Dual-fluid distribution operation device and operation method thereof
The relative position of the fluid distributor is adjusted through the dual-fluid distribution operation device, which solves the problem of position fixation during the chip dispensing process, and achieves high-precision and efficient dispensing effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011613198.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-30
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, it is difficult for the dual fluid dispenser to maintain a relative position during the chip dispensing process, resulting in insufficient dispensing accuracy and efficiency.
A dual fluid distribution operation device is adopted, including a workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device, an xyz direction driving device and a dual fluid distribution operation xyz fine-tuning device, and simultaneous dispensing is achieved by adjusting the relative position of the fluid dispenser.
Improve the quality and efficiency of dispensing, ensuring the accuracy and consistency of chip dispensing.
Smart Images

Figure CN112791911B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of chip dispensing, and in particular relates to a dual-fluid dispensing operation device and an operation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Chip dispensing is a high-precision process. Currently, a single fluid dispenser is commonly used for dispensing operations in the market. To improve processing efficiency, dual-fluid dispensers have begun to be used. However, due to the small size of the chip and the fact that the relative positions of adjacent chips cannot be kept fixed each time the glue is dispensed, higher requirements are placed on the use of the dual-fluid dispensing operation device. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0004] To this end, the present invention proposes a dual-fluid dispensing operation device and an operation method thereof. The dual-fluid dispensing operation device has the advantages of being compact in structure and capable of adjusting the relative positions of two fluid dispensers for simultaneous dispensing.
[0005] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a dual-fluid dispensing operation device includes: a workpiece handling, positioning, and clamping device, the workpiece handling, positioning, and clamping device carries a workpiece, a part of the workpiece handling, positioning, and clamping device drives the workpiece to move along the x-axis, and the other part of the workpiece handling, positioning, and clamping device can move toward the workpiece in the y-axis and z-axis directions to achieve positioning and pressing of the workpiece; an xyz-direction driving device, the xyz-direction driving device is located above the workpiece handling, positioning, and clamping device, and the xyz-direction driving device can move in the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis directions; a dual-fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device, the dual-fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device is arranged on the xyz-direction driving device, and moves along the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis directions driven by the xyz-direction driving device, and the dual-fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device fine-tunes the relative positions of the first fluid dispenser and the second fluid dispenser to simultaneously dispense glue to two workpieces at different positions.
[0006] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention positions and clamps the workpiece through the workpiece handling positioning and clamping device, thereby avoiding movement of the workpiece during dispensing, thereby improving the dispensing quality, and adjusting the relative positions of the first fluid distributor and the second fluid distributor through the dual-fluid distribution operation xyz fine-tuning device, thereby improving the dispensing accuracy and dispensing efficiency.
[0007] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the dual-fluid dispensing operation device also includes: a frame, wherein a plurality of mounting bosses are provided on the frame, and the workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device is provided on the plurality of mounting bosses; the xyz-direction driving device includes: a y-direction motion mechanism, wherein the y-direction motion mechanism is provided on the frame; an x-direction motion mechanism, wherein the x-direction motion mechanism is provided on the y-direction motion mechanism and moves along the y-axis under the drive of the y-direction motion mechanism; a z-direction motion device, wherein the z-direction motion device is provided on the x-direction motion mechanism and moves along the x-axis under the drive of the x-direction motion mechanism; a vision and height calibration mechanism, wherein the vision and height calibration mechanism is provided on the z-direction motion device to perform vision and height calibration on the workpiece.
[0008] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the dual-fluid distribution operation xyz fine-tuning device is arranged on the z-direction motion device, and the dual-fluid distribution operation xyz fine-tuning device includes: a z-direction fine-tuning mechanism, the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism has a first fixed part and a z-direction movable part moving along the z-axis, and the z-direction movable part is provided with a first fluid distributor; a y-direction fine-tuning mechanism, the y-direction fine-tuning mechanism has a second fixed part and a y-direction movable part moving along the y-axis, and the second fixed part and the first fixed part are relatively fixedly arranged; an x-direction fine-tuning mechanism, the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism is arranged on the y-direction movable part, the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism has an x-direction movable part moving along the x-axis; an x-direction coarse-tuning mechanism, the x-direction coarse-tuning mechanism is arranged on the x-direction movable part, and the x-direction coarse-tuning mechanism is provided with a second fluid distributor movable along the x-axis.
[0009] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device includes: a first x-direction workpiece flow device, the axis of the first x-direction workpiece flow device is parallel to the x-axis, and is used to transport the workpiece along the x-axis direction, the first x-direction workpiece flow device includes: a first conveying profile and a second conveying profile, the first conveying profile and the second conveying profile are both arranged parallel to the x-axis, the workpiece is conveyed along the x-axis direction between the first conveying profile and the second conveying profile, and the distance between the first conveying profile and the second conveying profile is adjustable; a workpiece positioning and clamping device, the workpiece positioning and clamping device is provided on the first x-direction workpiece flow device, a part of the workpiece positioning and clamping device is located on the front and rear sides of the first x-direction workpiece flow device, and is used to position and clamp the workpiece in the y-axis direction, and the other part of the workpiece positioning and clamping device is located on the upper and lower sides of the first x-direction workpiece flow device, and is used to clamp the workpiece in the z-axis direction.
[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device also includes: a base plate; a second x-direction workpiece flow device, which is arranged parallel to the first x-direction workpiece flow device; a y-direction position adjustment mechanism, which is arranged on the base plate, and the axis of the y-direction position adjustment mechanism is parallel to the y-axis, and the first x-direction workpiece flow device and the second x-direction workpiece flow device are arranged on the y-direction position adjustment mechanism, and the first x-direction workpiece flow device and the second x-direction workpiece flow device can move along the axis of the y-direction position adjustment mechanism.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the workpiece positioning and clamping device includes: a Y-axis positioning bar, which is arranged in the middle of the first conveying profile; a side-push clamping device, which is arranged in the middle of the second conveying profile, and is used to push the workpiece toward the Y-axis positioning bar for positioning and clamping in the Y-axis direction; a workpiece clamping mechanism, which is arranged above the Y-axis positioning bar and the side-push clamping device; an adsorption tooling, on which a product is provided, and the adsorption tooling and the workpiece clamping mechanism can approach each other to clamp the product in the z-axis direction.
[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the workpiece positioning and clamping device also includes: a workpiece positioning device, which is arranged on one side of the adsorption tooling and is located in front of the movement direction of the workpiece on the adsorption tooling, and the workpiece positioning device includes: a workpiece positioning block and a workpiece positioning block lifting assembly, the workpiece positioning block lifting assembly drives the workpiece positioning block to move along the z-axis, and the workpiece positioning block is used to block and position the workpiece in the x-axis direction.
[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the workpiece clamping mechanism includes: a pressing plate, one end of the pressing plate is connected to the Y-axis positioning bar, the other end of the pressing plate is connected to the side-pushing workpiece guide bar, and a workpiece hole penetrating along the thickness direction is opened in the middle of the pressing plate; a plurality of first clamping components, the plurality of first clamping components are arranged below the outer side of the workpiece hole to clamp the edge of the workpiece; a second clamping component, the second clamping component is arranged below the pressing plate, and at least a part of the projection of the second clamping component along the z-axis direction falls within the workpiece hole to clamp the middle of the workpiece.
[0014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the vision and height calibration mechanism includes: an altimeter fixing plate, which is arranged on the z-direction motion device; an altimeter sensor, which is arranged on one side of the altimeter fixing plate; a light source assembly, which is arranged on the other side of the altimeter fixing plate, and the light source assembly is connected to the z-direction motion device through the light source fixing plate; a camera assembly, which is connected to the side of the altimeter fixing plate through a camera fixing block; a nylon ring, which is sleeved on the lens of the camera assembly; and a locking and clamping ring, which is arranged on the side of the altimeter fixing plate, and the nylon ring and the lens of the camera assembly are arranged in the locking and clamping ring.
[0015] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the dual-fluid dispensing operation device also includes: a calibration device, which is arranged on one side of the Y-axis positioning bar, and the calibration device cooperates with the vision and height calibration mechanism to calibrate the position of the glue head on the fluid dispenser. The calibration device includes: a calibration body, which is connected to the Y-axis positioning bar; a vertical position calibration component, which is arranged on one side of the calibration body to calibrate the vertical position of the glue head on the fluid dispenser; a horizontal position calibration component, which is arranged above the calibration body to calibrate the horizontal position of the glue head on the fluid dispenser; and a glue cleaning device, which is arranged in the calibration body to calibrate the glue cleaning position.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the operating method of the dual-fluid dispensing operation device includes the following steps: positioning, the workpiece handling positioning clamping device positions and presses the workpiece it carries in the y-axis and z-axis directions; dispensing, the xyz-direction driving device drives the first fluid dispenser to move to the dispensing position of the first workpiece according to the first workpiece coordinate and then performs dispensing; at the same time, the dual-fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device fine-tunes the second fluid dispenser to the dispensing position of the second workpiece according to the second workpiece coordinate and then performs dispensing.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the operating method of the dual-fluid dispensing operation device also includes the following steps: calibration, in which the vision and height calibration mechanism calibrates the coordinates of the workpiece to be glued in the three directions of x, y, and z; calibration, in which each time the fluid dispenser is replaced, the calibration device cooperates with the vision and height calibration mechanism to calibrate the position of the glue head on the replaced fluid dispenser.
