be integrally formed with the second sleeve 191, and there is no limitation here. The second end fitting 190 at the end of the first support insulator 141 connected to the support column 112 is connected to the support column 112 through a fastener.

[0051] Furthermore, as Figure 3 shown, since the second support portion 1112 made of metal material has higher strength and bearing capacity than the first support portion 1111 made of composite insulating material, the first support insulator 141 can be connected to the connection of the first support portion 1111 and the second support portion 1112. A third connecting plate 193 is provided at the connection of the first support portion 1111 and the second support portion 1112. The second end fitting 190 is connected to the third connecting plate 193 through a fastener. Thus, both the height and strength of the second support portion 1112 can be fully utilized, and it is also convenient for the first support insulator 141 to be connected to the support column 111.

[0052] As Figure 1As shown, the substation framework 100 further includes a second strain insulator 151. One end of the second strain insulator 151 is disposed on the support column 111, and the other end is a free end. The free end of the second strain insulator 151 serves as a wire hanging point. In one embodiment, since the first support portion 1111 is made of composite insulating material and the second support portion 1112 is made of metal material, the second support portion 1112 made of metal material has higher strength and bearing capacity than the first support portion 1111 made of composite insulating material. The second strain insulator 151 can be connected to the connection between the first support portion 1111 and the second support portion 1112, so that both the height and strength of the second support portion 1112 can be fully utilized, and it is also convenient for the second strain insulator 151 to be connected to the support column 111. Preferably, the second strain insulator 151 is horizontally connected to the support column 111.

[0053] Specifically, as Figure 3 shown, one end of the second strain insulator 151 is connected with a fourth right-angle hanging ring group 1511. A fourth connecting plate 1512 is provided at the connection between the first support portion 1111 and the second support portion 1112, and the fourth right-angle hanging ring group 1511 is connected to the fourth connecting plate 1512.

[0054] In other embodiments, the second strain insulator can be disposed on the second support portion or the first support portion.

[0055] Of course, if the length of the first support portion 1111 is relatively long, a wire hanging point can also be directly provided on the first support portion 1111, as long as the distance between adjacent wire hanging points is greater than a first predetermined value, that is, the electrical insulation distance is satisfied; the distance between the wire hanging point and the second support portion 1112 also needs to satisfy the electrical insulation distance.

[0056] In yet another embodiment, as Figure 7 shown, the substation framework 100 further includes a second crossbeam 160. The second crossbeam 160 is erected between two adjacent support columns 111, and the second crossbeam 160 is located below the crossbeam 121. The second crossbeam 160 is made of metal material. The substation framework 100 further includes a third strain insulator 152. One end of the third strain insulator 152 is connected to the second crossbeam 160, and the other end is a free end. The free end of the third strain insulator 152 serves as a wire hanging point. Thus, without changing the length of the crossbeam 121, one more phase of conductors 200 can be arranged between two adjacent support columns 111, and further, the number of phases of the connected conductors 200 can be expanded, the use of the crossbeam 121 and the support columns 111 can be reduced, the consumption of steel and foundation materials can be decreased, and the construction cost can be reduced; and the space can be fully utilized, the lateral space of the substation framework 100 can be compressed, and the purpose of reducing the occupied area of the substation land can be achieved. Preferably, the third strain insulator 152 is horizontally connected to the support column 111.

[0057] In one embodiment, as Figure 7 andFigure 8 As shown, two second flanges 162 are respectively connected to both ends of the second cross beam 160. A fixing plate 163 is provided on the support column 111, and the second flange 162 is fixed to the fixing plate 163 by fasteners. In this embodiment, the second cross beam 160 includes at least two sub-cross beams 161, such as two, three or more. Adjacent two sub-cross beams 161 are connected by flanges. The power transformation framework 100 includes a second hanging plate 164, and the second hanging plate 164 is arranged at the flange between adjacent two sub-cross beams 161. The second hanging plate 164 is provided with a reserved hole. One end of the third strain insulator 152 is connected with a fifth right-angle hanging ring group 1521, and the fifth right-angle hanging ring group 1521 is connected to the reserved hole at the second hanging plate 164. In other embodiments, the second cross beam may also only include one sub-cross beam. Both ends of the sub-cross beam are respectively connected to two adjacent support columns, and a hoop is provided at the middle position of the sub-cross beam, and a hanging plate formed integrally is provided on the hoop.

