A compressed air energy storage wind-driven extruded liquid heating device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a compressed air energy storage type wind-driven extruded liquid heating device, comprising a base, a wind generating assembly arranged on the base, a closed hydraulic circuit connected to the wind generating assembly, a compressor assembly connected to the closed hydraulic circuit, a heating assembly connected to the outlet end of the compressor assembly, and a heat exchange assembly connected to the outlet end of the heating assembly; the compressor assembly comprises a compressor crankshaft connected to the closed hydraulic circuit, a compressor low-pressure cylinder and a compressor high-pressure cylinder respectively connected to the compressor crankshaft, and a cooler connected between the compressor low-pressure cylinder and the compressor high-pressure cylinder, and the cooler is connected to the heat exchange assembly; the device has a reliable structure, good performance, improved stability, efficient and reliable heating, and good practicality and economy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of new energy heating, and in particular to a compressed air energy storage type wind-driven extruded liquid heating device. Background Art

[0002] Due to the randomness and volatility of wind power output, the growth rate of wind power grid-connected power is lower than the growth rate of installed capacity, resulting in relatively high wind power curtailment. The areas in my country where wind power energy is concentrated are heating areas in winter, so heat production and heating can coincide with wind energy consumption.

[0003] The wind power devices currently used for heating have complex structures, poor performance, large heat loss, low adaptability to wind speed fluctuations, poor heating effects and low efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a compressed air energy storage type wind-driven extruded liquid heating device.

[0005] The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems with the following technical solutions: A compressed air energy storage type wind-driven extruded liquid heating device comprises a base, a wind-generating assembly disposed on the base, a closed hydraulic circuit connected to the wind-generating assembly, a compressor assembly connected to the closed hydraulic circuit, a heating assembly connected to an outlet end of the compressor assembly, and a heat exchange assembly connected to an outlet end of the heating assembly;

[0006] The compressor assembly includes a compressor crankshaft connected to a closed hydraulic circuit, a compressor low-pressure cylinder and a compressor high-pressure cylinder respectively connected to the compressor crankshaft, and a cooler connected between the compressor low-pressure cylinder and the compressor high-pressure cylinder, and the cooler is connected to the heat exchange assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the wind generating assembly includes a tower arranged on a base and having a cavity inside, a nacelle arranged at the top of the tower, and a wind wheel arranged outside the nacelle, and the wind wheel is connected to a closed hydraulic circuit arranged in the tower.

[0008] Furthermore, the closed hydraulic circuit includes a main hydraulic pump and a main hydraulic motor arranged in the engine room, and a high-pressure pipeline and a low-pressure pipeline respectively arranged between the main hydraulic pump and the main hydraulic motor, and the main hydraulic motor is connected to the compressor crankshaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the high-pressure cylinder of the compressor is connected to an air storage tank through an air intake pipe, the air intake pipe on the air storage tank is provided with an air intake control valve, and the air outlet pipe on the air storage tank is provided with an outlet regulating valve.

[0010] Furthermore, the air inlet pipe is connected to the air supply pipe, the end of the air supply pipe is connected to the air outlet pipe and is connected to a pneumatic diaphragm pump, the pneumatic diaphragm pump is provided with an exhaust control valve, the pneumatic diaphragm pump is provided with a pneumatic diaphragm pump diaphragm, the heat exchange component is connected to the pneumatic diaphragm pump through a pipeline, and a one-way check valve is provided on the pipeline.

[0011] Furthermore, the heating component includes a heat storage oil tank connected to the pneumatic diaphragm pump and an extrusion throttling component arranged in the heat storage oil tank, and the extrusion throttling component is connected to the heat exchange component.

[0012] Furthermore, the heat exchange component includes a heat exchanger and a water inlet valve and a water outlet valve respectively connected to the heat exchanger.

[0013] Furthermore, an insulation layer is provided on the inner wall of the thermal storage oil tank.

[0014] Furthermore, the base and the tower are an integrated structure, and the base is buried underground.