[0018] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purposes and other advantages of the present invention are realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.
[0019] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a dual-fluid distribution operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 2. It is a schematic structural diagram of an xyz-direction driving device of a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vision and height calibration mechanism of a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram from another angle of the vision and height calibration mechanism of the dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 2. It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a first z-direction motion device of a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 2. It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a first z-direction motion device of a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 2. It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second z-direction motion device of the dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 2. It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second z-direction motion device of the dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 9 2. It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the xyz fine-tuning device of the dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 10 2. It is a schematic structural diagram of a y-direction fine-tuning mechanism in an xyz fine-tuning device for a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 11 2. It is a structural schematic diagram of an x-direction fine-tuning mechanism in an xyz fine-tuning device for a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 12 2. It is a structural schematic diagram of the x-axis coarse adjustment mechanism in the xyz fine adjustment device of the dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 13 2. It is a structural schematic diagram of a z-direction fine-tuning mechanism in an xyz fine-tuning device for a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 14 2. It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device of a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 15 2. It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device of a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 16 2. It is a structural schematic diagram of a tool clamping device in a workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device of a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 17 3D schematic diagram of the structure of the adsorption tool in the workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device of the dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 18 2. It is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of a workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device of a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 19 2. It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a workpiece clamping mechanism in a workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device of a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 20 2. It is an exploded schematic diagram of a workpiece clamping mechanism in a workpiece handling, positioning, and clamping device of a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 21 2. It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a side push clamping device in a workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device of a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 22 2. It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the side push clamping device in the workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device of the dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 23 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a side push clamping device in a workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device of a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 24 2. It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a side push clamping device in a workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device of a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 25 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a workpiece handling auxiliary device in a workpiece handling, positioning, and clamping device of a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 26 is an exploded schematic diagram of a calibration device for a dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Reference numerals:
[0048] Frame-1, workpiece handling positioning and clamping device-2, xyz-axis drive device-3, dual-fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device-4, calibration device-5, mounting boss-11, y-axis motion mechanism-31, x-axis motion mechanism-32, z-axis motion device-33, vision and height calibration mechanism-34, z-axis adapter plate-33a, z-axis moving assembly-33b, z-axis movable plate-33c, screw module-33b1, coupling-33b2, z-axis power component-33b3, base-33b4, positioning rod-33b5, tension spring-33b6, z-axis guide rail mounting plate-33b10, linear motor-33b11, linear guide rail assembly-33b12, buffer and anti-collision block-33b13, buffer pad-33b1 4. Lower limit block 33b15, reset photoelectric 33b16, reset photoelectric baffle 33b17, grating reading head 33b18, grating scale 33b19, cable fixing plate 33b20, z-axis protection plate 33b21, linear motor accommodating slot 33b101, camera assembly 34a, camera fixing block 34a1, locking clamping ring 34a2, nylon ring 34a3, light source assembly 34b1, height sensor 34b2, height sensor fixing plate 34c1, light source fixing plate 34c2, z-axis motion device 33, y-axis fine adjustment mechanism 41, x-axis fine adjustment mechanism 42, z-axis fine adjustment mechanism 43, x-axis coarse adjustment mechanism 44, y-axis fine adjustment mechanism positioning plate 41a, y-axis fine adjustment mechanism positioning plate Adjustment mechanism mounting seat-41b, y-axis adjustment device-41c, y-axis guide device-41d, y-axis fine-adjustment mechanism sliding plate-41e, x-axis fine-adjustment mechanism mounting seat-42a, x-axis adjustment device-42b, x-axis guide device-42c, x-axis fine-adjustment mechanism sliding plate-42d, z-axis fine-adjustment mechanism positioning plate-43a, z-axis fine-adjustment mechanism mounting seat-43b, z-axis adjustment device-43c, z-axis guide device-43d, z-axis fine-adjustment mechanism sliding plate-43e, adapter plate-43f, first fluid distributor mounting plate-43g, x-axis coarse-adjustment mechanism mounting plate-44a, x-axis coarse-adjustment mechanism positioning plate-44b, x-axis coarse-adjustment mechanism clamping plate-44c, second fluid distributor mounting plate-44d, scale-44e , workpiece handling positioning and clamping device-2, bottom plate-21, y-axis position adjustment mechanism-22, first x-axis workpiece flow device-23, second x-axis workpiece flow device-24, workpiece positioning and clamping device-25, workpiece handling auxiliary device-26, Y-axis positioning bar-25a, upper and lower clamping mechanism-25b, cylinder-25b1, stroke adjustment rod-25b2, tooling support plate-25b3, linear guide-25b4, tooling clamping device-25e, eccentric screw-25e1, tooling adapter plate-25e2, tooling magnetic plate-25e3, tooling positioning plate-25e4, adsorption tooling-25g, tooling body-25g0, tooling mark point-25g1, screw mounting hole-25g2, top screw hole-25g3,Model mark - 25g4, adsorption hole - 25g5, scale line - 25g6, workpiece mark point - 25g7, pressure relief groove - 25g8, negative pressure collection port - 25g9, workpiece positioning device - 25f, workpiece positioning block - 25f1, workpiece positioning block lifting assembly - 25f2, workpiece clamping mechanism - 25d, pressure plate - 25d1, first clamping assembly - 25d2, second clamping assembly - 25d3, workpiece hole - 25d11, guide hole - 25d1 2. Connecting block 25d21, spring 25d22, fixed wire positioning block 25d31, fixed wire clamping block 25d32, intermediate wire positioning block 25d33, movable wire positioning block 25d34, movable wire clamping block 25d35, wire tensioning block 25d36, tensioning screw 25d37, wire 25d37, side push clamping device 25c, side push workpiece guide strip 25c1, side push assembly 2 5c2, side push guide mounting seat - 25c3, push claw accommodating groove - 25c11, side push movable seat - 25c21, notch - 25c22, push claw - 25c23, preload adjustment screw - 25c24, sealing plate - 25c25, buffer spring - 25c26, first limit screw - 25c27, push plate - 25c28, second limit screw - 25c29, push claw limit hole - 25c231, guide mounting seat body - 25c31, side push guide Rail assembly-25c32, notch-25c33, waist-shaped through-hole-25c34, transport hook-26a, transport bracket-26b, hook sliding assembly-26c, hook lifting assembly-26d, calibration body-50, adjustment base-511, tool setter-512, ceramic plate-521, mounting cavity-522, nozzle-531, air connector-532, glue suction measuring cup-533, seal-534, glue blowing cover-535, suction cup-536. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0051] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0052] The dual-fluid dispensing operation device and the operation method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0053] like Figures 1 to 26 As shown, the dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device 2, an xyz-direction driving device 3 and a dual-fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device 4, the workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device 2 carries a workpiece, a part of the workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device 2 drives the workpiece to move along the x-axis, and the other part of the workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device 2 can move toward the workpiece in the y-axis and z-axis directions to achieve positioning and pressing of the workpiece; the xyz-direction driving device 3 is located above the workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device 2, and the xyz-direction driving device 3 can move in the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis directions; the dual-fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device 4 is arranged on the xyz-direction driving device 3, and moves along the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis directions under the drive of the xyz-direction driving device 3, the dual-fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device 4 fine-tunes the relative positions of the first fluid distributor and the second fluid distributor to dispense glue to two workpieces at different positions at the same time.
[0054] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention uses the workpiece handling positioning and clamping device 2 to position and clamp the workpiece, thereby avoiding movement of the workpiece during dispensing, thereby improving the dispensing quality, and uses the dual-fluid distribution operation xyz fine-tuning device 4 to adjust the relative positions of the first fluid distributor and the second fluid distributor, thereby improving the dispensing accuracy and dispensing efficiency.
[0055] like Figure 2 As shown, the dual-fluid dispensing operation device also includes: a frame 1, four mounting bosses 11 are provided on the frame 1, and the workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device 2 is provided on the four mounting bosses 11; the xyz-direction driving device 3 includes: a y-direction motion mechanism 31, an x-direction motion mechanism 32, a z-direction motion device 33 and a vision and height calibration mechanism 34, the y-direction motion mechanism 31 is provided on the frame 1; the x-direction motion mechanism 32 is provided on the y-direction motion mechanism 31, and moves along the y-axis under the drive of the y-direction motion mechanism 31; the z-direction motion device 33 is provided on the x-direction motion mechanism 32, and moves along the x-axis under the drive of the x-direction motion mechanism 32; the vision and height calibration mechanism 34 is provided on the z-direction motion device 33 to perform vision and height calibration on the workpiece.
