A crushing device for dolomite detection

By designing a crushing equipment for dolomite blocks, the problem of low detection efficiency of dolomite in the prior art has been solved, and efficient crushing and detection efficiency of dolomite blocks have been achieved.

CN112098173BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-09LIANZHOU JINDI NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
View PDF 3 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011015926.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-09-24
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
2040-09-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art lacks equipment specifically for dolomite crushing, resulting in low detection efficiency of dolomite, which usually requires manual pounding, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

A crushing equipment is designed, including a body, a copper bowl, a crushing mechanism and a driving mechanism. The crushing mechanism consists of an inner cylinder, a piston rod, an impact hammer and a crushing copper hammer. The driving mechanism drives the piston rod up and down to drive the impact hammer and the crushing copper hammer to synchronously move, realizing the crushing of dolomite blocks.

Benefits of technology

The equipment can simply and conveniently crush dolomite blocks into powder, improving the efficiency of dolomite detection, ensuring the accuracy of detection data, and avoiding the inconvenience of manual thrashing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN112098173B_ABST
    Figure CN112098173B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a crushing device for dolomite detection, including a body, a copper bowl, a crushing mechanism and a driving mechanism: a chamber for crushing dolomite is arranged inside the body, and the chamber is provided with an opening on one side of the lower part of the body; the copper bowl can be placed at the bottom of the chamber through the opening; the crushing mechanism includes an inner cylinder, a piston rod, an impact hammer and a crushing copper hammer, the piston rod is movably mounted on the upper part of the inner cylinder, and the piston at the bottom end of the piston rod is sealed with the inner cylinder, the crushing copper hammer is movably mounted on the lower part of the inner cylinder, and the upper part of the crushing copper hammer is sealed with the inner cylinder, the lower part of the crushing copper hammer extends out of the inner cylinder, the impact hammer is movably mounted on the middle part of the inner cylinder and is sealed with the inner cylinder; the driving mechanism is connected to the top end of the piston rod by transmission. A crushing device for dolomite detection of the present invention can crush dolomite blocks, is easy to use, and improves the detection efficiency of dolomite.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a crushing device used for dolomite detection. Background Art

[0002] Dolomite is a carbonate mineral with trigonal crystal system. Its crystal structure is similar to that of calcite. It can be used in building materials, ceramics, glass and refractory materials, as well as chemical industry, agriculture, environmental protection, energy conservation and other fields. Some mining companies usually process dolomite into mineral powder for sale. In the production process of mineral powder, it is necessary to test the content of silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide and other substances in dolomite. Before testing, the dolomite blocks must be crushed into powder and then relevant experimental operations are carried out. However, there is no special crushing equipment for dolomite blocks on the market. Therefore, manual hammering is usually used for crushing, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting the detection efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems and provides a crushing device for dolomite detection, which can crush dolomite blocks, is easy to use, and improves the detection efficiency of dolomite.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a crushing device for dolomite detection, comprising:

[0005] A machine body, wherein a chamber for crushing dolomite is arranged inside the machine body, and the chamber is provided with an opening on one side of the lower part of the machine body;

[0006] A copper bowl, which can be placed at the bottom of the chamber through the opening;

[0007] A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is installed above the copper bowl, and includes an inner cylinder, a piston rod, an impact hammer and a crushing copper hammer. The inner cylinder is vertically fixedly installed on the top of the chamber, the piston rod is movably installed on the upper part of the inner cylinder, and the piston at the bottom end of the piston rod is sealed with the inner cylinder, the crushing copper hammer is movably installed on the lower part of the inner cylinder, and the upper part of the crushing copper hammer is sealed with the inner cylinder, the lower part of the crushing copper hammer extends out of the inner cylinder, the impact hammer is movably installed in the middle part of the inner cylinder and is sealed with the inner cylinder, so that a sealed first cavity is constructed between the impact hammer and the piston, and a sealed second cavity is constructed between the impact hammer and the crushing copper hammer;

[0008] The driving mechanism is transmission-connected with the top end of the piston rod and can drive the piston rod to move up and down relative to the inner cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first motor and a crankshaft, the crankshaft is rotatably installed in the inner cylinder, and one end of the crankshaft extends out of the inner cylinder and cooperates with the first motor in transmission, and the upper end of the piston rod is transmission-connected to the middle part of the crankshaft to form a crankshaft connecting rod structure.

