Intelligent shell of drone and drone

Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent shell of an unmanned aerial vehicle and the unmanned aerial vehicle, the intelligent shell includes a carbon fiber connecting ring, an upper cover and a lower cover, the upper cover and the lower cover are both provided with an insertion ring, the insertion ring is inserted into the carbon fiber connecting ring, an organic arm is provided on the outer ring surface of the carbon fiber connecting ring, a guide groove is provided on the inner ring surface of the carbon fiber connecting ring, a guide protrusion matched with the guide groove is provided on the outer ring surface of the insertion ring, the carbon fiber connecting ring and the insertion ring are movably connected through the guide groove and the guide protrusion, the insertion ring is provided with air holes, an instrument heat conduction mounting plate is provided in the carbon fiber connecting ring, a heat conduction guide tube is provided in the middle of the instrument heat conduction mounting plate, the instrument heat conduction mounting plate and the heat conduction guide tube are integrally arranged, and a first two-way memory spring is inserted into the heat conduction guide tube, which is in an elongated state in a high-temperature phase and in a contracted state in a low-temperature phase; the intelligent shell of the unmanned aerial vehicle can achieve good active heat dissipation effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an intelligent shell of a drone and the drone. Background Art

[0002] Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as "drones", are unmanned aircraft that are controlled by radio remote control equipment and self-contained program control devices, or are operated completely or intermittently autonomously by on-board computers.

[0003] Important accessories such as the drone's main control are generally installed in the housing. Once the main control is overheated, the drone will be unable to take off. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a drone housing with heat dissipation capabilities. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent shell of a drone and the drone which can achieve good active heat dissipation effect.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A smart shell of a drone, comprising a carbon fiber connecting ring, an upper cover and a lower cover, wherein both the upper cover and the lower cover are provided with an insert ring, the insert ring is inserted into the carbon fiber connecting ring, an organic arm is provided on the outer ring surface of the carbon fiber connecting ring, a guide groove is provided on the inner ring surface of the carbon fiber connecting ring, a guide protrusion matched with the guide groove is provided on the outer ring surface of the insert ring, the carbon fiber connecting ring and the insert ring are movably connected through the guide groove and the guide protrusion, an installation cavity is formed between the carbon fiber connecting ring, the upper cover and the lower cover, and a transparent hole is opened on the insert ring. The air hole is connected to the mounting cavity, an instrument heat-conducting mounting plate is provided in the carbon fiber connecting ring, the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate is fixedly connected to the carbon fiber connecting plate, a heat-conducting guide tube is provided in the middle of the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate, the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate and the heat-conducting guide tube are integrated, a first two-way memory spring is inserted into the heat-conducting guide tube, which is in an elongated state in the high-temperature phase and in a contracted state in the low-temperature phase, the two ends of the first two-way memory spring are fixedly connected to the upper cover and the lower cover respectively, and the first two-way memory spring is in close contact with the inner tube wall of the heat-conducting guide tube.

[0007] Preferably, the back of the upper cover and the lower cover are both provided with a thermally conductive connecting seat, the thermally conductive connecting seat is fixedly connected to the first two-way memory spring, the thermally conductive connecting seat of the upper cover is provided with a mounting hole, a compression spring is provided in the mounting hole, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the thermally conductive connecting seat, the other end of the compression spring is connected to a thermal wire, the other end of the thermal wire is provided with a thermally conductive patch, a wire ring is provided on the back of the upper cover, the upper cover is fixedly connected to the wire ring, the thermal wire is provided through the wire ring, and by configuring the thermally conductive wire and the thermally conductive patch, the thermally conductive patch can be directly attached near the heat source, so that the heat from the heat source can be better transferred to the first two-way memory spring, and at the same time, the thermal wire has a stretchable effect, which can meet the activity requirements of the entire mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, a dustproof net for covering the air vents is affixed to the inner ring surface of the insertion ring, a heat-insulating film is provided on the outer surface of the upper cover, the heat-insulating film is fixedly connected to the upper cover, a first isolation ring is provided on the upper cover, an insertion groove matched with the carbon fiber connecting ring is formed between the insertion ring and the first isolation ring, one end of the carbon fiber connecting ring is inserted into the insertion groove, and a second isolation ring is provided at the other end of the carbon fiber connecting ring, the second isolation ring and the outer ring surface of the carbon fiber connecting ring are integrally arranged, the lower cover is inserted into the second isolation ring, and by configuring the dustproof net, dust can be effectively prevented from entering the installation cavity, and due to the configuration of the first isolation ring and the second isolation ring, the sealing effect in the non-working state can be effectively improved.