[0056] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the vision and height calibration mechanism 34 includes: an altimeter fixing plate 34c1, an altimeter sensor 34b2, a light source assembly 34b1, a camera assembly 34a, a nylon ring 34a3 and a locking and holding ring 34a2. The altimeter fixing plate 34c1 is arranged on the z-direction motion device 33; the altimeter sensor 34b2 is arranged on one side of the altimeter fixing plate 34c1; the light source assembly 34b1 is arranged on the other side of the altimeter fixing plate 34c1, and the light source assembly 34b1 is connected to the z-direction motion device 33 through the light source fixing plate 34c2; the camera assembly 34a is connected to the side of the altimeter fixing plate 34c1 through the camera fixing block 34a1; the nylon ring 34a3 is sleeved on the lens of the camera assembly 34a; the locking and holding ring 34a2 is arranged on the side of the altimeter fixing plate 34c1, and the nylon ring 34a3 and the lens of the camera assembly 34a are arranged in the locking and holding ring 34a2.
[0057] like Figure 5 and Figure 6The first type of z-direction motion device 33 includes a z-axis adapter plate 33a, a z-axis movable plate 33c, and a z-direction moving assembly 33b. The z-axis adapter plate 33a has a positioning surface parallel to the xz plane, the z-axis movable plate 33c is slidably arranged on the positioning surface, the z-direction moving assembly 33b is arranged on the positioning surface, and the z-direction moving assembly has a z-direction movable end that moves along the z-axis direction. The z-direction movable end is connected to the z-axis movable plate 33c to drive the z-axis movable plate 33c to move along the z-axis direction. The present invention has a simple structure. By providing a positioning surface parallel to the xz plane on the z-axis adapter plate 33a, the flatness of the reference surface is ensured. The z-direction moving assembly 33b and the z-axis movable plate 33c are both arranged on the positioning surface. The z-direction movable end on the z-direction moving assembly 33b drives the z-axis movable plate 33c to move along the z-axis. By sharing the same reference surface, it is ensured that the z-axis movable plate 33c will not deviate when moving along the z-axis.
[0058] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the z-direction moving component 33b includes: a base 33b4, a z-direction power member 33b3 and a screw module 33b1, the base 33b4 is fixed on the positioning surface, the z-direction power member 33b3 is arranged on the base 33b4, the axis of the screw module 33b1 is parallel to the z-axis, the screw module 33b1 includes: a screw shaft and a z-direction movable end rotatably sleeved on the screw shaft, and the screw shaft is connected to the output end of the z-direction power member 33b3.
[0059] Furthermore, base 33b4 is a hollow member with an upper opening and a lower opening. The output end of z-direction power member 33b3 is inserted into base 33b4 through the upper opening. One end of the screw shaft is inserted into base 33b4 through the lower opening and connected to the output end of z-direction power member 33b3. Base 33b4 provides good support for z-direction power member 33b3 and the screw shaft.
[0060] Furthermore, the z-direction movement assembly 33b also includes a coupling 33b2 located within the base 33b4. One end of the coupling 33b2 is connected to the output end of the z-direction power member 33b3, and the other end of the coupling 33b2 is connected to the lead screw shaft. The coupling 33b2 effectively transmits power from the z-direction power member 33b3 to the lead screw shaft and facilitates the removal and connection of the z-direction power member 33b3 and the lead screw shaft.
[0061] In some embodiments of the present invention, the z-moving assembly 33b further includes an elastic member, one end of which is connected to the base 33b4 and the other end of which is connected to the z-axis movable plate 33c. The elastic member connecting the base 33b4 and the z-axis movable plate 33c prevents the movement of the z-axis movable plate 33c from being disturbed and prevents the z-axis movable plate 33c from falling and damaging products below in the event of a power outage.
[0062] According to one embodiment of the present invention, there are two elastic members, one on the left and one on the right side of the base 33b4. The left and right sides simultaneously tighten the z-axis movable plate 33c, ensuring uniform force and preventing the z-axis movable plate 33c from tilting.
[0063] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member is a tension spring 33b4, and the axis of the tension spring 33b4 is parallel to the z-axis.
[0064] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the z-axis movement assembly 33b also includes two positioning rods 33b5. The first positioning rod 33b5 is located on the base 33b4, and the second positioning rod 33b5 is located on the z-axis movable plate 33c. One end of a tension spring 33b4 is connected to the first positioning rod 33b5, and the other end of the tension spring 33b4 is connected to the second positioning rod 33b5. The tension at each point on the tension spring 33b4 is relatively balanced, and the elasticity is maintained for a long time.
[0065] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the z-direction power member 33b3 is a servo motor, which has more precise motion than other power members.
[0066] When the z-direction motion device 33 is working, the z-direction motion device 33 is fixed on the x-direction motion mechanism 32. When the z-direction motion device 33 moves to the position where dispensing is required, the z-direction power member 33b3 starts to work. The z-direction power member 33b3 drives the screw shaft to rotate through the coupling 33b2. The screw shaft drives the z-direction movable end to move along the z-axis direction, and the z-direction movable end simultaneously drives the z-axis movable plate 33c to move along the z-axis.
[0067] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 The second type of z-direction motion device 33 includes a z-axis adapter plate 33a, a z-axis movable plate 33c, and a z-direction moving assembly 33b. The z-axis adapter plate 33a has a positioning surface parallel to the xz plane, the z-axis movable plate 33c is slidably arranged on the positioning surface, the z-direction moving assembly 33b is arranged on the positioning surface, and the z-direction moving assembly has a z-direction movable end that moves along the z-axis direction. The z-direction movable end is connected to the z-axis movable plate 33c to drive the z-axis movable plate 33c to move along the z-axis direction. The present invention has a simple structure. By providing a positioning surface parallel to the xz plane on the z-axis adapter plate 33a, the flatness of the reference surface is ensured. The z-direction moving assembly 33b and the z-axis movable plate 33c are both arranged on the positioning surface. The z-direction movable end on the z-direction moving assembly 33b drives the z-axis movable plate 33c to move along the z-axis. By sharing the same reference surface, it is ensured that the z-axis movable plate 33c will not deviate when moving along the z-axis.
[0068] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the z-axis moving component 33b includes: a z-axis guide rail mounting plate 33b10, two linear guide rail assemblies 33b12 and a linear motor 33b11, the z-axis guide rail mounting plate 33b10 is fixed on the positioning surface; the two linear guide rail assemblies 33b12 are arranged on the z-axis guide rail mounting plate 33b10, and the sliding ends of the two linear guide rail assemblies 33b12 are connected to the z-axis movable plate 33c; the linear motor 33b11 is located between the two linear guide rail assemblies 33b12 and is arranged on the z-axis guide rail mounting plate 33b10, and the output end of the linear motor 33b11 is connected to the z-axis movable plate 33c.
[0069] Furthermore, the z-moving component 33b also includes: a lower limit block 33b15 and a buffer anti-collision block 33b13, the lower limit block 33b15 is arranged on the z-axis guide rail mounting plate 33b10, and is located below the linear motor 33b11; the buffer anti-collision block 33b13 is arranged on the z-axis movable plate 33c, and is located between the linear motor 33b11 and the lower limit block 33b15, and a buffer pad 33b14 is provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the buffer anti-collision block 33b13.
[0070] Furthermore, the z-moving component 33b also includes: a reset photoelectric 33b16, a reset photoelectric baffle 33b17, a grating reading head 33b18 and a grating ruler 33b19. The reset photoelectric 33b16 is arranged on one side of the z-axis guide rail mounting plate 33b10; the reset photoelectric baffle 33b17 is arranged on one side of the z-axis movable plate 33c, and the reset photoelectric baffle 33b17 is arranged opposite to the reset photoelectric 33b16; the grating reading head 33b18 is arranged on the z-axis movable plate 33c; the grating ruler 33b19 is arranged on the z-axis guide rail mounting plate 33b10 and is arranged opposite to the grating reading head 33b18. The relative position of the z-axis movable plate 33c and the z-axis guide rail mounting plate 33b10 is detected by photoelectric and grating, which is more intuitive and accurate.
[0071] Preferably, the z-axis movement assembly 33b also includes two tension springs 33b4, one located on the left and one on the right side of the linear motor 33b11. One end of each tension spring 33b4 is secured to the z-axis guide rail mounting plate 33b10 via a positioning rod 33b5, while the other end of each tension spring 33b4 is secured to the z-axis movable plate 33c via a positioning rod 33b5. The tension springs 33b4 can hold the z-axis movable plate 33c in place if the linear motor 33b11 loses power.
[0072] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the z-axis moving component 33b also includes: a cable fixing plate 33b20, the cable fixing plate 33b20, the cable fixing plate 33b20 is arranged on the z-axis movable plate 33c, and is used to fix the cable; the z-axis protective plate 33b21, the z-axis protective plate 33b21 is arranged at the upper end of the z-axis guide rail mounting plate 33b10, and protects the various components between the z-axis adapter plate 33a and the z-axis movable plate 33c.
[0073] Furthermore, a linear motor accommodating groove 33b101 is provided on the z-axis guide rail mounting plate 33b10, and the linear motor 33b11 is arranged in the linear motor accommodating groove 33b101, so as to provide a larger activity space for the linear motor 33b11.
[0074] When working, the linear motor 33b11 starts working, driving the z-axis movable plate 33c to slide along the linear guide rail assembly 33b12, and the grating reading head 33b18 displays the sliding distance. When reset is required, the reset photoelectric 33b16 and the reset photoelectric baffle 33b17 are used to determine whether it is completely reset.