[0010] Preferably, the inner cylinder comprises an upper cylinder, a middle cylinder and a lower cylinder which are detachably and sealably connected from top to bottom, the top of the upper cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the chamber, and the side wall of the upper cylinder is provided with a first exhaust hole, the impact hammer and the crushing copper hammer are installed in the lower cylinder, one end of the piston rod is installed in the middle cylinder, and the other end extends to the upper cylinder and cooperates with the crankshaft drive.

[0011] Preferably, bearings rotatably matched with the crankshaft are respectively provided on opposite sides of the upper cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a second exhaust hole is provided on the outer wall of the inner cylinder between the piston and the impact hammer, and a first exhaust valve for controlling the opening and closing of the second exhaust hole is installed on the second exhaust hole.

[0013] Preferably, the crushing copper hammer includes a connecting part that seals with the inner cylinder, and a hammer rod arranged at the lower end of the connecting part, the bottom end of the inner cylinder is provided with a connecting hole that cooperates with the hammer rod, a gap is formed between the lower end of the connecting part and the inner cylinder, the outer wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a third exhaust hole connected to the gap, and the third exhaust hole is equipped with a second exhaust valve for controlling its connecting diameter.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating mechanism is provided at the bottom of the chamber, and the copper bowl can be fixedly mounted on the rotating mechanism and driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating seat and a second motor, the rotating seat is arranged at the bottom of the chamber and is equipped with a fixing structure for fixing the copper bowl, the second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the machine body, and the output shaft of the second motor is rotatably matched with the bottom of the machine body and extends into the chamber and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating seat.

[0016] Preferably, the fixing structure includes a fixed clamping block, a movable clamping block and a spring, the fixed clamping block is fixedly mounted on the rotating seat, the rotating seat is provided with a mounting block and a limiting groove, the bottom end of the movable clamping block is slidably matched with the limiting groove, and the movement of the movable clamping block toward the fixed clamping block can be limited by the limiting groove, a guide rod is provided on the side of the movable clamping block facing away from the fixed clamping block, and a guide hole movably matched with the guide rod is provided on the mounting block, the spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and one end abuts against the mounting block, and the other end abuts against the surface of the movable clamping block, so as to provide a driving force for the movable clamping block to move toward the fixed clamping block.

[0017] Preferably, the machine body comprises a cylindrical machine base, a flat bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the machine base, a machine cover is detachably mounted at the top end of the machine base, and the top end of the inner cylinder is detachably fixedly connected to the machine cover.

[0018] The beneficial effect is as follows: compared with the prior art, when the pulverizing device for dolomite detection of the present invention is used, a copper bowl containing dolomite blocks is placed under the pulverizing mechanism, and the piston rod is driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate up and down relative to the inner cylinder, so as to drive the impact hammer and the pulverizing copper hammer to synchronously reciprocate up and down relative to the inner cylinder, so that the pulverizing copper hammer can continuously hammer the dolomite in the copper bowl to process the dolomite blocks into powder. The operation is simple and the use is convenient, and no manual hammering is required, thereby improving the detection efficiency of dolomite. At the same time, by using the copper bowl and the pulverizing copper hammer to pulverize the dolomite blocks, the iron content in the dolomite powder will not be increased during the pulverizing process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pulverizing equipment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the body;

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixed structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may be a central component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may be a central component at the same time. When a component is referred to as being "set in the middle", it does not only mean being set in the middle, as long as it is not set at both ends within the range defined by the middle. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0026] like Figure 1 As shown, a crushing device for dolomite detection includes a body 1, a copper bowl 4, a crushing mechanism and a driving mechanism, specifically:

[0027] The body 1 is provided with a chamber 2 for crushing dolomite, and the chamber 2 is provided with an opening 3 on one side of the lower part of the body 1. Specifically, the body 1 includes a cylindrical base 35, and a flat bottom plate 36 is provided at the bottom end of the base 35. A cover 37 is detachably installed on the top of the base 35, and the top of the inner cylinder is detachably fixedly connected to the cover 37. The cover 37 can be fixedly connected to the base 35 for easy disassembly and assembly. The bottom plate 36 can be provided with mounting holes, so that the body 1 can be fixedly mounted on a frame or a processing platform by bolts. The opening 3 is provided at the lower part of the base 35, that is, close to the bottom plate 36.