[0009] Preferably, an air outlet is provided on the lower cover, a connecting frame is provided on the carbon fiber connecting ring, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the carbon fiber connecting ring, and a blocking strip for inserting into the air outlet is provided on the connecting frame. When the first two-way memory spring is in a contracted state, the blocking strip can block the air outlet, thereby achieving a good sealing effect, preventing dust from entering the installation cavity from the air outlet when the drone is not in use; and when the first two-way memory spring is in an extended state, the blocking strip can leave the air outlet, so that hot air can be discharged to the outside.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting groove is formed between the first double-way memory spring and the heat-conducting connecting seat, and a first spring bottle and a second spring bottle are arranged in the mounting groove, and a connecting rubber pad is arranged between the first spring bottle and the second spring bottle, and the bottom surfaces of the first spring bottle and the second spring bottle are bonded to the connecting rubber pad, and a first transmission frame and a second transmission frame are respectively provided at both ends of the first double-way memory spring, and the first transmission frame and the second transmission frame are fixedly connected to the first double-way memory spring, the top surface of the first spring bottle is fixedly connected to the first transmission frame, and the top surface of the second spring bottle is fixedly connected to the second transmission frame. By configuring the first spring bottle and the second spring bottle, when the first double-way memory spring is extended, it can drive the first spring bottle and the second spring bottle to extend, thereby sucking air in the mounting cavity into the bottle, so that outside air can better enter the mounting cavity, and when the first double-way memory spring is contracted, it can drive the first spring bottle and the second spring bottle to contract, causing the air in the bottle to be pressed out, and the air pressure in the mounting cavity changes continuously, so that the hot air in the mounting cavity can be more easily discharged to the outside, forming a breathing-like effect, which can achieve a good heat dissipation effect.

[0011] Preferably, the backs of the upper cover and the lower cover are both provided with weight-reducing grooves, and the configuration of the weight-reducing grooves can effectively reduce the overall weight.

[0012] Preferably, the machine arm is arranged in a tubular shape and has an exhaust cavity formed therein, an exhaust pipe is arranged at the end of the machine arm, the end of the exhaust pipe passes through the carbon fiber connecting ring, the exhaust cavity and the mounting cavity are connected through the exhaust pipe, a piston body is arranged in the exhaust cavity, a connecting rod is connected to the piston body, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the piston body, the other end of the connecting rod passes through the exhaust pipe and is located in the mounting cavity, a connecting plate is provided in the mounting cavity, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a heat conducting plate is provided on the back of the instrument heat conducting mounting plate, the heat conducting plate is fixedly connected to the instrument heat conducting mounting plate, a second two-way memory spring is arranged between the heat conducting plate and the connecting plate, which is in a contracted state at a high temperature phase and in an extended state at a low temperature phase, when the second two-way memory spring is in a contracted state when heated, the cold air in the exhaust cavity can be pressed into the mounting cavity, thereby achieving a good heat dissipation effect, and when the second two-way memory spring returns to an extended state, the air in the mounting cavity can be drawn into the exhaust cavity, so that the air pressure change in the mounting cavity is more obvious, which is beneficial to the exhaust and air intake of the mounting cavity.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting plate is provided with a dovetail tenon, and the instrument thermal conductive mounting plate is provided with a dovetail groove matching the dovetail tenon. The instrument thermal conductive mounting plate and the connecting plate are slidably connected through the dovetail tenon and the dovetail groove. The connecting plate has good connection stability, and the dovetail tenon and the dovetail groove have good guiding properties, and the connection reliability is high.

