A grain image acquisition device with automatic sample replacement

Abstract

The present invention proposes a grain image acquisition device for automatically changing samples, comprising: a grain storage tank, a collector, a sampling plate and a driving mechanism for driving the sampling plate to rotate, wherein: the sampling plate is partitioned to form a plurality of sampling areas arranged along its circumference, and each sampling area is provided with a through material trough; the grain storage tank and the collector are arranged along the circumferential spacing of the sampling plate, and the side wall of the grain storage tank is provided with a cutout adapted to the thickness of the sampling plate for the sampling plate to rotate in and out, the collector is located above the sampling plate, and a fan-shaped plate coaxial with the sampling plate is provided below the collector; the upper surface of the fan-shaped plate and the lower edge of the cutout are located in the same plane, and the radial side edge of one side of the fan-shaped plate is docked and fixed with the lower edge of one side of the cutout, and a spacing is reserved between the radial side edge of the other side of the fan-shaped plate and the lower edge of the other side of the cutout to form a gap. The present invention can ensure that the image acquisition work can automatically change samples without stopping the work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grain detection equipment, and in particular to a grain image acquisition device capable of automatically replacing samples. Background Art

[0002] Grain particle image acquisition is the technical basis for studying grain quality automatic detection equipment based on image recognition. After each image acquisition, the existing grain image acquisition device needs to pause to replace the sample. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the present invention proposes a grain image acquisition device with automatic sample replacement.

[0004] The present invention provides a grain image acquisition device for automatically changing samples, comprising: a grain storage tank for storing grain, a collector for image acquisition, a horizontally arranged sampling plate, and a driving mechanism for driving the sampling plate to rotate, wherein:

[0005] The sampling plate is partitioned to form a number of sampling areas arranged along its circumference, and each sampling area is provided with a through material trough;

[0006] The grain storage tank and the collector are arranged along the circumferential spacing of the sampling disk, and the side wall of the grain storage tank is provided with a cutout adapted to the thickness of the sampling disk for the sampling disk to rotate in and out, the collector is located above the sampling disk, and a fan-shaped plate coaxial with the sampling disk is provided below the collector;

[0007] The upper surface of the fan-shaped plate and the lower edge of the incision are located in the same plane, and the radial side edge on one side of the fan-shaped plate is connected and fixed to the lower edge of one side of the incision, and a gap is reserved between the radial side edge on the other side of the fan-shaped plate and the lower edge on the other side of the incision to form a gap.

[0008] Preferably, the trough is composed of a plurality of through holes through which single grains can enter.

[0009] Preferably, a material collection box is provided below the notch.

[0010] Preferably, the fan-shaped plate is made of a transparent material, and an auxiliary collector is provided below the fan-shaped plate.

[0011] Preferably, the collector and the auxiliary collector are staggered along the rotation direction of the sampling disk, and when any sampling area on the sampling disk moves below the collector, another sampling area adjacent to the sampling area is located above the auxiliary collector.

[0012] Preferably, a first baffle plate is provided below the fan-shaped plate, opposite to the collector and made of a non-transparent material.

[0013] Preferably, a second baffle plate is provided above the sampling tray, opposite to the auxiliary collector and made of a non-transparent material.

[0014] In the present invention, a notch is provided on the side wall of the grain storage tank, a fan-shaped plate is provided below the collector, and the fan-shaped plate is coaxial with the sampling disk, so that the radial side edge of one side of the fan-shaped plate is butted and fixed with the lower edge of one side of the notch, and a spacing is reserved between the radial side edge of the other side of the fan-shaped plate and the lower edge of the other side of the notch to form a notch; at the same time, the sampling disk is divided into a plurality of sampling areas along the circumference of the sampling disk, and a plurality of material troughs for single grains to enter are provided in each sampling area, and during the rotation of the sampling disk, each sampling area thereof is rotated out of the notch according to the rotation direction into the bottom of the collector and passes through the bottom of the collector, so that each sampling area on the sampling disk brings the grains in the grain storage tank to the bottom of the collector for detection and then is discharged from the notch, and after being discharged, is re-transferred into the grain storage tank to take materials..., and this cycle is repeated to ensure that the image acquisition work is not stopped and the automatic replacement of samples is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a grain image acquisition device with automatic sample replacement proposed by the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the grain storage tank in the grain image acquisition device with automatic sample replacement proposed by the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the fan-shaped plate in a grain image acquisition device for automatically changing samples proposed by the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the fan-shaped plate and the incision in the grain image acquisition device for automatically changing samples proposed by the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the sampling plate in the grain image acquisition device with automatic sample replacement proposed by the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the collector, the auxiliary collector and the sampling plate in a grain image collection device with automatic sample replacement proposed by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 The present invention proposes a grain image acquisition device with automatic sample replacement, comprising: a grain storage tank 1 for storing grain, a collector 2 for image acquisition, a horizontally arranged sampling plate 3 and a driving mechanism 4 for driving the sampling plate 3 to rotate, wherein:

[0022] The sampling disk 3 is partitioned to form a plurality of sampling areas b arranged along its circumference, and each sampling area b is provided with a material trough. The grain storage tank 1 and the collector 2 are arranged along the circumferential spacing of the sampling disk 3, and the side wall of the grain storage tank 1 is provided with a cutout a adapted to the thickness of the sampling disk 3, the collector 2 is located above the sampling disk 3, and a fan-shaped plate 5 coaxial with the sampling disk 3 is provided below the collector 2, the upper surface of the fan-shaped plate 5 and the lower edge of the cutout a are located in the same plane, and the radial side edge of one side of the fan-shaped plate 5 is butted and fixed with the lower edge of one side of the cutout a, and a spacing is reserved between the radial side edge of the other side of the fan-shaped plate 5 and the lower edge of the other side of the cutout a to form a gap d. When performing the inspection operation, each sampling area b on the sampling plate 3 is rotated out from the incision a in turn and passes through the fan-shaped plate 5 and the collector 2, so that each sampling area b on the sampling plate 3 brings the grains in the grain storage tank 1 to the bottom of the collector 2 for inspection and then discharged from the gap d.

[0023] As can be seen from the above, the present invention provides a cutout a on the side wall of the grain storage tank 1, provides a fan-shaped plate 5 below the collector 2, and makes the fan-shaped plate 5 coaxial with the sampling disk 3, so that the radial side edge on one side of the fan-shaped plate 5 is docked and fixed with the lower edge on one side of the cutout a, and a gap is reserved between the radial side edge on the other side of the fan-shaped plate 5 and the lower edge on the other side of the cutout a to form a gap d; at the same time, the sampling disk 3 is divided into a plurality of sampling areas b along the circumference of the sampling disk 3, and a plurality of material troughs for single grains to enter are provided in each sampling area b, and during the rotation of the sampling disk 3, each sampling area b thereof rotates out from the cutout a according to the rotation direction into the bottom of the collector 2 and passes through the bottom of the collector 2, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic replacement of samples without stopping the image acquisition work.

[0024] Reference Figure 5 The trough is composed of a number of through holes c for single grains to enter, and each through hole c is used to limit the position of the grain to be tested in each sampling area to ensure the consistency of the image acquisition points for each detection, thereby effectively filtering out interference from non-image acquisition areas, filtering out detection noise, ensuring the reliability of detection results, and reducing the image processing and analysis time of the image collector, improving detection efficiency, and facilitating image comparison.

[0025] Reference Figure 6, the fan-shaped plate 5 is made of transparent material, and an auxiliary collector 6 is provided below the fan-shaped plate 5, so that the auxiliary collector 6 cooperates with the collector 2 to collect patterns on the front and back of the sample respectively. At the same time, in order to ensure the clarity of image collection, the collector 2 and the auxiliary collector 6 are staggered along the rotation direction of the sampling disk 3 in this embodiment, and a first baffle (not shown in the figure) opposite to the collector 2 and made of non-transparent material is provided below the fan-shaped plate 5, and a second baffle (not shown in the figure) opposite to the auxiliary collector 6 and made of non-transparent material is provided above the sampling disk 3, so that the first baffle is used as a background wall for image collection by the collector 2, and the second baffle is used as a background wall for image collection by the auxiliary collector 6; and when any sampling area b on the sampling disk 3 moves to the bottom of the collector 2, another sampling area b adjacent to the sampling area b is located above the auxiliary collector 6.

[0026] In addition, in this embodiment, a collecting box (not shown) is provided below the notch d to collect the grains dropped from the sampling plate 3 after the detection.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grain image acquisition device with automatic sample replacement, characterized in that: include: A grain storage tank (1) for storing grain, a collector (2) for collecting images, a horizontally arranged sampling plate (3), and a driving mechanism (4) for driving the sampling plate (3) to rotate, wherein: The sampling plate (3) is partitioned to form a plurality of sampling areas (b) arranged along its circumference, and each sampling area (b) is provided with a material trough; The grain storage tank (1) and the collector (2) are arranged at a circumferential spacing along the sampling disk (3), and a cutout (a) adapted to the thickness of the sampling disk (3) is provided on the side wall of the grain storage tank (1) for the sampling disk (3) to rotate in and out, the collector (2) is located above the sampling disk (3), and a fan-shaped plate (5) coaxial with the sampling disk (3) is provided below the collector (2); The upper surface of the sector plate (5) and the lower edge of the cutout (a) are located in the same plane, and the radial side edge of one side of the sector plate (5) is butted against and fixed to the lower edge of one side of the cutout (a), and a gap is reserved between the radial side edge of the other side of the sector plate (5) and the lower edge of the other side of the cutout (a) to form a notch (d); The trough is composed of a number of through holes (c) through which individual grains can enter; A material collection box is provided below the notch (d); The fan-shaped plate (5) is made of a transparent material, and an auxiliary collector (6) is provided below the fan-shaped plate (5); The collector (2) and the auxiliary collector (6) are staggeredly arranged along the rotation direction of the sampling disk (3), and when any sampling area (b) on the sampling disk (3) moves below the collector (2), another sampling area (b) adjacent to the sampling area (b) is located above the auxiliary collector (6); A first baffle plate is provided below the fan-shaped plate (5) and is opposite to the collector (2) and is made of a non-transparent material; A second baffle plate is provided above the sampling tray (3) and is opposite to the auxiliary collector (6) and is made of a non-transparent material.

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