[0028] The size of the copper bowl 4 is smaller than the diameter of the opening 3, so that the copper bowl 4 can be placed at the bottom of the chamber 2 through the opening 3;

[0029] The crushing mechanism is installed above the copper bowl 4, which includes an inner tube, a piston rod 5, an impact hammer 6 and a crushing copper hammer 7. The inner tube is vertically fixedly installed on the top of the chamber 2, the piston rod 5 is movably installed on the upper part of the inner tube, and the piston 8 at the bottom end of the piston rod 5 is sealed with the inner tube, the crushing copper hammer 7 is movably installed on the lower part of the inner tube, and the upper part of the crushing copper hammer 7 is sealed with the inner tube, and the lower part of the crushing copper hammer 7 extends outside the inner tube, the impact hammer 6 is movably installed in the middle part of the inner tube and is sealed with the inner tube, so that a sealed first cavity 9 is constructed between the impact hammer 6 and the piston 8 , and a sealed second cavity 10 is constructed between the impact hammer 6 and the crushing copper hammer 7. Since the first cavity 9 and the second cavity 10 are both in a closed state, under the condition of conservation of air pressure, the distance between the piston 8 and the impact hammer 6, and between the impact hammer 6 and the crushing copper hammer 7 can be kept unchanged. Therefore, when the piston rod 5 moves up and down relative to the inner cylinder, it can drive the impact hammer 6 and the crushing copper hammer 7 to move up and down synchronously relative to the inner cylinder. Specifically, the upper parts of the piston 8, the impact hammer 6 and the crushing copper hammer 7 are all provided with sealing rings to ensure that they can be sealed with the inner wall of the inner cylinder;

[0030] The driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the top end of the piston rod 5 and can drive the piston rod 5 to move up and down relative to the inner tube.

[0031] When the pulverizing device in this embodiment is in use, the copper bowl 4 containing the dolomite blocks is placed under the pulverizing mechanism, and the piston rod 5 is driven by the driving mechanism to reciprocate up and down relative to the inner cylinder, so as to drive the impact hammer 6 and the pulverizing copper hammer 7 to synchronously reciprocate up and down relative to the inner cylinder, so that the pulverizing copper hammer 7 can continuously hammer the dolomite in the copper bowl 4 to process the dolomite blocks into powder. The operation is simple and easy to use, and no manual hammering is required, thereby improving the detection efficiency of dolomite. At the same time, by using the copper bowl 4 and the pulverizing copper hammer 7 to pulverize the dolomite blocks, the iron content in the dolomite powder will not be increased during the pulverizing process, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the detection data.

[0032] In one preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism may include a first motor 11 and a crankshaft 12. The crankshaft 12 is rotatably installed in the inner cylinder, and one end of the crankshaft extends out of the inner cylinder and cooperates with the first motor 11 in transmission. The upper end of the piston rod 5 is transmission-connected to the middle part of the crankshaft 12 to form a crankshaft 12 connecting rod structure. Specifically, the outer wall of the upper part of the inner cylinder can be fixedly equipped with a mounting seat, and the motor can be detachably fixed on the mounting seat by bolts. The main shaft of the motor is transmission-connected to the crankshaft 12 through a coupling, and the crankshaft 12 is driven to rotate by the motor, thereby driving the piston rod 5 to reciprocate up and down relative to the inner cylinder. When in use, the movement of the piston rod 5 can be controlled by controlling the switch of the motor, and the motor can be a variable frequency motor. By controlling the speed of the motor, the hammering speed of the crushing copper hammer 7 can be controlled.