[0014] Preferably, a heat-conducting tape is provided on the back of the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate, and the two ends of the heat-conducting tape are fixedly connected to the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate and the connecting frame respectively. By configuring the heat-conducting tape, the heat on the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate can be better transferred to the connecting frame.

[0015] The present invention also provides a drone, comprising the above-mentioned intelligent shell of the drone

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by configuring a first two-way memory spring, the upper cover and the lower cover can be driven according to the temperature. Once the temperature in the installation cavity reaches the deformation temperature of the first two-way memory spring, the first two-way memory spring extends, causing the upper cover and the lower cover to be pushed up, so that outside air can enter the installation cavity through the air vents on the insertion ring. When the temperature in the installation cavity reaches the extension temperature of the first two-way memory spring, the first two-way memory spring will automatically contract and close the upper cover and the lower cover, thereby achieving a good sealing effect. The entire mechanism has a high degree of automation and can achieve a good active heat dissipation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent shell of a UAV according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the intelligent shell of a UAV of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 The figure is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the intelligent shell of a UAV of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 The figure is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the intelligent shell of a UAV of the present invention.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Carbon fiber connecting ring; 2. Upper cover; 3. Lower cover; 4. Insert ring; 5. Arm; 6. Guide groove; 7. Guide protrusion; 8. Mounting cavity; 9. Ventilation hole; 10. Instrument thermal mounting plate; 11. Thermal guide tube; 12. First two-way memory spring; 13. Thermal connection base; 14. Mounting hole; 15. Compression spring; 16. Thermal wire; 17. Thermal patch; 18. Wire ring; 19. Dust screen; 20. Thermal insulation Membrane; 21. First isolation ring; 22. Second isolation ring; 23. Air vent; 24. Connecting frame; 25. Blocking strip; 26. First spring bottle; 27. Second spring bottle; 28. Connecting rubber pad; 29. First transmission frame; 30. Second transmission frame; 31. Weight reduction groove; 32. Pumping chamber; 33. Piston body; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Connecting plate; 36. Heat conducting plate; 37. Second two-way memory spring; 38. Heat conducting belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] In the embodiments, it should be understood that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "top", "right", "left end", "above", "back", "middle", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] In addition, in this specific embodiment, if the connection or fixing method between components is not specifically described, the connection or fixing method can be conventional methods such as bolt fixing, pin fixing, pin connection, adhesive fixing, or riveting fixing commonly used in the prior art, and therefore, it will not be described in detail in the embodiments. Example

[0027] like Figure 1-4As shown, an intelligent shell of a drone includes a carbon fiber connecting ring 1, an upper cover 2 and a lower cover 3. The upper cover 2 and the lower cover 3 are both provided with an insertion ring 4, and the insertion ring 4 is inserted into the carbon fiber connecting ring 1. An organic arm 5 is provided on the outer ring surface of the carbon fiber connecting ring 1, and a guide groove 6 is provided on the inner ring surface of the carbon fiber connecting ring 1. A guide protrusion 7 matching the guide groove 6 is provided on the outer ring surface of the insertion ring 4. The carbon fiber connecting ring 1 and the insertion ring 4 are movably connected through the guide groove 6 and the guide protrusion 7. An installation cavity 8 is formed between the carbon fiber connecting ring 1, the upper cover 2 and the lower cover 3, and a breathable Hole 9, the air vent 9 is connected to the mounting cavity 8, an instrument heat-conducting mounting plate 10 is provided in the carbon fiber connecting ring 1, the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the carbon fiber connecting ring 1, a heat-conducting guide tube 11 is provided in the middle of the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate 10, the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate 10 and the heat-conducting guide tube 11 are integrally arranged, and a first two-way memory spring 12 is inserted into the heat-conducting guide tube 11, which is in an elongated state in the high-temperature phase and in a contracted state in the low-temperature phase. The two ends of the first two-way memory spring 12 are fixedly connected to the upper cover 2 and the lower cover 3 respectively, and the first two-way memory spring 12 is in close contact with the inner tube wall of the heat-conducting guide tube 11.

