A new ground connection device
By introducing a torsion spring traction mechanism and steering mechanism into the ground connection device, the problems of operation difficulties and low efficiency in the prior art are solved, more convenient operation and higher working efficiency are achieved, and safety hazards are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011394256.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-02
AI Technical Summary
When the existing ground wire connection device operates with high-voltage ground wire, it is difficult to operate and has low working efficiency. The angle between the wire hook and the ground rod cannot be adjusted, which increases the difficulty of operation.
A new ground wire connection device is designed, including an insulated wiring pole, a control system and a ground wire clip. It adopts a torsion spring traction mechanism and a steering mechanism. The control system controls the movement of the torsion spring traction mechanism and a steering mechanism to realize the rapid clamping and angle adjustment of the upper hook and the lower hook.
It improves the convenience and work efficiency of operation, reduces safety hazards, and reduces the workload of maintenance personnel through multi-angle adjustment and the use of hydraulic systems, and facilitates operation.
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Figure CN112332125B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a ground wire connection device, in particular to a novel ground wire connection device. Background Art
[0002] The grounding wire is a wire that is directly connected to the earth. It can also be called a safety loop line. When danger occurs, it transfers high voltage directly to the earth and is considered a lifeline.
[0003] At present, when operating high-voltage grounding wires, operators usually use operating rods and grounding wire clamps. When performing grounding operations, they first connect the grounding end and then the conductor end. The conductor end is connected by twisting the insulating operating rod. In addition, most grounding wire clamps are spring hook type, which is difficult to operate and has low work efficiency.
[0004] When installing the grounding wire, the hook at the wire end and the grounding rod are in a straight line, and the angle between the wire hook of the grounding wire clamp and the grounding rod cannot be adjusted accordingly according to the angle between the grounding rod held by the maintenance personnel and the wire, which increases the difficulty of operation and affects work efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel ground wire connection device, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to operate and improves work efficiency.
[0006] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A novel grounding wire connection device, characterized in that it includes an insulating wiring rod, a control system and a grounding wire clamp, the upper end of the insulating wiring rod is connected to the right side of the grounding wire clamp, the grounding wire clamp includes a clamping mechanism, a wire and a grounding rod, the left side of the clamping mechanism is connected to the upper end of the wire, and the lower end of the wire is connected to the upper end of the grounding rod, the clamping mechanism includes a shell, an upper hook, a lower hook, a torsion spring, a torsion spring traction mechanism and a connecting seat, the shell is a box-shaped structure with an installation cavity in the middle, the upper hook and the right side of the lower hook are rotatably connected to the left side of the shell through a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring traction mechanism is respectively connected to the upper end of the upper hook and the lower end of the lower hook, the other end of the torsion spring traction mechanism is arranged in the middle of the installation cavity, and the rear side surface is connected to the rear side wall of the installation cavity, and the left side surface of the connecting seat is connected to the right side surface of the shell; the control system is used to control the action of the torsion spring traction mechanism, the torsion spring traction mechanism is used to move the upper hook and the lower hook in opposite directions, and the wire and the grounding rod are used to connect the clamping mechanism to the ground.
[0008] The torsion spring traction mechanism includes a traction motor, a rope wheel, a traction rope and a fixed pulley. The rear side of the traction motor is connected to the rear side wall of the installation cavity, the front end of the traction motor is connected to the rear end of the rope wheel, and the front end of the rope wheel is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the installation cavity. Two rope grooves are arranged in the middle of the rope wheel, and the two rope grooves are respectively connected with the traction rope. One end of the traction rope in the rear rope groove passes around four fixed pulleys rotatably arranged on the rear side wall of the installation cavity and is connected to the upper end of the upper hook. The traction rope in the rear rope groove is connected to the rear rope groove from the left side, and one end of the traction rope in the front rope groove is connected to the front rope groove from the lower side of the rope wheel, and the other end passes around three fixed pulleys rotatably arranged on the front side wall of the installation cavity and is connected to the lower end of the lower hook. The traction motor is used to drive the rope wheel to rotate.