[0075] like Figures 9 to 13 As shown, the xyz fine-tuning device 4 for dual-fluid distribution operation is arranged on the z-direction motion device 33, and the xyz fine-tuning device 4 for dual-fluid distribution operation includes: a z-direction fine-tuning mechanism 43, a y-direction fine-tuning mechanism 41, an x-direction fine-tuning mechanism 42 and an x-direction coarse-tuning mechanism 44, the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism 43 has a first fixed part and a z-direction moving part moving along the z-axis, and the z-direction moving part is provided with a first fluid distributor; the y-direction fine-tuning mechanism 41 has a second fixed part and a y-direction moving part moving along the y-axis, and the second fixed part and the first fixed part are relatively fixedly arranged; the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism 42 is arranged on the y-direction moving part, and the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism 42 has an x-direction moving part moving along the x-axis; the x-direction coarse-tuning mechanism 44 is arranged on the x-direction moving part, and the x-direction coarse-tuning mechanism 44 is provided with a second fluid distributor movable along the x-axis. The present invention adjusts the first fluid distributor by setting a z-direction fine-tuning mechanism 43, and uses the y-direction fine-tuning mechanism 41, the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism 42 and the x-direction coarse-tuning mechanism 44 to adjust the relative position relationship between the second fluid distributor and the first fluid distributor, thereby achieving the goal of simultaneously processing the two products when the relative positions of the two products change.
[0076] like Figure 10As shown, the second fixed part includes: a y-direction fine-tuning mechanism positioning plate 41a and a y-direction fine-tuning mechanism mounting seat 41b, the y-direction fine-tuning mechanism positioning plate 41a has a yz positioning surface and an xz positioning surface, the y-direction fine-tuning mechanism positioning plate 41a is arranged on one side of the Z-direction motion device 33, and the yz positioning surface and the xz positioning surface are both in contact with the Z-direction motion device 33; the y-direction fine-tuning mechanism mounting seat 41b is arranged on one side of the y-direction fine-tuning mechanism positioning plate 41a, and is fixed to the second fixed part by the yz positioning surface and the xz positioning surface, ensuring that the second fixed part maintains an accurate reference position in space, which is convenient for other components to make position changes relative to the second fixed part.
[0077] like Figure 10 As shown, the y-direction fine-tuning mechanism 41 further includes: a y-direction guide device 41d and a y-direction adjustment device 41c. The axis of the y-direction guide device 41d is parallel to the y-axis. One side of the y-direction guide device 41d is connected to the y-direction fine-tuning mechanism mounting seat 41b, and the other side of the y-direction guide device 41d is connected to the y-direction moving portion. One end of the y-direction adjustment device 41c is provided on the y-direction fine-tuning mechanism mounting seat 41b, and the other end of the y-direction adjustment device 41c is connected to the y-direction moving portion to drive the y-direction moving portion to move along the y-direction guide device 41d. Figure 2 As shown, the y-direction moving part is the y-direction fine-tuning mechanism sliding plate 41e, which is connected to the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism 42. The y-direction fine-tuning mechanism 41 drives the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism 42 to fine-tune along the y-axis. Single-direction adjustment makes the adjustment more accurate and reduces the failure rate.
[0078] like Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism 42 includes: an x-direction fine-tuning mechanism mounting seat 42a, an x-direction moving portion, an x-direction guide device 42c and an x-direction adjustment device 42b, the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism mounting seat 42a is connected to the y-direction fine-tuning mechanism sliding plate 41e; the x-direction moving portion is the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism sliding plate 42d, and the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism sliding plate 42d is connected to the x-direction coarse adjustment mechanism 44; the axis of the x-direction guide device 42c is parallel to the x-axis, one side of the x-direction guide device 42c is connected to the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism mounting seat 42a, and the other side of the x-direction guide device 42c is connected to the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism sliding plate 42d; one end of the x-direction adjustment device 42b is provided on the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism mounting seat 42a, and the other end of the x-direction adjustment device 42b is connected to the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism sliding plate 42d to drive the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism sliding plate 42d to move along the x-direction guide device 42c. The axis of the x-direction guide device 42c is set to be parallel to the x-axis, ensuring that the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism 42 only performs fine-tuning in the x-axis direction, avoiding interference in other directions, and improving the adjustment accuracy.
[0079] like Figure 12As shown, the x-direction coarse adjustment mechanism 44 includes: an x-direction coarse adjustment mechanism mounting plate 44a, an x-direction coarse adjustment mechanism positioning plate 44b, an x-direction coarse adjustment mechanism clamping plate 44c and a second fluid distributor mounting plate 44d, one side of the x-direction coarse adjustment mechanism mounting plate 44a is connected to the x-direction fine adjustment mechanism sliding plate 42d; the x-direction coarse adjustment mechanism positioning plate 44b is arranged below the x-direction coarse adjustment mechanism mounting plate 44a, one end of the x-direction coarse adjustment mechanism positioning plate 44b extends upward to form a first inclined surface, and the width of the x-direction coarse adjustment mechanism positioning plate 44b in the x direction is equal to the width of the x-direction coarse adjustment mechanism mounting plate 44a in the x direction. The width is the same; the x-axis coarse adjustment mechanism clamping plate 44c is provided above the x-axis coarse adjustment mechanism mounting plate 44a, and the x-axis coarse adjustment mechanism clamping plate 44c can be moved along the x-axis to fix the second fluid distributor mounting plate 44d at any position, and one end of the x-axis coarse adjustment mechanism clamping plate 44c extends downward to form a second inclined surface, and the second inclined surface, the first inclined surface and the other side of the x-axis coarse adjustment mechanism mounting plate 44a form an inverted trapezoidal fixing groove; the second fluid distributor mounting plate 44d is clamped in the inverted trapezoidal fixing groove, and the second fluid distributor mounting plate 44d is provided with a second fluid distributor. Further, as Figure 4 As shown, the x-axis coarse adjustment mechanism 44 further includes a scale 44e, which is positioned along the x-axis on the other side of the x-axis coarse adjustment mechanism mounting plate 44a. The second fluid distributor mounting plate 44d can be moved in the direction of scale 44e to coarsely adjust the distance between the second and first fluid distributors. Furthermore, the inverted trapezoidal securing groove formed by the second inclined surface, the first inclined surface, and the other side of the x-axis coarse adjustment mechanism mounting plate 44a facilitates quick securing of the second fluid distributor mounting plate 44d.
[0080] like Figure 13As shown, the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism 43 includes: a z-direction fine-tuning mechanism positioning plate 43a, a z-direction fine-tuning mechanism mounting seat 43b, a z-direction fine-tuning mechanism sliding plate 43e, a z-direction guide device 43d, a z-direction adjustment device 43c, an adapter plate 43f and a first fluid distributor mounting plate 43g. The z-direction fine-tuning mechanism positioning plate 43a is arranged on the other side of the Z-direction motion device 33; the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism mounting seat 43b is arranged on the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism positioning plate 43a; the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism sliding plate 43e is arranged on the side of the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism mounting seat 43b; the axis of the z-direction guide device 43d is parallel to the z-axis, and the z-direction guide device 43d is parallel to the z-axis. One side of the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism 43d is connected to the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism mounting seat 43b, and the other side of the z-direction guide 43d is connected to the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism sliding plate 43e. One end of the z-direction adjustment device 43c is connected to the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism mounting seat 43b, and the other end of the z-direction adjustment device 43c is connected to the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism sliding plate 43e, thereby driving the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism sliding plate 43e to move along the z-direction guide 43d. The adapter plate 43f is provided on the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism sliding plate 43e. The first fluid distributor mounting plate 43g is connected to the adapter plate 43f, and the first fluid distributor mounting plate 43g is provided with the first fluid distributor. The z-direction fine-tuning mechanism 43 is used to control the first fluid distributor for z-direction fine-tuning, thereby avoiding the excessive size of the components controlling the second fluid distributor. At the same time, the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism 43 is separated from the y-direction fine-tuning mechanism 41 and the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism 42, thereby facilitating installation and commissioning.
[0081] Preferably, the y-direction adjusting device 41c, the x-direction adjusting device 42b and the z-direction adjusting device 43c are all motors.
[0082] Preferably, the y-direction guide device 41d, the x-direction guide device 42c and the z-direction guide device 43d are all cross roller guides.
[0083] When the xyz fine-tuning device 4 for the dual-fluid distribution operation is working, the z-direction motion device 33 moves downward to the processing height of the second fluid distributor, and then the z-direction adjustment device 43c drives the first fluid distributor to perform z-direction fine-tuning, so that the first fluid distributor is aligned with the first workpiece, and then the y-direction adjustment device 41c drives the second fluid distributor to fine-tune a certain distance along the y-axis, and the x-direction adjustment device 42b drives the second fluid distributor to fine-tune a certain distance along the x-axis, so that the second fluid distributor is aligned with the second workpiece, thereby achieving the goal of simultaneous processing of the two products when the relative positions of the two products change.
