Intelligent pest trap

Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent pest trap, comprising a column, a trapping device is installed at the top of the column, the trapping device comprises an insect collecting tube, a fan, an attracting core, an attracting light and an electrical box, the insect collecting tube is installed at the top of the column, a wind tube is arranged in the upper end of the insect collecting tube, an air inlet window located outside the insect collecting tube is arranged at the top of the wind tube, an air outlet is provided at the bottom of the wind tube, the fan is installed in the wind tube, a plurality of air holes are also provided at the position of the insect collecting tube near the air inlet window, the attracting core is arranged at the air inlet window, the electrical box is installed above the insect collecting tube, the attracting light is installed at the bottom of the electrical box, and an anti-escape mechanism is installed at the air outlet of the wind tube. The intelligent pest trap of the present invention can automatically trap pests, attract and collect pests well, and has a high insect killing rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of insect catching, and in particular to an intelligent pest trap. Background Art

[0002] When trapping pests in farmland, pest traps can be used to kill the pests. Most of the existing traps use lights, pheromones and other methods to attract pests, and then use high voltage electricity, pesticides and other methods to kill the pests. The high voltage electricity method often burns the pests, produces an unpleasant odor, and poses a safety hazard. The pesticide method pollutes the environment. Therefore, environmentally friendly and harmless wind-suction pest traps came into being.

[0003] However, the existing wind-suction pest traps require manual operation to turn on the attracting lights and fans hung high, which is troublesome to operate, and the effect of attracting insects by pheromones alone is poor, resulting in a low insect extermination rate, which limits its widespread use. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent pest trap, which can automatically trap pests and adopts a trapping method combining an attracting light + pheromone + wind suction, which can better attract and collect pests and has a high insect killing rate.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention is:

[0006] An intelligent pest trap comprises a column, a trapping device is installed at the top of the column, the trapping device comprises an insect collecting cylinder, a fan, an attracting core, an attracting light and an electrical box, the insect collecting cylinder is installed at the top of the column, a wind tube is arranged inside the upper end of the insect collecting cylinder, an air inlet window located outside the insect collecting cylinder is arranged at the top of the wind tube, an air outlet is opened at the bottom end of the wind tube, the fan is installed in the wind tube, the wind generated by the rotation of the fan is blown from the air inlet window to the air outlet, and the air between the wind tube and the insect collecting cylinder is The insect collecting cylinder is provided with a plurality of air holes near the air inlet window, the attracting core is arranged at the air inlet window, the electrical box is arranged above the insect collecting cylinder, the attracting light is arranged at the bottom of the electrical box, a battery for powering the fan and the attracting light and a controller for controlling the switch of the fan and the attracting light are arranged in the electrical box, a control panel is arranged on the side wall of the electrical box, and a solar panel for charging the battery is arranged above the electrical box;

[0007] An anti-escape mechanism is installed at the air outlet of the wind duct, and the anti-escape mechanism includes two anti-escape plates that can be flipped downward, one side edges of the two anti-escape plates are spliced ​​with each other, and the shape and size formed by the splicing are respectively the same as the shape and size of the air outlet, and the spliced ​​side edges of the two anti-escape plates are respectively installed at the air outlet of the wind duct through a flip axis, and one end of each flip axis is provided with a balance bar that makes the corresponding anti-escape plate in a horizontal state, and each balance bar is provided with a balance block.

[0008] Each of the balance bars and the corresponding anti-escape plates are located on different sides of the same flip axis, and the balance bars on each of the flip axes are located on opposite sides of the wind tube. The inner wall of the wind tube is provided with a blocking portion for abutting against each of the anti-escape plates.

[0009] The attracting light is located directly above the attracting core, and the attracting core is sleeved on the air inlet window.

[0010] The controller is respectively connected to the fan and the attracting light for communication, the battery is respectively connected to the fan, the attracting light, the control panel and the solar panel for electrical communication, and the controller is connected to the control panel for communication.

