Fertilizer irrigation equipment for citrus planting

Abstract

The present invention discloses a fertilizer irrigation device for citrus planting, comprising an irrigation vehicle, wherein the upper end surface of the irrigation vehicle is fixedly connected to a fertilizer box and a water delivery pump, the right end surface of the water delivery pump is provided with a water delivery pipe, and the interior of the irrigation vehicle is provided with an infusion box, and the inner top of the infusion box is fixedly connected with a mixing box. The present invention can configure the solution in real time during operation and spray it out, thereby avoiding possible waste of fertilizers, and making it more convenient for operators to plan their own fertilization time. In the process of irrigating the soil by setting structures such as a transmission motor, a spiral drill bit, and a finishing plate, the spiral drill bit is used to turn over the soil, thereby achieving deep irrigation of the irrigation water and turning over the soil, thereby facilitating the absorption of fertilizers and water by the citrus.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer irrigation, in particular to fertilizer irrigation equipment for citrus planting. Background Art

[0002] Citrus is a plant belonging to the Rutaceae family. It prefers warm and humid climates and is slightly more cold-resistant than pomelo, sour orange, and sweet orange. The subfamily Citrus of the Rutaceae family is distributed between 16° and 37° north latitude. It is a tropical and subtropical evergreen fruit tree (except for trifoliate orange). There are three genera used for economic cultivation: trifoliate orange, citrus, and fortunella.

[0003] The citrus cultivated in China and other countries in the world are mainly citrus. In the process of fertilizing citrus, granular fertilizer is usually mixed with water, and then the mixed solution is sprayed for fertilization. In this way, it is generally difficult to accurately calculate the amount of solution required at the beginning. Either too much is prepared, and when the entire planting area is sprayed, there is a lot of fertilizer left over, causing waste; or too little is prepared and the solution needs to be prepared again. At the same time, it is also limited by the staff's own time planning, resulting in the pre-prepared solution cannot be sprayed out in time, causing waste;

[0004] At the same time, the existing irrigation equipment can only irrigate the mixture of fertilizer and water on the soil surface of citrus, which affects the absorption of fertilizer;

[0005] Therefore, we propose a fertilizer irrigation device for citrus cultivation. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a fertilizer irrigation device for citrus planting.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A fertilizer irrigation device for citrus planting comprises an irrigation vehicle, wherein the upper end face of the irrigation vehicle is fixedly connected to a fertilizer box and a water pump, a water pipe is provided on the right end face of the water pump, an infusion box is provided inside the irrigation vehicle, a mixing box is fixedly connected to the inner top of the infusion box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected through the mixing box, a plurality of mixing buckets are circumferentially fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the inner bottom of the fertilizer box is connected to the mixing box.

[0009] Preferably, a bottom plate is provided at the inner bottom of the fertilizer box, a material drop chute is provided on the bottom plate, a connecting rod is slidably connected through the material drop chute, a driving plate is fixedly connected to the left end face of the connecting rod, a buffer spring is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the left end face of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the right end face of the driving plate, a delivery pump is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the infusion box, and the mixing box is connected to the delivery pump through a connecting pipe.

[0010] Preferably, two symmetrically arranged adjustment disks are fixedly connected to the front side wall of the irrigation vehicle, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the adjustment disk, a support tube is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, two ends of the support tubes pass through the irrigation vehicle and are connected to the delivery pump through a tee pipe, an infusion tube is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support tube, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the infusion tube.

[0011] Preferably, the support pipe passes through the end of the irrigation vehicle and is connected to a delivery pump, a water outlet of the water delivery pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected to a mixing box.

