A loach and eel dissecting device

Abstract

The invention discloses a loach and eel dissecting device, comprising a base plate, a dissecting mechanism arranged on the base plate, and a conveying mechanism matched with the dissecting mechanism; the dissecting mechanism comprises a blade assembly and a driving assembly for driving the blade assembly to rotate; the blade assembly is arranged longitudinally, and the driving assembly is fixedly mounted on the base plate; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying assembly and an adjusting assembly; a conveying channel is longitudinally provided in the conveying assembly, the conveying assembly matches with the blade assembly, and a part of the outer edge of the blade assembly is located in the conveying channel; the adjusting assembly is mounted on the base plate, and the conveying assembly is mounted on the adjusting assembly so that the conveying assembly can be close to or away from the blade assembly. By using the conveying mechanism and the dissecting mechanism to cooperate, the dissecting of loach or eel is automatically completed, and the dissected loach or eel is automatically discharged, so that workers can conveniently perform subsequent processing on the dissected loach or eel, and the speed and efficiency of dissecting the loach or eel are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of loach and eel processing and production, and in particular to a loach and eel dissecting device. Background Art

[0002] When processing loaches and eels, it is necessary to first cut open the loaches and eels, and then remove all the internal organs of the loaches and eels. The surface of loaches and eels is covered with mucus, which makes it difficult to manually fix the loaches or eels, making manual cutting and processing of loaches or eels slow and inefficient, and unable to meet the needs of large-scale loach and eel processing operations. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a loach and eel cutting device to improve the cutting and processing production efficiency of loaches and eels.

[0004] A loach and eel dissecting device comprises a base plate, a dissecting mechanism arranged on the base plate and a conveying mechanism matched with the dissecting mechanism;

[0005] The cutting mechanism comprises a blade assembly and a driving assembly for driving the blade assembly to rotate; the blade assembly is arranged longitudinally, and the driving assembly is fixedly mounted on the base plate;

[0006] The conveying mechanism includes a conveying component and an adjustment component; a conveying channel is longitudinally opened in the conveying component, the conveying component cooperates with the blade component, and a part of the outer edge of the blade component is located in the conveying channel; the adjustment component is installed on the base plate, and the conveying component is installed on the adjustment component so that the conveying component can be close to or away from the blade component.

[0007] Furthermore, the blade assembly comprises two fixed discs arranged opposite to each other and a circular blade clamped between the two fixed discs, and the circular blade and the fixed disc are both connected to the driving assembly through a rotating shaft that is coaxially arranged.

[0008] The diameter of the circular blade is greater than the diameter of the fixed disc, and a portion of the outer edge of the circular blade and a portion of the outer edge of the fixed disc are both located in the conveying channel.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving component is a motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the substrate via a fixing seat.

[0010] Furthermore, the conveying assembly is composed of two clamping blocks that are relatively buckled and arranged, and the clamping block is a square block, and a slide groove is longitudinally opened on one side surface, and the slide grooves on the two clamping blocks enclose the conveying channel;

[0011] The two clamping blocks are connected by a guide rod, the guide rod is movably arranged in the two clamping blocks, the guide rod is installed on the adjustment assembly, and a first spring is sleeved on the guide rod between the clamping block and the adjustment assembly.

[0012] Furthermore, the cross section of the conveying channel is elliptical, and the blade assembly and the long axis of the cross section of the conveying channel are arranged in the same plane.

[0013] Furthermore, the end surface area of ​​the conveying channel gradually decreases from both ends to the middle, and the blade assembly is arranged in the middle of the conveying channel.

[0014] Furthermore, the clamping block is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the blade assembly, and the mounting groove is a semicircular groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a door-shaped installation frame and a slide rail installed on the installation frame, the bottom of the side wall of the installation frame is vertically folded inward to form a mounting portion, and one end of the slide rail is connected to the bottom of the mounting portion;

[0016] The slide rail is installed on the base plate;

[0017] A second spring is connected between the mounting frame and the substrate;

[0018] The clamping block is arranged in the installation frame, and the two ends of the guide rod are respectively installed on the side plates of the installation frame.