[0011] A photosensitive sensor is also arranged in the electrical box, and the photosensitive sensor is communicatively connected with the controller. The electrical box is a light-transmitting box.

[0012] The plurality of air holes are divided into a first air hole group and a second air hole group. The air holes in the first air hole group are arranged around the air inlet window, and the air holes in the second air hole group are evenly arranged on the side walls of the insect collecting tube.

[0013] The electrical box is installed above the insect collecting cylinder through a plurality of installation columns, a space for pests to fly into is formed between the electrical box and the insect collecting cylinder, and the attracting lamp and the air inlet window are located in the space.

[0014] The column comprises an upper column and a lower column, the upper column is movably sleeved in the lower column, and the trapping device is arranged on the top of the upper column.

[0015] After adopting the above structure, the intelligent pest trap of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The air supply method of the insect collecting tube is optimized. The air sucked into the tube by the fan can be sent out through the air passage and each air hole. The pheromone is placed in the attractant core, so that the smell of the pheromone in the attractant core at the air inlet window is concentrated near the air inlet window, and the pheromone in the attractant core is effectively exerted, so that the pests are better attracted and collected into the insect collecting tube;

[0017] (2) An anti-escape mechanism is installed at the air outlet. When the fan is running, the wind force generated blows each anti-escape plate downward, causing each anti-escape plate to flip downward around its own flip axis, thereby allowing the sucked pests to enter the insect collection tube. When the fan is not running, each anti-escape plate returns to a horizontal state under the balancing action of the balance block, thereby closing the air outlet, preventing the pests from escaping, and improving the insect killing rate;

[0018] (3) By controlling the on and off of the attractant light and fan through the controller, intelligent trapping of pests can be achieved at a specific time (such as at night), with a high degree of automation;

[0019] (4) A trapping method combining attractant light + pheromone + wind suction was adopted to improve the trapping efficiency;

[0020] (5) Solar panels are used to power the device, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0021] Therefore, the intelligent pest trap of the present invention can automatically trap pests, and adopts a trapping method combining an attracting light + pheromone + wind suction, which can better attract and collect pests and has a high insect killing rate.

[0022] Furthermore, the column comprises an upper column and a lower column, and the upper column is movably sleeved in the lower column, so that the height of the column is adjustable, thereby attracting pests at different flying heights. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an intelligent pest trap of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of an intelligent pest trap of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-escape mechanism (the air outlet is in a closed state) in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-escape mechanism in the present invention (the air outlet is in an open state);

[0027] Figure 5 The figure is a working principle diagram of an intelligent pest trap of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure:

[0029] Column 1 Upper column 11

[0030] Fastening hole 111 Lower column 12

[0031] Base 121 Insect collecting tube 2

[0032] Air holes 21a and 21b Box door 22

[0033] Fan 3 Lure 4

[0034] Lure light 5 Electrical box 6

[0035] Battery 61 Controller 62

[0036] Control panel 63 Solar panel 64

[0037] Air duct 7 Air inlet window 71

[0038] Air outlet 72 Block 73

[0039] Anti-escape plate 8 Flip axis 81

[0040] Balance bar 82 Balance block 821

[0041] Mounting column 9 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below through specific embodiments.

[0043] An intelligent pest trap, such as Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the column 1 includes an upper column 11 and a lower column 12. The upper column 11 is movably sleeved in the lower column 12. The bottom end of the lower column 12 is provided with a base 121. The lower column 12 is provided with a fastener (not shown in the figure) for fixing the upper column 11. One side wall of the upper column 11 is provided with a plurality of fastening holes 111 for the fastener to pass through along its length direction. In this embodiment, the fastener is a fastening bolt. The inner wall of each fastening hole 111 has an internal thread that matches the thread of the fastening bolt. The length of the upper column 11 sleeved in the lower column 12 is adjusted by moving up and down, thereby adjusting the overall height of the column 1. When the column 1 is adjusted to the required height, the threaded end of the fastening bolt is passed through the corresponding fastening hole and abutted against the corresponding inner wall of the upper column 11, thereby sleeved in the lower column 12. In this embodiment, the adjustable height of the column is 63 to 115 cm.

