An anti-slip external sliding door system

By setting anti-removal rollers and lower rollers on the top and bottom of the door leaf of the external sliding door system, and movingly connected with the upper pressing strips and lower door sills of the door frame, a three-point limit is formed, which solves the problem of the door leaf falling out of the upper guide rail due to passenger impact, and improves the reliability of the door system.

CN112554691BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04NANJING KANGNI MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011538118.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-12-23
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2040-12-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing external sliding door system is prone to causing the door leaf to fall off the upper guide rail due to passenger impact in the case of large passenger flow, causing the door to be stuck and unable to open and close the door.

Method used

An anti-detachable external sliding door system is designed. By setting anti-detachable rollers and lower rollers on the top and bottom of the door leaf, and movingly connected with the upper pressing strips and lower door sills of the door frame, a three-point limit is formed to prevent the door leaf from falling out.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the probability that the door leaf will take off the guide rail when impacted by passengers, improves the reliability and stability of the door system, and avoids passenger retention problems.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an anti-slipping external sliding door system, wherein a first mounting frame is connected to one side of the top of the door leaf, a running wheel is arranged on the first mounting frame, and the running wheel is movably connected to a guide rail groove on one side of a bearing mechanism; a hinge plate is connected to the other side of the top of the door leaf, an anti-slipping roller is arranged on the hinge plate, and a gap is arranged between the anti-slipping roller and the upper pressure strip on the top of the door frame; a lower threshold is arranged at the bottom of the door frame, a door leaf lower stop is arranged on the side of the bottom of the door leaf, the door leaf lower stop is connected to one end of a lower roller bracket by bolts, and a lower roller is arranged at the other end of the lower roller bracket, and the lower roller is movably connected to the groove of the lower threshold. The present invention limits the disengagement of the door leaf by three positions, so that the door system can withstand a large lateral loading force, and when the door leaf is impacted by a passenger, the probability of the door leaf being impacted and disengaged from the upper guide rail is greatly reduced, thereby improving the reliability of the door system.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an anti-slip external sliding door system, belonging to the technical field of vehicle door systems. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, urban rail transit vehicles are becoming more and more popular. The safety of vehicle door systems has received more and more attention. The anti-slip device is an important safety component in the operation of rail transit vehicle door systems. It can prevent the door leaf from slipping out of the vehicle body when the door system fails, avoiding casualties and other dangers.

[0003] The existing external sliding door leaf is hung on the bearing rail of the bearing mechanism through the bearing wheel. In the vehicle length direction, the door leaf performs reciprocating motion on the bearing rail to realize the function of opening and closing the door.

[0004] However, in the case of large passenger flow, passengers often impact the door leaf, causing the door leaf to fall off the upper guide rail during the process of opening and closing the door, which in turn causes the door leaf to get stuck and unable to open and close the door, resulting in passenger detention problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] Purpose: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an anti-slip external sliding door system.

[0006] Technical solution: To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A non-slip external sliding door system comprises: a door leaf, a first mounting frame being connected to one side of the top of the door leaf, a running wheel being provided on the first mounting frame, and the running wheel being movably connected to a guide rail groove on one side of a bearing mechanism; a hinge plate being connected to the other side of the top of the door leaf, an anti-slip roller being provided on the hinge plate, and a gap being provided between the anti-slip roller and an upper pressure strip on the top of the door frame; a lower threshold being provided at the bottom of the door frame, a door leaf lower stop being provided on the side of the bottom of the door leaf, the door leaf lower stop being connected to one end of a lower roller bracket by bolts, a lower roller being provided at the other end of the lower roller bracket, and the lower roller being movably connected to the groove of the lower threshold.

[0008] As a preferred solution, a second guide rail groove is provided on the bottom side of the door leaf, and a lower swing arm roller of the lower swing arm is movably connected in the second guide rail groove, and the lower swing arm roller is mounted on the lower swing arm mounting bracket.

[0009] As a preferred solution, the anti-slip roller includes: a bearing, which is sleeved on the mounting hole of the hinge plate, an eccentric shaft is rotatably connected in the bearing, a roller is arranged on the top of the eccentric shaft, and a nut is connected to the bottom of the eccentric shaft.

