Rapidly guided intubation laryngoscope and intubation method

Abstract

A rapid intubation laryngoscope and intubation method, comprising a laryngoscope blade, a handpiece, a guiding mechanism, a tube clamping mechanism, and a visual system. The handpiece is connected to one side of the laryngoscope blade's push-in end on two different intersecting axes. The guiding piece of the guiding mechanism slides into the laryngoscope blade's guide groove. The clamping piece of the tube clamping mechanism is connected to the guiding piece and positioned within the laryngoscope blade's tracheal groove. A camera of the visual system is positioned at the laryngoscope blade's insertion end. A display is connected to the handpiece. The tube clamping mechanism clamps or releases the trachea. The guiding mechanism drives the guiding piece to drive the trachea deep into the patient's throat. The visual system observes the scene during tracheal intubation in real time. The present invention overcomes the problems of unstable intubation direction causing patient discomfort, long intubation time, and inflexibility caused by limited operating space. The present invention has the advantages of simple structure, large operating space, flexible operation, stable intubation direction, short intubation time, and good comfort.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of laryngoscope intubation, and relates to a rapid-guiding intubation laryngoscope and an intubation method. Background Art

[0002] When a laryngoscope is used in clinical medicine for tracheal intubation, the handpiece of the laryngoscope and the blade are connected to each other on the same axis. Therefore, when the blade is inserted into the patient's throat, the operator can only stand behind the patient's head, and the patient must lie completely on his back, which limits the operator's operating space and range. Secondly, after the blade is inserted into the patient's throat, the operator needs to rely on manual operation to insert the trachea into the throat, so that the trachea goes deep into the patient's throat along the blade. The operator's operating technique makes it difficult to control the direction of the front end of the trachea, which can easily cause discomfort to the patient and prolong the intubation time, affecting the diagnosis and treatment effect. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a quick-guide intubation laryngoscope and intubation method, which has a simple structure. The handpiece is connected to one side of the pushing end of the laryngoscope blade on two different cross axes. The guide piece of the guiding mechanism slides with the guide groove of the laryngoscope blade. The clamping piece of the tube clamping mechanism is connected to the guide piece and is located in the tracheal groove of the laryngoscope blade. The camera of the visual system is located at the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade, the display is connected to the handpiece, the tube clamping mechanism clamps the trachea or releases the trachea, the guiding mechanism drives the guide piece to drive the trachea deep into the patient's throat, and the visual system observes the scene during tracheal intubation in real time. The operating space is large, the operation is flexible, the tracheal intubation direction is stable, the intubation time is short, and the comfort is good.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a quick-guide intubation laryngoscope, which includes a laryngoscope blade, a handpiece, a guiding mechanism, a tube clamping mechanism and a visual system; the handpiece is connected to one side of the pushing end of the laryngoscope blade, the handpiece and the pushing end are located on two different axes, the guide plate of the guiding mechanism slides with the guide groove of the laryngoscope blade, the clamping plate of the tube clamping mechanism is connected to the guide plate and is located in the tracheal groove of the laryngoscope blade, the camera of the visual system is located at the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade, and the display is connected to the handpiece.

[0005] The outer arc surface of the laryngoscope blade is provided with a tracheal groove which is connected with the guide groove. The guide groove and the tracheal groove extend from the pushing end to the inserting end of the laryngoscope blade.

[0006] The guiding mechanism comprises a gear connected to the output end of the micro motor, a rack meshed with the gear, and a guiding piece connected to the rack.

[0007] The micromotor is located in the motor cavity of the handpiece, the power supply in the power supply cavity is electrically connected to the micromotor, and the micromotor is controlled by a guide switch and an exit switch.

[0008] The guide piece is an elastic piece, which is in a horizontal state when not constrained and in an arc shape when constrained.

[0009] The tube clamping mechanism comprises a clamping piece, a grommet, a fixing ring, a release rope and a trigger; the release rope passes through the grommet on the clamping piece, and the two ends of the release rope are respectively connected to the fixing ring and the trigger.

