A pitaya horizontal planting device and method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a pitaya horizontal planting device and method, comprising a planting frame and a plurality of planting boxes, wherein the planting boxes are horizontally arranged on the planting frame, a plurality of planting openings are provided on the planting boxes, an LED light group is provided on the top of the planting frame, a supporting assembly is further provided on the planting frame, and a flexible light belt is provided on the supporting assembly. The present invention provides a pitaya horizontal planting device and method, which saves planting area, has a large planting density, and is rich in yield.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pitaya planting, and in particular to a pitaya horizontal planting device and method. Background Art

[0002] Pitaya, also known as red dragon fruit, dragon fruit, fairy honey fruit, jade dragon fruit. It is a plant of the Cactaceae family and the genus Hylocereus. The fruit is oval in shape, 10-12 cm in diameter, red or yellow in appearance, with green rounded triangular fronds, white, red or yellow flesh, and black seeds. Pitaya fruit is rich in nutrition and unique in function. It contains plant albumin and anthocyanins that are rare in general plants, rich in vitamins and water-soluble dietary fiber. Under natural conditions, the fruit matures in summer and autumn, and is sweet and juicy.

[0003] Traditional pitaya planting methods mainly include independent column planting, fence planting and tube column planting. All three methods are vertical planting, which occupies a large area and has a low planting density. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a pitaya horizontal planting device and method, which saves planting area, has a high planting density and rich yield.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A pitaya horizontal planting device comprises a planting frame and a plurality of planting boxes, wherein the planting boxes are horizontally arranged on the planting frame, a plurality of planting openings are opened on the planting boxes, an LED light group is arranged on the top of the planting frame, a supporting assembly is also arranged on the planting frame, and a flexible light belt is arranged on the supporting assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the support assembly includes a first mounting plate, a first telescopic arm and a support rod, the first telescopic arm is arranged on the planting rack through the first mounting plate, the support rod is arranged on the first telescopic arm, and the flexible light strip is arranged on the support rod.

[0008] Preferably, the first telescopic arm includes two coaxially rotating first telescopic rods, the first mounting plate is provided with a first lifting port, one end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a first locking screw, the first locking screw passes through the first lifting port and tightly cooperates with the first locking nut to lock the first telescopic rod on the first mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a connecting component, and the LED light group is arranged on the planting rack through the connecting component. The connecting component includes a telescopic cylinder, a mounting rod, a rotating rod and a driving motor. The bottom end of the telescopic cylinder is arranged on the planting rack, and the top end is provided with the mounting rod. The mounting rod is provided with a rotating hole. The LED light group is rotatably arranged on the rotating hole through the rotating rod, and the driving motor is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the LED lamp group includes a second mounting plate, a folding and telescopic component and an LED lamp tube. The folding and telescopic component is arranged on the top of the planting rack through the second mounting plate, and a plurality of groups of the LED lamp tubes are arranged on the folding and telescopic component.

[0011] Preferably, the folding and telescopic assembly includes several groups of horizontally connected second telescopic arms and locking assemblies, the second telescopic arms include two coaxially rotating second telescopic rods, the locking assembly includes a card block, a first spring member, a second spring member and a pressing member, one end of the second telescopic rod is provided with a first card slot, and the other end thereof is provided with a second card slot, the first card slots and the second card slots of the second telescopic rods of two adjacent groups cooperate to form a space for the card block to move up and down, and the depth of the first card slot is greater than the height of the card block, and the depth of the second card slot is less than the height of the card block, the card block is elastically connected to the first card slot through the first spring member, a pressing slot is provided on the side of the second telescopic rod opposite to the second card slot, the pressing slot is provided with a pressing hole, the pressing member is provided with a pressing tooth rod passing through the pressing hole for pressing the card block, and the bottom of the pressing member and the pressing slot are connected through the second spring member.

[0012] Preferably, a second lifting opening is provided on the second mounting plate, and a second locking screw is provided on the second telescopic arm on one side of the folding assembly. The second locking screw passes through the second lifting opening and tightly cooperates with the second locking nut to lock the second telescopic rod on the second mounting plate.

[0013] The above-mentioned planting method of a pitaya horizontal planting device comprises:

[0014] S1: Select a dragon fruit plant with good growth condition, cut off healthy branches from it and place them in a cool place to dry the cut;

[0015] S2: inserting the cut portions of the plurality of groups of pitaya branches into the planting openings of the planting box respectively;

[0016] S3: Turn on the flexible light strip on the support assembly to guide the dragon fruit branches to grow towards the light source direction of the flexible light strip, the support rod is used to support the growing dragon fruit branches, and when the dragon fruit branches grow longer than the support rod, they are used as fruit-bearing branches. Pay attention to cutting off new branches during the growth process;

[0017] S4: During the flowering and fruiting period of pitaya, the flexible light strip is turned off, and the LED light tube is turned on to guide the pitaya fruit-bearing branches to bloom and bear fruit in the direction of the light source of the LED light tube.