[0010] As a preferred solution, the upper pressure strip is configured as an L-shaped structure.

[0011] As a preferred solution, the gap between the anti-slip roller and the vertical edge of the upper pressure strip is set to 2 mm.

[0012] As a preferred solution, a slot is provided on the running wheel, and a protrusion matching with the slot is provided on the edge of the guide rail slot.

[0013] As a preferred solution, the other end of the hinge plate is connected to a driving mechanism.

[0014] Beneficial effect: The present invention provides an anti-slip external sliding door system, which limits the slipping of the door leaf at three positions, so that the door system can withstand a large lateral loading force. When the door leaf is impacted by a passenger, the probability of the door leaf slipping off the upper guide rail due to the impact is greatly reduced, thereby improving the reliability of the door system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure of part I.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-slip roller.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure of Part II.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-slip structure of the anti-slip roller.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the lower roller anti-slip structure.

[0022] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the anti-slip structure of the lower swing arm roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] like Figure 1-2As shown, an anti-slip external sliding door system of the present invention includes a door frame 1, a door leaf 2, a bearing mechanism 3, a driving mechanism 4, a hinge plate 5, and a lower swing arm 6. The door frame 1 is installed at the entrance of the vehicle body. When the door leaf 2 is closed and locked, the door frame 1 and the door leaf 2 realize the sealing of the door system; the bearing mechanism 3 and the driving mechanism 4 are at the upper part of the vehicle body entrance, and the bearing mechanism 3 and the driving mechanism 4 are arranged above the door frame 1 to provide power output for opening and closing the train door. A bearing guide rail is arranged on the bearing mechanism 3, and the bearing mechanism 3 is movably connected to the upper bearing guide rail of the door leaf 2 through the running wheels to realize the guiding effect of the upper part of the door leaf 2; the driving mechanism 4 is connected to the upper part of the door leaf 2 through the hinge plate 5, and the bottom of both sides of the door frame 1 is connected with the lower swing arm 6 by bolts.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, a first mounting frame 7 is connected to one side of the top of the door leaf 2, and a running wheel 8 is arranged on the first mounting frame 7, and the running wheel 8 is movably connected to the guide rail groove 301 on one side of the supporting mechanism 3; a hinge plate 5 is connected to the other side of the top of the door leaf 2, and an anti-slip roller 9 is arranged on the hinge plate 5, and a gap is arranged between the anti-slip roller 9 and the upper pressure strip 101 on the top of the door frame 1, and there is no contact with the upper pressure strip. When a door system fails, the door leaf falls off from the supporting mechanism, and the anti-slip roller is limited by the upper pressure strip to achieve the upper limiting function of the door leaf, so as to prevent the door system from falling off the vehicle body.

[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, the anti-slip roller 9 includes: a bearing 901, which is sleeved on the mounting hole 501 of the hinge plate 5, an eccentric shaft 902 is rotatably connected in the bearing 901, a roller 903 is arranged on the top of the eccentric shaft 902, and a nut 904 is connected to the bottom of the eccentric shaft 902.

[0027] The upper pressure strip 101 is configured as an L-shaped structure, and the gap between the anti-slip roller 9 and the vertical edge of the upper pressure strip 101 is configured as 2 mm.

[0028] The running wheel 8 is provided with a slot 801 , and the edge of the guide rail slot 301 is provided with a protrusion 302 that matches with the slot 801 .

[0029] like Figure 5 As shown, a lower door sill 102 is provided at the bottom of the door frame 1, and a door leaf lower stop 201 is provided at the bottom side of the door leaf 2. The door leaf lower stop 201 is connected to one end of the lower roller bracket 11 through a bolt 10, and a lower roller 12 is provided at the other end of the lower roller bracket 11. The lower roller 12 is movably connected to the groove of the lower door sill 102. When the door system works normally, the lower roller and the lower door sill play a guiding role at the lower part of the door leaf. When the door system fails, the door leaf disengages from the bearing mechanism, and the lower roller is limited by the lower door sill to achieve the lower limit function of the door system, so as to prevent the door system from disengaging from the vehicle body.