[0009] The connecting seat is hinged to the right end of the shell through a hinge shaft, and a steering mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the connecting seat, the steering mechanism includes a steering motor, a support plate, a first gear and a second gear, the front end of the support plate is connected to the lower end of the rear side surface of the connecting seat, the steering motor is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, the first gear is arranged at the front end of the output shaft of the steering motor, the second gear is connected to the rear end of the hinge shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
[0010] The upper end of the upper hook and the lower end of the lower hook are both provided with rope rings, and the rope rings are used to connect the traction rope.
[0011] A first through hole is provided at the lower end of the shell, and a second through hole is provided on the left side of the shell, and the position of the second through hole matches the position of the upper hook or the lower hook. The wire is extended from the first through hole shell and from the second through hole to the left side of the shell to connect with the upper hook or the lower hook.
[0012] The lower side of the first through hole and the left side of the second through hole are both provided with wire binding protrusions.
[0013] The insulating connecting rod is a two-section or multi-section telescopic structure.
[0014] A hydraulic system is arranged inside the insulating connecting rod, and the hydraulic system is used to extend or shorten the insulating connecting rod.
[0015] The lower part of the insulating wiring rod is provided with a wire gathering hook and a grounding rod snap-on buckle. The wire gathering hook includes an upper hook plate and a lower hook plate. The upper hook plate and the lower hook plate are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the lower part of the insulating wiring rod, and the upper hook plate opens upward and the lower hook plate opens downward; the grounding rod snap-on buckle includes an arc-shaped base, a clamping plate and a spring group. The rear side surface of the arc-shaped base is connected to the outer surface of the lower part of the insulating wiring rod. The arc-shaped base is an arc-shaped structure with an arc-shaped groove in the middle. One end of the spring group is connected to the right side wall of the arc-shaped groove, and the other end is connected to the right side of the clamping plate. The initial state of the spring group is a natural state, and the shape and position of the clamping plate match the shape and position of the right side wall of the arc-shaped groove.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention sets a torsion spring traction mechanism, and controls the release of the torsion spring traction mechanism through a control system, so that the upper hook and the lower hook can quickly clamp the conductor end under the action of the torsion spring, thereby increasing the convenience of operation, improving work efficiency, and reducing safety hazards; at the same time, the present invention improves the practicality of the present invention and reduces the difficulty of operation by setting a transformation mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of point A;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the traction motor and the rope pulley;
[0020] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the steering mechanism;
[0021] Figure 5 A top view of the grounding rod snap-on buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0023] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the novel grounding connection device of the present invention comprises an insulating wiring rod 1, a control system and a grounding wire clamp 2. The upper end of the insulating wiring rod 1 is connected to the right side of the grounding wire clamp 2. The grounding wire clamp 2 comprises a clamping mechanism, a wire 3 and a grounding rod 4. The left side of the clamping mechanism is connected to the upper end of the wire 3, and the lower end of the wire 3 is connected to the upper end of the grounding rod 4. The clamping mechanism comprises a housing 5, an upper hook 6, a lower hook 7, a torsion spring 8, a torsion spring traction mechanism 9 and a connecting seat 10. The housing 5 is a box-shaped structure with an installation cavity 11 in the middle, which increases the protection performance of the present invention. The upper hook 6 The right side of the lower hook 7 is rotatably connected to the left side of the housing 5 through a torsion spring 8, one end of the torsion spring traction mechanism 9 is respectively connected to the upper end of the upper hook 6 and the lower end of the lower hook 7, the other end of the torsion spring traction mechanism 9 is arranged in the middle of the installation cavity 11, and the rear side surface is connected to the rear side wall of the installation cavity 11, and the left side surface of the connecting seat 10 is connected to the right side surface of the housing 5; the control system is used to control the action of the torsion spring traction mechanism 9, the torsion spring traction mechanism 9 is used to move the upper hook 6 and the lower hook 7 in opposite directions, and the conductor 3 and the grounding rod 4 are used to connect the clamping mechanism to the ground. The present invention sets a torsion spring traction mechanism 9, and controls the release of the torsion spring traction mechanism 9 through a control system, so that the upper hook 6 and the lower hook 7 can quickly clamp the conductor end under the action of the torsion spring 8, thereby increasing the convenience of operation, improving work efficiency, and reducing safety hazards.