[0019] Furthermore, an operation opening corresponding to the conveying channel is opened on the top of the installation frame.

[0020] Furthermore, a discharge port corresponding to the conveying channel is provided on the substrate.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:

[0022] The present invention uses a conveying mechanism to convey loaches or eels one by one, and cooperates with the conveying mechanism and the cutting mechanism to automatically complete the cutting of loaches or eels, and automatically discharge the cut loaches or eels, so that workers can conveniently carry out subsequent processing on the cut loaches or eels, and effectively improve the speed and efficiency of the cutting processing of loaches or eels.

[0023] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism of the present invention includes a conveying assembly and an adjusting assembly, the conveying assembly is mounted on the adjusting assembly, the conveying assembly can automatically adjust the size of the conveying channel according to the size of the loach or eel to be cut, and can automatically adjust the relative position with the blade assembly to ensure that loach or eel of different sizes can be completely cut. In addition, when the outer edge of the fixed disc of the blade assembly rotates, it can assist in driving the loach or eel through the conveying channel to ensure the smoothness of the processing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a loach and eel dissecting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure I ;

[0026] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a loach and eel dissecting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure II ;

[0027] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a conveying assembly of a loach and eel dissecting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cutting mechanism of a loach and eel cutting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation between the cutting mechanism and the conveying assembly of a loach and eel cutting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a substrate of a loach and eel dissecting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of an installation frame of a loach and eel dissecting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] In the accompanying drawings, there are base plate 1, blade assembly 2, drive assembly 3, conveying assembly 4, adjustment assembly 5, conveying channel 6, fixed disc 7, circular blade 8, rotating shaft 9, fixed seat 10, clamping block 11, slide groove 12, guide rod 13, first spring 14, mounting groove 15, mounting frame 16, slide rail 17, mounting part 18, second spring 19, operation port 20, and discharge port 21. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0035] like Figures 1 - 7 As shown, a loach and eel cutting device of the present invention is used for cutting loaches or eels. The device comprises a base plate 1, a cutting mechanism arranged on the base plate 1 and a conveying mechanism matched with the cutting mechanism.

[0036] The cutting mechanism comprises a blade assembly 2 and a driving assembly 3 for driving the blade assembly 2 to rotate; the blade assembly 2 is arranged longitudinally, and the driving assembly 3 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 1 .

[0037] The conveying mechanism includes a conveying component 4 and an adjustment component 5; a conveying channel 6 is longitudinally opened in the conveying component 4, the conveying component 4 cooperates with the blade component 2, and a part of the outer edge of the blade component 2 is located in the conveying channel 6; the adjustment component 5 is installed on the substrate 1, and the conveying component 4 is installed on the adjustment component 5 so that the conveying component 4 can be close to or away from the blade component 2.

[0038] Specifically, the blade assembly 2 includes two fixed discs 7 arranged opposite to each other and a circular blade 8 clamped between the two fixed discs 7. The circular blade 8 and the fixed disc 7 are both connected to the driving assembly 3 through a coaxially arranged rotating shaft 9. The fixed disc 7 is made of nylon. The diameter of the circular blade 8 is larger than the diameter of the fixed disc 7. A portion of the outer edge of the circular blade 8 and a portion of the outer edge of the fixed disc 7 are both located in the conveying channel 6. The driving assembly 3 is a motor, which is fixedly mounted on the base plate 1 through a fixing seat 10.

[0039] The motor drives the fixed disc 7 and the circular blade 8 to rotate around the rotating shaft 9. When the fixed disc 7 rotates, it assists in driving the loach or eel to move from top to bottom in the conveying channel 6, approaching the circular blade 8 so that the circular blade 8 cuts the loach or eel, and the loach or eel is smoothly discharged from the conveying channel 6 after the cutting is completed.