[0015] Furthermore, an air filter is provided on the low-pressure cylinder of the compressor.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: the compressed air energy storage type wind-driven extruded liquid heating device provided by the present invention has a reliable structure and good performance. The heating component adopts the extrusion structure of the throttling component, and the main engine reduces the pressure and increases the speed. The hydraulic oil temperature rises due to the mutual friction and collision of the hydraulic oil molecules. Then, the hydraulic oil enters the heat exchanger after heating, and the hydraulic oil transfers the heat to the tap water for heat exchange, so that the water temperature rises, thereby effectively utilizing the heat generated by the hydraulic system; the heat storage oil tank adopts high-efficiency insulation material as the insulation layer, which solves the problem of excessive heat loss; based on the hydraulic transmission system, the weight of the engine room is reduced, the force on the tower is improved, so that the wind turbine starts at a low wind speed and has good adaptability to wind speed fluctuations; the compressor and hydraulic The motor has good matching characteristics, which can ensure the gas production rate of the compressor; the use of an intermediate cooling structure can ensure the stable operation of the compressor, reduce the power consumption of the compressor, and allow water to fully absorb the waste heat discharged during the compression process of the compressor, thereby improving the utilization rate of low-grade thermal energy; in addition, the heating efficiency based on extruded liquid (hydraulic oil, thermal oil) is high and the high-efficiency zone is wide, the heat production is stable, and it is easy to control; and the head and flow of the diaphragm pump can be steplessly adjusted through the air valve opening, and it has good adaptability to various working conditions; after adding an air storage device, the heating device can cope with an environment where the heat consumption suddenly increases or the wind speed suddenly decreases, thereby improving the stability of the system, thereby reducing production costs, and it is durable, with good practicality and economy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, a compressed air energy storage wind-driven extruded liquid heating device includes a base 1, a wind generating assembly 2 arranged on the base 1, a closed hydraulic circuit 3 connected to the wind generating assembly 2, a compressor assembly 4 connected to the closed hydraulic circuit 3, a heating assembly 5 connected to the outlet end of the compressor assembly 4, and a heat exchange assembly 6 connected to the outlet end of the heating assembly 5. The base 1 and the tower 20 are an integrated structure, and the base 1 is buried underground to improve the overall installation structure strength. Based on the hydraulic transmission system, the weight of the cabin 21 is reduced, the force on the tower is improved, and the starting wind speed of the wind turbine is low, and the adaptability to wind speed fluctuations is good.

[0020] The compressor assembly 4 includes a compressor crankshaft 40 connected to the closed hydraulic circuit 3, a low-pressure cylinder 41 and a high-pressure cylinder 42 connected to the compressor crankshaft 40, and a cooler 43 connected between the low-pressure cylinder 41 and the high-pressure cylinder 42. The cooler 43 is connected to the heat exchange assembly 6. The compressor and hydraulic motor are well matched, ensuring the compressor's gas production rate. The use of an intercooling structure ensures stable operation of the compressor, reduces compressor power consumption, and allows water to fully absorb waste heat discharged during the compression process, improving the utilization rate of low-grade thermal energy. The low-pressure cylinder 41 of the compressor is equipped with an air filter 16.

[0021] The wind generating assembly 2 includes a tower 20 provided on a base 1 and having a cavity therein, a nacelle 21 provided at the top of the tower 20 , and a wind wheel 22 provided outside the nacelle 21 . The wind wheel 22 is connected to a closed hydraulic circuit 3 provided in the tower 20 .

[0022] The closed hydraulic circuit 3 includes a main hydraulic pump 30 and a main hydraulic motor 31, both located within the nacelle 21. A high-pressure line 32 and a low-pressure line 33 are provided between the main hydraulic pump 30 and the main hydraulic motor 31, respectively. The main hydraulic motor 31 is connected to the compressor crankshaft 40. Placing the main hydraulic pump 30 within the nacelle 21 reduces its weight and improves the load-bearing capacity of the tower.

[0023] The compressor's high-pressure cylinder 42 is connected to an air storage tank 8 via an air intake pipe 7. The air intake pipe 7 of the air storage tank 8 is provided with an air intake control valve 9, and the air outlet pipe 12 of the air storage tank 8 is provided with an outlet regulating valve 10. The addition of the air storage device allows the heating device to cope with sudden increases in heat demand or sudden decreases in wind speed, improving system stability and reducing production costs. Furthermore, the system is durable and has good practicality and cost-effectiveness.