[0044] The top of the upper column 11 is provided with a trapping device, which includes an insect collecting tube 2, a fan 3, an attracting core 4, an attracting light 5 and an electrical box 6. The insect collecting tube 2 is installed at the top of the upper column 11. A wind tube 7 is arranged in the upper end of the insect collecting tube 2. The top of the wind tube 7 passes through the top of the insect collecting tube 2, and the top of the wind tube 7 is provided with an air inlet window 71 located outside the insect collecting tube 2. Each air inlet of the air inlet window 71 is fan-shaped. A socket is arranged at the central position of the air inlet window 71. The attracting core 4 is sleeved in the socket. Pheromones for different pests are placed in the attracting core 4, such as for pests such as fall armyworm, armyworm, citrus fruit fly, American white moth, codling moth, and striped stem borer. In this embodiment, the inner diameter of the insect collecting tube 2 is 18-25 cm, and the height is 35-40 cm.

[0045] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, an air outlet 72 is provided at the bottom of the air duct 7, and the air outlet 72 is located in the insect collecting tube 2. The fan 3 is installed in the air duct 7, and the wind generated by the rotation of the fan 3 is blown from the air inlet window 71 to the air outlet 72. An air passage is formed between the air duct 7 and the insect collecting tube 2, and a plurality of air holes are also provided at the position of the insect collecting tube 2 near the air inlet window 71. In this embodiment, the plurality of air holes are divided into a first air hole group and a second air hole group. Each air hole 21a in the first air hole group is circular, each air hole 21a in the first air hole group is arranged at the top of the insect collecting tube 2 and is arranged around the air inlet window 71, each air hole 21b in the second air hole group is strip-shaped or circular, and each air hole 21b in the second air hole group is evenly arranged on each side wall of the insect collecting tube 2, and the size of each air hole 21a and 21b is much smaller than the body of the pests, so that the pests cannot pass through the air holes to shuttle in and out of the insect collecting tube 2.

[0046] An anti-escape mechanism is installed at the air outlet 72 of the wind tube 7, and the anti-escape mechanism includes two anti-escape plates 8 that can be flipped downward. One side edges of the two anti-escape plates 8 are spliced ​​with each other, and the shape and size formed by the splicing are respectively the same as the shape and size of the air outlet 72. In the present embodiment, the air outlet 72 of the wind tube 7 is circular, and the two anti-escape plates 8 are semicircular in size. The spliced ​​sides of the two anti-escape plates 8 are respectively installed in the center of the air outlet 72 of the wind tube 7 through a flip shaft 81, and one end of each flip shaft 81 is provided with a balance bar 82 that makes the corresponding anti-escape plate 8 in a horizontal state. The balance bar 82 and the corresponding flip shaft 81 are an integral structure, and an angle of about 90° is formed between the balance bar 82 and the flip shaft 81, and each balance bar 82 is provided with a balance block 821 made of metal. Each balance bar 82 and the corresponding anti-escape plate 8 are located on the opposite side of the same flip shaft 81, and the balance bars 82 on each flip shaft 81 are respectively located on the opposite side of the wind tube 7, and are arranged in a central anti-symmetric manner, so that the flipping of each anti-escape plate 8 does not affect each other. The inner side wall of the wind tube 7 is respectively provided with a blocking block 73 for abutting against each anti-escape plate 8 to prevent each anti-escape plate 8 from flipping upward. In this embodiment, the diameter of the wind tube 7 is 13 to 15 cm, and the rotation radius of the fan is 6.5 to 7 cm.