[0010] The clamping piece is an arc-shaped structure, an open end on one side is connected to the guide piece, and a grommet is located outside the open end on the other side and connected to the guide piece.

[0011] The fixing ring is fixed close to the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade, and the release cable passes through the pushing end of the laryngoscope blade and is connected with the trigger.

[0012] The visual system includes a display connected to a camera, the camera is located on one side of the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade, the display is hinged to the handpiece, the display is electrically connected to the power supply, and the control switch controls the opening and closing.

[0013] The intubation method using the rapid guided intubation laryngoscope as described above comprises the following steps:

[0014] S1, clamp the trachea. Place the trachea in the tracheal groove of the laryngoscope blade and clamp it with the clamping piece. At this time, the front end of the trachea is located in the tracheal groove and does not extend beyond the insertion end, while the other end of the trachea extends beyond the push-in end.

[0015] S2, turning on the video camera, flipping the display so that it is vertically protruding from the handpiece toward the operator, and pressing the control switch to close the circuit of the display; at this time, the projection captured by the camera is displayed on the display screen of the display;

[0016] S3: Inserting the laryngoscope: The operator holds the handpiece and stands behind or to the side of the patient's head. The operator inserts the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade through the patient's mouth into the larynx. The patient lies supinely or sits slightly reclined. When the insertion end reaches the patient's larynx, a camera located on the side of the insertion end displays the larynx scene on the display screen.

[0017] S4, intubation. Press and hold the guide switch. The micromotor drives the gear to rotate, driving the rack to push the guide blade toward the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade. The trachea held by the clamping blade extends synchronously with it, and the grommet slides along the release cable. At this time, the position of the trachea deep into the patient's throat can be observed on the display screen. When the front end of the trachea reaches the appropriate position in the patient's throat, release the guide switch.

[0018] S5, take out the laryngoscope, pull the trigger to make the release rope taut, pull the clamping piece open and close to the tracheal groove, the trachea is freed from the clamping piece, and release the trigger; press and hold the exit switch, the micromotor drives the gear to rotate and drives the rack to retract the guide piece toward the push-in end of the laryngoscope blade, and the rope ring slides along the release rope; at this time, the retracted position of the guide piece can be observed from the display screen of the monitor. When the front end of the guide piece retracts to the guide groove, release the exit switch and pull out the laryngoscope blade. At this time, the front end of the trachea is located at the patient's throat.

