Industrial device for three-dimensional anti-twist steering of pulp-free carbon fiber

By designing a three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device for slurry-free carbon fiber, the problem that existing devices cannot achieve lossless three-dimensional steering is solved, and the non-destructive steering of carbon fiber and the stable operation of the device is achieved, which is suitable for mass production of thermoplastic sizing agent carbon fiber.

CN112746352BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORP +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN201911052185.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2019-10-31
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2039-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing industrial carbon fiber production equipment cannot achieve online lossless three-dimensional steering of slurry-free carbon fiber, resulting in the natural slurry-free carbon fiber being easily damaged during the steering process, and the device's appearance size is difficult to accurately position, affecting the normal operation of carbon fibers.

Method used

A three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device of slurry-free carbon fiber is designed, including a carbon fiber guide system, a guide wire wheel set fixing system, a guide wire wheel set, a base system and a tension testing and alarm system. By optimizing the design of the guide system and guide wire wheel set, the carbon fiber is not damaged during the steering process, and the rapid alignment and stable operation of the device are achieved.

Benefits of technology

A lossless three-dimensional steering is achieved, which avoids the friction, twisting and uneven tension problems of carbon fiber during the steering process, ensures that the performance of carbon fiber is not damaged, the device movement and installation are safe and convenient, and is suitable for mass production of thermoplastic sizing agent carbon fiber.

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Abstract

A three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device for pulp-free carbon fiber, which consists of five parts: a carbon fiber guide system, a guide wheel assembly fixing system, a guide wheel assembly, a base system and an alarm system. The three-dimensional anti-twist steering device can be conveniently grafted onto industrial production lines, and prevents damage to the carbon fiber structure and performance caused by lateral friction, torsion or twisting behavior of traditional silk combs, guide rollers, guide wheels and creels during the three-dimensional steering process, and can accurately, stably and simply realize the orderly steering of original pulp-free carbon fiber tows in industrial production in batches.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of carbon fiber production equipment, and in particular to an industrialized device for three-dimensional anti-twist steering of pulp-free carbon fiber. Background Art

[0002] Pulpless carbon fiber is the precursor of finished carbon fiber of various uses and grades. It is an intermediate product in the carbon fiber production process that is processed by electrochemical surface etching and water washing and drying before the sizing process and after high-temperature carbonization. Compared with the finished carbon fiber with a sizing agent protective film on the outer surface and the pre-oxidized silk and raw silk organic molecular chain protected by flexible groups before the carbonization furnace process, the original pulpless carbon fiber is a highly oriented and brittle graphite sheet skeleton material without any protection measures. Its structure is easily destroyed by the jumping of guide rollers and guide wheels, uneven rotation, rough surface, lateral friction, and twisting and twisting perpendicular to the orientation and the running direction of the carbon fiber in the three-dimensional steering process without the protection of sizing agents. It is not easy to obtain. Traditional thermosetting carbon fiber, newly emerging thermoplastic carbon fiber and electroplated carbon fiber, and ceramic carbon fiber under development all require original pulpless carbon fiber. For this reason, original pulpless carbon fiber is also a new carbon fiber variety with the greatest application potential, the most application scenarios, and the most difficult to obtain in the future.

[0003] Mitsubishi Rayon of Japan reported a patent of 'carbon fiber bundle for resin reinforcement and its manufacturing method, as well as carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin composition and molded product' (CN104603351A). The patent only introduced the main components of the sizing agent group on the surface of the carbon fiber, the sizing time and the immersion length of the sizing tank, but did not involve the source, state and device information of the original unsizing carbon fiber; the patent 'experimental carbon fiber sizing device' (CN 205398940 U) involves the sizing process and carbon fiber creel, but did not explain the source of the original unsizing carbon fiber, nor did it make further claims on the shape, characteristics, performance, function, use method and material of the carbon fiber creel; the patent 'preparation method and device of carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic resin composite material' (CN105348768A) involves the preparation method and device of carbon fiber desizing, electroplating and then sizing. In actual applications, some users directly use thermosetting sizing agent carbon fiber to reinforce thermoplastic resin. Due to the poor compatibility between thermosetting sizing agent and thermoplastic resin, the composite material cannot significantly improve the material performance due to the poor composite interface performance. The sizing agent cannot withstand the process temperature above 280℃ and cannot enhance the high-temperature thermoplastic resin. The thermosetting sizing agent on the surface of the carbon fiber is cracked in a temperature protection atmosphere of about 500-700℃. This desizing process will reduce the performance of the carbon fiber to varying degrees. The desized carbon fiber is then sized with a thermoplastic sizing agent. Not only is the production cost high, but the waste liquid after desizing cannot be recycled and becomes an environmental hazard. The performance of the composite material cannot be stable and optimal.