[0028] In this embodiment, a thermally conductive connecting seat 13 is provided on the back of the upper cover 2 and the lower cover 3, and the thermally conductive connecting seat 13 is fixedly connected to the first two-way memory spring 12. A mounting hole 14 is provided on the thermally conductive connecting seat of the upper cover 2, and a compression spring 15 is provided in the mounting hole 14. One end of the compression spring 15 is fixedly connected to the thermally conductive connecting seat 13, and the other end of the compression spring 15 is connected to a thermal wire 16. The other end of the thermal wire 16 is provided with a thermal conductive patch 17. A wire ring 18 is provided on the back of the upper cover 2, and the upper cover 2 is fixedly connected to the wire ring 18. The thermal wire 16 is provided through the wire ring 18. By configuring the thermal wire 16 and the thermal conductive patch 17, the thermal conductive patch 17 can be directly attached to the vicinity of the heat source, so that the heat from the heat source can be better transferred to the first two-way memory spring 12. At the same time, the thermal wire has a stretchable effect, which can meet the activity requirements of the entire mechanism.

[0029] In this embodiment, a dustproof net 19 for covering the air vent 9 is affixed to the inner ring surface of the insertion ring 4, and a heat insulation film 20 is provided on the outer surface of the upper cover, and the heat insulation film 20 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 2. A first isolation ring 21 is provided on the upper cover 2, and an insertion groove (not shown) matched with the carbon fiber connecting ring 1 is formed between the insertion ring 4 and the first isolation ring 21. One end of the carbon fiber connecting ring 1 is inserted into the insertion groove, and a second isolation ring 22 is provided at the other end of the carbon fiber connecting ring 1. The second isolation ring 22 is integrally arranged with the outer ring surface of the carbon fiber connecting ring 1, and the lower cover 3 is inserted into the second isolation ring 22. By configuring the dustproof net 19, dust can be effectively prevented from entering the installation cavity, and due to the configuration of the first isolation ring 21 and the second isolation ring 22, the sealing effect in the non-working state can be effectively improved.

[0030] In this embodiment, an air outlet 23 is provided on the lower cover 3, and a connecting frame 24 is provided on the carbon fiber connecting ring 1. The connecting frame 24 is fixedly connected to the carbon fiber connecting ring 1, and a blocking strip 25 for inserting into the air outlet is provided on the connecting frame 24. When the first two-way memory spring 12 is in a contracted state, the blocking strip 25 can block the air outlet 23, thereby playing a good sealing role, preventing dust from entering the installation cavity from the air outlet when the drone is not in use, and when the first two-way memory spring is in an extended state, the blocking strip can leave the air outlet, so that hot air can be discharged to the outside.

[0031] In this embodiment, a mounting groove (not shown) is formed between the first two-way memory spring 12 and the heat-conducting connecting seat 13, and a first spring bottle 26 and a second spring bottle 27 are arranged in the mounting groove. A connecting rubber pad 28 is provided between the first spring bottle 26 and the second spring bottle 27. The bottom surfaces of the first spring bottle 26 and the second spring bottle 27 are bonded to the connecting rubber pad 28. A first transmission frame 29 and a second transmission frame 30 are respectively provided at both ends of the first two-way memory spring 12. The first transmission frame 29 and the second transmission frame 30 are both fixedly connected to the first two-way memory spring 12. The top surface of the first spring bottle 26 is fixedly connected to the first transmission frame 29. The top surface of the second spring bottle 27 is fixedly connected to the second transmission frame 30. By configuring the first spring bottle 26 and the second spring bottle 27, when the first two-way memory spring 12 is extended, it can drive the first spring bottle 26 and the second spring bottle 27 to extend, thereby sucking the air in the installation cavity 8 into the bottle, so that the outside air can better enter the installation cavity. When the first two-way memory spring 12 contracts, it can drive the first spring bottle 26 and the second spring bottle 27 to contract, causing the air in the bottle to be pressed out. The air pressure in the installation cavity 8 is constantly changing, so that the hot air in the installation cavity can be more easily discharged to the outside, forming a breathing-like effect, which can achieve a good heat dissipation effect.