[0019] A rapid intubation laryngoscope comprises a laryngoscope blade, a handpiece, a guide mechanism, a tube clamping mechanism, and a visual system. The handpiece is connected to one side of the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade, the handpiece and the insertion end are located on two different axes, a guide piece of the guide mechanism slides with a guide groove of the laryngoscope blade, a clamping piece of the tube clamping mechanism is connected to the guide piece and is located in the tracheal groove of the laryngoscope blade, a camera of the visual system is located at the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade, and a display is connected to the handpiece. The handpiece has a simple structure and is connected to one side of the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade on two different intersecting axes. The guide piece of the guide mechanism slides with the guide groove of the laryngoscope blade, the clamping piece of the tube clamping mechanism is connected to the guide piece and is located in the tracheal groove of the laryngoscope blade, a camera of the visual system is located at the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade, and a display is connected to the handpiece. The tube clamping mechanism clamps or releases the trachea, and the guide mechanism drives the guide piece to move the trachea deep into the patient's throat. The visual system allows real-time observation of the scene during tracheal intubation, and has a large operating space, flexible operation, stable tracheal intubation direction, short intubation time, and good comfort.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, a tracheal groove is provided on the outer curved surface of the laryngoscope blade, communicating with the guide groove. The guide groove and the tracheal groove extend from the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade to the insertion end. This structure is simple. During manufacture, the laryngoscope blade is formed into an arc-shaped structure, and the tracheal groove is located on the outer curved surface. The tracheal groove and the guide groove communicate with each other, extending from the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade to the insertion end. Prior to intubation, the trachea is located within the tracheal groove.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the guide mechanism includes a gear connected to the output of the micromotor, a rack meshing with the gear, and a guide plate connected to the rack. This simple structure allows the micromotor to rotate the gear, pushing the rack, which in turn drives the guide plate to extend and retract along the guide groove. The clamping plate, fixed to the guide plate, clamps the trachea, ensuring stable and reliable intubation during intubation, shortening intubation time and improving patient comfort.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the micromotor is located within the motor cavity of the handpiece, electrically connected to a power source within the power cavity, and controlled by a guide switch and an ejection switch. The structure is simple: during use, the micromotor is located within the motor cavity of the handpiece, and a gear connected to its output end extends into the laryngoscope blade, meshing with a rack connected to the guide blade. The micromotor's guide switch and ejection switch are located on the handpiece. When the guide switch is engaged, the micromotor extends the guide blade, and when it is released, the micromotor stops. When the ejection switch is engaged, the micromotor retracts the guide blade.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the guide piece is an elastic piece that is horizontal when unconstrained and curved when constrained. The structure is simple and made of stainless steel. When constrained by an external force, the guide piece is horizontal and curved when constrained. This facilitates cooperation with the curved guide groove, preventing the guide from getting stuck while sliding along the curved guide groove.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the tube clamping mechanism includes a clamping plate, a grommet, a fixed ring, a release cable, and a trigger. The release cable passes through multiple grommet rings on the clamping plate, and its ends are connected to the fixed ring and the trigger, respectively. This simple structure allows for easy operation. When in use, pulling the trigger tightens the release cable, pulling the clamping plate, expanding the opening of the clamping plate and releasing the trachea.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping piece is an arc-shaped structure, with one open end connected to the guide piece, and a grommet located outside the other open end and connected thereto. The structure is simple. Before the patient inserts the laryngoscope, the trachea is placed within the clamping piece from one side of the clamping piece's opening and clamped. The trachea bends and presses against the guide piece. After the trachea penetrates the patient's throat, a release rope passes through the grommet on the clamping piece, one end of which is fixed to the fixing ring, and the other end passes through the rope hole near the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade and is fixed to the trigger. When the trigger is pulled, the release rope is tightened, pulling the open end of the clamping piece to release the trachea.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, a retaining ring is secured near the insertion end of the blade, and a release cable passes through the insertion end of the blade and connects to the trigger. This simple structure allows for the retaining ring to be secured near the insertion end of the blade, while the release cable passes through multiple grommets connected to the clamping plates. When the release cable is tightened, the grommets are pulled synchronously, causing multiple clamping plates to open simultaneously, facilitating rapid tracheal release.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the visualization system includes a camera connected to a display. The camera is located on the side of the laryngoscope blade insertion end. The display is hinged to the handpiece, electrically connected to a power source, and turned on and off by a control switch. The structure is simple. During use, the control switch turns the display on and off. When the display is turned on and off, the camera is in operation, capturing the scene in real time and transmitting it to the display screen, making it easier for the operator to observe the intubation.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the above method for rapid intubation laryngoscope intubation comprises the following steps:

[0029] S1, clamp the trachea. Place the trachea in the tracheal groove of the laryngoscope blade and clamp it with the clamping piece. At this time, the front end of the trachea is located in the tracheal groove and does not extend beyond the insertion end, while the other end of the trachea extends beyond the push-in end.

[0030] S2, turning on the video camera, flipping the display so that it is vertically protruding from the handpiece toward the operator, and pressing the control switch to close the circuit of the display; at this time, the projection captured by the camera is displayed on the display screen of the display;

[0031] S3: Inserting the laryngoscope: The operator holds the handpiece and stands behind or to the side of the patient's head. The operator inserts the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade through the patient's mouth into the larynx. The patient lies supinely or sits slightly reclined. When the insertion end reaches the patient's larynx, a camera located on the side of the insertion end displays the larynx scene on the display screen.