[0018] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the background technology:

[0019] 1. A pitaya horizontal planting device and method of the present invention, wherein a multi-layer planting box can be arranged on the planting frame in the vertical direction, and two groups of planting boxes can be arranged in the horizontal direction, and the growth directions of the planting boxes are opposite, thereby saving the planting area.

[0020] 2. The present invention provides a device and method for horizontally planting pitaya. A planting box is provided with a plurality of planting openings in the horizontal direction. A planting frame is provided with a flexible light strip for guiding pitaya branches to grow in the same direction and an LED light tube for guiding pitaya to bloom and bear fruit in the same direction, thereby increasing the planting density, expanding the yield, and facilitating unified management during the planting process.

[0021] 3. The present invention provides a pitaya horizontal planting device and method. The flexible light strips and LED light tubes on the planting rack can be extended and rotated, and can be adjusted according to actual planting conditions.

[0022] 4. The present invention provides a device and method for horizontally planting pitaya. The LED light group is arranged on a planting frame through a connecting component, and the irradiation distance and irradiation angle of the LED light group and the pitaya can be adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the LED lamp group in the horizontal folding and retracting state in Example 1 of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the LED lamp group in the vertical folding and retracting state in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the LED lamp group in the horizontal folding and retracting state in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the LED lamp group in the vertical folding and telescopic state in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the connecting component structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the LED lamp group of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the locking assembly structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second telescopic arm and the rotating assembly of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that in the present invention, the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element of the present invention must have a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The present invention discloses a pitaya horizontal planting device, comprising a planting frame 1 and a plurality of planting boxes 2, wherein the planting boxes 2 are horizontally arranged on the planting frame 1 along a direction, and a plurality of planting openings 21 are opened on the top surface of the planting box 2. An LED light group 3 is arranged on the top of the planting frame 1, and a support assembly 4 is also arranged on the planting frame 1, and a flexible light strip 5 is arranged on the support assembly 4, and a connecting assembly 6 is also included, and the LED light group 3 is arranged on the planting frame 1 through the connecting assembly 6.

[0035] The LED lamp group 3 includes a second mounting plate 31 , a folding and telescopic assembly 32 and an LED lamp tube 33 . The folding and telescopic assembly 32 is arranged on the top of the planting frame 1 through the second mounting plate 31 , and a plurality of LED lamp tubes 33 are arranged on the folding and telescopic assembly 32 .

[0036] The folding telescopic assembly 32 includes a plurality of groups of horizontally connected second telescopic arms 321 and locking assemblies 322. The second telescopic arms 321 include two coaxially rotating second telescopic rods 3211. The locking assembly 322 includes a clamping block 3221, a first spring member 3222, a second spring member 3223 and a pressing member 3224. One end of the second telescopic rod 3211 is provided with a first clamping groove 32111, and the other end thereof is provided with a second clamping groove 32112. The first clamping groove 32111 and the second clamping groove 32112 of two adjacent groups of second telescopic 3211 rods cooperate to form a space for the clamping block 3221 to move up and down, and the first clamping groove 32111 and the second clamping groove 32112 are provided to form a space for the clamping block 3221 to move up and down. The depth of the first slot 32111 is greater than the height of the block 3221, the depth of the second slot 32112 is less than the height of the block 3221, the block 3221 is elastically connected to the first slot 32111 via a first spring member 3222, a pressing slot 32113 is provided on the second telescopic rod 3211 on the side opposite to the second slot 32112, the pressing slot 32113 is provided with a pressing hole 32114, the pressing member 3224 is provided with a pressing tooth rod 32241 passing through the pressing hole 32114 for pressing the block 3221, and the bottom of the pressing member 3224 and the pressing slot 32113 are connected via the second spring member 3223.

[0037] A second lifting opening 311 is provided on the second mounting plate 31 , and a second locking screw 323 is provided on the second telescopic arm 321 on one side of the folding assembly 32 . The second locking screw 323 passes through the second lifting opening 311 and tightly cooperates with the second locking nut 324 to lock the second telescopic rod 321 on the second mounting plate 31 .