[0024] The air inlet pipe 7 is connected to an air delivery pipe 11. The end of the air delivery pipe 11 is connected to an air outlet pipe 12 and is connected to a pneumatic diaphragm pump 13. The pneumatic diaphragm pump 13 is provided with an exhaust control valve. The pneumatic diaphragm pump 13 is provided with a pneumatic diaphragm pump diaphragm 14. The heat exchange component 6 is connected to the pneumatic diaphragm pump 13 through a pipeline, and a one-way check valve 15 is provided on the pipeline. The head and flow rate of the diaphragm pump can be steplessly adjusted by the opening of the air valve, which has good adaptability to various working conditions and improves working performance.

[0025] The heating assembly 5 includes a thermal storage tank 50 connected to the pneumatic diaphragm pump 13 and an extrusion throttling assembly 51 disposed within the thermal storage tank 50. The extrusion throttling assembly 51 is in communication with the heat exchange assembly 6. The inner wall of the thermal storage tank 50 is provided with an insulation layer 52. This solves the problem of excessive heat loss.

[0026] The heat exchange assembly 6 includes a heat exchanger 60 and a water inlet valve 61 and a water outlet valve 62 respectively connected to the heat exchanger 60 .

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compressed air energy storage wind-driven extruded liquid heating device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a wind generating assembly (2) arranged on the base (1), a closed hydraulic circuit (3) connected to the wind generating assembly (2), a compressor assembly (4) connected to the closed hydraulic circuit (3), a heating assembly (5) connected to the outlet end of the compressor assembly (4), and a heat exchange assembly (6) connected to the outlet end of the heating assembly (5); The compressor assembly (4) includes a compressor crankshaft (40) connected to the closed hydraulic circuit (3), a compressor low-pressure cylinder (41) and a compressor high-pressure cylinder (42) respectively connected to the compressor crankshaft (40), and a cooler (43) connected between the compressor low-pressure cylinder (41) and the compressor high-pressure cylinder (42), and the cooler (43) is connected to the heat exchange assembly (6); The wind generating assembly (2) comprises a tower (20) disposed on the base (1) and having a cavity therein, a nacelle (21) disposed at the top of the tower (20), and a wind wheel (22) disposed outside the nacelle (21), wherein the wind wheel (22) is connected to a closed hydraulic circuit (3) disposed in the tower (20); The closed hydraulic circuit (3) includes a main hydraulic pump (30) and a main hydraulic motor (31) arranged in the engine room (21), and a high-pressure pipeline (32) and a low-pressure pipeline (33) respectively arranged between the main hydraulic pump (30) and the main hydraulic motor (31), and the main hydraulic motor (31) is connected to the compressor crankshaft (40); The compressor high-pressure cylinder (42) is connected to an air storage tank (8) via an air inlet pipe (7), and an air outlet pipe (12) on the air storage tank (8) is provided with an outlet regulating valve (10); The air inlet pipe (7) is connected to an air supply pipe (11), the end of the air supply pipe (11) is connected to the air outlet pipe (12) and is connected to a pneumatic diaphragm pump (13), an exhaust control valve is provided on the pneumatic diaphragm pump (13), a pneumatic diaphragm pump diaphragm (14) is provided in the pneumatic diaphragm pump (13), the heat exchange component (6) is connected to the pneumatic diaphragm pump (13) through a pipeline, and a one-way check valve (15) is provided on the pipeline; The heating component (5) comprises a heat storage oil tank (50) connected to the pneumatic diaphragm pump (13) and an extrusion throttling component (51) arranged in the heat storage oil tank (50), and the extrusion throttling component (51) is connected to the heat exchange component (6).

2. The compressed air energy storage wind-driven extruded liquid heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake pipe (7) on the air storage tank (8) is provided with an air intake control valve (9).

3. The compressed air energy storage wind-driven extruded liquid heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange assembly (6) comprises a heat exchanger (60) and a water inlet valve (61) and a water outlet valve (62) respectively connected to the heat exchanger (60).

4. The compressed air energy storage type wind-driven extruded liquid heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the thermal storage oil tank (50) is provided with a thermal insulation layer (52).

5. The compressed air energy storage wind-driven extruded liquid heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) and the tower (20) are an integrated structure, and the base (1) is buried underground.

6. The compressed air energy storage type wind-driven extruded liquid heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: An air filter (16) is provided on the compressor low-pressure cylinder (41).

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