[0032] In this embodiment, weight-reducing grooves 31 are provided on the backs of the upper cover 2 and the lower cover 3 . By configuring the weight-reducing grooves 31 , the overall weight can be effectively reduced.

[0033] In this embodiment, the machine arm 5 is arranged in a tubular shape and has an air extraction cavity 32 formed therein. An air extraction pipe (not shown) is provided at the end of the machine arm 5. The end of the air extraction pipe is arranged through the carbon fiber connecting ring 1. The air extraction cavity 32 and the mounting cavity 8 are connected through the air extraction pipe. A piston body 33 is provided in the air extraction cavity 32. A connecting rod 34 is connected to the piston body 33. One end of the connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected to the piston body 33. The other end of the connecting rod 34 passes through the air extraction pipe and is located in the mounting cavity 8. The mounting cavity 8 is provided with a connecting plate 35. The connecting plate 35 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 34. A heat conducting plate 36 is provided on the back of the heat conducting mounting plate 10, and the heat conducting plate 36 is fixedly connected to the instrument heat conducting mounting plate 10. A second two-way memory spring 37 is provided between the heat conducting plate 36 and the connecting plate 35, which is in a contracted state in the high temperature phase and in an extended state in the low temperature phase. When the second two-way memory spring 37 is in a contracted state due to heat, the cold air in the exhaust cavity 32 can be pressed into the mounting cavity 8, thereby achieving a good heat dissipation effect. When the second two-way memory spring 37 returns to an extended state, the air in the mounting cavity can be drawn into the exhaust cavity, so that the air pressure change in the mounting cavity is more obvious, which is beneficial to the exhaust and air intake of the mounting cavity.

[0034] In this embodiment, a dovetail tenon (not shown) is provided on the connecting plate 35, and a dovetail groove (not shown) matching the dovetail tenon is provided on the instrument thermal conductive mounting plate 10. The instrument thermal conductive mounting plate 10 and the connecting plate 35 are slidably connected by the dovetail tenon and the dovetail groove. The connecting plate has good connection stability, and the dovetail tenon and the dovetail groove have good guiding properties, and the connection reliability is high.

[0035] In this embodiment, a heat-conducting belt 38 is provided on the back of the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate 10, and the two ends of the heat-conducting belt 38 are fixedly connected to the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate 10 and the connecting frame 24 respectively. By configuring the heat-conducting belt 38, the heat on the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate can be better transferred to the connecting frame.

[0036] The present invention also provides a drone, comprising the above-mentioned intelligent shell of the drone.

[0037] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by configuring a first two-way memory spring, the upper cover and the lower cover can be driven according to the temperature. Once the temperature in the installation cavity reaches the deformation temperature of the first two-way memory spring, the first two-way memory spring extends, causing the upper cover and the lower cover to be pushed up, so that outside air can enter the installation cavity through the air vents on the insertion ring. When the temperature in the installation cavity reaches the extension temperature of the first two-way memory spring, the first two-way memory spring will automatically contract and close the upper cover and the lower cover, thereby achieving a good sealing effect. The entire mechanism has a high degree of automation and can achieve a good active heat dissipation effect.