[0032] S4, intubation. Press and hold the guide switch. The micromotor drives the gear to rotate, driving the rack to push the guide blade toward the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade. The trachea held by the clamping blade extends synchronously with it, and the grommet slides along the release cable. At this time, the position of the trachea deep into the patient's throat can be observed on the display screen. When the front end of the trachea reaches the appropriate position in the patient's throat, release the guide switch.

[0033] S5: Remove the laryngoscope. Pull the trigger to tighten the release cable, pull the clamping piece open and close to the tracheal groove, and release the trigger. Press and hold the exit switch. The micromotor drives the gear to rotate, driving the rack to retract the guide piece toward the insertion end of the laryngoscope blade. The grommet slides along the release cable. The retracted position of the guide piece can be observed on the display. When the front end of the guide piece retracts into the guide groove, release the exit switch and remove the laryngoscope blade. The front end of the trachea is now located in the patient's throat. This method is simple and convenient to operate, allowing for rapid intubation and laryngoscope removal in a very short time.

[0034] A rapid intubation laryngoscope and intubation method, comprising a laryngoscope blade, a handpiece, a guiding mechanism, a tube clamping mechanism, and a visual system. The handpiece is connected to one side of the laryngoscope blade's push-in end on two different intersecting axes, the guiding piece of the guiding mechanism slides with the laryngoscope blade's guide groove, the clamping piece of the tube clamping mechanism is connected to the guide piece and positioned within the laryngoscope blade's tracheal groove, the camera of the visual system is positioned at the laryngoscope blade's insertion end, the display is connected to the handpiece, the tube clamping mechanism clamps or releases the trachea, the guiding mechanism drives the guide piece to drive the trachea deep into the patient's throat, and the visual system observes the scene during tracheal intubation in real time. The present invention overcomes the problems of unstable intubation direction causing patient discomfort, long intubation time, and inflexibility caused by limited operating space. The present invention has the advantages of simple structure, large operating space, flexible operation, stable intubation direction, short intubation time, and good comfort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

[0036] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the main view.

[0038] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic rear view.

[0039] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic top view of .

[0040] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic cross-sectional view at AA.

[0041] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B.

[0042] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the guide piece and the tube clamping mechanism of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the main view.

[0044] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the handpiece.

[0045] Figure 10 for Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the main view.

[0046] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the handpiece.

[0047] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display being connected to the handheld device after being flipped over.

[0048] In the figure: laryngoscope blade 1, tracheal groove 11, guide groove 12, push end 13, insertion end 14, handpiece 2, motor cavity 21, power cavity 22, power supply 23, guide mechanism 3, micromotor 31, gear 32, rack 33, guide plate 34, guide switch 35, exit switch 36, tube clamping mechanism 4, clamping plate 41, grommet 42, fixing ring 43, release rope 44, trigger 45, visual system 5, camera 51, display 52, control switch 53. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] like Figures 1 to 12 A quick-guide intubation laryngoscope is disclosed, which includes a laryngoscope blade 1, a handpiece 2, a guiding mechanism 3, a tube clamping mechanism 4 and a visual system 5; the handpiece 2 is connected to one side of the pushing end 13 of the laryngoscope blade 1, the handpiece 2 and the pushing end 13 are located on two different axes, the guide piece 34 of the guiding mechanism 3 is slidably matched with the guide groove 12 of the laryngoscope blade 1, the clamping piece 41 of the tube clamping mechanism 4 is connected to the guide piece 34 and is located in the tracheal groove 11 of the laryngoscope blade 1, the camera of the visual system 5 is located at the insertion end 14 of the laryngoscope blade 1, and the display 52 is connected to the handpiece 2. The structure is simple. The handpiece 2 is connected to one side of the pushing end 13 of the laryngoscope blade 1 on two different intersecting axes. The guide piece 34 of the guiding mechanism 3 slides with the guide groove 12 of the laryngoscope blade 1. The clamping piece 41 of the tube clamping mechanism 4 is connected to the guide piece 34 and is located in the tracheal groove 11 of the laryngoscope blade 1. The camera of the visual system 5 is located at the insertion end 14 of the laryngoscope blade 1. The display 52 is connected to the handpiece 2. The trachea is clamped or released by the tube clamping mechanism 4. The guiding mechanism 3 drives the guide piece 34 to drive the trachea deep into the patient's throat. The visual system 5 observes the scene during tracheal intubation in real time. The operating space is large, the operation is flexible, the direction of tracheal intubation is stable, the intubation time is short, and the comfort is good.