[0012] Preferably, the left end face of the irrigation vehicle is fixedly connected to a mounting base, the left end face of the mounting base is fixedly connected to a fixed base, the upper end face of the fixed base is fixedly connected to a transmission motor, the output shaft of the transmission motor passes through and is rotatably connected in the fixed base and the end is fixedly connected to a spiral drill bit, a connecting pipe is provided on the fixed base, the right end of the connecting pipe is connected to a mixing box, the right end face of the irrigation vehicle is fixedly connected to an adjustment base, and a finishing plate is rotatably connected to the adjustment base.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting pipe passes through the fixed base and the terminal water outlet is arranged at the right rear of the spiral drill bit.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By setting structures such as a mixing box, a rotating shaft, a mixing bucket and a fertilizer box, the mixing bucket is driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft, and multiple mixing buckets are in contact with the driving plate, so as to realize quantitative control of the fertilizer falling into the fertilizer box, that is, to realize intermittent feeding. Compared with pre-configuration of a large amount of fertilizer, the real-time intermittent input of fertilizer can configure the solution in real time during work and spray it out, avoiding possible waste of fertilizer, and making it more convenient for operators to plan their own fertilization time.

[0016] 2. In the process of watering the soil, a transmission motor, a spiral drill bit, a finishing plate and other structures are set up. The spiral drill bit is used to turn over the soil, so that deep irrigation of the irrigation water can be achieved while turning the soil, which is convenient for citrus to absorb fertilizer and water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of Example 1 proposed by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the main view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a right view structural schematic diagram proposed by the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1 irrigation vehicle, 2 infusion tank, 3 fertilizer tank, 4 water pump, 5 water pipe, 6 water inlet pipe, 7 mixing box, 8 rotating shaft, 9 mixing bucket, 10 connecting pipe, 11 delivery pump, 12 mounting base, 13 transmission motor, 14 fixed base, 15 spiral drill head, 16 adjustment base, 17 finishing plate, 18 connecting rod, 19 bottom plate, 20 material chute, 21 driving plate, 22 adjusting plate, 23 mounting seat, 24 support pipe, 25 infusion pipe, 26 nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below.

[0026] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation method.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Reference Figure 1-3A fertilizer irrigation device for citrus planting includes an irrigation vehicle 1, the upper end face of the irrigation vehicle 1 is fixedly connected to a fertilizer box 3 and a water pump 4, the right end face of the water pump 4 is provided with a water pipe 5, an infusion box 2 is provided inside the irrigation vehicle 1, the inner top of the infusion box 2 is fixedly connected to a mixing box 7, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected through the mixing box 7, a plurality of mixing buckets 9 are circumferentially fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 8, and the inner bottom of the fertilizer box 3 is connected to the mixing box 7. It should be noted that the rotating shaft 8 is externally connected to a driving source, such as a motor, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 8 can make the plurality of mixing buckets 9 do circular motion, so as to conveniently receive the granular fertilizer falling from the fertilizer box 3.

[0029] A bottom plate 19 is provided at the inner bottom of the fertilizer box 3, and a feeding chute 20 is provided on the bottom plate 19. A connecting rod 18 is slidably connected in the feeding chute 20, and a driving plate 21 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the connecting rod 18. A buffer spring is sleeved on the connecting rod 18, and the left end face of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the right end face of the driving plate 21. A delivery pump 11 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the infusion box 2, and the mixing box 7 is connected to the delivery pump 11 through a connecting pipe. It should be noted that as the mixing bucket 9 rotates clockwise, the right vertex of the mixing bucket 9 will contact the driving plate 21 and push it to the right for a distance, and then as the mixing bucket 9 rotates and disengages from the driving plate 21, the driving plate 21 will recover under the action of the buffer spring, thereby realizing the intermittent opening of the bottom plate 19, that is, realizing intermittent feeding.

[0030] Furthermore, a roller can be set on the right side of the mixing bucket 9 to promote the reciprocating movement of the driving plate 21. Compared with the previous sliding, the rolling between the roller and the driving plate 21 can greatly reduce the friction between the mixing bucket 9 and the driving plate 21 during movement, thereby improving the smoothness and durability of the device movement.