[0024] In the present invention, the torsion spring traction mechanism 9 includes a traction motor 12, a rope wheel 13, a traction rope 14 and a fixed pulley 15. The rear side of the traction motor 12 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the installation cavity 11, the front end of the traction motor 12 is detachably connected to the rear end of the rope wheel 13, the front end of the rope wheel 13 is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the installation cavity 11, two rope grooves 16 are arranged in the middle of the rope wheel 13, and the traction rope 14 is connected to the two rope grooves 16 respectively, one end of the traction rope 14 in the rear rope groove 16 passes around the four fixed pulleys 15 rotatably arranged on the rear side wall of the installation cavity 11 and is connected to the upper end of the upper hook 6, the traction rope 14 in the rear rope groove 16 is connected to the rear rope groove 16 from the left side, one end of the traction rope 14 in the front rope groove 16 is connected to the front rope groove 16 from the lower side of the rope wheel 13, and the other end is connected to the front rope groove 16 from the lower side of the rope wheel 13. The three fixed pulleys 15 arranged on the front side wall of the installation cavity 11 are connected to the lower end of the lower hook 7 by rotation, so that the front and rear two rope grooves 16 can simultaneously retract or release the traction rope 14 when the rope wheel 13 rotates. The traction motor 12 is used to drive the rope wheel 13 to rotate. The present invention retracts or releases the traction rope 14 by rotating the traction motor 12. When the rope wheel 13 retracts the traction rope 14, the traction rope 14 drives the upper hook 6 and the lower hook 7 away from each other; when the rope wheel 13 releases the traction rope 14, the upper hook 6 and the lower hook 7 are quickly closed by the torsion spring 8, and the conductor end is quickly supported, and the operation is simple and convenient; at the same time, the upper end of the upper hook 6 and the lower end of the lower hook 7 are provided with rope rings 22, which are convenient for the traction rope 14 to be connected with the upper hook 6 and the lower hook 7, thereby increasing the practicality of the present invention.
[0025] In this embodiment, the connecting seat 10 is hinged to the right end of the shell 5 through a hinge shaft 17, and a steering mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the connecting seat 10, the steering mechanism includes a steering motor 18, a support plate 19, a first gear 20 and a second gear 21, the front end of the support plate 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rear side surface of the connecting seat 10, the steering motor 18 is detachably arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 19, the first gear 20 is arranged at the front end of the output shaft of the steering motor 18, the second gear 21 is connected to the rear end of the hinge shaft 17, and the first gear 20 is meshed with the second gear 21. The present invention realizes the up and down rotation of the grounding wire clamp 2 by using a steering mechanism, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to quickly hold the conductor end, thereby increasing the practicality of the present invention.
[0026] In this embodiment, a first through hole is provided at the lower end of the shell 5, and a second through hole is provided on the left side of the shell 5, and the position of the second through hole matches the position of the upper hook 6 or the lower hook 7. The wire 3 is extended from the first through hole shell 5 and from the second through hole to the left side of the shell 5 to be connected with the upper hook 6 or the lower hook 7. The shell 5 is used to limit the connection between the wire 3 and the upper hook 6 and the lower hook 7 to prevent the wire 3 from affecting the support of the upper hook 6 and the lower hook 7 on the conductor end, thereby increasing the practicality of the present invention. At the same time, wire binding protrusions 23 are provided on the lower side of the first through hole and the left side of the second through hole to further strengthen the constraint of the shell 5 on the wire 3, facilitate operation by maintenance personnel, and at the same time protect the first through hole and the second through hole to reduce wear and tear and increase the service life of the present invention.