[0038] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that are not conceived through creative work should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart shell for a drone, characterized by: The invention comprises a carbon fiber connecting ring, an upper cover and a lower cover, wherein the upper cover and the lower cover are both provided with an insert ring, the insert ring is inserted into the carbon fiber connecting ring, an organic arm is provided on the outer ring surface of the carbon fiber connecting ring, a guide groove is provided on the inner ring surface of the carbon fiber connecting ring, a guide protrusion matching the guide groove is provided on the outer ring surface of the insert ring, the carbon fiber connecting ring and the insert ring are movably connected through the guide groove and the guide protrusion, a mounting cavity is formed between the carbon fiber connecting ring, the upper cover and the lower cover, the insert ring is provided with an air vent, the air vent is connected to the mounting cavity, an instrument heat conduction mounting plate is provided in the carbon fiber connecting ring, the instrument heat conduction mounting plate is fixedly connected to the carbon fiber connecting plate, a heat conduction guide tube is provided in the middle of the instrument heat conduction mounting plate, the instrument heat conduction mounting plate and the heat conduction guide tube are integrally arranged, the heat conduction guide tube is inserted with a first two-way memory spring which is in an elongated state in a high temperature phase and in a contracted state in a low temperature phase, the two ends of the first two-way memory spring are respectively fixedly connected to the upper cover and the lower cover, and the first two-way memory spring is in close contact with the inner tube wall of the heat conduction guide tube; A mounting groove is formed between the first two-way memory spring and the heat-conducting connecting seat, a first spring bottle and a second spring bottle are disposed in the mounting groove, a connecting rubber pad is disposed between the first spring bottle and the second spring bottle, the bottom surfaces of the first spring bottle and the second spring bottle are bonded to the connecting rubber pad, a first transmission frame and a second transmission frame are disposed at both ends of the first two-way memory spring, the first transmission frame and the second transmission frame are both fixedly connected to the first two-way memory spring, the top surface of the first spring bottle is fixedly connected to the first transmission frame, and the top surface of the second spring bottle is fixedly connected to the second transmission frame; The machine arm is arranged in a tubular shape and has an exhaust cavity formed therein. An exhaust pipe is arranged at the end of the machine arm, and the end of the exhaust pipe passes through a carbon fiber connecting ring. The exhaust cavity and the installation cavity are communicated through the exhaust pipe. A piston body is arranged in the exhaust cavity, and a connecting rod is connected to the piston body. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the piston body, and the other end of the connecting rod passes through the exhaust pipe and is located in the installation cavity. A connecting plate is provided in the installation cavity, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. A heat conducting plate is provided on the back of the instrument heat conducting mounting plate, and the heat conducting plate is fixedly connected to the instrument heat conducting mounting plate. A second two-way memory spring is arranged between the heat conducting plate and the connecting plate, in which the spring is in a contracted state at a high temperature phase and in an extended state at a low temperature phase.

2. The intelligent housing of a drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the upper cover and the lower cover are both provided with a thermally conductive connecting seat, the thermally conductive connecting seat is fixedly connected to the first two-way memory spring, the thermally conductive connecting seat of the upper cover is provided with a mounting hole, a compression spring is provided in the mounting hole, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the thermally conductive connecting seat, the other end of the compression spring is connected to a thermal wire, the other end of the thermal wire is provided with a thermally conductive patch, a wire ring is provided on the back of the upper cover, the upper cover is fixedly connected to the wire ring, the thermal wire is passed through the wire ring, and the thermally conductive patch is attached near the heat source.

3. The intelligent housing of a drone according to claim 2, characterized in that: A dustproof net for covering the air vents is affixed to the inner ring surface of the insertion ring, and a heat-insulating film is provided on the outer surface of the upper cover, and the heat-insulating film is fixedly connected to the upper cover. A first isolation ring is provided on the upper cover, and an insertion groove matched with the carbon fiber connecting ring is formed between the insertion ring and the first isolation ring. One end of the carbon fiber connecting ring is inserted into the insertion groove, and a second isolation ring is provided at the other end of the carbon fiber connecting ring. The second isolation ring and the outer ring surface of the carbon fiber connecting ring are integrally arranged, and the lower cover is inserted into the second isolation ring.

4. The intelligent housing of a drone according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower cover is provided with an air outlet, the carbon fiber connecting ring is provided with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the carbon fiber connecting ring, and the connecting frame is provided with a blocking strip for inserting into the air outlet.

5. The intelligent housing of a drone according to claim 4, characterized in that: The backs of the upper cover and the lower cover are both provided with weight-reducing grooves.

6. The intelligent housing of a drone according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting plate is provided with a dovetail tenon, and the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate is provided with a dovetail groove matched with the dovetail tenon. The instrument heat-conducting mounting plate and the connecting plate are slidably connected via the dovetail tenon and the dovetail groove.

7. The intelligent housing of a drone according to claim 6, characterized in that: A heat-conducting belt is provided on the back of the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate, and two ends of the heat-conducting belt are fixedly connected to the instrument heat-conducting mounting plate and the connecting frame respectively.

8. A drone, characterized in that: A smart shell comprising a drone as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.

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