[0031] Two symmetrically arranged adjusting disks 22 are fixedly connected to the front side wall of the irrigation vehicle 1, a mounting seat 23 is fixedly connected to the adjusting disk 22, a supporting tube 24 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 23, the ends of the two supporting tubes 24 pass through the irrigation vehicle 1 and are connected to the delivery pump 11 through a three-way pipe, a liquid infusion tube 25 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the supporting tube 24, a nozzle 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the liquid infusion tube 25, it is worth noting that a rotation damping is provided at the rotation connection between the mounting seat 23 and the supporting tube 24 (the purpose of the rotation connection between the two is to achieve the adjustment of the spraying height of the nozzle 26, to achieve the improvement of the spraying and irrigation efficiency, and the fertilizer absorption efficiency, so that different levels of citrus can obtain water and nutrients, and the efficiency of nutrient supply is improved).

[0032] The support pipe 24 passes through the end of the irrigation vehicle 1 and is connected to the delivery pump 11 . The water outlet of the water delivery pump 4 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 6 , and the water inlet pipe 6 is connected to the mixing box 7 .

[0033] The functional principle of this embodiment can be explained through the following operation mode: when the device is irrigating citrus, the rotating shaft 8 is driven by the external power source to rotate, thereby driving multiple mixing buckets 9 to intermittently contact with the driving plate 21, pushing the driving plate 21 to move back and forth, and realizing the opening and closing of the drop chute 20, that is, the fertilizer particles in the fertilizer box 3 are intermittently dropped into the mixing bucket 9, and the intermittent supply of fertilizer is realized, so as to control the quantitative input of fertilizer (in this process, the amount of water pumped by the delivery pump 4 per unit time is the same, and the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 8 can be controlled to control the amount of fertilizer input per unit time, thereby achieving the control of the fertilizer-water mixing ratio. During use, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 8 is generally set to be slower, so it is difficult to throw water to the bottom of the fertilizer box 3);

[0034] At the same time, under the action of the delivery pump 4, the irrigation water is delivered through the water delivery pipe 5, and then the irrigation water is injected into the mixing box 7 through the water inlet pipe 6 to mix with the fertilizer particles. The mixed irrigation water is injected into the delivery pump 11 through the connecting pipe, and the irrigation water is injected into the support pipe 24 through the delivery pump 11, and the irrigation water is sprayed out through the nozzle 26 through the infusion pipe 25. In this process, the rotation angle of the support pipe 24 is adjusted through the support pipe 24 and the mounting seat 23, so as to adjust the spraying angle of the nozzle 26. When the infusion pipe 25 is rotated to a vertical state, the nozzle 26 sprays at a high point position, realizing the maximum range of spraying and irrigation. When the infusion pipe 25 is rotated to a horizontal position, fixed-point irrigation can be achieved.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] like Figure 4-7 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that: the left end face of the irrigation vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting base 12, the left end face of the mounting base 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed base 14, the upper end face of the fixed base 14 is fixedly connected with a transmission motor 13, the output shaft of the transmission motor 13 passes through the fixed base 14 and the end is fixedly connected with an auger 15, the fixed base 14 is provided with a connecting pipe 10, the right end of the connecting pipe 10 is connected to the mixing box 7, the right end face of the irrigation vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with an adjusting base 16, and the adjusting base 16 is rotatably connected with a finishing plate 17, it should be noted that the lowest point of the finishing plate 17 is flush with the ground. The connecting pipe 10 passes through the fixed base 14 and the end water outlet is set at the right rear of the auger 15 (not shown in the figure).