[0027] To further enhance the practicality of the present invention, the insulating connecting rod 1 is a two-section or multi-section telescopic structure. At the same time, a hydraulic system is provided inside the insulating connecting rod 1. The hydraulic system is used to extend or shorten the insulating connecting rod 1, thereby reducing the workload of maintenance workers and facilitating operation. A wire collecting hook 24 and a grounding rod clamping buckle 25 are provided at the lower part of the insulating wiring rod 1. The wire collecting hook 24 includes an upper hook plate and a lower hook plate. The upper hook plate and the lower hook plate are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the lower part of the insulating wiring rod 1, and the upper hook plate opens upward and the lower hook plate opens downward, which is convenient for winding the wire 3 when the present invention is folded up, which is convenient for sorting and reducing the space occupied by the present invention; the grounding rod clamping buckle 25 includes an arc base 26, a clamping plate 27 and a spring group 28. The rear side of the arc base 26 is connected to the outer surface of the lower part of the insulating wiring rod 1. The arc base 26 is an arc-shaped structure with an arc groove in the middle, which is convenient for clamping the grounding rod 4. One end of the spring group 28 is connected to the right side wall of the arc groove, and the other end is connected to the right side of the clamping plate 27. The initial state of the spring group 28 is a natural state. The shape and position of the clamping plate 27 match the shape and position of the right side wall of the arc groove. The present invention clamps the grounding rod 4 by utilizing the elastic force of the spring group 28, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to store after the maintenance is completed.
[0028] When the present invention is in use, the grounding rod 4 is first connected to the ground, and the control system controls the traction motor 12 to drive the rope wheel 13 to retract the traction rope 14, so that the upper hook 6 is separated from the left side of the lower hook 7, and the grounding wire clamp 2 is close to the conductor end through the insulating wiring rod 1. The angle of the upper hook 6 and the lower hook 7 can be adjusted by rotating the insulating wiring rod 1 and / or controlling the steering motor 18 to drive the shell 5 to rotate, so that the upper hook 6 and the lower hook 7 are clamped at the conductor end. After the right side of the upper hook 6 and the lower hook 7 are close to the conductor end, the control system controls the traction motor 12 to drive the rope wheel 13 to release the traction rope 14, and the upper hook 6 and the lower hook 7 are quickly closed by the torsion spring 8 on the right side, thereby clamping the conductor end and achieving grounding of the conductor end. After the maintenance is completed, the traction motor 12 drives the rope wheel 13 to retract the traction rope 14, so that the upper hook 6 is separated from the left side of the lower hook 7 and the conductor end is released; the insulating wiring rod 1 is retracted by the hydraulic system to reduce the occupied space of the present invention.
[0029] The present invention realizes the holding or releasing of the conductor end by the grounding wire clamp 2 by setting a torsion spring 8 and a torsion spring traction mechanism 9, thereby increasing the practicality of the present invention. At the same time, the present invention increases the multi-angle adjustment of the grounding wire clamp 2 by setting a steering mechanism, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to use; the insulating wiring rod 1 is convenient for maintenance personnel to receive the present invention by setting a hydraulic system, a wire gathering hook 24 and a grounding rod snap buckle 25.