[0050] In a preferred embodiment, the outer curved surface of the laryngoscope blade 1 is provided with a tracheal groove 11 communicating with a guide groove 12, and the guide groove 12 and the tracheal groove 11 extend from the insertion end 13 of the laryngoscope blade 1 to the insertion end 14. The structure is simple. During manufacture, the laryngoscope blade 1 is an arc-shaped structure, and the tracheal groove 11 is located on the outer curved surface. The tracheal groove 11 and the guide groove 12 communicate with each other, extending from the insertion end 13 of the laryngoscope blade 1 to the insertion end 14. Before intubation, the trachea is located in the tracheal groove 11.

[0051] In a preferred embodiment, the guide mechanism 3 comprises a gear 32 connected to the output end of the micromotor 31, a rack 33 meshing with the gear 32, and a guide piece 34 connected to the rack 33. This simple structure allows for the micromotor 31 to rotate the gear 32, pushing the rack 33 to move the guide piece 34 along the guide groove 12. The clamping piece 41 fixed to the guide piece 34 clamps the trachea, ensuring a stable and reliable path for tracheal intubation, shortening intubation time and improving patient comfort.

[0052] In a preferred embodiment, the micromotor 31 is located within the motor cavity 21 of the handpiece 2. The power source 23 within the power source cavity 22 is electrically connected to the micromotor 31. The micromotor 31 is controlled by a guide switch 35 and an ejection switch 36. The structure is simple. During use, the micromotor 31 is located within the motor cavity 21 of the handpiece 2. The gear 32 connected to its output end extends deep into the laryngoscope blade 1 and engages with the rack 33 connected to the guide blade 34. The guide switch 35 and ejection switch 36 of the micromotor 31 are located on the handpiece 2. When the guide switch 35 is closed, the micromotor 31 drives the guide blade 34 to extend, and when released, the micromotor 31 stops. When the ejection switch 36 is closed, the micromotor 31 drives the guide blade 34 to retract.

[0053] Preferably, the guide switch 35 and the exit switch 36 are located on the handpiece 2. When the handpiece 2 is held, the guide switch 35 and the exit switch 36 are close to the thumb position for easy operation.

[0054] Preferably, during the operation, the patient lies on his back or sits slightly with his back tilted back, and the operator inserts the laryngoscope blade 1 at the patient's head or on the side of the patient's head. The laryngoscope blade 1 is aligned with the axis of the patient's throat, and the handpiece 2 is not on the same axis as the patient's throat. The operating space is large, the operating range is selectable, the operation is flexible, and the adaptability is good.

[0055] In a preferred embodiment, the guide piece 34 is an elastic piece that is horizontal when unconstrained and curved when constrained. The structure is simple and made of stainless steel. When constrained by an external force, the guide piece 34 is horizontal and curved when constrained. This facilitates cooperation with the curved guide groove 12, preventing it from getting stuck while sliding along the curved guide groove 12.

[0056] In a preferred embodiment, the tube clamping mechanism 4 comprises a clamping piece 41, a grommet 42, a fixing ring 43, a release cable 44, and a trigger 45. The release cable 44 passes through multiple grommet 42 on the clamping piece 41, and its ends are connected to the fixing ring 43 and the trigger 45, respectively. This simple structure allows for pulling the trigger 45 to tighten the release cable 44, pulling the clamping piece 41, and expanding the opening of the clamping piece 41 to release the trachea.

[0057] Preferably, when holding the handpiece 2, the pulling portion of the trigger 45 is close to the index finger for easy operation.