[0037] The functional principle of this embodiment can be explained through the following operation mode: during the operation of the irrigation vehicle 1, the fixed base 14 is driven forward, and under the output transmission action of the transmission motor 13, the spiral drill head 15 contacts the ground and grooves the soil around the citrus growth by rotating, and then the mixed fertilizer water is injected into the grooved part through the connecting pipe 10. (It is worth noting that it is common sense that if fertilizer and water are sprayed directly on the ground, the roots of the water plants can absorb less nutrients and water. Therefore, the role of the groove is to directional irrigation of fertilizer and water, shorten the contact distance between fertilizer and water and tree roots, reduce the loss of fertilizer and water, and make the roots of water plants more efficient in contact with nutrients. ), and at the same time, the soil in the growing area of ​​citrus is turned over, which is beneficial to the development of the root system of citrus. When turning the soil, the weeds in the surrounding environment of citrus will also be processed (generally, the root system of weeds is not deep), reducing the competition between weeds and citrus for nutrients, and achieving deep irrigation of irrigation water. During the movement of the irrigation vehicle 1, the soil after irrigating the citrus is leveled by using the adjustment base 16 and the adjustment base 17 on the adjustment base 16 (in this process, the delivery pump 11 that controls the delivery of liquid in the infusion pipe 25 is in a closed state). After covering the fertilizer-water mixture in the trough with soil, it is prevented from evaporating water and losing nutrients due to exposure to sunlight, which is beneficial to soil water locking.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizer irrigation device for citrus planting, comprising an irrigation vehicle (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the irrigation vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a fertilizer box (3) and a water delivery pump (4); a water delivery pipe (5) is provided on the right end surface of the water delivery pump (4); an infusion box (2) is provided inside the irrigation vehicle (1); a mixing box (7) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the infusion box (2); a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the mixing box (7); a plurality of mixing buckets (9) are circumferentially fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (8); and the inner bottom of the fertilizer box (3) is connected to the mixing box (7); The inner bottom of the fertilizer box (3) is provided with a bottom plate (19), the bottom plate (19) is provided with a feeding trough (20), a connecting rod (18) is slidably connected in the feeding trough (20), the left end surface of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to a driving plate (21), a buffer spring is sleeved on the connecting rod (18), the left end surface of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the driving plate (21), the inner bottom of the infusion box (2) is fixedly connected to a delivery pump (11), and the inner bottom of the mixing box (7) is connected to the delivery pump (11) through a connecting pipe; Two symmetrically arranged adjustment disks (22) are fixedly connected to the front end side wall of the irrigation vehicle (1); a mounting seat (23) is fixedly connected to the adjustment disk (22); a support tube (24) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (23); the ends of the two support tubes (24) pass through the irrigation vehicle (1) and are connected to the delivery pump (11) via a three-way pipe; a liquid infusion tube (25) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support tube (24); and a spray head (26) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the liquid infusion tube (25); The water outlet of the water delivery pump (4) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (6), and the end of the water inlet pipe (6) is connected to a mixing box (7); The left end surface of the irrigation vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting base (12), the left end surface of the mounting base (12) is fixedly connected to a fixing base (14), the upper end surface of the fixing base (14) is fixedly connected to a transmission motor (13), the output shaft of the transmission motor (13) passes through the fixing base (14) and the end thereof is fixedly connected to a spiral drill bit (15), a connecting pipe (10) is provided on the fixing base (14), the right end of the connecting pipe (10) is connected to a mixing box (7), the right end surface of the irrigation vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to an adjusting base (16), and a tidying plate (17) is rotatably connected to the adjusting base (16); The connecting pipe (10) passes through the fixed base (14) and the terminal water outlet is arranged at the right rear of the spiral drill bit (15); When the device is used to irrigate oranges, the rotating shaft (8) is driven by an external power source to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of mixing buckets (9) to intermittently contact the driving plate (21), pushing the driving plate (21) to move back and forth, and realizing the opening and closing of the drop chute (20), that is, realizing the intermittent dropping of fertilizer particles in the fertilizer box (3) into the mixing bucket (9), realizing intermittent supply of fertilizer, thereby controlling the quantitative input of fertilizer. In this process, the amount of water pumped in by the water delivery pump (4) per unit time is the same, and the amount of fertilizer input per unit time can be controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the rotating shaft (8). The mixing ratio of fertilizer and water is controlled by the water supply pipe (5), thereby achieving control over the mixing ratio of fertilizer and water. During use, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft (8) is generally set to be relatively slow, so it is difficult to throw water to the bottom of the fertilizer box (3); at the same time, under the action of the water supply pump (4), the irrigation water is transported through the water supply pipe (5), and then the irrigation water is injected into the mixing box (7) through the water inlet pipe (6) to mix with the fertilizer particles. The mixed irrigation water is injected into the delivery pump (11) through the connecting pipe, and the irrigation water is injected into the support pipe (24) through the delivery pump (11), and the irrigation water is sprayed out through the nozzle (26) through the liquid delivery pipe (25).

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