[0084] like Figures 14 to 25As shown, the workpiece transporting, positioning, and clamping device 2 includes: a first x-direction workpiece flow device 23, the axis of which is parallel to the x-axis and is used to transport the workpiece along the x-axis; a workpiece positioning and clamping device 25, which is provided on the first x-direction workpiece flow device 23, with a portion of the workpiece positioning and clamping device 25 located on the front and rear sides of the first x-direction workpiece flow device 23 for positioning and clamping the workpiece in the y-axis direction, and another portion of the workpiece positioning and clamping device 25 located on the upper and lower sides of the first x-direction workpiece flow device 23 for clamping the workpiece in the z-axis direction. The present invention utilizes the first x-direction workpiece flow device 23 to transport the workpiece, and by providing the workpiece positioning and clamping device 25 to position and clamp the workpiece in the front and rear directions and the upper and lower directions of the workpiece transport path, it ensures that the workpiece remains stable during processing, thereby improving the yield rate.
[0085] Furthermore, if Figure 14 As shown, the workpiece handling, positioning, and clamping device 2 further includes: a base plate 21; a second x-direction workpiece flow device 24, which is arranged parallel to the first x-direction workpiece flow device 23; and a y-direction position adjustment mechanism 22, which is disposed on the base plate 21. The axis of the y-direction position adjustment mechanism 22 is parallel to the y-axis. The first x-direction workpiece flow device 23 and the second x-direction workpiece flow device 24 are disposed on the y-direction position adjustment mechanism 22 and are movable along the axis of the y-direction position adjustment mechanism 22. The first x-direction workpiece flow device 23 and the second x-direction workpiece flow device 24 can operate alternately. While products on the first x-direction workpiece flow device 23 are being processed, products on the second x-direction workpiece flow device 24 are being loaded or unloaded, thereby rationally allocating time and improving processing efficiency.
[0086] like Figure 14 As shown, the first x-direction workpiece flow device 23 includes: a first conveying profile and a second conveying profile, the first conveying profile and the second conveying profile are both arranged parallel to the x-axis, the workpiece is conveyed between the first conveying profile and the second conveying profile along the x-axis direction, and the distance between the first conveying profile and the second conveying profile is adjustable, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the first conveying profile and the second conveying profile when processing products of different sizes, so that the application scenarios and application range of the workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device 2 are diversified.
[0087] like Figure 15As shown, the workpiece positioning and clamping device 25 includes: a Y-direction positioning bar 25a, a side-push clamping device 25c, a workpiece clamping mechanism 25d and an adsorption tooling 25g. The Y-direction positioning bar 25a is arranged in the middle of the first conveying profile; the side-push clamping device 25c is arranged in the middle of the second conveying profile, and is used to push the workpiece toward the Y-direction positioning bar 25a for positioning and clamping in the y-axis direction; the workpiece clamping mechanism 25d is arranged above the Y-direction positioning bar 25a and the side-push clamping device 25c; the product is provided on the adsorption tooling 25g, and the adsorption tooling 25g and the workpiece clamping mechanism 25d can approach each other to clamp the product in the z-axis direction.
[0088] like Figures 21 to 24 As shown, the side-pushing clamping device 25c includes: a side-pushing workpiece guide bar 25c1, a side-pushing guide mounting seat 25c3, and a side-pushing assembly 25c2. The side-pushing workpiece guide bar 25c1 is located on one side of the workpiece's moving direction and is disposed in the middle of the second conveying profile; the side-pushing guide mounting seat 25c3 is located below the side-pushing workpiece guide bar 25c1 and is disposed on the second conveying profile; and the side-pushing assembly 25c2 is slidably disposed on the side-pushing guide mounting seat 25c3. A portion of the side-pushing assembly 25c2 is located between the side-pushing workpiece guide bar 25c1 and the workpiece, and a portion of the side-pushing assembly 25c2 can move a certain distance toward the side of the workpiece before abutting against the side of the workpiece. The side-pushing workpiece guide bar 25c1 is first used to guide the workpiece being transported, and then the side-pushing assembly 25c2 moves toward the side of the workpiece to complete the clamping of the workpiece. This first-guiding, then-clamping process ensures that the workpiece can be accurately clamped.
[0089] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the side-pushing guide mount 25c3 includes a guide mount body 25c31 and at least two side-pushing guide rail assemblies 25c32. The side-pushing guide rail assemblies 25c32 are mounted on the guide mount body 25c31. The axis of the side-pushing guide rail assemblies 25c32 is parallel to the y-axis. The side-pushing assembly 25c2 is mounted on the side-pushing guide rail assemblies 25c32 and is movable along the axis of the side-pushing guide rail assemblies 25c32. The at least two side-pushing guide rail assemblies 25c32 improve the movement accuracy of the side-pushing assembly 25c2 and prevent offset during movement.
[0090] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the side-pushing assembly 25c2 includes a side-pushing movable seat 25c21, a push claw 25c23, and a first limiting screw 25c27. The side-pushing movable seat 25c21 is disposed on the side-pushing guide rail assembly 25c32, and a notch 25c22 is defined in the side-pushing movable seat 25c21. The push claw 25c23 is disposed within the notch 25c22, and a push claw limiting hole 25c231 is defined in the push claw 25c23, extending through the thickness of the workpiece. One end of the first limiting screw 25c27 is connected to the side-pushing movable seat 25c21, and the other end of the first limiting screw 25c27 is inserted into the push claw limiting hole 25c231. The use of the push claw 25c23 can effectively side-pushing and clamping a single workpiece.
[0091] Furthermore, the width of the pawl limiting hole 25c231 along the y-axis is greater than the diameter of the other end of the first limiting screw 25c27, and the slot 25c22 is oriented parallel to the y-axis. Furthermore, the pawl 25c23 is movable within the slot 25c22 in a direction parallel to the y-axis, and the distance of movement is equal to the difference between the width of the pawl limiting hole 25c231 along the y-axis and the diameter of the other end of the first limiting screw 25c27. As the pawl 25c23 moves, it is guided along the slot 25c22.
[0092] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the side push assembly 25c2 also includes: a push plate 25c28, a buffer spring 25c26 and a preload adjustment screw 25c24, the push plate 25c28 is arranged in the slot 25c22, and is located between the end face of the push claw 25c23 and the side wall of the slot 25c22; the buffer spring 25c26 is arranged in the slot 25c22, and is located between the push claw 25c23 and the push plate 25c28, and the axis of the buffer spring 25c26 is parallel to the y-axis; the preload adjustment screw 25c24 is arranged on the side push movable seat 25c21, and one end of the preload adjustment screw 25c24 passes through the side push movable seat 25c21 along the y-axis and then abuts against the push plate 25c28. By tightening or loosening the preload adjustment screw 25c24, the position of the push plates 25c28 in the slot 25c22 is controlled, thereby adjusting the compression degree of the buffer spring 25c26, and finally adjusting the clamping force of the push claw 25c23.
[0093] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a notch 25c33 is further defined on the guide mounting seat body 25c31. The notch 25c33 is located between two adjacent side-pushing guide rail assemblies 25c32, with the opening of the notch 25c33 facing the -y axis. A second limiting screw 25c29 is provided at the lower end of the side-pushing movable seat 25c21, a portion of which is located within the notch 25c33. The distance that the side-pushing assembly 25c2 slides along the y axis is less than or equal to the distance from the second limiting screw 25c29 to the notch 25c33. The interaction between the second limiting screw 25c29 and the notch 25c33 limits the movement distance of the side-pushing movable seat 25c21, thereby preventing excessive extrusion of the chip when the side-pushing movable seat 25c21 moves uncontrollably.
[0094] Preferably, a push claw receiving groove 25c11 is defined on the side of the side-pushing workpiece guide strip 25c1 opposite the workpiece, and the end of the push claw 25c23 closest to the workpiece extends into the push claw receiving groove 25c11. The push claw receiving groove 25c11 conceals the push claw 25c23, ensuring that the workpiece is not obstructed by the push claw 25c23 as it moves along the side of the side-pushing workpiece guide strip 25c1.
[0095] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the side thrust assembly 25c2 further comprises a sealing plate 25c25, which is disposed above the slot 25c22. The sealing plate 25c25 provides good protection for the components within the slot 25c22.
[0096] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the guide mounting base body 25c31 is provided with a plurality of waist-shaped through holes 25c34 extending along the y-axis. The waist-shaped through holes 25c34 facilitate the fixing of the side-pushing guide mounting base 25c3 and allow the fixed height of the side-pushing guide mounting base 25c3 to be adjusted within the waist-shaped space.
[0097] When the side-push clamping device 25c is working, the workpiece moves along the side of the side-push workpiece guide bar 25c1, and the side-push movable seat 25c21 is pushed to move in the y direction by the power component. After the push claw 25c23 contacts the workpiece, it pushes the workpiece in the y direction for a certain distance until the other side of the workpiece is against the Y-direction positioning bar 25a. At this time, the buffer spring 25c26 begins to compress, forming a clamping force on the workpiece.