[0047] The electrical box 6 is installed above the insect collecting cylinder 2 through a plurality of mounting posts 9, and a space is formed between the electrical box 6 and the insect collecting cylinder 2 for pests to fly into. The attracting light 5 is connected to the center of the bottom of the electrical box 6 through a thread, and the installation method between the attracting light 5 and the electrical box 6 can also adopt other conventional methods, such as plugging. The attracting light 5 and the air inlet window 71 are located in this space, and the attracting light 5 is located directly above the attracting core 4, so that the pests attracted by the attracting light 5 and the attracting core 4 are directly sucked into the air inlet window 71.

[0048] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, a battery 61 for powering the fan 3 and the attracting light 5 and a controller 62 for controlling the switch of the fan 3 and the attracting light 5 are arranged in the electrical box 6, a control panel 63 is installed on the side wall of the electrical box 6, and a solar panel 64 for charging the battery 61 is installed above the electrical box 6. The controller 62 is respectively connected to the fan 3 and the attracting light 5 for communication, and the controller 62 is connected to the control panel 63 for communication, so that the working time of the fan 3 and the attracting light 5 can be set on the control panel 63, and then the pests can be intelligently trapped within a preset time period. The battery 61 is respectively electrically connected to the fan 3, the attracting light 5, the control panel 63 and the solar panel 64, so that the solar panel 64 can absorb light energy to charge the battery 61, and then the battery 61 supplies power to the fan 3, the attracting light 5 and the control panel 63. In the present invention, the controller 62 is a well-known component in the art, and the control method of the controller 62 and the power supply method of the battery 61 are well-known methods in the art, and will not be described in detail.

[0049] After adopting the above structure, the intelligent insect trap of the present invention has the following working process: during the working period of the trap, the fan 3 and the attracting light 5 are automatically turned on, the two anti-escape plates 8 at the air outlet 72 are subjected to the downward wind force of the fan 3, lose the balance with the corresponding balance block 821, and turn downward around their respective turning shafts 81, the air outlet 72 is opened, and the attracted insects are sucked into the insect collecting tube 2 through the air inlet window 71, and the wind blown into the insect collecting tube 2 is blown out through the air passage and each air hole 21a and 21b, thereby forming a circulating air duct near the air inlet window 71, so that the odor emitted by the pheromone in the attracting core 4 is always concentrated near the air inlet window 71, so as to achieve the purpose of efficient insect attracting. When the fan 3 is turned off, the two anti-escape plates 8 at the air outlet 72 lose the wind force, and return to a horizontal state under the balancing action of the corresponding balance block 821, and the air outlet 72 is closed, at which time the pests collected in the insect collecting tube 2 are trapped and killed in the insect collecting tube 2 and cannot escape.

[0050] After adopting the above structure, the intelligent pest trap of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0051] (1) The air supply mode of the insect collecting drum 2 is optimized. The air sucked into the wind tube 7 by the fan 3 can be blown out through the air passage and each air hole 21a and 21b. The pheromone is placed in the attractant core, so that the smell of the pheromone in the attractant core 4 at the air inlet window 71 is concentrated near the air inlet window 71, and the pheromone in the attractant core 4 is effectively exerted, so that the pests are better attracted and collected into the insect collecting drum 2;

[0052] (2) An anti-escape mechanism is installed at the air outlet 72. When the fan 3 is running, the wind force generated blows each anti-escape plate 8 downward, so that each anti-escape plate 8 turns downward around its own turning axis 81, thereby allowing the sucked pests to enter the insect collecting cylinder 2. When the fan 3 is not running, each anti-escape plate 8 returns to a horizontal state under the balancing action of the balancing block 821, thereby closing the air outlet 72, preventing the pests from escaping and improving the insect killing rate;

[0053] (3) By controlling the on and off of the attracting light 5 and the fan 3 through the controller 62, intelligent trapping of pests can be achieved during a specific period of time (such as at night), with a high degree of automation;

[0054] (4) A trapping method combining attractant light 5 + pheromone + wind suction was adopted to improve the trapping efficiency;

[0055] (5) The solar panel 64 is used to power the device, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0056] Therefore, the intelligent pest trap of the present invention can automatically trap pests, and adopts a trapping method combining an attracting light + pheromone + wind suction, which can better attract and collect pests and has a high insect killing rate.