[0030] The bottom side of the door leaf 2 is provided with a second guide groove 202, in which a lower swing arm roller 602 of the lower swing arm 6 is movably connected, and the lower swing arm roller 602 is mounted on a lower swing arm mounting bracket 601. When in use, the lower swing arm mounting bracket of the lower swing arm is connected to the door frame, and is movably connected to the second guide groove on the side of the door leaf through the lower swing arm roller. When the door system is working normally, it can play a lower guiding role. When the door system fails, the door leaf escapes from the bearing mechanism, and the lower swing arm roller is limited by the second guide groove to achieve the limiting function of the lower side of the door system to prevent the door system from escaping from the vehicle body.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] like Figure 6 As shown, the door leaf is installed under the L-shaped upper pressure strip through the anti-slip roller on the hinge plate. When the door system fails, the door leaf will fall out of the bearing mechanism, and the anti-slip roller will be stuck in the upper pressure strip of the door frame to protect the door leaf from falling off and tipping over.

[0033] Embodiment 2:

[0034] like Figure 7 As shown, the bottom side of the door leaf is movably connected to the lower threshold of the bottom of the door frame through the lower roller on the lower roller bracket. When the door system fails, the door leaf will fall out of the supporting mechanism, and the bottom of the door frame will engage the lower roller to prevent the door leaf from falling out of the vehicle body.

[0035] Embodiment 3:

[0036] like Figure 8 As shown, the bottom side of the door leaf is also movably connected to the second guide rail groove on the bottom side of the door leaf through the upper and lower swing arm rollers of the lower swing arm mounting bracket, and the other end of the lower swing arm mounting bracket is fixed to the side of the lower part of the door frame. When the door system fails, the door leaf falls off from the supporting mechanism, and the side of the door frame is clamped with the door leaf through the clamping action between the lower swing arm roller and the door leaf, so that the door leaf does not fall off the vehicle body.

[0037] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-slip external sliding door system, comprising: The door leaf is characterized in that: a first mounting frame is connected to one side of the top of the door leaf, a running wheel is arranged on the first mounting frame, and the running wheel is movably connected to the guide rail groove on one side of the bearing mechanism; a hinge plate is connected to the other side of the top of the door leaf, an anti-slip roller is arranged on the hinge plate, and a gap is arranged between the anti-slip roller and the upper pressure strip on the top of the door frame; a lower threshold is arranged at the bottom of the door frame, and a door leaf lower stop is arranged on the side of the bottom of the door leaf, the door leaf lower stop is connected to one end of the lower roller bracket by bolts, and a lower roller is arranged at the other end of the lower roller bracket, and the lower roller is movably connected to the groove of the lower threshold; A second guide rail groove is provided on the bottom side of the door leaf, and a lower swing arm roller of the lower swing arm is movably connected in the second guide rail groove, and the lower swing arm roller is installed on the lower swing arm mounting bracket; The upper pressing strip is arranged as an L-shaped structure.

2. The anti-drop-off external sliding door system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-slip roller comprises a bearing, which is sleeved on the mounting hole of the hinge plate, an eccentric shaft is rotatably connected in the bearing, a roller is arranged on the top of the eccentric shaft, and a nut is connected to the bottom of the eccentric shaft.

3. The anti-drop-off external sliding door system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gap between the anti-slip roller and the vertical edge of the upper pressure strip is set to 2mm.

4. The anti-drop-off external sliding door system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The running wheel is provided with a clamping groove, and the edge of the guide rail groove is provided with a protrusion matched with the clamping groove.

5. The anti-drop-off external sliding door system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The other end of the hinge plate is connected with a driving mechanism.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Anti-drop roller

    CN102826425A

  • Airtight door for rail vehicle

    CN110316208A

  • Lower guide mechanism of external airtight subway of subway

    CN203727388U

  • Anti-falling pulley structure

    CN211342321U

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    CN214943430U