[0098] like Figures 19 to 20As shown, the workpiece clamping mechanism 25d includes a pressure plate 25d1, one end of which is connected to the Y-axis positioning bar 25a and the other end of which is connected to the side-pushing workpiece guide bar 25c1. A workpiece hole 25d11 is defined in the center of the pressure plate 25d1, extending through the thickness of the workpiece. A plurality of first clamping assemblies 25d2 are positioned below and outside the workpiece hole 25d11 to clamp the edges of the workpiece. A second clamping assembly 25d3 is positioned below the pressure plate 25d1, with at least a portion of the second clamping assembly 25d3 projected along the z-axis into the workpiece hole 25d11 to clamp the center of the workpiece. By defining the workpiece hole 25d11 in the center of the pressure plate 25d1, the first clamping assemblies 25d2 simultaneously clamp the edges of the workpiece and the second clamping assemblies 25d3 simultaneously clamp the center of the workpiece, thereby improving the workpiece clamping effect.
[0099] Furthermore, the workpiece hole 25d11 is a U-shaped structure, and there are four first clamping assemblies 25d2. The four first clamping assemblies 25d2 are respectively arranged on the outside of the four corners of the workpiece hole 25d11. The four corners are clamped at the same time, so that the workpiece is evenly compressed.
[0100] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the pressure plate 25d1 is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the upper and lower parts of the first clamping assembly 25d2. The first clamping assembly 25d2 includes: a connecting block 25d21, a spring 25d22 and a screw. A part of the connecting block 25d21 is inserted into the mounting hole; the spring 25d22 is suspended below the connecting block 25d21; the screw passes through the center of the spring 25d22 to fix the other part of the connecting block 25d21 below the pressure plate 25d1. The spring 25d22 is used to press the workpiece, thereby avoiding hard contact and effectively preventing the workpiece from being crushed.
[0101] Preferably, there are two springs 25d22, the straight line where the two springs 25d22 are located is parallel to the x-axis, and the two springs 25d22 are parallel to the x-axis. The edge of the workpiece is pressed as much as possible to expose the upper surface of the workpiece as much as possible to facilitate subsequent processing.
[0102] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the second clamping assembly 25d3 includes: a steel wire 25d37, the axis of the steel wire 25d37 is parallel to the x-axis, and the projection of the steel wire 25d37 along the z-axis falls on the center line of the workpiece hole 25d11. The steel wire 25d37 is used to clamp the middle of the workpiece, exposing the upper surface of the workpiece as much as possible, reserving sufficient processing space.
[0103] In some embodiments of the present invention, a guide hole 25d12 is formed on the pressure plate 25d1, and the second pressing assembly 25d3 further includes: a fixed wire end, a movable wire end, and a wire intermediate positioning block 25d33. The fixed wire end is located on one side of the workpiece hole 25d11 and is fixedly disposed below the pressure plate 25d1; the movable wire end is located on the other side of the workpiece hole 25d11, and a portion of the movable wire end is movable within the guide hole 25d12; the intermediate positioning block 25d33 is located between the fixed wire end and the movable wire end and is fixedly disposed below the pressure plate 25d1. Furthermore, the fixed wire end includes: a fixed wire positioning block 25d31 and a fixed wire pressing block 25d32 fixed to one side of the fixed wire positioning block 25d31. One end of the wire 25d37 is fixedly disposed between the fixed wire positioning block 25d31 and the fixed wire pressing block 25d32. Furthermore, the movable end of the steel wire includes: a steel wire movable end positioning block 25d34 and a steel wire movable end clamping block 25d35 fixed on one side of the steel wire movable end positioning block 25d34. The other end of the iron wire 25d37 is fixed between the steel wire movable end positioning block 25d34 and the steel wire movable end clamping block 25d35, which positions and fixes the two ends and the middle part of the steel wire 25d37, thereby preventing the steel wire 25d37 from shaking during the clamping process.
[0104] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the second clamping assembly 25d3 also includes: a steel wire tensioning block 25d36, which is fixedly arranged below the pressure plate 25d1; a tensioning screw 25d37, the head of the tensioning screw 25d37 is rotatably connected to the steel wire tensioning block 25d36, and the tip of the tensioning screw 25d37 is screwed into the movable end of the steel wire to drive the movable end of the steel wire to move in the guide hole 25d12, thereby completing the tightness adjustment of the steel wire 25d37. By adjusting the tightness of the steel wire 25d37, the size of the pressing force of the steel wire 25d37 on the product can be adjusted, and the adjustment process is very convenient and controllable.
[0105] Preferably, the steel wire middle positioning block 25d33 is located between the workpiece hole 25d11 and the movable end of the steel wire, and the middle part of the steel wire 25d37 can move along the x-axis between the steel wire middle positioning block 25d33 and the pressure plate 25d1. The steel wire middle positioning block 25d33 only plays a positioning role for the middle part of the steel wire 25d37, ensuring that a part of the steel wire 25d37 is always in the middle of the workpiece hole 25d11.
[0106] When the workpiece clamping mechanism 25d is working, the workpiece clamping mechanism 25d is located directly above the workpiece, the workpiece hole 25d11 corresponds to the workpiece up and down, and the workpiece moves upward until the steel wire 25d37 contacts the middle of the workpiece. Then, the workpiece continues to move upward a short distance of 0.5-1mm, so that the lower end of the spring 25d22 contacts the edge of the workpiece and is compressed. At this time, the workpiece is clamped.
[0107] like Figure 17 As shown, the adsorption tool 25g includes a tool body 25g0. The tool body 25g0 is a straight plate. The upper surface of the tool body 25g0 has a multifunctional area and an adsorption area. The adsorption area is provided with multiple adsorption holes 25g5 and multiple pressure relief grooves 25g8. The multiple adsorption holes 25g5 are arranged in an array along the x-axis and y-axis, and the pressure relief grooves 25g8 are arranged at equal intervals along the x-axis and / or y-axis. One or more rows of adsorption holes 25g5 are provided between adjacent pressure relief grooves 25g8. By providing multiple adsorption holes 25g5 and multiple pressure relief grooves 25g8 in the adsorption area, negative pressure is used to secure the chip, avoiding damage to the chip caused by other fixing methods. The pressure relief grooves 25g8 can partially dissipate the adsorption force, preventing the chip from being affected by excessive adsorption force. When removing the chip, the pressure relief grooves 25g8 can also effectively prevent residual negative pressure from making it difficult to remove the chip.
[0108] Furthermore, the pressure relief grooves 25g8 are evenly spaced on the x-axis, and a row of adsorption holes 25g5 is provided between two adjacent pressure relief grooves 25g8. This design can ensure more uniform adsorption and pressure relief.
[0109] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a negative pressure collecting port 25g9 is provided on the side or lower surface of the tooling body 25g0. This port 25g9 communicates with multiple adsorption holes 25g5. By controlling the negative pressure through a single negative pressure collecting port 25g9, each adsorption hole 25g5 generates the same adsorption force, ensuring uniform force on the chip.
[0110] Furthermore, the multifunctional area is provided with four screw mounting holes 25g2, which are arranged in a rectangular array at the four corners of the tool body 25g0. Furthermore, the multifunctional area is provided with four jackscrew holes 25g3, which are arranged in a rectangular array at the four corners of the tool body 25g0.
[0111] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the multifunctional area includes a first assembly area and a second assembly area, with the adsorption area located between the first and second assembly areas. The first assembly area is provided with two screw mounting holes 25g2 and two jackscrew holes 25g3; the second assembly area is provided with two screw mounting holes 25g2 and two jackscrew holes 25g3. This design allows for independent adjustment of both sides of the adsorption area when screwing in for fixing and screwing in for height adjustment, ensuring that the adsorption area can be easily adjusted to a level position.
[0112] Preferably, the first assembly area is provided with a model mark 25g4 and a tooling mark 25g1. The model mark 25g4 can quickly and effectively distinguish different adsorption tools that need to be adapted for different chips; the tooling mark 25g1 can accurately locate the tooling body 25g0 during visual processing.
[0113] Further preferably, the second assembly area is provided with scale lines 25g6 and workpiece mark points 25g7. The scale lines 25g6 can ensure that the suction tooling is aligned according to the scale lines 25g6 during assembly; the workpiece mark points 25g7 can accurately position the chip during visual processing.
[0114] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the peripheral side surfaces of the tool body 25g0 are coated with black paint. The black paint can reduce reflections and ensure the accuracy of the side photoelectric detection.
[0115] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the adsorption hole 25g5 is 0.3 mm. On the one hand, it can provide sufficient adsorption force, and on the other hand, the 0.3 mm diameter is easy to process and not easy to be clogged.
[0116] When the adsorption tooling 25g is working, it is aligned and installed on the tooling clamping device 25e according to the scale line 25g6, and then the screw is screwed into the screw mounting hole 25g2. Then the height of the top screw in the top screw hole 25g3 is adjusted to make the upper surface of the tooling body 25g0 horizontal, and then the screw is tightened to complete the fixation. The negative pressure collection port 25g9 is connected to the device that generates negative pressure, and the product can be adsorbed through the adsorption hole 25g5.