[0033] In another preferred embodiment, the inner cylinder may include an upper cylinder 13, a middle cylinder 14 and a lower cylinder 15 which are detachably and sealedly connected in sequence from top to bottom. Specifically, the top end of the upper cylinder 13 may be detachably and fixedly connected to the top of the chamber 2 by bolts, the upper end of the middle cylinder 14 may be detachably and fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper cylinder 13 by bolts, the upper end of the lower cylinder 15 may be detachably and fixedly connected to the lower end of the middle cylinder 14 by bolts, and the side wall of the upper cylinder 13 is provided with a first exhaust hole 16, through which the first exhaust hole 16 is provided. , which can make the air pressure in the gap between the upper part of the piston 8 and the middle cylinder 14 and the upper cylinder 13 consistent with the external air pressure, so that the piston rod 5 can move smoothly in the inner cylinder, the impact hammer 6 and the crushing copper hammer 7 are installed in the lower cylinder 15, one end of the piston rod 5 is installed in the middle cylinder 14, and the other end extends to the upper cylinder 13 and cooperates with the crankshaft 12 for transmission. The inner cylinder is composed of an upper cylinder 13, a middle cylinder 14 and a lower cylinder 15 that are detachable and assembled, which is convenient for the disassembly and assembly of the piston rod 5, the impact hammer 6 and the crushing copper hammer 7.

[0034] Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of the installation of the crankshaft 12 , bearings 17 rotatably matched with the crankshaft 12 may be respectively provided on opposite sides of the upper cylinder 13 .

[0035] In another preferred embodiment, a second exhaust hole 18 is provided on the outer wall of the inner cylinder between the piston 8 and the impact hammer 6, and a first exhaust valve 19 for controlling its opening and closing is installed on the second exhaust hole 18. During the use of the pulverizing device, the first exhaust valve 19 is in a closed state, so that the piston 8 and the impact hammer 6 are in a closed state. After the pulverizing device is used, the first exhaust valve 19 can be opened to easily push the pulverizing copper hammer 7 upward, so that the pulverizing copper hammer 7 is lifted to a height higher than the copper bowl 4, so as to take the copper bowl 4 out of the chamber 2, and in the process of pushing the pulverizing copper hammer 7 upward, the impact hammer 6 gradually moves toward the piston 8, and moves until the impact hammer 6 closes the first exhaust hole 16. At this time, there is still a certain gap between the impact hammer 6 and the piston 8, and the impact hammer 6 and the piston 8 are in a closed state, so that the pulverizing copper hammer 7 cannot be easily pushed upward. After closing the first exhaust valve 19, the impact hammer 6 can automatically reset under the action of air pressure.

[0036] In another preferred embodiment, the pulverizing copper hammer 7 may include a connecting portion 20 that is sealed with the inner cylinder, and a hammer rod 21 arranged at the lower end of the connecting portion 20, the connecting portion 20 is in a plug shape, and the outer wall is provided with a sealing ring that is sealed with the inner cylinder, the hammer rod 21 is installed in the middle of the lower end of the connecting portion 20, the bottom end of the inner cylinder is provided with a connecting hole 22 that is matched with the hammer rod 21, a gap 23 is formed between the lower end of the connecting portion 20 and the inner cylinder, the outer wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a third exhaust hole 24 that is connected to the gap 23, the third exhaust hole 24 is provided with a second exhaust valve 25 that controls its communication diameter, and the diameter of the connecting hole 22 is matched with the diameter of the hammer rod 21. The tolerance is less than 0.15mm, so that during the movement of the copper hammer 7, the gas in the gap 23 will not be blown out from between the connecting hole 22 and the hammer rod 21, thereby preventing the blown gas from blowing the mineral powder in the copper bowl 4 out of the copper bowl 4, and the connecting diameter of the third exhaust hole 24 is adjusted by the second exhaust valve 25 to adjust the exhaust volume of the third exhaust hole 24, thereby adjusting the resistance encountered by the copper hammer 7 during the movement, and then realizing the adjustment of the hammering force of the copper hammer 7, that is, when the dolomite is just started to be hammered, a larger hammering force is required, and after a period of hammering, when the dolomite block becomes close to powder, only a smaller hammering force is required.

[0037] Preferably, the first exhaust hole 16, the second exhaust hole 18 and the third exhaust hole 24 are all connected to exhaust pipes, and the ends of the exhaust pipes can be placed in a collecting container to prevent the lubricating oil in the inner cylinder from spraying toward the operator from the first exhaust hole 16, the second exhaust hole 18 and the third exhaust hole 24.