[0058] In one embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, the second side support column 1122 is made of metal material. A lightning rod (not shown in the figure) is provided at the top of the second side support column 1122. Thus, the lightning rod is grounded through the second side support column 1122, and the lightning rod can be supported by the support column 111 made of metal material. Compared with independently arranging the lightning rod on the ground, steel can be saved and the cost can be reduced.

[0059] Further, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, one end of the fourth strain insulator 153 is arranged on the second side support column 1122, and the other end is a free end. The free end of the fourth strain insulator 153 can be used as a wire hanging point. Specifically, the fourth strain insulator 153 can be connected to the connection part of the second side support column 1122 and the cross beam 121, or the fourth strain insulator 153 can be directly connected to the side support column 112. Preferably, the fourth strain insulator 153 is horizontally connected to the side support column 112.

[0060] Specifically, as Figure 2 shown, one end of the fourth strain insulator 153 is connected with a sixth right-angle hanging ring group 1531, and the sixth right-angle hanging ring group 1531 is connected to the flange assembly 114.

[0061] In another embodiment, one of the middle support columns located between two side support columns is made of metal material. A lightning rod is provided at the top of the middle support column made of metal material. Thus, the lightning rod is directly grounded through the middle support column, and the lightning rod can be supported by the middle support column made of metal material. Compared with independently arranging the lightning rod on the ground, steel can be saved and the cost can be reduced.

[0062] Specifically, since one of the intermediate support columns is made of metal material and a lightning rod is provided at the top, only one wire hanging point can be provided on this intermediate support column, while the two side support columns on both sides can both include a first support part made of composite insulating material, so that three wire hanging points can be provided on both side support columns.

[0063] In another embodiment, all the support columns include a first support part and a second support part connected to each other. The first support part is located between the cross beam and the second support part, the first support part is made of composite insulating material, and the second support part is made of metal material. The lightning rod can also be provided on the cross beam assembly or at the top of any support column, and the lightning rod is connected to the second support part through a jumper wire to achieve grounding.

[0064] When the lightning rod is provided on the substation framework 100 and grounded, the substation framework 100 can also include a second support insulator (not shown in the figure). The second support insulator is provided on the cross beam assembly 120, and one end of the second support insulator away from the cross beam assembly 120 is used to set the ground wire, and the ground wire is connected to the lightning rod to achieve grounding.

[0065] It should be noted that if all the support columns include a first support part and a second support part connected to each other, the first support part is located between the cross beam and the second support part, the first support part is made of composite insulating material, and the second support part is made of metal material, the substation framework can also include a third support insulator. The third support insulator is provided on the cross beam assembly, and one end of the third support insulator away from the cross beam assembly is used to set the ground wire. The ground wire is directly grounded through a grounding downlead or connected to the second support part through a grounding downlead for grounding.