[0004] The traditional fiber comb produces strong friction on the surface of carbon fiber, and the jumping of the yarn frame, guide roller and guide wheel, the surface finish and the uneven rotation of the bearing, as well as the torsion or twisting of the carbon fiber during the three-dimensional steering process of the carbon fiber damage the structure and performance of the carbon fiber. At the same time, because it is a temporary borrowing device for the three-dimensional steering of non-dedicated native pulp-free carbon fiber, its external dimensions are difficult to accurately position on site, and after being in place, it will affect the normal operation of some adjacent carbon fibers. In addition, the deformation of the fiber teeth and the instability of the yarn frame caused by the three-dimensional steering tension of the carbon fiber will in turn aggravate the deviation of the carbon fiber running track and the disorder of the yarn tow spindle number, and the hair and entanglement caused by the friction will quickly cause the fiber comb to block the teeth, the guide roller and guide wheel yarn frame bearings to jam, and production will be unsustainable.

[0005] As the market demand for high-performance, low-cost thermoplastic sizing agent carbon fiber becomes more and more urgent and the demand is increasing, it is imperative for carbon fiber manufacturers to invent simple, practical, low-cost, performance-undamaged, quality-stable, safe and environmentally friendly methods and devices for industrial mass production of thermoplastic carbon fiber to meet market requirements and expand carbon fiber applications.

[0006] The best method is to directly mass-produce lossless carbon fiber with good performance by utilizing the pulp-free carbon fiber and supporting resources on the existing thermosetting carbon fiber production line. However, the process flow and equipment control of the existing industrial carbon fiber production equipment are fixed, the equipment spacing is small, and the equipment operation and maintenance space are limited. The existing filament combs, mobile yarn frames, tilting rollers and their combinations cannot achieve online lossless three-dimensional steering of pulp-free carbon fiber. Therefore, the key technology for obtaining pulp-free carbon fiber is to first obtain the shape, material, surface and performance of the device---the pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering device---which must avoid damaging the brittle skeleton of the original pulp-free carbon fiber. Summary of the invention

[0007] The invention discloses an industrialized device for three-dimensional anti-twist steering of pulp-free carbon fiber, which provides a primary equipment for obtaining lossless original pulp-free carbon fiber.

[0008] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0009] A pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device, characterized in that it comprises a carbon fiber guide system (1), a guide wheel assembly fixing system (2), a guide wheel assembly (3), a base system (4) and a tension test and alarm system (5), wherein the carbon fiber guide system (1) is located at the uppermost part of the device; the guide wheel assembly fixing system (2) is located at the left side of a channel steel rectangular bracket (22) in the middle of the device; and the base system (4) is located at the lowermost part of the device;

[0010] The base system (4) is composed of a base frame (16), a base bottom plate, a universal roller (17), a long rod screw (18), and a counterweight (21). The base frame (16) is a rectangular bracket of channel steel. The base bottom plate is placed at the bottom of the base frame (16), and the counterweight (21) is placed on the base bottom plate. The counterweight (21) is a 25 kg square cast iron. Four universal rollers (17) with brakes are fixed by bolts at the bottom of the front and rear X-direction channel steels at the bottom of the base frame.