[0058] In a preferred embodiment, the clamping piece 41 is an arc-shaped structure, with an open end on one side connected to the guide piece 34, and a grommet 42 located outside the open end on the other side connected thereto. The structure is simple. Before the patient inserts the laryngoscope, the trachea is clamped inside the clamping piece 41 from one side of the opening of the clamping piece 41. The trachea bends and presses against the guide piece 34. After the trachea penetrates the patient's throat, a release rope 44 passes through the grommet 42 on the clamping piece 41, one end of which is fixed to the fixing ring 43, and the other end passes through the rope hole near the push-in end 13 of the laryngoscope blade 1 and is fixed to the trigger 45. When the trigger 45 is pulled, the release rope 44 is tightened, pulling the open end of the clamping piece 41 to release the trachea.

[0059] Preferably, the fixing ring 43 and the cable hole are both located on the same side of the tracheal groove 11 , and the clamping piece 41 does not protrude out of the tracheal groove 11 after being opened, thereby preventing the clamping piece 41 from touching the patient's throat wall when opened.

[0060] In a preferred embodiment, the fixing ring 43 is fixed near the insertion end 14 of the laryngoscope blade 1, and the release cable 44 passes through the insertion end 13 of the laryngoscope blade 1 and is connected to the trigger 45. This structure is simple. During use, the fixing ring 43 is placed near the insertion end 14 of the laryngoscope blade 1, and the release cable 44 passes through multiple grommets 42 connected to the clamping pieces 41. When the release cable 44 is tightened, the grommets 42 are pulled synchronously, causing the multiple clamping pieces 41 to open simultaneously, facilitating the rapid release of the trachea.

[0061] In a preferred embodiment, the visual system 5 includes a camera 51 connected to a display 52. The camera 51 is located on the side of the insertion end 14 of the laryngoscope blade 1. The display 52 is hinged to the handpiece 2 and electrically connected to the power source 23. The display 52 is turned on and off by a control switch 53. The structure is simple. During use, the control switch 53 turns the display 52 on and off. When the display 52 is turned on and off, the camera 51 is in operation, capturing the scene in real time and transmitting it to the display screen of the display 52, making it easier for the operator to observe the intubation.

[0062] Preferably, the display 52 is hinged to one side of the handpiece 2, and is rotated and folded before or after surgery so that the screen of the display screen is close to the side of the handpiece 2 to avoid scratches on the screen.

[0063] Preferably, the control switch 53 is located on the side of the handpiece 2, and is hidden under the display 52 after the display 52 is rotated and folded before or after the operation. The control switch 53 can only be pressed when the display 52 is rotated during the operation so that the display screen faces the operator, which simplifies the operation process and avoids pressing the control switch 53 in advance to consume electricity.

[0064] Preferably, the display 52 and the camera 51 are connected by wire or wirelessly. When a wired connection is used, the cable connected to the display 52 passes through the wire hole of the push-in end 13 of the laryngoscope blade 1 and is led to the insertion end 14 to connect to the camera 51, so that the cable is located inside the laryngoscope blade 1.

[0065] In a preferred embodiment, the intubation method using a rapid guided intubation laryngoscope as described above comprises the following steps:

[0066] S1, clamp the trachea. Place the trachea in the tracheal groove 11 of the laryngoscope blade 1 and clamp it with the clamping piece 41. At this time, the front end of the trachea is located in the tracheal groove 11 and does not extend beyond the insertion end 14. The other end of the trachea extends beyond the push-in end 13.

[0067] S2, start the video camera, flip the display 52 so that it protrudes vertically from the handpiece 2 toward the operator, and press the control switch 53 to close the circuit of the display 52; at this time, the projection captured by the camera is displayed on the display screen of the display 52;

[0068] S3: Inserting the laryngoscope: The operator holds the handpiece 2 and stands behind or to the side of the patient's head. The operator inserts the insertion end 14 of the laryngoscope blade 1 through the patient's mouth into the larynx. The patient is lying on their back or sitting slightly reclined. After the insertion end 14 reaches the patient's larynx, the camera 51 located on the side of the insertion end 14 displays the scene of the larynx on the display screen 52.