[0117] like Figure 18 As shown, the workpiece positioning and clamping device 25 also includes: a workpiece positioning device 25f, which is arranged on one side of the adsorption tooling 25g and is located in front of the movement direction of the workpiece on the adsorption tooling 25g. The workpiece positioning device 25f includes: a workpiece positioning block 25f1 and a workpiece positioning block lifting assembly 25f2. The workpiece positioning block lifting assembly 25f2 drives the workpiece positioning block 25f1 to move along the z-axis, and the workpiece positioning block 25f1 is used to block and position the workpiece in the x-axis direction.
[0118] like Figure 16 As shown, the workpiece positioning and clamping device 25 also includes: a tooling clamping device 25e, which is arranged below the adsorption tooling 25g, and the tooling clamping device 25e includes: an eccentric screw 25e1, a tooling adapter plate 25e2, a tooling magnetic plate 25e3 and a tooling positioning plate 25e4, the eccentric screw 25e1 and the tooling positioning plate 25e4 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the tooling adapter plate 25e2, and the tooling magnetic plate 25e3 is arranged on the upper surface of the tooling adapter plate 25e2, and is located between the eccentric screw 25e1 and the tooling positioning plate 25e4.
[0119] like Figure 15 As shown, the workpiece positioning and clamping device 25 further includes an upper and lower clamping mechanism 25b, which is located below the tooling clamping device 25e. The upper and lower clamping mechanism 25b can drive the tooling clamping device 25e and the adsorption tooling 25g to move along the z-axis, thereby moving the workpiece toward the workpiece clamping mechanism 25d and clamping the workpiece in the z-axis direction. The upper and lower clamping mechanism 25b includes a cylinder 25b1, a stroke adjustment rod 25b2, a tooling support plate 25b3, and two linear guides 25b4. The tooling support plate 25b3 is located below the tooling adapter plate 25e2. The two linear guides 25b4 are located at the left and right ends of the tooling support plate 25b3. The cylinder 25b1 and the stroke adjustment rod 25b2 are both located below the tooling support plate 25b3 to drive the tooling support plate 25b3 to move upward a certain distance.
[0120] like Figure 25 As shown, it also includes: a workpiece handling auxiliary device 26, which is arranged on one side of the first x-direction workpiece flow device 23, and the workpiece handling auxiliary device 26 includes: a handling hook 26a, a handling bracket 26b, a hook sliding assembly 26c and a hook lifting assembly 26d. The handling bracket 26b is arranged on the side of the first conveying profile, and the handling bracket 26b is provided with a hook sliding assembly 26c that can move along the x-axis direction, and the hook sliding assembly 26c is provided with a hook lifting assembly 26d that can move along the z-axis direction, and the hook lifting assembly 26d is provided with a handling hook 26a. The handling hook 26a moves along the x-axis and z-axis driven by the hook sliding assembly 26c and the hook lifting assembly 26d to move the workpiece away from the adsorption tooling 25g.
[0121] When the workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device 2 is working, the product moves to the adsorption tooling 25g in the first x-direction workpiece circulation device 23. At this time, the workpiece and the workpiece positioning device 25f are against each other, completing the blocking and limiting of the workpiece in the x-direction, and then the upper and lower clamping mechanisms 25b drive the adsorption tooling 25g to move in the z-axis direction; during the upward movement of the workpiece, the adsorption tooling 25g turns on the negative pressure to adsorb the workpiece; the workpiece continues to move upward, and the side push clamping device 25c starts to work, elastically pressing the side of the workpiece to complete the positioning and pressing of the workpiece in the y-direction; the workpiece continues to move upward until it contacts the workpiece clamping mechanism 25d, and the workpiece clamping mechanism 25d elastically presses the workpiece to complete the pressing of the workpiece in the z-direction.
[0122] like Figure 26As shown, the dual-fluid dispensing operation device also includes: a calibration device 5, which is arranged on one side of the Y-axis positioning bar 25a, and the calibration device 5 cooperates with the vision and height calibration mechanism 34 to calibrate the position of the glue head on the fluid dispenser. The calibration device includes: a calibration body 50, a vertical position calibration component, a horizontal position calibration component and a glue cleaning device. The calibration body 50 is connected to the Y-axis positioning bar 25a; the vertical position calibration component is arranged on one side of the calibration body 50 to calibrate the position of the glue head on the fluid dispenser in the vertical direction; the horizontal position calibration component is arranged above the calibration body 50 to calibrate the position of the glue head on the fluid dispenser in the horizontal direction; the glue cleaning device is arranged in the calibration body 50 to calibrate the glue cleaning position. Specifically, the vertical position calibration component includes: an adjustment seat 511 provided on one side of the calibration body 50 and a tool setting instrument 512 provided on the upper end of the adjustment seat 511; the horizontal position calibration component includes: an installation cavity 522 opened at the upper end of the calibration body 50 and a ceramic piece 521 provided in the installation cavity 522; a cavity with an upper opening is defined in the calibration body 50, and the glue cleaning device includes: a glue blowing cover 535 provided on the upper opening, a glue suction measuring cup 533 provided in the cavity, the glue suction measuring cup 533 is connected to the glue blowing cover 535 through a seal 534, a suction cup 536 is provided on the glue blowing cover 535, the suction cup 536 is located directly above the glue suction measuring cup 533, an air joint 532 connected to the cavity, and the nozzle 22 is provided above the calibration body 50, and the airflow directions in the nozzle 22 and the glue suction measuring cup 533 are opposite.
[0123] The operating method of the dual-fluid dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
[0124] Positioning, the workpiece handling positioning and clamping device 2 positions and presses the workpiece it carries in the y-axis and z-axis directions; specifically, the workpiece positioning device 25f intercepts the workpiece in the direction of movement of the workpiece, so that the workpiece stops above the adsorption tooling 25g, and the upper and lower clamping mechanisms 25b drive the adsorption tooling 25g to move upward, thereby driving the workpiece to move toward the z-axis. At this time, the adsorption tooling 25g adsorbs the workpiece; the side push clamping device 25c elastically presses the side of the workpiece to complete the positioning and pressing of the workpiece in the y-axis; the workpiece continues to move upward until it contacts the workpiece clamping mechanism 25d, and the workpiece clamping mechanism 25d elastically presses the workpiece to complete the pressing of the workpiece in the z-direction.
[0125] For dispensing, the xyz-axis drive device 3 drives the first fluid dispenser to the dispensing position of the first workpiece based on the first workpiece coordinates before dispensing. Simultaneously, the dual-fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device 4 fine-adjusts the second fluid dispenser to the dispensing position of the second workpiece based on the second workpiece coordinates before dispensing. Specifically, the xyz-axis drive device 3 controls the z-axis motion device 33 to move downward to the processing height of the second fluid dispenser. Subsequently, the z-axis adjustment device 43c drives the first fluid dispenser to perform z-axis fine-tuning, aligning the first fluid dispenser with the first workpiece for dispensing. Next, the y-axis adjustment device 41c drives the second fluid dispenser to fine-tune along the y-axis by a certain distance. The x-axis adjustment device 42b drives the second fluid dispenser to fine-tune along the x-axis by a certain distance, aligning the second fluid dispenser with the second workpiece for dispensing. This allows for simultaneous processing of two products even when their relative positions change.
[0126] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the operating method of the dual-fluid dispensing operation device also includes the following steps: calibration, the vision and height calibration mechanism 34 calibrates the coordinates of the workpiece to be glued in the three directions of x, y, and z; calibration, each time after the fluid dispenser is replaced, the calibration device 5 cooperates with the vision and height calibration mechanism 34 to calibrate the position of the glue head on the replaced fluid dispenser.
[0127] The calibration arrangement is as follows:
[0128] S11, move the glue head to the center of the circle on the upper end surface of the tool setting instrument 512 and apply or spray a glue dot;
[0129] S12, moving the camera assembly 34a to the center of the glue spot and calculating the horizontal coordinate position of the glue head relative to the camera assembly 34a.
[0130] S21, setting the detection position of the height sensor 34b2 on the ceramic plate 521, and adjusting the initial value of the height sensor 34b2 to zero;
[0131] S22, moving the height measuring sensor 34b2 to obtain the coordinate data of different edge points detected by the height measuring sensor 34b2 and calculating the position of the target point detected by the height measuring sensor 34b2;
[0132] S23. Move the center of the camera assembly 34a to the detection position, and calculate the positional relationship between the camera assembly 34a and the height measurement sensor 34b2.
[0133] S31, move the center of the glue head or camera assembly 34a to the center of the suction cup 536, the glue collecting measuring cup 535 and the nozzle 22 respectively;
[0134] S32, record the coordinate positions of the glue head or camera assembly 34a at the center of the suction cup 536, the glue collecting measuring cup 535 and the nozzle 22 respectively, and complete the calibration of the glue clearing position.