[0011] The wire guide wheel assembly fixing system (2) is composed of a wire guide wheel assembly (3), a wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate (11), and a middle channel steel rectangular bracket (22). The four legs of the middle channel steel rectangular bracket (22) are welded to the front and rear X-direction channel steels at the top of the base frame (16); the wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate (11) is a rectangular plate, and a circular hole array for fixing is distributed at fixed intervals on the plate. The wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate (11) is fixed to the two left brackets of the middle channel steel rectangular bracket (22) by bolts. The wire guide wheel assembly (3) is composed of different numbers of wire guide wheels of the same specification, and each wire guide wheel is composed of a wheel shaft (12) and a concave wheel (13) with a bearing. One end of the wheel shaft (12) is threaded, and is vertically inserted into the round hole of the wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate (11) from the right side of the wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate (11), and then the wheel shaft (12) is fixed on the left side of the wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate (11) with a nut. The other end of the wheel shaft (12) is vertically inserted into the concave wheel (13), and the concave wheel (13) can rotate freely on the wheel shaft (12);

[0012] The carbon fiber guiding system (1) is composed of a guiding roller (9), a fixed X-axis level (10), a Y-axis level (6), a T-square (7) and a tension meter. The guiding roller (9) is supported by a bearing (8) and fixed by bolts at the middle position of the X and Y planes at the top of the middle channel steel rectangular bracket (22); the fixed X-axis level (10) and the Y-axis level (6) are respectively fixed by bolts on the X-axis channel steel in front of the top of the middle channel steel rectangular bracket (22) and on the left Y-axis crossbeam; the center lines of all carbon fiber guide wheel grooves (13) are in the same vertical plane as the tangent line of the outer diameter on one side of the guiding roller; the T-square (7) is a foldable T-square, which is a special tool for aligning the carbon fiber bundle with the guiding roller; the tension meter is a handheld tension meter.

[0013] The guide roller and the roller shaft are connected by polyetheretherketone injection molding to cover the metal roller shaft; after the support bearings are inserted into the two ends of the roller shaft respectively, the roller shaft of the guide roller is adjusted to be in the middle position of the two support bearings, and then a positioning fixing key is inserted into the groove of the roller shaft to fix it.

[0014] The fixing plate of the wire guiding wheel set, the wire guiding wheel set, and the universal roller are made of carbon fiber reinforced polyetheretherketone.

[0015] The guiding roller is a polyetheretherketone round roller, the roller shaft is a circular solid 2205 duplex steel metal rod with positioning grooves, and the supporting bearing is a 2205 duplex steel metal ball bearing.

[0016] The alarm is a yarn winding roller alarm.

[0017] The overall shape of the device is a pyramid shape with a smaller top and a larger bottom, and the total height of the Z-axis is adjustable within the range of 1500 - 1700 MM.

[0018] The technical effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] ① It can smoothly enter the operation space between equipment in the carbon fiber production process;

[0020] ② It can quickly and conveniently align, position, level the device and maintain the stability of the batch carbon fiber tension maintaining device.

[0021] ③ For the materials selected for the guiding roller, guiding wheel and bearing, when rotating and rubbing against each other and contacting the surface of carbon fiber, new materials with good wear resistance, low friction coefficient and long-lasting smoothness are used.

[0022] ④ The three-dimensional steering process has no impact on the normal operation and product quality of thermosetting carbon fiber; the tension direction applied to each bundle of carbon fiber by the steering component is the orientation direction of the carbon fiber graphite sheet layer, and the performance is not damaged; the three-dimensional steering process eliminates the friction, twisting, uneven tension and spindle position disorder brought to carbon fiber by traditional wire splitting combs, inclined guiding rollers and yarn racks; there is an alarm for roller winding of the guiding roller and steering guiding wheel;

[0023] ⑤ The device is safe, convenient to move, install and operate; it runs quietly, saves energy and is environmentally friendly;

[0024] ⑥ One or more three-dimensional steering devices can be used in series or parallel combination according to the needs of subsequent processes and on-site space.