[0057] Further, if Figure 2 As shown, a photosensor (not shown in the figure) is also provided in the electrical box 6, and the photosensor is also connected to the controller 62 for communication. The electrical box 6 is a light-transmitting box, so that the light brightness change can be directly sensed by the photosensor, and then the sensing signal is sent to the controller 62. After the controller 62 receives the signal, it controls the opening and closing of the fan 3 and the attracting light 5 according to the signal, thereby improving the intelligence level of the trap.

[0058] Further, if Figure 1 As shown, the insect collecting barrel 2 is provided with a box door 22, and the box door 22 can be opened at regular intervals to clean the pests in the insect collecting barrel 2.

[0059] The above embodiments and drawings do not limit the product form and style of the present invention. Any appropriate changes or modifications made by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field should be deemed to be within the patent scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent pest trap, comprising a column, a trapping device is installed on the top of the column, and the trapping device includes an insect collecting cylinder, a fan, a trapping core, a trapping light and an electrical box, characterized in that: The insect collecting cylinder is installed at the top of the column, and an air cylinder is arranged inside the upper end of the insect collecting cylinder, and an air inlet window located outside the insect collecting cylinder is arranged at the top of the air cylinder, and an air outlet is arranged at the bottom end of the air cylinder, and the fan is installed in the air cylinder, and the wind generated by the rotation of the fan is blown from the air inlet window to the air outlet, and an air passage is formed between the air cylinder and the insect collecting cylinder, and a plurality of air holes are also arranged at a position of the insect collecting cylinder close to the air inlet window, and the plurality of air holes are divided into a first air hole group and a second air hole group, and the air holes in the first air hole group are arranged around the air inlet window, and the air holes in the second air hole group are respectively and evenly arranged on the side walls of the insect collecting cylinder; The electrical box is installed above the insect collecting cylinder, the attracting light is installed at the bottom of the electrical box, a space is formed between the electrical box and the insect collecting cylinder for pests to fly into, the attracting light and the air inlet window are located in the space, the attracting light is located directly above the attracting core, the attracting core is sleeved on the air inlet window, a battery for powering the fan and the attracting light and a controller for controlling the switch of the fan and the attracting light are arranged in the electrical box, a control panel is installed on the side wall of the electrical box, and a solar panel for charging the battery is installed above the electrical box; An anti-escape mechanism is installed at the air outlet of the wind tube, and the anti-escape mechanism includes two anti-escape plates that can be flipped downwards, one side of the two anti-escape plates are spliced ​​with each other, and the shape and size formed by the splicing are respectively the same as the shape and size of the air outlet, and the spliced ​​side edges of the two anti-escape plates are respectively installed at the air outlet of the wind tube through a flip shaft, and one end of each flip shaft is provided with a balance bar that makes the corresponding anti-escape plate in a horizontal state, and each balance bar is provided with a balance block; Each of the balance bars and the corresponding anti-escape plates are located on different sides of the same flip axis, and the balance bars on each of the flip axes are located on opposite sides of the wind tube. The inner wall of the wind tube is provided with a blocking portion for abutting against each of the anti-escape plates.

2. The intelligent pest trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller is respectively connected to the fan and the attracting light for communication, the battery is respectively connected to the fan, the attracting light, the control panel and the solar panel for electrical communication, and the controller is connected to the control panel for communication.

3. The intelligent pest trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photosensitive sensor is also arranged in the electrical box, and the photosensitive sensor is communicatively connected with the controller. The electrical box is a light-transmitting box.

4. The intelligent pest trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical box is installed above the insect collecting cylinder through a plurality of installation columns.

5. The intelligent pest trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column comprises an upper column and a lower column, the upper column is movably sleeved in the lower column, and the trapping device is arranged on the top of the upper column.

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