[0066] In a traditional substation framework, the conductors are arranged horizontally in sequence, resulting in a large horizontal land occupation. In one embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, the single-layer power transformation framework 100 can achieve double-layer wiring, that is, hanging points can be set on both the cross beam 121 and the support column 111. The hanging points set on the cross beam 121 and at the connection between the cross beam 121 and the support column 111 are located on the upper layer, and the hanging points set on the support column 111 are located on the lower layer. In the gas-insulated substation, there is also ground equipment 17. Each phase of the wire 200 corresponds to a set of ground equipment 17, and the ground equipment 17 is arranged below the power transformation framework 100 or on the ground around the power transformation framework 100. The ground equipment 17 includes a gas-insulated transmission pipe 170. The gas-insulated transmission pipe 170 is arranged below the power transformation framework 100 and corresponds one by one to the hanging points to receive the wire 200 hung on the corresponding hanging point. Specifically, the hanging points of the three-phase wires 200 in the same circuit of the ground equipment are arranged in a triangular layout, and at the same time, the gas-insulated transmission pipes 170 are arranged in a triangle, so that the wire 200 can be directly connected from the power transformation framework 100 and connected to the ground equipment 17 below or around, thereby making full use of the space, compressing the lateral space of the power transformation framework 100, and achieving the purpose of reducing the occupied area of the substation land.

[0067] As Figure 1 and Figure 6 shown, along the plane where the axis of the cross beam assembly 120 and the axis of the support assembly 110 are located, the two sides of the power transformation framework 100 are divided into the first side 101 and the second side 102. The wire 200 is introduced from the first side 101 through the power transformation framework 100 to the corresponding ground equipment 17. Specifically, the wire 200 leads to the power transformation framework 100 from the first side 101, or the wire 200 is led out from the power transformation framework 100 to the first side 101.

[0068] As Figure 1 shown, side hanging components 131 are arranged on both the first side support column 1121 and the second side support column 1122, and both of the two side hanging components 131 are located on the side of the corresponding side support column 112 away from the cross beam 121. Among them, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the second side support column 1122 is made of metal material, and two hanging points are arranged on the second side support column 1122. One of the hanging points is located on the side hanging component 131, and the corresponding ground equipment 17 of this hanging point can be located on the side of the second side support column 1122 away from the cross beam 121; or the corresponding ground equipment 17 of this hanging point is located on the second side 102. The ground equipment 17 corresponding to the wire 200 hung on the hanging point on the side hanging component 131 is arranged on the side of the second side support column 1122 away from the cross beam 121.

[0069] A fourth strain insulator 153 is provided on the second side support column 1122. The free end of the fourth strain insulator 153 can serve as another wire hanging point, and the corresponding ground equipment 17 of this wire hanging point is located on the first side 101. Preferably, the connection line between this wire hanging point and the second side support column 1122 is perpendicular to the crossbeam 121. The wire 200 hung on the free end of the fourth strain insulator 153 is located on the first side 101.

[0070] Among them, as Figure 1 shown, the first side support column 1121 includes a first support portion 1111 made of composite insulating material and a second support portion 1112 made of metal material. Three wire hanging points are provided on the first side support column 1121. The first wire hanging point is located on the side wire hanging assembly 131, and the corresponding ground equipment 17 of this wire hanging point is located on the side of this side support column 112 away from the crossbeam 121. The ground equipment 17 corresponding to the wire 200 hung on the wire hanging point on the side wire hanging assembly 131 is respectively arranged on the side of the first side support column 1121 away from the crossbeam 121.

[0071] As Figure 1 shown, the second wire hanging point is arranged at the connection of the first side support column 1121 and the crossbeam 121. The first support insulator 141 is connected to the first side support column 1121 and is located on the second side 102. The free end of the first support insulator 141 is used to support the wire 200 hung on the wire hanging point at the connection of the first support portion 1111 and the crossbeam 121. The corresponding ground equipment 17 of the second wire hanging point is located on the second side 102. Preferably, the connection line between this wire hanging point and the first side support column 1121 is perpendicular to the crossbeam 121. Combining Figure 7 , the wire 200 is connected from the first side 101 to the flange assembly 141 at the connection of the first support portion 1111 and the crossbeam 121, and is connected by the flange assembly 141 to the free end of the first support insulator 141 on the second side 102. The connection points of the wire 200 on the first side 101 and the second side 102 connected to the flange assembly 141 are communicated through the jumper assembly 1142.