[0025] Preferably, the guide roller of the device is composed of a guide roller, a roller shaft and a support bearing. The connection between the guide roller and the roller shaft is a polyetheretherketone coated metal roller shaft injection molding, the guide roller diameter DN = 50-150MM, length L = 900-950MM round roller; the roller shaft is a round solid metal rod with a positioning groove, the roller shaft diameter DN20-0.03-25-0.03MM, the material is 2205 duplex steel, and the shaft length L = 950-2000MM round shaft; the support bearing is composed of a 2205 duplex steel metal ball bearing and a 304 bearing bracket, and the inner diameter of the bearing is DN20+0.03-25+0.03; after the two ends of the roller shaft are respectively inserted into the support bearings, the guide roller is adjusted to the middle of the two support bearings, and then the positioning fixing key is inserted into the grooves of the roller shafts at both ends to fix the guide roller. The surface finish of the three surfaces of the guide roller, roller shaft, and bearing is greater than or equal to 0.8.

[0026] The devices of the present invention can be used in series to achieve multiple lossless steering of pulp-free carbon fibers, and can be used in parallel to double the steering capacity of pulp-free carbon fibers.

[0027] The device solves the above-mentioned problems of traditional steering devices in the three-dimensional steering process of native pulp-free carbon fibers, realizes lossless and orderly steering of the structural performance of native pulp-free carbon fibers, and can obtain thermoplastic sizing agents, ceramic sizing agents and graphitized carbon fiber precursors with intact performance in batches, thus creating the primary conditions for efficient, environmentally friendly and low-cost batch production of thermoplastic sizing agent carbon fibers, ceramic sizing agent carbon fibers and graphite carbon fibers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device of the present invention (three-dimensional);

[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the guide roller structure of the carbon fiber guide system (three-dimensional);

[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the guide roller shaft and the support bearing;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the X and Y axis level (three-dimensional);

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the T-square structure (three-dimensional);

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the 5# channel steel rectangular bracket in the middle of the guide wheel assembly fixing system (three-dimensional);

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the splicing structure of the fixed plate of the guide wheel assembly (three-dimensional);

[0035] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the godet (three-dimensional);

[0036] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the base frame structure of the base system (three-dimensional);

[0037] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the long rod screw and the base frame support foot (three-dimensional);

[0038] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the universal roller structure (three-dimensional);

[0039] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a counterweight with a handle (three-dimensional).

[0040] Fig.13 Godet Free Roller DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the combinations, components and drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by other technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device of the present invention includes a carbon fiber guide system 1, a guide wheel group fixing system 2, a guide wheel group 3, a base system 4 and a tension test and alarm system 5. The carbon fiber guide system 1 is located at the uppermost part of the device; the guide wheel group fixing system 2 is located on the left side of the middle channel steel rectangular bracket 22 of the device; the base system 4 is located at the lowermost part of the device;

[0043] The base system 4 is composed of a base frame 16, a base bottom plate, a universal roller 17, a long rod screw 18, and a counterweight 21. The base frame 16 is a rectangular bracket of a channel steel, the base bottom plate is placed at the bottom of the base frame 16, and the counterweight 21 is placed on the base bottom plate; the counterweight 21 is a 25 kg square cast iron; the bottom of the front and rear X-direction channel steel at the bottom of the base frame is fixed with four universal rollers 17 with brakes by bolts;

[0044] The wire guide wheel assembly fixing system 2 is composed of a wire guide wheel assembly 3, a wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate 11, and a middle channel steel rectangular bracket 22. The four legs of the middle channel steel rectangular bracket 22 are welded to the front and rear X-direction channel steels at the top of the base frame 16. The wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate 11 is a rectangular plate, and a circular hole array for fixing is distributed at fixed intervals on the plate. The wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate 11 is fixed to the left side of the middle channel steel rectangular bracket 22 with bolts. On two brackets; the wire guide wheel group 3 is composed of different numbers of wire guide wheels of the same specification, each wire guide wheel is composed of a wheel shaft 12 and a concave wheel 13 with a bearing, one end of the wheel shaft 12 is threaded, and after being vertically inserted into the round hole of the wire guide wheel group fixing plate 11 from the right side of the wire guide wheel group fixing plate 11, the wheel shaft 12 is fixed on the left side of the wire guide wheel group fixing plate 11 with a nut, and the other end of the wheel shaft 12 is vertically inserted into the concave wheel 13, and the concave wheel 13 can rotate freely on the wheel shaft 12;