[0030] The control system described in the present invention is a short-distance wireless control system already available on the market.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A new type of ground wire connection device, characterized in that: It includes an insulating wiring rod, a control system and a grounding wire clamp. The upper end of the insulating wiring rod is connected to the right side of the grounding wire clamp. The grounding wire clamp includes a clamping mechanism, a wire and a grounding rod. The left side of the clamping mechanism is connected to the upper end of the wire, and the lower end of the wire is connected to the upper end of the grounding rod. The clamping mechanism includes a shell, an upper hook, a lower hook, a torsion spring, a torsion spring traction mechanism and a connecting seat. The shell is a box-shaped structure with an installation cavity in the middle. The upper hook and the right side of the lower hook are rotatably connected to the left side of the shell through a torsion spring. One end of the torsion spring traction mechanism is respectively connected to the upper end of the upper hook and the lower end of the lower hook. The other end of the torsion spring traction mechanism is arranged in the middle of the installation cavity, and the rear side surface is connected to the rear side wall of the installation cavity. The left side surface of the connecting seat is connected to the right side surface of the shell. The control system is used to control the action of the torsion spring traction mechanism. The torsion spring traction mechanism is used to move the upper hook and the lower hook in opposite directions. The wire and the grounding rod are used to connect the clamping mechanism to the ground. The torsion spring traction mechanism comprises a traction motor, a rope wheel, a traction rope and a fixed pulley. The rear side of the traction motor is connected to the rear side wall of the installation cavity, the front end of the traction motor is connected to the rear end of the rope wheel, the front end of the rope wheel is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the installation cavity, two rope grooves are arranged in the middle of the rope wheel, and the two rope grooves are respectively connected with traction ropes. One end of the traction rope in the rear rope groove passes through four fixed pulleys rotatably arranged on the rear side wall of the installation cavity and is connected to the upper end of the upper hook. The traction rope in the rear rope groove is connected to the rear rope groove from the left side, and one end of the traction rope in the front rope groove is connected to the front rope groove from the lower side of the rope wheel, and the other end passes through three fixed pulleys rotatably arranged on the front side wall of the installation cavity and is connected to the lower end of the lower hook. The traction motor is used to drive the rope wheel to rotate. The connecting seat is hinged to the right end of the shell through a hinge shaft, and a steering mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the connecting seat, the steering mechanism includes a steering motor, a support plate, a first gear and a second gear, the front end of the support plate is connected to the lower end of the rear side surface of the connecting seat, the steering motor is arranged on the upper surface of the support plate, the first gear is arranged at the front end of the output shaft of the steering motor, the second gear is connected to the rear end of the hinge shaft, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
2. The novel ground wire connection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The upper end of the upper hook and the lower end of the lower hook are both provided with rope rings, and the rope rings are used to connect the traction rope.
3. The novel ground wire connection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first through hole is provided at the lower end of the shell, and a second through hole is provided on the left side of the shell, and the position of the second through hole matches the position of the upper hook or the lower hook. The wire is extended from the first through hole shell and from the second through hole to the left side of the shell to connect with the upper hook or the lower hook.
4. The novel ground wire connection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The lower side of the first through hole and the left side of the second through hole are both provided with wire harness protrusions.
5. The novel ground wire connection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The insulating connecting rod is a two-section or multi-section telescopic structure.
6. The novel ground wire connection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hydraulic system is arranged inside the insulating connecting rod, and the hydraulic system is used to extend or shorten the insulating connecting rod.
7. The novel ground wire connection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower part of the insulating wiring rod is provided with a wire gathering hook and a grounding rod snap-on buckle. The wire gathering hook includes an upper hook plate and a lower hook plate. The upper hook plate and the lower hook plate are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the lower part of the insulating wiring rod, and the upper hook plate opens upward and the lower hook plate opens downward; the grounding rod snap-on buckle includes an arc-shaped base, a clamping plate and a spring group. The rear side surface of the arc-shaped base is connected to the outer surface of the lower part of the insulating wiring rod. The arc-shaped base is an arc-shaped structure with an arc-shaped groove in the middle. One end of the spring group is connected to the right side wall of the arc-shaped groove, and the other end is connected to the right side of the clamping plate. The initial state of the spring group is a natural state, and the shape and position of the clamping plate match the shape and position of the right side wall of the arc-shaped groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ground wire hanging device for robot
CN209418787U
Novel ground wire connecting device
CN213878459U