A collection device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems

Abstract

The present invention discloses a collecting device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems, which includes a drift guiding component inclined towards the canal bank, a collecting component for collecting floating objects, and a fixing component fixedly connected to the canal bank. The drift guiding component includes a first floating member and a guiding rod for guiding floating objects to the collecting component. The guiding rod is connected to the first floating member so that the guiding rod floats on the water surface, and one end of the guiding rod abuts against the fixing component to prevent the drift guiding component from floating with the water flow; the collecting component is arranged at one end of the guiding rod close to the fixing component for collecting floating objects. The collecting device disclosed by the present invention can change its own position with the rise and fall of the water level and guide and collect the floating objects on the water surface. It has a simple structure and is easy to implement, and is suitable for collecting floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of treatment of floating objects in canal systems, and particularly to a collecting device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems. Background Art

[0002] Floating objects on the water surface are floating garbage that gathers on the water surface and moves along with the water flow. In rural canal systems, a large amount of non-degradable floating garbage such as plastics and pesticide bottles often gathers, causing water pollution, damage to the water ecological environment, and extremely easy to cause a large amount of losses, resulting in pollution of the water quality of rural canal systems, rural water ecological environment, and farmland and vegetable fields around the canals. In the prior art, the treatment of floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems generally relies on manual fishing or manual-assisted instruments for fishing, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, increases the cost of fishing, but also is difficult to comprehensively treat the floating objects in the canal system.

[0003] The invention patent with the publication number CN103103970B discloses a floating type guiding floating object cleaning station. This floating object cleaning station uses a hydraulic cylinder to adjust the rotation of the guiding floating body to guide the floating objects, and its structure is too complex to be applied to the collection of floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems, and it is also difficult to form an interception of the entire canal.

[0004] The invention patent with the publication number 201910125879.5 discloses a channel floating object automatic interception and collection device. This interception and collection device needs to drive the rotation of the material pushing mechanism by a motor to concentrate the floating objects into the collection bucket. Its structure is complex, cannot be applied to the collection of floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems, and it is also difficult to collect solid floating objects such as pesticide bottles. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve the above existing technical problems and provide a device with a simple structure that can comprehensively treat the floating objects in rural canal systems, the present invention provides a collecting device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems, and its specific technical solution is as follows:

[0006] A collecting device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems includes a drift guiding component inclined towards the canal bank, a collecting component for collecting floating objects, and a fixing member fixedly connected to the canal bank. The drift guiding component includes a first floating member and a guiding rod for guiding the floating objects to the collecting component. One end of the guiding rod is connected to the first floating member so that the guiding rod floats on the water surface, and the other end abuts against the fixing member to prevent the drift guiding component from floating with the water flow; the collecting component is arranged at one end of the guiding rod close to the fixing member for collecting floating objects.

[0007] Further, the guiding rod includes a first guiding rod and a second guiding rod; the first guiding rod and the second guiding rod are respectively fixedly connected to the first floating member to form a "V" - shaped structure, and the tip of the "V" - shaped structure faces the opposite direction of the water flow.

[0008] Further, a fixed cross bar is disposed between the first guide rod and the second guide rod. One end of the fixed cross bar is fixedly connected to the first guide rod, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second guide rod.

[0009] Further, a first fixing member and a second fixing member are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the canal bank. One end of the first guide rod away from the first floating member abuts against the first fixing member, and one end of the second guide rod away from the first floating member abuts against the second fixing member.

[0010] Further, the guide rod includes a rigid rod and a floating cylinder, and the floating cylinder is rotatably sleeved on the rigid rod.

[0011] Further, the number of the floating cylinders is more than two, and the floating cylinders are sequentially and rotatably sleeved on the rigid rod.

[0012] Further, a hollow steel ball is connected to one end of the guide rod that abuts against the fixing member, and the other end is connected to the first floating member.

[0013] Further, the collection assembly includes a net bag, a second floating member and a counterweight member. An opening is formed at the head of the net bag. The second floating member is connected to the net bag so that a part of the opening is exposed above the water surface, and the tail end of the net bag is connected to the counterweight member so that the net bag unfolds.

[0014] Further, a first pipe and a second pipe are respectively connected to the second floating member, and the opening is respectively connected to the first pipe and the second pipe to form a triangular shape.