[0072] As Figure 1 shown, the third wire hanging point is arranged at the free end of the second strain insulator 151. The second strain insulator 151 can be connected to the connection of the first support portion 1111 and the second support portion 1112, and the second strain insulator 151 is located on the first side 101. The corresponding ground equipment 17 of the third wire hanging point is located on the first side 101. Preferably, the connection line between this wire hanging point and the first side support column 1121 is perpendicular to the crossbeam 121. The wire 200 hung on the free end of the second strain insulator 151 is located on the first side 101.

[0073] Furthermore, as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the first side support column 1121 includes two main support columns 1113. The two main support columns 1113 are respectively located on the first side 101 and the second side 102. The first support insulator 141 is connected to the main support column 1113 located on the second side 102, and the second strain insulator 151 is connected to the main support column 1113 located on the first side 101.

[0074] The intermediate support column 115 includes a first support portion 1111 made of composite insulating material and a second support portion 1112 made of metal material. There are two wire hanging points provided on the intermediate support column 115. The first wire hanging point is arranged at the connection of the intermediate support column 115 and the crossbeam 121. The first support insulator 141 is connected to the intermediate support column 115 and is located on the second side 102. The free end of the first support insulator 141 is used to support the wire 200 hung at the wire hanging point at the connection of the first support portion 1111 and the crossbeam 121. The ground equipment 17 corresponding to the first wire hanging point is located on the second side 102. Preferably, the connection line between this wire hanging point and the intermediate support column 115 is perpendicular to the crossbeam 121. The wire 200 is connected from the first side 101 to the flange assembly 114 at the connection of the first support portion 1111 and the crossbeam 121, and is connected by the flange assembly 114 to the free end of the first support insulator 141 on the second side 102. The connection points of the wire 200 on the first side 101 and the second side 102 on the flange assembly 114 are connected through a jumper assembly.

[0075] As Figure 1 shown, the second wire hanging point on the intermediate support column 115 is arranged at the free end of the second strain insulator 151. The second strain insulator 151 can be connected to the connection of the first support portion 1111 and the second support portion 1112, and the second strain insulator 151 is located on the first side 101. The ground equipment 17 corresponding to the second wire hanging point is located on the first side 101. Preferably, the connection line between this wire hanging point and the intermediate support column 115 is perpendicular to the crossbeam 121.

[0076] Furthermore, the intermediate support column 115 includes two main support columns 1113. The two main support columns 1113 are respectively located on the first side 101 and the second side 102. The first support insulator 141 is connected to the main support column 1113 located on the second side 102, and the second strain insulator 151 is connected to the main support column 1113 located on the first side 101.

[0077] In an embodiment, as Figure 1 shown, the position on the crossbeam 121 between the two support columns 111 can be directly used as a wire hanging point. The ground equipment 17 corresponding to this wire hanging point is located below the crossbeam 121. The ground equipment 17 corresponding to the wire 200 hung at the wire hanging point on the crossbeam 121 between the two support columns 111 is arranged at or around the ground projection of the wire hanging point.

[0078] In yet another embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 7 shown, the substation framework 100 further includes a second crossbeam 160 and a third strain insulator 152. One end of the third strain insulator 152 is connected to the second crossbeam 160, and the other end is a free end. The free end of the third strain insulator 152 serves as a wire hanging point, and the ground equipment 17 corresponding to this wire hanging point is located on the first side 101. The wire 200 hung at the free end of the third strain insulator 152 is located on the first side 101.

[0079] At this time, the ground equipment 17 corresponding to the wire 200 hung at the position between the two support columns 111 on the crossbeam 121 is located on the second side 102. Preferably, the connection line between the wire hanging point of the third strain insulator 152 and the ground equipment 17 corresponding to this wire hanging point is perpendicular to the crossbeam 121.