[0040] Specifically, the conveying assembly 4 is composed of two clamping blocks 11 that are relatively buckled and arranged. The clamping block 11 is a square block made of nylon material. A slide groove 12 is longitudinally opened on one side surface. The slide grooves 12 on the two clamping blocks 11 enclose the conveying channel 6. The two clamping blocks 11 are connected by a guide rod 13, and the guide rod 13 is movably arranged in the two clamping blocks 11. The guide rod 13 is installed on the adjustment assembly 5. The first spring 14 is sleeved on the guide rod 13 between the clamping block 11 and the adjustment assembly 5. Because the end faces of loach and eel are elliptical, the cross section of the conveying channel 6 is also designed to be elliptical, with a major axis of 35 mm and a minor axis of 25 mm. The major axis of the cross section of the blade assembly 2 and the conveying channel 6 is arranged in the same plane. The clamping block 11 is provided with a mounting groove 15 for mounting the blade assembly 2, and the mounting groove 15 is a semicircular groove.

[0041] The end surface area of ​​the conveying channel 6 gradually decreases from both ends to the middle, and the blade assembly 2 is arranged in the middle of the conveying channel 6. The openings at both ends of the conveying channel 6 are large, which is convenient for loaches or eels to enter the conveying channel 6, and after being cut by the circular blade 8, they are discharged from the conveying channel 6. The opening in the middle of the conveying channel 6 is small, so that the loaches or eels can better contact with the circular blade 8 to complete the cutting. The axis of the conveying channel 6 can be a straight line or an arc, which is not specifically limited here.

[0042] Four guide rods 13 are provided, which are respectively arranged on the four corners of the conveying component 4. When the fixed disc 7 drives the loach or eel through the conveying channel 6, the two clamping blocks 11 can adaptively open or contract left and right according to the size of the loach or eel, so that the opening size of the conveying channel 6 can adapt to the size of the loach or eel.

[0043] Specifically, the adjustment assembly 5 includes a door-shaped mounting frame 16 and a slide rail 17 mounted on the mounting frame 16. The bottom of the side wall of the mounting frame 16 is vertically folded inward to form a mounting portion 18, and one end of the slide rail 17 is connected to the bottom of the mounting portion 18; the slide rail 17 is mounted on the base plate 1; a second spring 19 is connected between the mounting frame 16 and the base plate 1; the clamping block 11 is arranged in the mounting frame 16, and the two ends of the guide rod 13 are respectively mounted on the side plates of the mounting frame 16. The slide rail 17 cooperates with the second spring 19, and when the fixed disc 7 drives the loach or eel to pass through the conveying channel 6, the conveying assembly 4 can slide and adjust forward and backward adaptively according to the size of the loach through the slide rail 17.

[0044] An operation port 20 corresponding to the conveying channel 6 is provided on the top of the mounting frame 16. During processing, the funnel is inserted into the conveying channel 6 from the operation port 20, and then the worker manually puts the loach or eel head down into the funnel, and the loach or eel will automatically slide into the conveying channel 6 from the bottom of the funnel, and then be driven into the conveying channel 6 by the rotating fixed disc 7, and be cut by the rotating circular blade 8. A discharge port 21 corresponding to the conveying channel 6 is provided on the base plate 1, and the cut loach or eel is discharged from the bottom of the conveying channel 6 and falls into the collection container through the discharge port 21, which is convenient for the worker to carry out subsequent processing.

[0045] In summary, the present invention uses a conveying mechanism to convey loaches or eels one by one, and cooperates with the conveying mechanism to automatically complete the cutting of loaches or eels, and automatically discharges the cut loaches or eels, making it convenient for workers to carry out subsequent processing of the cut loaches or eels, thereby effectively improving the speed and efficiency of the cutting process of loaches or eels.