[0015] Further, the fixing member is a concrete anchor.

[0016] Beneficial effects: 1. For a collection device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems provided by the present invention, by arranging a drift guiding assembly inclined towards the canal bank, the drift guiding assembly floats on the water surface through the first floating member and adjusts its own height with the water level, so that the drift guiding assembly intercepts the water surface of the canal. Under the action of the water flow, the floating objects on the water surface are guided to the collection assembly for collection; by arranging a fixing member on the canal bank, one end of the guide rod abuts against the fixing member, thereby preventing the drift guiding assembly from floating with the water flow, and at the same time not affecting the drift guiding assembly to adjust its own position with the water level.

[0017] 2. For a collection device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems provided by the present invention, by arranging the first guide rod and the second guide rod in a "V"-shaped structure, the orientation of the tip of the "V" shape is opposite to the water flow direction, so as to intercept the entire cross-section of the water surface of the canal. During the flow of the water, the floating objects on the water surface are automatically guided to the collection assembly near the fixing member for collection.

[0018] 3. The collection device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems provided by the present invention. The guide rod includes a rigid rod and a floating cylinder. By rotatably sleeving the floating cylinder on the rigid rod, the floating cylinder rotates under the action of water flow, and plays a further guiding role for the floating objects on the water surface during the rotation process. It is particularly suitable for guiding plastics and pesticide bottles among the floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems. In cooperation with the use of the rigid rod, it avoids the accumulation of floating objects such as plastics and pesticide bottles in the middle position of the floating guide assembly.

[0019] 4. The collection device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems provided by the present invention. Through the second floating member, part of the opening of the net bag is exposed above the water surface, and under the cooperative action of the counterweight balls, the net bag is unfolded, facilitating the collection of the floating objects on the water surface guided to the collection assembly.

[0020] 5. The collection device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems provided by the present invention. Through the first pipe and the second pipe, the opening of the net bag forms a triangular shape, and under the cooperation of the counterweight member, the net bag forms a triangular pyramid shape, which is more conducive to the collection of floating objects on the water surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the collection device in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the collection device in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the collection assembly in Embodiment 1 or 2 of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a side view schematic diagram of the collection assembly in Embodiment 1 or 2 of the present invention.

[0025] Reference Numerals: 1 - floating guide assembly; 2 - collection assembly; 3 - fixing member; 4 - canal bank; 11 - first floating member; 12 - guide rod; 13 - first guide rod; 14 - second guide rod; 15 - hollow steel ball; 16 - fixing cross bar; 31 - first fixing member; 32 - second fixing member; 121 - rigid rod; 122 - floating cylinder; 131 - first rigid rod; 132 - first floating cylinder; 141 - second rigid rod; 142 - second floating cylinder; 21 - net bag; 22 - second floating member; 23 - counterweight member; 24 - first pipe; 25 - second pipe; 26 - opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, rather than all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention; the terms "first", "second", "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] As Figure 1 shown, this embodiment discloses a collection device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems, including a drift guiding component 1 inclined towards the canal bank 4, a collection component 2 for collecting floating objects, and a fixing component 3 fixedly connected to the canal bank 4. The drift guiding component 1 includes a first floating member 11 and a guiding rod 12 for guiding the floating objects to the collection component 2. The guiding rod 12 is connected to the first floating member 11 so that the guiding rod 12 floats on the water surface, and one end of the guiding rod 12 abuts against the fixing component 3 to prevent the drift guiding component 1 from floating with the water flow; the collection component 2 is arranged at one end of the guiding rod 12 close to the fixing component 3 for collecting floating objects.

[0030] In this embodiment, a drift guide component 1 inclined toward the channel bank 4 is provided in the channel, so that the drift guide component 1 forms a certain angle with the flow direction of the water flow, and the drift guide component 1 can guide floating objects on the water surface as the water flows; the drift guide component 1 includes a first floating member 11 and a guide rod 12. Under the action of the first floating member 11, the drift guide component 1 floats on the water surface and can change its own position as the water level rises and falls; at the same time, through the fixing member 3 fixedly connected to the channel bank 4, the drift guide component 1 will not move to other positions with the water flow during the flow of water, thereby realizing the applicability of the device under different water flow conditions. Since the guide rod 12 is offset against the fixing member 3, the fixing member 3 will not affect the movement of the drift guide component 1 with the water level.