[0045] The carbon fiber guiding system 1 is composed of a guide roller 9, a fixed X-axis level 10, a Y-axis level 6, a T-square 7 and a tension meter. The guide roller 9 is supported by a bearing 8 and fixed by bolts to the middle position of the top X and Y planes of the middle channel steel rectangular bracket 22; the fixed X-axis level 10 and the Y-axis level 6 are respectively fixed by bolts to the X-direction channel steel in front of the top of the middle channel steel rectangular bracket 22 and the Y-direction crossbeam on the left side; the center lines of all carbon fiber guide wheel grooves 13 are in the same vertical plane as the tangent line of the outer diameter on one side of the guide roller; the T-square 7 is a foldable T-square, which is a special tool for aligning the carbon fiber bundle with the guide roller; the tension meter is a handheld tension meter.

[0046] Example 1

[0047] The pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device provided by the present invention (such as Figure 1), which consists of: a carbon fiber guide system 1, a guide wheel group fixing system 2, a guide wheel group 3, a base system 4 and a tension test and alarm system 5. For the convenience of the device operation description, a three-dimensional direction coordinate 19 is added. Perform a three-dimensional anti-twist steering of 8 bundles of carbon fiber: The operation process is as follows: (1) The device is in place: The device is moved by a universal roller 17 to the carbon fiber device before the carbon fiber sizing process or the drying process, or the washing process, or the batch of carbon fiber tows after the high carbon furnace. The axial direction of the guide roller 9 is aligned and fixed at 90° to the running direction of the taken carbon fiber tow by folding the T-square. Through the Y-axis movement of the guide wheel group fixing plate 11 and the folding T-square 7, each guide wheel of the guide wheel group 20 and each bundle of carbon fiber are aligned and fixed in the same vertical plane. The height and level of the equipment are adjusted by the long rod gong nail 18, the fixed X-axis level 10, and the Y-axis level 6, so that the inclination angle of the X-axis and Y-axis level meters is displayed as 0°, and the height and level are kept fixed by tightening the screws 15. The tension of each bundle of carbon fibers is measured by a handheld tension meter, and the maximum tension of the bundle of 150 carbon fibers is calculated. Then the total weight and number of counterweights 21 required to ensure that the device does not move or tilt under the horizontal direction of the total tension Y axis are tested. Then the axles 12 of the 8 guide wheels are pressed Figure 7 The guide wheels are respectively inserted into the cross holes 20 of the guide wheel assembly fixing plate for fixing.

[0048] (2) Introduction of carbon fiber: After the device is completed and in place, the carbon fiber is introduced bundle by bundle by the guide roller 9.

[0049] ③ Carbon fiber anti-twist steering: Each strand of carbon fiber is guided by the groove of the corresponding guide wheel concave wheel 13 to achieve three-dimensional steering.

[0050] During a three-dimensional steering process, the influence of carbon fiber on unsteering carbon fiber, the number of turns of carbon fiber, the turning angle, the normal operation time on the equipment, the broken yarn rate, the orderliness and continuity of carbon fiber continuous production were observed, and the bundle strength loss rate of each carbon fiber after three-dimensional steering of the device was tested. The results are shown in effect comparison table 1.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] A pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device provided by the present invention is used as follows Figure 1 , the T-square is removed from the composition. 8 bundles of carbon fiber are subjected to three-dimensional anti-twist steering, and the steering operation process is the same as that of Example 1.

[0053] During the three-dimensional steering process, the influence of carbon fiber on the unsteering carbon fiber, the steering angle, the normal operation time on the equipment, the broken yarn rate, the orderliness and continuity of the continuous production of carbon fiber were observed, and the bundle strength loss rate of each carbon fiber after three-dimensional steering by the device was tested. The results are shown in the effect comparison table 1.