[0038] The support assembly 4 includes a first mounting plate 41 , a first telescopic arm 42 and a support rod 43 . The first telescopic arm 42 is arranged on the planting frame 1 through the first mounting plate 41 . The support rod 43 is arranged on the first telescopic arm 42 . The flexible light strip 5 is arranged on the support rod 43 .

[0039] The first telescopic arm 42 includes two coaxially rotating first telescopic rods 421, a first lifting port 411 is provided on the first mounting plate 41, a first locking screw 422 is provided at one end of the first telescopic rod 421, the first locking screw 422 passes through the first lifting port 411 and tightly cooperates with the first locking nut 423 to lock the first telescopic rod 421 on the first mounting plate 41.

[0040] The connecting assembly 6 includes a telescopic cylinder 61, a mounting rod 62, a rotating rod 63 and a driving motor 64. The bottom end of the telescopic cylinder 61 is set on the planting frame 1, and the top end is provided with a mounting rod 62. The mounting rod 62 is provided with a rotating hole 621. The second mounting plate 31 on the LED lamp group 3 is rotatably set on the rotating hole 621 through the rotating rod 63. The driving motor 64 is used to drive the rotating rod 63 to rotate.

[0041] When in use, the LED lamp group 3 can adjust the distance from the planting frame 1 through the telescopic cylinder 61 to adjust the irradiation distance of the light to the dragon fruit, and then drive the rotating rod 63 to rotate through the rotating motor 64 to adjust the irradiation angle of the LED lamp group 3. Figure 1 When the LED light group 3 is horizontally extended to illuminate the dragon fruit, Figure 2 The LED light group 3 is vertically telescopic to illuminate the dragon fruit.

[0042] When in the locked state, the first spring member 3222 supports the upper side of the block 3221 to be clamped in the second clamping groove 32112, thereby locking the rotation state of the two adjacent second telescopic rods 3211. When in the unlocked state, the pressing member 3224 is pressed, and the pressing gear rod 32241 on the pressing member 3224 pushes the block 3221 completely into the first clamping groove 32111, so that the two adjacent second telescopic rods 3211 resume the rotation state, and the pressing member 3224 is released, and the second spring member 3223 pushes the pressing member 3224 to reset in the pressing groove 32113, and the block 3221 also resumes the clamping state in the second clamping groove 32112, and the two adjacent second telescopic rods 3211 resume the locked state.

[0043] When in use, loosen the first locking nut 423, and control the first locking screw 422 on the first telescopic rod to rise and fall and rotate in the first lifting port 411, so as to adjust the angle and telescopic length of the support assembly 4; loosen the second locking nut 324 and the pressing piece 3224 on the second telescopic rod 3211, so as to adjust the angle and telescopic length of the LED lamp group 3, and the relative angle of the two adjacent groups of second telescopic arms 321 can be adjusted by pressing the pressing pieces on the two adjacent groups of second telescopic rods 3211.

[0044] The above-mentioned method for planting dragon fruit with a horizontal planting device comprises the following steps:

[0045] (1) Select a pitaya plant with good growth status, cut off healthy branches from it and place them in a cool place to dry the cut;

[0046] (2) inserting the cut portions of the plurality of groups of pitaya branches into the planting openings 21 of the planting box respectively;

[0047] (3) Turn on the flexible light strip 5 on the support assembly 4 to guide the dragon fruit branches to grow in the direction of the light source of the flexible light strip. The support rod is used to support the growing dragon fruit branches. When the dragon fruit branches are longer than the support rod 43, they are used as fruit-bearing branches. Pay attention to cutting off new branches during the growth process;

[0048] (4) During the flowering and fruiting period of pitaya, the flexible light strip 5 is turned off, and the LED light tube 33 is turned on to guide the pitaya fruit-bearing branches to bloom and bear fruit in the direction of the light source of the LED light tube 33.

[0049] Example 2

[0050] Cooperate Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the present invention discloses a pitaya horizontal planting device, comprising a planting frame 1 and a plurality of planting boxes 2, the planting boxes 2 are horizontally arranged on the planting frame 1 along the direction, and a plurality of planting openings 21 are respectively opened on both sides of the planting box 2, and the planting openings on both sides are staggered. An LED light group 3 is arranged on the top of the planting frame 1, and a support assembly 4 is also arranged on the planting frame 1, and a flexible light strip 5 is arranged on the support assembly 4, and a connecting assembly 6 is also included, and the LED light group 3 is arranged on the planting frame 1 through the connecting assembly 6.

[0051] The LED lamp group 3 includes a second mounting plate 31 , a folding and telescopic assembly 32 and an LED lamp tube 33 . The folding and telescopic assembly 32 is arranged on the top of the planting frame 1 through the second mounting plate 31 , and a plurality of LED lamp tubes 33 are arranged on the folding and telescopic assembly 32 .