[0031] In this embodiment, the guide rod 12 includes a rigid rod 121 and a plurality of floats 122. The floats 122 are rotatably mounted on the rigid rod 121 and can independently rotate around the rigid rod 121. As the float assembly guides floating objects on the water surface, the floats 122 rotate under the influence of the water flow. During this rotation, the walls of the floats 122 continuously contact the floating objects, preventing them from adhering to the guide assembly 1 and comprehensively guiding the floating objects. This is particularly effective in guiding objects such as plastic and pesticide bottles found in rural canals.

[0032] In this embodiment, a hollow steel ball 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod 12 that abuts the fixing member 3, and the other end is connected to the first spherical floating member 11. The hollow steel balls 15 and the first floating member 11, respectively connected to the ends of the guide rod 12, constrain the multiple buoys 122 to the guide rod 12, preventing the buoys 122 from detaching from the guide rod 12. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the fixing member 3 is a concrete anchor formed of concrete and steel bars. This concrete anchor protrudes toward the water flow along the canal bank 4, making it very easy to add concrete anchors to the banks of rural canals. The abutment between the hollow steel ball 15 and the fixing member 3 prevents damage to the float guide assembly 1 due to excessive collisions as the water level moves.

[0033] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the collecting assembly 2 includes a net bag 21, a second floating member 22 and a counterweight member 23. The head of the net bag 21 is provided with an opening 26. The second floating member 22 is connected to the net bag 21 so that a portion of the opening 26 is exposed above the water surface. The tail end of the net bag 21 is connected to the counterweight member 23 so that the net bag 21 is unfolded.

[0034] Specifically, if Figure 3As shown in the figure, a first pipe 24 and a second pipe 25 are respectively connected to the second floating member 22. The opening 26 of the net bag 21 is respectively connected to the first pipe 24 and the second pipe 25, so that the net bag 21 forms a triangular shape. The second floating member 22 is located outside the opening 26 of the net bag 21. Both the first pipe 24 and the second pipe 25 are hollow pipes. The first pipe 24 contacts the canal bank 4, and the second pipe 25 is connected to the guide rod 12. Through the first pipe 24 and the second pipe 25, the opening 26 of the net bag 21 is triangular. With the cooperation of the second floating member 22 and the counterweight 23, a part of the opening 26 of the net bag 21 is exposed above the water surface, and the other part sinks underwater. The counterweight 23 enables the net bag 21 to unfold into a triangular pyramid shape underwater, thus facilitating the collection of floating objects on the water surface. The second floating member 22 is also spherical. Since the second pipe 25 is connected to the guide rod 12, the floating guide assembly 1 floats better on the water surface under the combined action of the first floating member 11 and the second floating member 22.

[0035] For a device for collecting floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems provided in this embodiment, when water flows through the floating guide assembly 1, one end of the floating guide assembly 1 inclined towards the canal bank 4 abuts against the fixing member 3 under the action of the water flow, and the other end contacts the canal bank 4 on the side away from the fixing member 3, guiding the floating objects so that the floating objects come into the area where the collection assembly 2 is located. Since a part of the opening 26 of the net bag 21 is exposed above the water surface, the floating objects enter the net bag 21 and are collected. The above-mentioned collection device can automatically guide and collect the floating objects on the water surface under the action of the water flow, filling the gap in the problem of currently only being able to use passive salvage methods to deal with floating objects, saving a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources. And the above-mentioned collection device can automatically change its own position with the rise and fall of the water level to ensure contact with the water surface. Therefore, the device can work continuously, with a considerable improvement in work efficiency, and is not affected by flood seasons, dry seasons, weather and climate.

[0036] Embodiment 2

[0037] As Figure 2 shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a device for collecting floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems, including a floating guide assembly 1 inclined towards the canal bank 4, a collection assembly 2 for collecting floating objects, and a fixing member 3 fixedly connected to the canal bank 4. The floating guide assembly 1 includes a first floating member 11 and a guide rod 12 for guiding the floating objects to the collection assembly 2. The guide rod 12 is connected to the first floating member 11 so that the guide rod 12 floats on the water surface, and one end of the guide rod 12 abuts against the fixing member 3 to prevent the floating guide assembly 1 from floating with the water flow; the collection assembly 2 is arranged at one end of the guide rod 12 close to the fixing member 3 for collecting floating objects.