[0069] S4, intubation. Press and hold the guide switch 35. The micromotor 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate, driving the rack 33 to push the guide plate 34 toward the insertion end 14 of the laryngoscope blade 1. The trachea held by the clamping plate 41 extends synchronously with it, and the grommet 42 slides along the release cable 44. At this time, the position of the trachea deep into the patient's throat can be observed on the display screen 52. When the front end of the trachea reaches the appropriate position in the patient's throat, the guide switch 35 is released.

[0070] S5, remove the laryngoscope, pull the trigger 45 to tighten the release rope 44, pull the clamping piece 41 to open and approach the tracheal groove 11, and the trachea is released from the clamping piece 41, and the trigger 45 is released; press the exit switch 36, the micromotor 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate and drive the rack 33 to retract the guide piece 34 toward the insertion end 13 of the laryngoscope blade 1, and the grommet 42 slides along the release rope 44; at this time, the retracted position of the guide piece 34 can be observed from the display screen of the display 52. When the front end of the guide piece 34 retracts to the guide groove 12, release the exit switch 36, and pull out the laryngoscope blade 1. At this time, the front end of the trachea is located at the patient's throat. This method is simple and convenient to operate and can quickly intubate and remove the laryngoscope in a very short time.

[0071] The quick-guide intubation laryngoscope as described above is installed and used by connecting the handpiece 2 to one side of the push-in end 13 of the laryngoscope blade 1 on two different intersecting axes, the guide piece 34 of the guide mechanism 3 slides in cooperation with the guide groove 12 of the laryngoscope blade 1, the clamping piece 41 of the tube clamping mechanism 4 is connected to the guide piece 34 and is located in the tracheal groove 11 of the laryngoscope blade 1, the camera of the visual system 5 is located at the insertion end 14 of the laryngoscope blade 1, the display 52 is connected to the handpiece 2, the tube clamping mechanism 4 clamps the trachea or releases the trachea, the guide mechanism 3 drives the guide piece 34 to drive the trachea deep into the patient's throat, and the visual system 5 observes the scene during tracheal intubation in real time, with a large operating space, flexible operation, stable intubation direction, short intubation time, and good comfort.

[0072] During production, the laryngoscope blade 1 has an arc-shaped structure, the tracheal groove 11 is located on the outer arc surface, the tracheal groove 11 and the guide groove 12 are connected to each other, extending from the pushing end 13 of the laryngoscope blade 1 to the insertion end 14. Before intubation, the trachea is located in the tracheal groove 11.

[0073] During use, the micromotor 31 drives the gear 32 to rotate and push the rack 33 to drive the guide piece 34 to extend and retract along the guide groove 12, and the clamping piece 41 fixed on the guide piece 34 clamps the trachea, making the direction of tracheal intubation stable and reliable, shortening the intubation time, and improving the patient's comfort.

[0074] When in use, the micromotor 31 is located in the motor cavity 21 of the handpiece 2, and the gear 32 connected to its output end penetrates into the laryngoscope blade 1 and engages with the rack 33 connected to the guide piece 34. The guide switch 35 and the exit switch 36 of the micromotor 31 are located on the handpiece 2. When the guide switch 35 is closed, the micromotor 31 drives the guide piece 34 to extend, and stops when released. When the exit switch 36 is closed, the micromotor 31 drives the guide piece 34 to retract.

[0075] During production, the guide piece 34 is made of stainless steel and is in a horizontal state under external force constraints. After being constrained by external force, it is in an arc shape, which is conducive to cooperating with the arc-shaped guide groove 12 so that it will not get stuck during the sliding process along the arc-shaped guide groove 12.

[0076] During use, the trigger 45 is pulled to tighten the release rope 44 and pull the clamping piece 41, so that the opening of the clamping piece 41 expands to release the trachea.