[0052] The folding telescopic assembly 32 includes a plurality of groups of horizontally connected second telescopic arms 321 and locking assemblies 322. The second telescopic arms 321 include two coaxially rotating second telescopic rods 3211. The locking assembly 322 includes a clamping block 3221, a first spring member 3222, a second spring member 3223 and a pressing member 3224. One end of the second telescopic rod 3211 is provided with a first clamping groove 32111, and the other end thereof is provided with a second clamping groove 32112. The first clamping groove 32111 and the second clamping groove 32112 of two adjacent groups of second telescopic 3211 rods cooperate to form a space for the clamping block 3221 to move up and down, and the first clamping groove 32111 and the second clamping groove 32112 are provided to form a space for the clamping block 3221 to move up and down. The depth of the first slot 32111 is greater than the height of the block 3221, the depth of the second slot 32112 is less than the height of the block 3221, the block 3221 is elastically connected to the first slot 32111 via a first spring member 3222, a pressing slot 32113 is provided on the second telescopic rod 3211 on the side opposite to the second slot 32112, the pressing slot 32113 is provided with a pressing hole 32114, the pressing member 3224 is provided with a pressing tooth rod 32241 passing through the pressing hole 32114 for pressing the block 3221, and the bottom of the pressing member 3224 and the pressing slot 32113 are connected via the second spring member 3223.

[0053] A second lifting opening 311 is provided on the second mounting plate 31 , and a second locking screw 323 is provided on the second telescopic arm 321 on one side of the folding assembly 32 . The second locking screw 323 passes through the second lifting opening 311 and tightly cooperates with the second locking nut 324 to lock the second telescopic rod 321 on the second mounting plate 31 .

[0054] The support assembly 4 includes a first mounting plate 41 , a first telescopic arm 42 and a support rod 43 . The first telescopic arm 42 is arranged on the planting frame 1 through the first mounting plate 41 . The support rod 43 is arranged on the first telescopic arm 42 . The flexible light strip 5 is arranged on the support rod 43 .

[0055] The first telescopic arm 42 includes two coaxially rotating first telescopic rods 421, a first lifting port 411 is provided on the first mounting plate 41, a first locking screw 422 is provided at one end of the first telescopic rod 421, the first locking screw 422 passes through the first lifting port 411 and tightly cooperates with the first locking nut 423 to lock the first telescopic rod 421 on the first mounting plate 41.

[0056] The connecting assembly 6 includes a telescopic cylinder 61, a mounting rod 62, a rotating rod 63 and a driving motor 64. The bottom end of the telescopic cylinder 61 is set on the planting frame 1, and the top end is provided with a mounting rod 62. The mounting rod 62 is provided with a rotating hole 621. The second mounting plate 31 on the LED lamp group 3 is rotatably set on the rotating hole 621 through the rotating rod 63. The driving motor 64 is used to drive the rotating rod 63 to rotate.

[0057] When in use, the LED lamp group 3 can adjust the distance from the planting frame 1 through the telescopic cylinder 61 to adjust the irradiation distance of the light to the dragon fruit, and then drive the rotating rod 63 to rotate through the rotating motor 64 to adjust the irradiation angle of the LED lamp group 3. Figure 3 When the LED light group 3 is horizontally extended to illuminate the dragon fruit, Figure 4 The LED light group 3 is vertically telescopic to illuminate the dragon fruit.

[0058] When in the locked state, the first spring member 3222 supports the upper side of the block 3221 to be clamped in the second clamping groove 32112, thereby locking the rotation state of the two adjacent second telescopic rods 3211. When in the unlocked state, the pressing member 3224 is pressed, and the pressing gear rod 32241 on the pressing member 3224 pushes the block 3221 completely into the first clamping groove 32111, so that the two adjacent second telescopic rods 3211 resume the rotation state, and the pressing member 3224 is released, and the second spring member 3223 pushes the pressing member 3224 to reset in the pressing groove 32113, and the block 3221 also resumes the clamping state in the second clamping groove 32112, and the two adjacent second telescopic rods 3211 resume the locked state.

[0059] When in use, loosen the first locking nut 423, and control the first locking screw 422 on the first telescopic rod to rise and fall and rotate in the first lifting port 411, so as to adjust the angle and telescopic length of the support assembly 4; loosen the second locking nut 324 and the pressing piece 3224 on the second telescopic rod 3211, so as to adjust the angle and telescopic length of the LED lamp group 3, and the relative angle of the two adjacent groups of second telescopic arms 321 can be adjusted by pressing the pressing pieces on the two adjacent groups of second telescopic rods 3211.