[0080] The ground equipment 17 further includes a lightning arrester 171. The lightning arrester 171 is arranged below the substation framework 100 or on the ground around the substation framework 100. The lightning arresters 171 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the gas-insulated transmission pipes 170. Each lightning arrester 171 is electrically connected to the wire 200 carried by its corresponding gas-insulated transmission pipe 170 to release overvoltage energy.

[0081] Voltage equalizing rings 1313 are arranged on the lightning arresters 171 and the gas-insulated transmission pipes 170. The voltage equalizing rings 1313 evenly distribute the high voltage around, ensuring that there is no potential difference between various parts of the ring, thereby achieving the effect of voltage equalization.

[0082] In a specific embodiment, the substation framework 100 is a double-circuit framework with a total of six wire hanging points.

[0083] Specifically, as Figure 9 shown, the substation framework 100 may include two support columns 111, namely the first side support column 1121 and the second side support column 1122 mentioned above. There are three wire hanging points on the first side support column 1121, two wire hanging points on the second side support column 1122. A crossbeam 121 as mentioned above is erected between the first side support column 1121 and the second side support column 1122, and there is one wire hanging point at the position between the first side support column 1121 and the second side support column 1122 on the crossbeam 121.

[0084] Alternatively, the substation framework 100 may include two support columns 111, namely the second side support column 1122 and the middle support column 115 as described above. Two hanging points are respectively provided on the second side support column 1122 and the middle support column 115. The cross beam 121 and the second cross beam 160 as described above are erected between the second side support column 1122 and the middle support column 115. A hanging point is provided at a position on the cross beam 121 between the second side support column 1122 and the middle support column 115. A hanging point is provided on the second cross beam 160 by arranging a third strain insulator 152.

[0085] In a specific embodiment, the substation framework 100 is a four-circuit framework with a total of twelve hanging points.

[0086] Specifically, as Figure 1 shown, the substation framework 100 may include four support columns 111, namely the first side support column 1121, the second side support column 1122 and two middle support columns 115 as described above. Three hanging points are provided on the first side support column 1121, two hanging points are provided on the second side support column 1122, and two hanging points are provided on each middle support column 115. The cross beam 121 as described above is erected between every two adjacent support columns 111. A hanging point is provided at a position on the cross beam 121 between two adjacent support columns 111.

[0087] In a specific embodiment, the substation framework 100 is a five-circuit framework with a total of fifteen hanging points.

[0088] Specifically, as Figure 7 shown, the substation framework 100 may include four support columns 111, namely the first side support column 1121, the second side support column 1122 and two middle support columns 115 as described above. Three hanging points are provided on the first side support column 1121, two hanging points are provided on the second side support column 1122, and two hanging points are provided on the middle support column 115. The cross beam 121 and the second cross beam 160 as described above are erected between every two adjacent support columns 111. A hanging point is provided at a position on the cross beam 121 between two adjacent support columns 111. A hanging point is provided on the second cross beam 160 by arranging a third strain insulator 152.

[0089] In a specific embodiment, the substation framework 100 is an eight-circuit framework with a total of twenty-four hanging points.

[0090] Specifically, the eight-circuit framework may include two groups of four-circuit frameworks arranged side by side.

[0091] Alternatively, the substation framework 100 of the eight-circuit framework may include eight support columns 111, namely the above-mentioned first side support column 1121, second side support column 1122, and six intermediate support columns 115. There are three wire suspension points on the first side support column 1121, two wire suspension points on the second side support column 1122, and two wire suspension points on the intermediate support column 115. A crossbeam 121 as described above is erected between every two adjacent support columns 111, and a wire suspension point is provided at a position between two adjacent support columns 111 on the crossbeam 121.

[0092] In other specific embodiments, there may be other combined setting methods for the substation frameworks 100 with different numbers of circuits. The support columns 111, crossbeams 121, and second crossbeams 160 in this application can be combined according to actual needs, and the wire suspension points can be set according to the corresponding wire suspension point setting method.