[0038] In a more preferred embodiment, a rotating mechanism can be provided at the bottom of the chamber 2, and the copper bowl 4 can be fixedly mounted on the rotating mechanism and driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism. During the crushing process of dolomite, in order to ensure uniform crushing, the copper bowl 4 needs to be rotated during the hammering of the crushing copper hammer 7. In this embodiment, the copper bowl 4 is fixed and driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism, and the operator does not need to hold the copper bowl 4 to rotate, so as to reduce the operator's work intensity and improve the safety of operation. In this embodiment, a door body can be provided at the opening 3. During the hammering process, the opening 3 is closed by the door body to prevent the dolomite in the copper bowl 4 from splashing out of the opening 3.

[0039] Specifically, the rotating mechanism may include a rotating seat 26 and a second motor 27. The rotating seat 26 is arranged at the bottom of the chamber 2 and is equipped with a fixing structure 28 for fixing the copper bowl 4. The second motor 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the body 1, and the output shaft of the second motor 27 is rotatably matched with the bottom of the body 1 and extends into the chamber 2 and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating seat 26. The second motor 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the body 1 by bolts, and a through hole is provided at the bottom of the body 1 for matching with the output shaft of the motor. The output shaft passes through and is fixedly connected with the rotating seat 26, thereby driving the rotating seat 26 to rotate through the second motor 27.

[0040] Furthermore, the fixing structure 28 may include a fixed clamping block 29, a movable clamping block 30 and a spring 31. The fixed clamping block 29 is fixedly mounted on the rotating seat 26. The rotating seat 26 is provided with a mounting block 32 and a limiting groove 33. A sliding block is convexly provided at the bottom end of the movable clamping block 30 to slide in cooperation with the limiting groove 33, and the movement of the movable clamping block 30 toward the fixed clamping block 29 can be limited by the limiting groove 33. A guide rod 34 is provided on the side of the movable clamping block 30 facing away from the fixed clamping block 29, and a guide hole is provided on the mounting block 32 to movably cooperate with the guide rod 34. By the cooperation between the guide rod 34 and the guide hole, and the sliding block and the sliding groove slidingly cooperate, the stability of the movement of the movable clamping block 30 can be provided, and the structural strength of the installation of the movable clamping block 30 can be improved. 31 is sleeved on the guide rod 34, and one end abuts against the mounting block 32, and the other end abuts against the surface of the movable clamping block 30. After installation, the spring 31 is in a compressed state to provide a driving force for the movable clamping block 30 to move toward the fixed clamping block 29. When the copper bowl 4 is fixed, the movable clamping block 30 is driven to move back to the fixed clamping block 29. After the copper bowl 4 is placed between the movable clamping block 30 and the fixed clamping block 29, the movable clamping block 30 is released, so that the movable clamping block 30 moves toward the fixed clamping block 29 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 31, and cooperates with the fixed clamping block 29 to clamp the copper bowl 4. Preferably, the copper bowl 4 can be cylindrical, and the fixed clamping block 29 and the movable clamping block 30 are both arc-shaped plates that cooperate with the outer surface of the copper bowl 4, thereby improving the stability of clamping the copper bowl 4.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Any modification or equivalent substitution that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for dolomite detection, characterized in that: include: A machine body (1), wherein a chamber (2) for crushing dolomite is arranged inside the machine body (1), and an opening (3) is arranged on one side of the lower part of the machine body (1); A copper bowl (4), which can be placed at the bottom of the chamber (2) through the opening (3); A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is installed above the copper bowl (4), and comprises an inner cylinder, a piston rod (5), an impact hammer (6) and a crushing copper hammer (7); the inner cylinder is vertically fixedly installed on the top of the chamber (2); the piston rod (5) is movably installed on the upper part of the inner cylinder, and the piston (8) at the bottom end of the piston rod (5) is sealed with the inner cylinder; the crushing copper hammer (7) is movably installed on the lower part of the inner cylinder, and the upper part of the crushing copper hammer (7) is sealed with the inner cylinder, and the lower part of the crushing copper hammer (7) extends outside the inner cylinder; the impact hammer (6) is movably installed in the middle part of the inner cylinder and is sealed with the inner cylinder, so that a sealed first cavity (9) is constructed between the impact hammer (6) and the piston (8), and a sealed second cavity (10) is constructed between the impact hammer (6) and the crushing copper hammer (7); A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is in driving connection with the top end of the piston rod (5) and is capable of driving the piston rod (5) to move up and down relative to the inner cylinder; The inner cylinder comprises an upper cylinder (13), a middle cylinder (14) and a lower cylinder (15) which are detachably and hermetically connected in sequence from top to bottom. The top end of the upper cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the chamber (2), and the side wall of the upper cylinder (13) is provided with a first exhaust hole (16). The impact hammer (6) and the crushing copper hammer (7) are installed in the lower cylinder (15). One end of the piston rod (5) is installed in the middle cylinder (14), and the other end extends into the upper cylinder (13) and is transmission-coordinated with the driving mechanism.