[0060] The above-mentioned method for planting dragon fruit with a horizontal planting device comprises the following steps:

[0061] (1) Select a pitaya plant with good growth status, cut off healthy branches from it and place them in a cool place to dry the cut;

[0062] (2) inserting the cut portions of the plurality of groups of pitaya branches into the planting openings 21 of the planting box respectively;

[0063] (3) Turn on the flexible light strip 5 on the support assembly 4 to guide the dragon fruit branches to grow in the direction of the light source of the flexible light strip. The support rod is used to support the growing dragon fruit branches. When the dragon fruit branches are longer than the support rod 43, they are used as fruit-bearing branches. Pay attention to cutting off new branches during the growth process;

[0064] (4) During the flowering and fruiting period of pitaya, the flexible light strip 5 is turned off, and the LED light tube 33 is turned on to guide the pitaya fruit-bearing branches to bloom and bear fruit in the direction of the light source of the LED light tube 33.

[0065] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A pitaya horizontal planting device, comprising a planting frame and a plurality of planting boxes, characterized in that: The planting box is horizontally arranged on the planting rack, a plurality of planting openings are opened on the planting box, an LED light group is arranged on the top of the planting rack, a support assembly is also arranged on the planting rack, and a flexible light belt is arranged on the support assembly; The support assembly includes a first mounting plate, a first telescopic arm and a support rod, the first telescopic arm is arranged on the planting frame through the first mounting plate, the support rod is arranged on the first telescopic arm, the flexible light strip is arranged on the support rod, the first telescopic arm includes two first telescopic rods rotating coaxially, a first lifting port is arranged on the first mounting plate, a first locking screw is arranged at one end of the first telescopic rod, the first locking screw passes through the first lifting port and is tightly matched with a first locking nut to lock the first telescopic rod on the first mounting plate; It also includes a connecting component, and the LED light group is arranged on the planting rack through the connecting component. The connecting component includes a telescopic cylinder, a mounting rod, a rotating rod and a driving motor. The bottom end of the telescopic cylinder is arranged on the planting rack, and the top end is provided with the mounting rod. The mounting rod is provided with a rotating hole. The LED light group is rotatably arranged on the rotating hole through the rotating rod. The driving motor is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate. The LED light group includes a second mounting plate, a folding telescopic component and an LED lamp tube. The folding telescopic component is arranged on the top of the planting rack through the second mounting plate, and a plurality of groups of LED lamp tubes are provided on the folding telescopic component.

2. A pitaya horizontal planting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The folding and telescopic assembly includes several groups of horizontally connected second telescopic arms and locking assemblies, the second telescopic arms include two coaxially rotating second telescopic rods, the locking assembly includes a card block, a first spring member, a second spring member and a pressing member, one end of the second telescopic rod is provided with a first card slot, and the other end of the second telescopic rod is provided with a second card slot, the first card slots and the second card slots of the second telescopic rods of two adjacent groups cooperate to form a space for the card block to move up and down, and the depth of the first card slot is greater than the height of the card block, and the depth of the second card slot is less than the height of the card block, the card block is elastically connected to the first card slot through the first spring member, a pressing slot is provided on the side of the second telescopic rod opposite to the second card slot, the pressing slot is provided with a pressing hole, the pressing member is provided with a pressing tooth rod passing through the pressing hole for pressing the card block, and the bottom of the pressing member and the pressing slot are connected through the second spring member.

3. A pitaya horizontal planting device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A second lifting opening is provided on the second mounting plate, and a second locking screw is provided on the second telescopic arm on one side of the folding assembly. The second locking screw passes through the second lifting opening and closely cooperates with the second locking nut to lock the second telescopic rod on the second mounting plate.

4. A planting method for a pitaya horizontal planting device as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Select a dragon fruit plant with good growth condition, cut off healthy branches from it and place them in a cool place to dry the cut; S2: inserting the cut portions of the plurality of groups of pitaya branches into the planting openings of the planting box respectively; S3: Turn on the flexible light strip on the support assembly to guide the dragon fruit branches to grow towards the light source direction of the flexible light strip, the support rod is used to support the growing dragon fruit branches, and when the dragon fruit branches grow longer than the support rod, they are used as fruit-bearing branches. Pay attention to cutting off new branches during the growth process; S4: During the flowering and fruiting period of pitaya, the flexible light strip is turned off, and the LED light tube is turned on to guide the pitaya fruit-bearing branches to bloom and bear fruit in the direction of the light source of the LED light tube.

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