[0038] The guide rod 12 includes a first guide rod 13 and a second guide rod 14; the first guide rod 13 and the second guide rod 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the first floating member 11 to form a "V"-shaped structure, and the tip of the "V"-shaped structure faces the opposite direction of the water flow.

[0039] On both sides of the canal bank 4, a first fixing member 31 and a second fixing member 32 are respectively fixedly connected. One end of the first guide rod 13 away from the first floating member 11 abuts against the first fixing member 31, and one end of the second guide rod 14 away from the first floating member 11 abuts against the second fixing member 32.

[0040] In this embodiment, a "V"-shaped structure is formed by the first guide rod 13 and the second guide rod 14. When the water flow passes through the floating guide assembly 1, floating objects can be respectively guided to the sides of the channel. Collection assemblies 2 are respectively arranged at one end of the first guide rod 13 close to the first fixing member 31 and one end of the second guide rod 14 close to the second fixing member 32 to collect the floating objects on the water surface. The "V"-shaped structure is more stable, enabling the floating guide assembly 1 to split the water flow when facing the impact of the water flow, ensuring the stability of the floating guide assembly 1. Since the first guide rod 13 and the second guide rod 14 respectively abut against the first fixing member 31 and the second fixing member 32, a full-section interception of the curved surface is formed, ensuring the comprehensive collection of the floating objects on the water surface.

[0041] In this embodiment, in order to further ensure the stability of the floating guide assembly 1, a fixed cross bar 16 is arranged between the first guide rod 13 and the second guide rod 14. One end of the fixed cross bar 16 is fixedly connected to the first guide rod 13, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second guide rod 14. The fixed cross bar 16 is arranged at one-third of the distance from the tip of the "V"-shaped structure.

[0042] In this embodiment, the first guide rod 13 includes a first rigid rod 131 and a plurality of first floating cylinders 132. The first floating cylinders 132 are sequentially rotatably sleeved on the first rigid rod 131, and the plurality of first floating cylinders 132 can respectively move independently around the first rigid rod 131; the second guide rod 14 includes a second rigid rod 141 and a plurality of second floating cylinders 142. The second floating cylinders 142 are sequentially rotatably sleeved on the second rigid rod 141, and the plurality of second floating cylinders 142 can respectively move independently around the second rigid rod 141.

[0043] Specifically, the first floating member 11 is spherical, the first rigid rod 131 and the second rigid rod 141 are respectively steel bars. After one end of the first rigid rod 131 and one end of the second rigid rod 141 are respectively inserted into the first floating member 11, the first rigid rod 131 and the second rigid rod 141 are welded; hollow steel balls 15 are respectively welded to the other ends of the first rigid rod 131 and the second rigid rod 141.

[0044] In this embodiment, collection components 2 are respectively arranged on both sides of the "V"-shaped structure. Specifically, as Figure 4 shown, the collection component 2 includes a net bag 21, a second floating member 22 and a counterweight member 23. An opening 26 is formed at the head of the net bag 21. The second floating member 22 is connected to the net bag 21 so that a part of the opening 26 is exposed above the water surface. The tail end of the net bag 21 is connected to the counterweight member 23 so that the net bag 21 unfolds.

[0045] As Figure 3 shown, a first pipe 24 and a second pipe 25 are respectively connected to the second floating member 22. The opening 26 of the net bag 21 is respectively connected to the first pipe 24 and the second pipe 25, so that the net bag 21 forms a triangular shape. The second floating member 22 is located outside the opening 26 of the net bag 21. Both the first pipe 24 and the second pipe 25 are hollow pipes. The first pipe 24 contacts the canal bank 4, and the second pipe 25 is respectively second-connected to the corresponding first guide rod 13 or second guide rod 14. Through the first pipe 24 and the second pipe 25, the opening 26 of the net bag 21 is triangular. With the cooperation of the second floating member 22 and the counterweight member 23, a part of the opening 26 of the net bag 21 is exposed above the water surface, and the other part sinks underwater. The counterweight member 23 makes the net bag 21 unfold underwater to form a triangular pyramid shape, so as to facilitate the collection of floating objects on the water surface. The second floating member 22 is also spherical. Since the second pipe 25 is connected to the first guide rod 13 or the second guide rod 14, the guiding and floating assembly 1 floats better on the water surface under the cooperation of the first floating member 11 and the second floating member 22.