[0046] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism of the present invention includes a conveying assembly 4 and an adjusting assembly 5, wherein the conveying assembly 4 is mounted on the adjusting assembly 5, and the conveying assembly 4 can automatically adjust the size of the conveying channel 6 according to the size of the loach or eel to be cut, and can automatically adjust the relative position with the blade assembly 2, so as to ensure that loach or eel of different sizes can be completely cut. Moreover, when the outer edge of the fixed disc 7 of the blade assembly 2 rotates, it can assist in driving the loach or eel through the conveying channel 6, so as to ensure the smoothness of the processing process.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A loach and eel dissecting device, It is characterized in that The invention comprises a base plate (1), a cutting mechanism arranged on the base plate (1), and a conveying mechanism matched with the cutting mechanism; the cutting mechanism comprises a blade assembly (2) and a driving assembly (3) for driving the blade assembly (2) to rotate; the blade assembly (2) is arranged longitudinally, and the driving assembly (3) is fixedly mounted on the base plate (1); the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying assembly (4) and an adjusting assembly (5); a conveying channel (6) is longitudinally penetrated in the conveying assembly (4), the conveying assembly (4) matches with the blade assembly (2), and a part of the outer edge of the blade assembly (2) is located in the conveying channel (6); the adjusting assembly (5) is mounted on the base plate (1), and the conveying assembly (4) is mounted on the adjusting assembly (5) so that the conveying assembly (4) can be close to or away from the blade assembly (2); The conveying assembly (4) is composed of two clamping blocks (11) arranged to be buckled relative to each other. The clamping block (11) is a square block, and a slide groove (12) is longitudinally opened on one side surface. The slide grooves (12) on the two clamping blocks (11) enclose the conveying channel (6); the two clamping blocks (11) are connected by a guide rod (13), and the guide rod (13) is movably inserted into the two clamping blocks (11). The guide rod (13) is installed on the adjustment assembly (5), and a first sleeve is provided on the guide rod (13) between the clamping block (11) and the adjustment assembly (5). The spring (14) and the guide rod (13) are provided with four pieces, which are respectively penetrated at the four corners of the conveying assembly (4). When the fixed disc (7) drives the loach or eel to pass through the conveying channel (6), the two clamping blocks (11) can be opened or contracted adaptively according to the size of the loach or eel. The cross section of the conveying channel (6) is elliptical. The blade assembly (2) and the long axis of the cross section of the conveying channel (6) are arranged in the same plane. The end surface area of ​​the conveying channel (6) gradually decreases from both ends to the middle. The blade assembly (2) is arranged in the middle of the conveying channel (6). The blade assembly (2) comprises two fixed discs (7) arranged opposite to each other and a circular blade (8) clamped between the two fixed discs (7); the circular blade (8) and the fixed disc (7) are both connected to the driving assembly (3) via a rotating shaft (9) arranged concentrically therethrough; the diameter of the circular blade (8) is greater than the diameter of the fixed disc (7); a portion of the outer edge of the circular blade (8) and a portion of the outer edge of the fixed disc (7) are both located in the conveying channel (6); The adjustment component (5) comprises a door-shaped installation frame (16) and a slide rail (17) installed on the installation frame (16); the bottom of the side wall of the installation frame (16) is vertically folded inward to form a mounting portion (18); one end of the slide rail (17) is connected to the bottom of the mounting portion (18); the slide rail (17) is installed on the base plate (1); a second spring (19) is connected between the installation frame (16) and the base plate (1); the clamping block (11) is arranged in the installation frame (16); the two ends of the guide rod (13) are respectively installed on the side plates of the installation frame (16); the slide rail (17) cooperates with the second spring (19), so that when the fixed disc (7) drives the loach or eel to pass through the conveying channel (6), the conveying component (4) can slide forward and backward adaptively according to the size of the loach through the slide rail (17).

2. A loach and eel dissecting device according to claim 1, Features: The driving component (3) is a motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the base plate (1) via a fixing seat (10).

3. A loach and eel dissecting device according to claim 1, Features: The clamping block (11) is provided with a mounting groove (15) for mounting the blade assembly (2), and the mounting groove (15) is a semicircular groove.

4. A loach and eel dissecting device according to claim 1, Features: An operating opening (20) corresponding to the conveying channel (6) is provided on the top of the installation frame (16).

5. A loach and eel dissecting device according to claim 1, Features: The base plate (1) is provided with a discharge port (21) corresponding to the conveying channel (6).

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