[0054] Example 3

[0055] A pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device provided by the present invention is used as follows Figure 1 The wire guide wheel group is replaced with a free metal roller of the same diameter (see Fig.13 ). Perform three-dimensional anti-twist steering of 8 bundles of carbon fibers: the steering operation process is the same as that of Example 1.

[0056] During the three-dimensional steering process, the influence of carbon fiber on the unsteering carbon fiber, the number of turns of carbon fiber, the turning angle, the normal operation time on the equipment, the broken yarn rate, the orderliness and continuity of the continuous production of carbon fiber were observed, and the bundle strength loss rate of each carbon fiber after three-dimensional steering of the device was tested. The results are shown in the effect comparison table 1.

[0057] Comparative Example 1

[0058] A pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device (such as Figure 1 ). Perform three-dimensional anti-twist steering of 8 bundles of carbon fiber:

[0059] During the operation, the X-axis level 10 is adjusted to be 0° horizontal, the axial direction of the guide roller 9 is adjusted to be 90° with the running direction of the taken carbon fiber tow, the Y-axis level 6 is adjusted to be 30°, and the rest is the same as in Example 1.

[0060] During a three-dimensional steering process, the influence of carbon fiber on unsteering carbon fiber, the number of turns of carbon fiber, the turning angle, the normal operation time on the equipment, the broken yarn rate, the orderliness and continuity of carbon fiber continuous production were observed, and the bundle strength loss rate of each carbon fiber after three-dimensional steering of the device was tested. The results are shown in effect comparison table 1.

[0061] Comparative Example 2

[0062] A pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device (such as Figure 1 ). Perform three-dimensional anti-twist steering of 8 bundles of carbon fiber:

[0063] During the operation, the X-axis level 10 is adjusted to be level at 0°, the axial direction of the guide roller 9 is adjusted to be 60° with the running direction of the taken carbon fiber tow, the Y-axis level 6 is adjusted to be 0°, and the rest is the same as in Example 1.

[0064] During a three-dimensional steering process, the influence of carbon fiber on unsteering carbon fiber, the number of turns of carbon fiber, the turning angle, the normal operation time on the equipment, the broken yarn rate, the orderliness and continuity of carbon fiber continuous production were observed, and the bundle strength loss rate of each carbon fiber after three-dimensional steering of the device was tested. The results are shown in effect comparison table 1.

[0065] Comparative Example 3

[0066] A traditional fiber separation comb is used to perform three-dimensional anti-twist and gradual steering of 8 bundles of carbon fibers.

[0067] Operation process: Each bundle of carbon fiber occupies a fiber separation interval, and three-dimensional steering is implemented through the horizontal deflection fiber separation comb.

[0068] During a three-dimensional steering process, the influence of carbon fiber on unsteering carbon fiber, the number of turns of carbon fiber, the turning angle, the normal operation time on the equipment, the broken yarn rate, the orderliness and continuity of carbon fiber continuous production were observed, and the bundle strength loss rate of each carbon fiber after three-dimensional steering of the device was tested. The results are shown in effect comparison table 1.

[0069] Comparative Example 4

[0070] A conventional roller is used to perform three-dimensional anti-twist steering of 8 bundles of carbon fiber. Operation process: 8 bundles of carbon fiber are separated by a parallel roller, and the center point of the spacing between the 8 bundles of carbon fiber is taken as the center of the circle. The roller is tilted 30° from the Y axis to the Z axis to change the two-dimensional running plane of the carbon fiber.

[0071] During a three-dimensional steering process, the influence of carbon fiber on unsteering carbon fiber, the number of turns of carbon fiber, the turning angle, the normal operation time on the equipment, the broken yarn rate, the orderliness and continuity of carbon fiber continuous production were observed, and the bundle strength loss rate of each carbon fiber after three-dimensional steering of the device was tested. The results are shown in effect comparison table 1.

[0072] Table 1. Effect comparison table

[0073]

[0074] From the above comparison, it can be seen that by adopting the pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device provided by the present invention and implementing it according to Example 1, the three-dimensional steering of batch carbon fibers can be achieved stably and over a long period of time. The entire steering process does not affect the normal production of other carbon fibers on the industrial production line, and the performance of the carbon fibers after steering is intact.