[0077] Before the laryngoscope is inserted into the patient, the trachea is placed in the clamping piece 41 from the side of the opening of the clamping piece 41 and is clamped. The trachea is bent and pressed against the guide piece 34. After the trachea penetrates into the patient's throat, one end of the release rope 44 passes through the rope ring 42 on the clamping piece 41 and is fixed to the fixing ring 43, and the other end passes through the rope hole near the pushing end 13 of the laryngoscope blade 1 and is fixed to the trigger 45. When the trigger 45 is pulled, the release rope 44 is tightened, pulling the open end of the clamping piece 41 to open and release the trachea.

[0078] When in use, the fixing ring 43 is close to the insertion end 14 of the laryngoscope blade 1, and the release rope 44 passes through multiple grommets 42 connected to the clamping piece 41. When the release rope 44 is tightened, the grommets 42 are pulled synchronously, so that multiple clamping pieces 41 are opened at the same time, which is conducive to releasing the trachea in a very short time.

[0079] When in use, the control switch 53 controls the opening and closing of the display 52. After the display 52 is opened and closed, the camera 51 is in working state, timely obtains the captured scene, and transmits the scene to the display screen of the display 52, so that the operator can observe the intubation conveniently.

[0080] The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application may be arbitrarily combined with each other unless they conflict. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be the technical solutions described in the claims, including equivalent alternatives to the technical features of the technical solutions described in the claims. Equivalent alternatives and improvements within this scope are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid intubation laryngoscope, characterized by: It comprises a laryngoscope blade (1), a handpiece (2), a guide mechanism (3), a tube clamping mechanism (4) and a visual system (5); the handpiece (2) is connected to one side of the push-in end (13) of the laryngoscope blade (1), the handpiece (2) and the push-in end (13) are located on two different axes, the guide piece (34) of the guide mechanism (3) is slidably matched with the guide groove (12) of the laryngoscope blade (1), the clamping piece (41) of the tube clamping mechanism (4) is connected to the guide piece (34) and is located in the tracheal groove (11) of the laryngoscope blade (1), the camera of the visual system (5) is located at the insertion end (14) of the laryngoscope blade (1), and the display (52) is connected to the handpiece (2); The guiding mechanism (3) comprises a gear (32) connected to the output end of the micromotor (31), a rack (33) meshing with the gear (32), and a guiding piece (34) connected to the rack (33); The guide piece (34) is an elastic piece, which is in a horizontal state when not constrained and in an arc shape when constrained; The tube clamping mechanism (4) comprises a clamping piece (41), a grommet (42), a fixing ring (43), a release rope (44) and a trigger (45); the release rope (44) passes through the grommet (42) on the plurality of clamping pieces (41), and the two ends of the release rope (44) are respectively connected to the fixing ring (43) and the trigger (45); Pulling the trigger (45) tightens the release rope (44) and pulls the clamping piece (41), so that the opening of the clamping piece (41) expands and releases the trachea.

2. The rapid guide intubation laryngoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer arc-shaped surface of the laryngoscope blade (1) is provided with a tracheal groove (11) communicating with a guide groove (12), and the guide groove (12) and the tracheal groove (11) extend from the pushing end (13) to the insertion end (14) of the laryngoscope blade (1).

3. The rapid guide intubation laryngoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The micromotor (31) is located in the motor cavity (21) of the handpiece (2), the power supply (23) in the power supply cavity (22) is electrically connected to the micromotor (31), and the micromotor (31) is controlled by a guide switch (35) and an exit switch (36).

4. The rapid guidance intubation laryngoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping piece (41) is an arc-shaped structure, with an open end on one side connected to the guide piece (34), and a grommet (42) located outside the open end on the other side connected thereto.

5. The rapid guide intubation laryngoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing ring (43) is fixed close to the insertion end (14) of the laryngoscope blade (1), and the release rope (44) passes through the push-in end (13) of the laryngoscope blade (1) and is connected to the trigger (45).

6. The rapid guidance intubation laryngoscope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The visual system (5) includes a display (52) connected to a camera (51), the camera (51) being located on one side of the insertion end (14) of the laryngoscope blade (1), the display (52) being hinged to the handpiece (2), the display (52) being electrically connected to a power source (23), and the control switch (53) controlling the opening and closing of the display.

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