[0135] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative uses of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0136] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dual-fluid distribution operation device, characterized in that: include: A workpiece transporting, positioning, and clamping device (2), wherein a workpiece is carried on the workpiece transporting, positioning, and clamping device (2), a portion of the workpiece transporting, positioning, and clamping device (2) drives the workpiece to move along the x-axis, and another portion of the workpiece transporting, positioning, and clamping device (2) can move toward the workpiece in the y-axis and z-axis directions to achieve positioning and clamping of the workpiece; An xyz-direction driving device (3), the xyz-direction driving device (3) being located above the workpiece transporting, positioning, and clamping device (2), and the xyz-direction driving device (3) being movable in the directions of the x-axis, the y-axis, and the z-axis; A dual-fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device (4), the dual-fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device (4) being arranged on the xyz-direction driving device (3) and being driven by the xyz-direction driving device (3) to move along the x-axis, y-axis and z-axis directions, the dual-fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device (4) being configured to dispense glue simultaneously to two workpieces at different positions by fine-tuning the relative positions of the first fluid dispenser and the second fluid dispenser; The dual-fluid distribution operation xyz fine-tuning device (4) is used to control the first fluid distributor to perform z-direction fine-tuning, and the dual-fluid distribution operation xyz fine-tuning device (4) is used to control the second fluid distributor to perform x- and / or y-direction fine-tuning.
2. The dual-fluid distribution operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with a plurality of mounting bosses (11), and the workpiece handling, positioning and clamping device (2) is provided on the plurality of mounting bosses (11); The xyz-direction driving device (3) comprises: A y-direction motion mechanism (31), wherein the y-direction motion mechanism (31) is provided on the frame (1); an x-direction motion mechanism (32), the x-direction motion mechanism (32) being arranged on the y-direction motion mechanism (31) and being driven by the y-direction motion mechanism (31) to move along the y-axis; a z-direction motion device (33), the z-direction motion device (33) being arranged on the x-direction motion mechanism (32) and being driven by the x-direction motion mechanism (32) to move along the x-axis; A vision and height calibration mechanism (34) is provided on the z-direction motion device (33) to perform vision and height calibration on a workpiece.
3. The dual-fluid distribution operation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dual-fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device (4) is arranged on the z-direction motion device (33), and the dual-fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device (4) comprises: a z-direction fine-tuning mechanism (43), the z-direction fine-tuning mechanism (43) comprising a first fixed portion and a z-direction movable portion that moves along the z-axis, the z-direction movable portion being provided with a first fluid distributor; A y-direction fine-tuning mechanism (41), the y-direction fine-tuning mechanism (41) comprising a second fixed portion and a y-direction moving portion that moves along the y-axis, the second fixed portion and the first fixed portion being relatively fixedly arranged; An x-direction fine-tuning mechanism (42), the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism (42) being arranged on the y-direction moving portion, the x-direction fine-tuning mechanism (42) having an x-direction moving portion that moves along the x-axis; An x-direction coarse adjustment mechanism (44) is provided on the x-direction moving portion, and a second fluid distributor movable along the x-axis is provided on the x-direction coarse adjustment mechanism (44).
4. The dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The workpiece transporting, positioning and clamping device (2) comprises: A first x-direction workpiece flow device (23), wherein the axis of the first x-direction workpiece flow device (23) is parallel to the x-axis and is used to convey the workpiece along the x-axis direction, the first x-direction workpiece flow device (23) comprising: a first conveying profile and a second conveying profile, the first conveying profile and the second conveying profile both being arranged parallel to the x-axis, the workpiece being conveyed between the first conveying profile and the second conveying profile along the x-axis direction, and the distance between the first conveying profile and the second conveying profile being adjustable; A workpiece positioning and clamping device (25), wherein the workpiece positioning and clamping device (25) is arranged on the first x-direction workpiece circulation device (23), a portion of the workpiece positioning and clamping device (25) is located at the front and rear sides of the first x-direction workpiece circulation device (23) for positioning and clamping the workpiece in the y-axis direction, and another portion of the workpiece positioning and clamping device (25) is located at the upper and lower sides of the first x-direction workpiece circulation device (23) for clamping the workpiece in the z-axis direction.
5. The dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The workpiece transporting, positioning and clamping device (2) further comprises: Bottom plate (21); a second x-direction workpiece flow device (24), wherein the second x-direction workpiece flow device (24) is arranged parallel to the first x-direction workpiece flow device (23); A y-direction position adjustment mechanism (22), wherein the y-direction position adjustment mechanism (22) is arranged on the base plate (21), and the axis of the y-direction position adjustment mechanism (22) is parallel to the y-axis; the first x-direction workpiece flow device (23) and the second x-direction workpiece flow device (24) are arranged on the y-direction position adjustment mechanism (22), and the first x-direction workpiece flow device (23) and the second x-direction workpiece flow device (24) can move along the axis of the y-direction position adjustment mechanism (22).
6. The dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The workpiece positioning and clamping device (25) comprises: A Y-direction positioning bar (25a), the Y-direction positioning bar (25a) being arranged in the middle of the first conveying profile; A side-pushing clamping device (25c) is provided in the middle of the second conveying profile and is used to push the workpiece toward the Y-direction positioning bar (25a) for positioning and clamping in the Y-axis direction; A workpiece clamping mechanism (25d), the workpiece clamping mechanism (25d) being arranged above the Y-direction positioning bar (25a) and the side-pushing clamping device (25c); An adsorption tool (25g) is provided with a product on the adsorption tool (25g), and the adsorption tool (25g) and the workpiece clamping mechanism (25d) can be brought close to each other to clamp the product in the z-axis direction.
7. The dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The workpiece positioning and clamping device (25) further comprises: A workpiece positioning device (25f) is provided on one side of the adsorption tooling (25g) and is located in front of the workpiece movement direction on the adsorption tooling (25g). The workpiece positioning device (25f) comprises: a workpiece positioning block (25f1) and a workpiece positioning block lifting assembly (25f2). The workpiece positioning block lifting assembly (25f2) drives the workpiece positioning block (25f1) to move along the z-axis. The workpiece positioning block (25f1) is used to block and position the workpiece in the x-axis direction.
8. The dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The workpiece pressing mechanism (25d) comprises: A pressing plate (25d1), one end of the pressing plate (25d1) is connected to the Y-direction positioning strip (25a), the other end of the pressing plate (25d1) is connected to the side-pushing workpiece guide strip (25c1), and a workpiece hole (25d11) is provided in the middle of the pressing plate (25d1) and passes through in the thickness direction; A plurality of first pressing assemblies (25d2), wherein the plurality of first pressing assemblies (25d2) are arranged below the outer side of the workpiece hole (25d11) to press the edge of the workpiece; A second clamping assembly (25d3) is provided below the pressing plate (25d1), and at least a portion of the projection of the second clamping assembly (25d3) along the z-axis direction falls within the workpiece hole (25d11) to clamp the middle portion of the workpiece.
9. The dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vision and height calibration mechanism (34) comprises: a height measurement fixing plate (34c1), the height measurement fixing plate (34c1) being arranged on the z-direction motion device (33); a height measuring sensor (34b2), the height measuring sensor (34b2) being arranged on one side of the height measuring fixing plate (34c1); a light source assembly (34b1), the light source assembly (34b1) being arranged on the other side of the height measurement fixing plate (34c1), the light source assembly (34b1) being connected to the z-direction motion device (33) via the light source fixing plate (34c2); A camera assembly (34a), wherein the camera assembly (34a) is connected to a side surface of the height measurement fixing plate (34c1) via a camera fixing block (34a1); A nylon ring (34a3), wherein the nylon ring (34a3) is sleeved on the lens of the camera assembly (34a); A locking and holding ring (34a2) is provided on the side of the height measuring fixed plate (34c1), and the nylon ring (34a3) and the lens of the camera assembly (34a) are provided in the locking and holding ring (34a2).
10. The dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Also includes: A calibration device (5), the calibration device (5) is arranged on one side of the Y-axis positioning strip (25a), the calibration device (5) cooperates with the vision and height calibration mechanism (34) to calibrate the position of the glue head on the fluid dispenser, and the calibration device includes: a calibration body (50), the calibration body (50) being connected to the Y-direction positioning bar (25a); A vertical position calibration component, the vertical position calibration component is arranged on one side of the calibration body (50) and is used to calibrate the vertical position of the glue head on the fluid dispenser; A horizontal position calibration component, the horizontal position calibration component is arranged above the calibration body (50) and is used to calibrate the horizontal position of the glue head on the fluid dispenser; A glue cleaning device is provided in the calibration body (50) and is used for calibrating the glue cleaning position.
11. A dispensing method for a dual-fluid dispensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Positioning: the workpiece handling positioning clamping device (2) positions and clamps the workpiece it carries in the y-axis and z-axis directions; In dispensing, the xyz driving device (3) drives the first fluid dispenser to move to the dispensing position of the first workpiece according to the first workpiece coordinate and then performs dispensing; at the same time, the dual fluid dispensing operation xyz fine-tuning device (4) fine-adjusts the second fluid dispenser to the dispensing position of the second workpiece according to the second workpiece coordinate and then performs dispensing.
12. The dispensing method of the dual-fluid dispensing operation device according to claim 11, characterized in that: Also includes the steps: Calibration, vision and height calibration mechanism (34) performs coordinate calibration on the workpiece to be dispensed in three directions of x, y and z; Calibration: Each time the fluid dispenser is replaced, the calibration device (5) cooperates with the vision and height calibration mechanism (34) to calibrate the position of the glue head on the replaced fluid dispenser.
Citation Information
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