Claims

1. A pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device, characterized in that Composition includes: A carbon fiber guide system (1), a guide wheel assembly fixing system (2), a guide wheel assembly (3), a base system (4) and a tension test and alarm system (5), wherein the carbon fiber guide system (1) is located at the top of the device; the guide wheel assembly fixing system (2) is located on the left side of a channel steel rectangular bracket (22) in the middle of the device; The base system (4) is located at the lowest part of the device; The base system (4) is composed of a base frame (16), a base bottom plate, a universal roller (17), a long rod screw (18), and a counterweight (21). The base frame (16) is a rectangular bracket of channel steel. The base bottom plate is placed at the bottom of the base frame (16), and the counterweight (21) is placed on the base bottom plate. The counterweight (21) is a 25 kg square cast iron. Four universal rollers (17) with brakes are fixed by bolts at the bottom of the front and rear X-direction channel steels at the bottom of the base frame. The wire guide wheel assembly fixing system (2) is composed of a wire guide wheel assembly (3), a wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate (11), and a middle channel steel rectangular bracket (22). The four legs of the middle channel steel rectangular bracket (22) are welded to the front and rear X-direction channel steels at the top of the base frame (16); the wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate (11) is a rectangular plate, and a circular hole array for fixing is distributed at fixed intervals on the plate. The wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate (11) is fixed to the two left brackets of the middle channel steel rectangular bracket (22) by bolts. The wire guide wheel assembly (3) is composed of different numbers of wire guide wheels of the same specification, and each wire guide wheel is composed of a wheel shaft (12) and a concave wheel (13) with a bearing. One end of the wheel shaft (12) is threaded, and is vertically inserted into the round hole of the wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate (11) from the right side of the wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate (11), and then the wheel shaft (12) is fixed on the left side of the wire guide wheel assembly fixing plate (11) with a nut. The other end of the wheel shaft (12) is vertically inserted into the concave wheel (13), and the concave wheel (13) can rotate freely on the wheel shaft (12); The carbon fiber guide system (1) is composed of a guide roller (9), a fixed X-axis level (10), a Y-axis level (6), a T-square (7) and a tension meter. The guide roller (9) is supported by a bearing (8) and fixed by bolts to the middle position of the X and Y planes at the top of the middle channel steel rectangular bracket (22); the fixed X-axis level (10) and the Y-axis level (6) are respectively fixed by bolts to the X-axis channel steel in front of the top of the middle channel steel rectangular bracket (22) and the Y-axis crossbeam on the left side; the center lines of all carbon fiber guide wheel concave wheels (13) are in the same vertical plane as the outer diameter tangent of the outer side of the guide roller; the T-square (7) is a foldable T-square, which is a special tool for aligning the carbon fiber bundle with the guide roller, and is located on the Y-axis crossbeam behind the Y-axis level; the tension meter is a handheld tension meter, which measures the tension of each bundle of carbon fibers at the horizontal plane height to the right of the highest Y-axis tangent of the top of the guide roller after the test device is put into use; The guiding roller (9) is connected to the roller shaft by injection molding of polyetheretherketone to wrap the metal roller shaft. After the two ends of the roller shaft are respectively inserted into the support bearings (8), the roller shaft of the guiding roller is adjusted to be in the middle position between the two support bearings, and then a positioning and fixing key is inserted into the groove of the roller shaft for fixation; The fixing plate of the wire guiding wheel group, the wire guiding wheel group, and the universal roller are made of carbon fiber reinforced polyetheretherketone.

2. The pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding roller is a polyetheretherketone round roller, the roller shaft is a round solid 2205 duplex steel metal rod with a positioning groove, and the support bearing is a 2205 duplex steel metal ball bearing.

3. The pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alarm system (5) is a yarn winding roller alarm.

4. The pulp-free carbon fiber three-dimensional anti-twist steering industrial device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The overall shape of the device is a pyramid shape with a smaller upper part and a larger lower part, and the total height of the Z-axis is adjustable within the range of 1500 - 1700 mm.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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