2. A crushing device for dolomite detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a first motor (11) and a crankshaft (12). The crankshaft (12) is rotatably mounted in the inner cylinder, and one end of the crankshaft (12) extends out of the inner cylinder and is in transmission cooperation with the first motor (11). The upper end of the piston rod (5) is in transmission connection with the middle part of the crankshaft (12) to form a connecting rod structure of the crankshaft (12).

3. The crushing equipment for dolomite detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Bearings (17) rotatably matched with the crankshaft (12) are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the upper cylinder (13).

4. The crushing equipment for dolomite detection according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the inner cylinder is provided with a second exhaust hole (18) between the piston (8) and the impact hammer (6), and the second exhaust hole (18) is provided with a first exhaust valve (19) for controlling the opening and closing thereof.

5. The crushing equipment for dolomite detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The copper pulverizing hammer (7) comprises a connecting portion (20) which is sealed with the inner cylinder, and a hammer rod (21) arranged at the lower end of the connecting portion (20); a connecting hole (22) which is matched with the hammer rod (21) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cylinder; a gap (23) is formed between the lower end of the connecting portion (20) and the inner cylinder; a third exhaust hole (24) which is connected with the gap (23) is arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder; and a second exhaust valve (25) which controls the communication diameter of the third exhaust hole (24) is installed on the third exhaust hole (24).

6. The crushing equipment for dolomite detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the chamber (2), and the copper bowl (4) can be fixedly mounted on the rotating mechanism and driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism.

7. A crushing device for dolomite detection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a rotating seat (26) and a second motor (27); the rotating seat (26) is arranged at the bottom of the chamber (2) and is provided with a fixing structure (28) for fixing the copper bowl (4); the second motor (27) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the machine body (1); and the output shaft of the second motor (27) is rotatably matched with the bottom of the machine body (1) and extends into the chamber (2) and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating seat (26).

8. The crushing equipment for dolomite detection according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing structure (28) comprises a fixed clamping block (29), a movable clamping block (30) and a spring (31). The fixed clamping block (29) is fixedly mounted on the rotating seat (26). The rotating seat (26) is provided with a mounting block (32) and a limiting groove (33). The bottom end of the movable clamping block (30) is slidably matched with the limiting groove (33), and the movement of the movable clamping block (30) toward the fixed clamping block (29) can be limited by the limiting groove (33). A guide rod (34) is provided on the side of the movable clamping block (30) facing away from the fixed clamping block (29). The mounting block (32) is provided with a guide hole movably matched with the guide rod (34). The spring (31) is sleeved on the guide rod (34), and one end of the spring abuts against the mounting block (32) and the other end abuts against the surface of the movable clamping block (30) so as to provide a driving force for the movable clamping block (30) to move toward the fixed clamping block (29).

9. The crushing equipment for dolomite detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) comprises a cylindrical machine base (35), the bottom end of which is provided with a flat bottom plate (36), the top end of which is detachably provided with a machine cover (37), and the top end of the inner cylinder is detachably fixedly connected to the machine cover (37).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rare earth ore pulverizing equipment

    CN111530595A

  • Pneumatic spring percussion mechanism with an electro-dynamically actuated driving piston

    CN1625458A

  • Crushing equipment for dolomite detection

    CN212363846U