[0093] The above are only the embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be equally included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A substation structure, It is characterized in that The substation structure comprises: A support assembly, comprising at least two support columns arranged at intervals, wherein the at least two support columns include two side support columns located on two sides; A crossbeam assembly, comprising a crossbeam erected between every two adjacent support columns, wherein the crossbeam is made of a composite insulating material; A side wire hanging assembly, the side wire hanging assembly is arranged on at least one of the side support columns and is located on a side of the side support column away from the cross beam, the side wire hanging assembly comprises: a support cross arm, one end of the support cross arm is connected to the side support column, and the support cross arm extends in a direction away from the cross beam; the other end of the support cross arm is used to hang the wire; At least one of the support columns includes a first support portion and a second support portion that are interconnected, the first support portion is located between the crossbeam and the second support portion, and the first support portion is a composite insulating material, the second support portion is a metal material, and the connection between the first support portion and the crossbeam assembly directly serves as a hanging point; a hanging point is directly set on the first support portion, and a distance between adjacent hanging points is greater than a first predetermined value; or, the substation frame also includes: a second tension insulator, which is set on the support column, and the free end of the second tension insulator serves as a hanging point.

2. The substation structure according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The side hanging wire assembly also includes an inclined brace, one end of which is connected to the side support column, and the other end of which is connected to the other end of the pillar cross arm.

3. The substation structure according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The support cross arm and the inclined brace are both made of insulating materials, and the wire is directly hung on the other end of the support cross arm.

4. The substation structure according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The side hanging wire assembly also includes a first tension insulator connected to the other end of the support cross arm, and the conductor is hung on the side hanging wire assembly through the first tension insulator.

5. The substation structure according to claim 1, It is characterized in that There are two support columns, one of which is provided with three wire hanging points, the other support column is provided with two wire hanging points, and the crossbeam is provided with one wire hanging point.

6. The substation structure according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The position on the crossbeam between the two support columns directly serves as a line hanging point.

7. The substation structure according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The substation structure also includes: The first support insulator is connected to the support column, and the free end of the first support insulator is used to support the wire hung at the hanging point at the connection between the first support part and the crossbeam.

8. The substation structure according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The substation structure also includes: A second crossbeam is erected between two adjacent support columns, and the second crossbeam is located below the crossbeam; The third tension insulator is connected to the second crossbeam, and the free end of the third tension insulator serves as a wire hanging point.

9. The substation structure according to claim 1, It is characterized in that One of the side support columns is made of metal material, and a lightning rod is arranged at the top of the support component made of metal material; or One of the support columns located in the middle is made of metal material, and a lightning rod is arranged at the top of the support column made of metal material.

10. The substation framework according to claim 9 It is characterized in that A fourth strain insulator is arranged on the side support column made of metal material, and the free end of the fourth strain insulator serves as a wire hanging point.

11. The substation framework according to claim 1 It is characterized in that All the support columns include a first support part and a second support part which are connected to each other. The first support part is located between the cross beam and the second support part, and the first support part is made of composite insulating material, and the second support part is made of metal material. The substation framework includes A lightning rod, which is arranged on the cross beam assembly, and the lightning rod is grounded by a jumper wire connected to the second support part.

12. The substation framework according to any one of claims 9 to 11 It is characterized in that The substation framework includes a second support insulator, which is arranged on the cross beam assembly. One end of the second support insulator far away from the cross beam assembly is used to arrange a ground wire, and the ground wire is connected to the lightning rod to achieve grounding.

13. The substation framework according to claim 1 It is characterized in that All the support columns include a first support part and a second support part which are connected to each other. The first support part is located between the cross beam and the second support part, and the first support part is made of composite insulating material, and the second support part is made of metal material. The substation framework includes a third support insulator, which is arranged on the cross beam assembly. One end of the third support insulator far away from the cross beam assembly is used to arrange a ground wire; the ground wire is directly grounded through a grounding downlead or grounded through the grounding downlead connected to the second support part.

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