[0046] For a collection device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems provided in this embodiment, when water flow passes through the guiding and floating assembly 1, the first guide rod 13 and the second guide rod 14 in the "V"-shaped structure respectively guide the floating objects on the water surface, forming a full-section interception on the water surface. The "V"-shaped guiding and floating assembly 1 can better ensure stability under the impact of water flow; under the action of the guiding and floating assembly 1, the floating objects on the water surface are respectively guided to the area where the collection component 2 is located. Since a part of the opening 26 of the net bag 21 is exposed above the water surface, the floating objects enter the net bag 21 and are collected. The above collection device can automatically guide and collect the floating objects on the water surface under the action of water flow, making up for the blank of the current problem of only being able to use the passive salvage method to deal with floating objects, saving a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources. And the above collection device can automatically change its own position with the rise and fall of the water level to ensure contact with the water surface. Therefore, the device can work continuously, and the work efficiency is greatly improved, and it is not affected by flood seasons, dry seasons, weather and climate.

[0047] The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in combination with specific preferred embodiments. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is only limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the technical field to which the present invention pertains, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several equivalent substitutions or obvious variations can be made, and as long as the performance or use is the same, they should all be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A collecting device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems, comprising a drift guiding component (1) inclined towards the canal bank (4), a collecting component (2) for collecting floating objects, and a fixing member (3) fixedly connected to the canal bank (4), characterized in that: The drift guiding assembly (1) includes a first floating member (11) and a guide rod (12) for guiding floating objects to the collection assembly (2). The guide rod (12) is connected to the first floating member (11) so that the guide rod (12) floats on the water surface, and one end of the guide rod (12) abuts against the fixing member (3) to prevent the drift guiding assembly (1) from floating with the water flow; the collection assembly (2) is arranged at one end of the guide rod (12) close to the fixing member (3) for collecting floating objects; The guide rod (12) includes a rigid rod (121) and a floating cylinder (122). The floating cylinder (122) is rotatably sleeved on the rigid rod (121). During the rotation of the floating cylinder (122), the wall of the floating cylinder (122) constantly contacts the floating objects on the water surface, preventing the floating objects on the water surface from adhering to the drift guiding assembly (1); The guide rod (12) includes a first guide rod (13) and a second guide rod (14); the first guide rod (13) and the second guide rod (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the first floating member (11) to form a "V"-shaped structure, and the tip of the "V"-shaped structure faces the opposite direction of the water flow; The collection assembly (2) includes a net bag (21), a second floating member (22) and a counterweight member (23). An opening (26) is formed at the head of the net bag (21). The second floating member (22) is connected to the net bag (21) so that a part of the opening (26) is exposed above the water surface. The tail end of the net bag (21) is connected to the counterweight member (23) to expand the net bag (21); A first pipe (24) and a second pipe (25) are respectively connected to the second floating member (22), and the opening (26) is respectively connected to the first pipe (24) and the second pipe (25) to form a triangular shape.

2. The collection device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed cross bar (16) is arranged between the first guide rod (13) and the second guide rod (14). One end of the fixed cross bar (16) is fixedly connected to the first guide rod (13), and the other end is fixedly connected to the second guide rod (14).

3. The collecting device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems according to claim 1, wherein: A first fixing member (31) and a second fixing member (32) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the canal bank (4). One end of the first guide rod (13) away from the first floating member (11) abuts against the first fixing member (31), and one end of the second guide rod (14) away from the first floating member (11) abuts against the second fixing member (32).

4. The collection device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems according to claim 1, wherein: The number of the floating cylinders (122) is more than two, and the floating cylinders (122) are sequentially rotatably sleeved on the rigid rod (121).

5. The collecting device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hollow steel ball (15) is connected to the end of the guide rod (12) that abuts against the fixing member (3), and the other end is connected to the first floating member (11).

6. The collecting device for floating objects on the water surface of rural canal systems according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing member (3) is a concrete anchor.

Images